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( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m M o n t e s q u i o u f a m i l y )
de Montesquiou
Or, two torteaux gules, one above the other.
Country France Place of origin Gascony
The de Montesquiou family is a French noble family from Montesquiou in Gascony whose documented filiation traces back to circa 1190.[1] 11th century from the Counts of Fezensac (extinct in the 12th Century). The Montesquiou family split into several branches, of which only the d'Artagnan branch now remains.
Origins
[ edit ]
The first ancestor of proven genealogy is Raimond-Aimeri de Montesquiou, crossed knight around 1190.[1]
In the proceedings of the cartulary of Auch (copies from the 13th Century), Raymond-Aimeri, first baron of Montesquiou is described around 1096 as the younger brother of Guillaume Astanove Count of Fezensac.[2]
In 1777, the Montesquiou family was recognized as descending from the counts of Fezensac and Louis XVI allowed them to change their name to "de Montesquiou-Fezensac".[3]
The Montesquiou illustrated themselves in the Third Crusade , the French war of religions , and as commanders of the musketeers . The Montesquiou family produced one field marshal (and two in the de Montluc family with which the link as a branch is contested by some author[4] admiral , one cardinal , one archbishop , several generals , bishops , diplomats and one minister.
In 2011 certain members of the d'Artagnan branch changed their name to de Montesquiou-Fezesensac d'Artagnan.
The famous d'Artagnan , who inspired the Three Musketeers novel, was not a member of this family, but a member of the de Batz de Castelmore family and his mother was a Montesquiou.
Titles
[ edit ]
Titles of the now extinct Marsan line:
Baron of the Empire (1809)[5]
Count of Montesquiou (1817)[6]
Duke of Fezensac in 1821 and 1832. The title died out in 1913 with Philippe André, third duke of Fezensac[6]
Titles of the d'Artagnan line:
Count of the Empire (1809 and 1810)[5]
Baron of the Empire (1809 and 1810)[5]
Baron-pair (1824)[5]
Notable members
[ edit ]
Bernard de Montesquiou (+1175) Bishop of Tarbes ;
Raymond-Aimeri de Montesquiou (fl. 1190), participant in the Third Crusade , first ancestor of proven parentage[1]
Pierre Cardinal de Montesquiou (+1262), Cardinal of Albi ;
Pictavin Cardinal de Montesquiou (+1355/6), Bishop of Albi;
Pierre de Montesquiou d'Artagnan , (1645–1725), musketeer and maréchal de France ;
Henri Jacques de Montesquiou de Puylobon (1710–1777), Bishop of Sarlat ;
Anne-Pierre de Montesquiou-Fézensac (1739–1798), general and politician, member of the French Academy , he joined the Third Estate during the French Revolution ;
François-Xavier-Marc-Antoine de Montesquiou-Fézensac (1756–1832), duke, French politician;
Raymond Aymeric Philippe Joseph de Montesquiou-Fezenzac , French soldier;
Anatole de Montesquiou-Fezenzac (born in 1788), French soldier ;
Bertrand de Montesquiou-Fézenzac (1837–1902), French admiral ;
Robert de Montesquiou (1855–1921), writer, poet, art collector;
Léon de Montesquiou (1873–1915), essayist, French monarchist;
Mathilde de Montesquiou-Fézenzac (1884–1960), wife of the composer Charles-Marie Widor ;
Aymeri de Montesquiou , contemporary French politician;
Alfred de Montesquiou , contemporary French journalist;
References
[ edit ]
^ Almanach de Gotha , 1907, p. 329.
^ Borel d'Hauterive, Revue historique de la noblesse , volume 2, 1841, p.173
^ a b c d Vicomte Albert Révérend『Armorial du premier empire: titres, majorats et armoiries concédés』volume 3, pages 266 à 271.
^ a b Jougla de Morenas, Grand Armorial de France, tome V page 93.
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=De_Montesquiou_family&oldid=1216697144 " C a t e g o r y : ● M o n t e s q u i o u f a m i l y H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A r t i c l e s n e e d i n g a d d i t i o n a l r e f e r e n c e s f r o m O c t o b e r 2 0 1 6 ● A l l a r t i c l e s n e e d i n g a d d i t i o n a l r e f e r e n c e s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 A p r i l 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 3 : 5 4 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
