The former Universal Marion Building of Downtown Center in Jacksonville, Florida, designed by Ketchum & Sharp and completed in 1963.The Hunter College High SchoolinNew York City, designed by Morris Ketchum Jr. & Associates and completed in 1971.
Morris Ketchum Jr. was born May 5, 1904, in New York City. He was educated at Columbia University and at Fontainebleau, graduating in 1928. After his return to the United States he worked for York & Sawyer, Francis Keally and Mayers Murray & Phillip before becoming an associate in the office of Edward Durell Stone in 1936. In 1938 he established his own practice.[1] He was associated on some early retail projects with Victor Gruen, who was not then a licensed architect. Due to the success of these projects Ketchum offered to form a partnership with Gruen, but quickly rescinded the offer after his wife objected to him being associated with a recent immigrant.[2] Nonetheless, the success of these early projects caused both architects to have influential careers in retail design.[3]
Ketchum worked as a sole principal until 1944, when he formed a partnership with architects Francis X. Giná and J. Stanley Sharp in the firm of Ketchum, Giná & Sharp.[1] Also in that year Ketchum hired Natalie de Blois, who had just graduated from Columbia. After only eight months he fired her after she discouraged a male employee's romantic advances, though he found a job for her in the New York office of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill.[4] Major works of the partnership include Shopper's WorldinFramingham, Massachusetts, opened in 1951 as one of the first suburban shopping malls in the United States. Though initially known chiefly for retail design, during the 1950s Ketchum expanded his practice into other project types. Giná and Sharp left to form their own practices, in 1958 and 1961, respectively, and in 1962 Ketchum reorganized the firm as Morris Ketchum Jr. & Associates with Herbert W. Riemer as his principal associate.[5][6] Ketchum retired from practice in 1980.[7]
Ketchum joined the American Institute of Architects in 1942, and was elected a Fellow in 1953. He was chair of the jury on honor awards in 1960 and was chancellor of the College of Fellows in 1961 and 1962. He also served as New York regional director from 1961 to 1964 and as first vice president for the year 1964–65 before being elected president for the year 1965–66.[3] From 1958 to 1960 he led the Architectural League of New York and from 1973 to 1979 was vice chair of the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission.[7]
Ketchum was the author of Shops and Stores, published in 1948 and reissued in 1957, and Blazing a Trail, a record of his career, published in 1982.[7]
^ abcR. Randall Vosbeck, A Legacy of Leadership: The Presidents of the American Institute of Architects, 1857–2007 (Washington: American Institute of Architects, 2008)
^KF, "Natalie Griffin de Blois" in The Women Who Changed Architecture, ed. Jan Cigliano Hartman (New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2022)): 90–91.
^ abcde"Ketchum, Morris Jr." in American Architects Directory (New York: R. R. Bowker Company, 1970): 485–486.
^ ab"Reimer, Herbert W." in American Architects Directory (New York: R. R. Bowker Company, 1970): 764.
^ abcdefWalter H. Waggoner, "Morris Ketchum Jr., 80, Dies; Retired New York Architect" in New York Times, November 27, 1982, B7.
