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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Description  





2 Distribution  





3 Habitat  





4 Predation  





5 References  





6 External links  














Euspira heros






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 

(Redirected from Northern moon snail)

Euspira heros
Shell drawing by George Brown Goode
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Littorinimorpha
Family: Naticidae
Genus: Euspira
Species:
E. heros
Binomial name
Euspira heros

(Say, 1822)

Synonyms[3]
  • Lunatia heros[1]
  • Natica ampullaria Lamarck, 1822
  • Natica heros Say, 1822 (basionym) [2]
  • Natica pomum Philippi, 1851
  • Polinices heros (Say, 1822)

Euspira heros, the northern moon snail, is a species of large sea snail in the family Naticidae.[3] This large snail is rather uncommon intertidally, but is much more common subtidally. This species, like all moon snails, feeds voraciously on clams and other snails.

Description

[edit]

The shell of this species is globular and can, under the right conditions, grow up to 125 mm (4.9 in) long.

The operculum is large, ear-shaped in outline, and is corneous and somewhat transparent. On beaches where the shell of this species washed up commonly, the operculum will usually also be found washed up in the drift line.

Distribution

[edit]

The distribution of Euspira heros falls within the range: 51.5°N to 33°N; 76°W to 65°W.[3] This western Atlantic species occurs in:

There is a sibling species on the Pacific coast of North America: Neverita lewisii.

Habitat

[edit]

Euspira heros lives on sand substrates in infralittoral, and circalittoral parts and estuary.[3]

It has been found at the surface to depths up to 435 m (1,427 ft)[4]

Predation

[edit]

Empty shells of clams and snails, including other moon snails, display evidence of predation by a moon snail when they are seen to have a neat "countersunk" hole drilled in them.

The powerful foot enables this gastropod to plow under the sand in search of other mollusks. Upon finding one, it "drills" a hole into the shell with its radula, releases digestive enzymes, and sucks out the somewhat predigested contents.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "ITIS classification". ITIS.gov.
  • ^ Gould A. A. (1841). Report on the Invertebrata of Massachusetts, comprising the Mollusca, Crustacea, Annelida, and Radiata. Published agreeably to an order of the legislature, by the commissioners on the Zoological and Botanical Survey of the state. pp. i–xiii [=1–13], 1–373, pl. [1–15]. Cambridge. (Forsom, Wells & Thurston). 231-232. figure 163.
  • ^ a b c d Gofas, S.; Bouchet, P.; Rosenberg, G. (2015). Euspira heros (Say, 1822). In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=160315 on 2015-06-21
  • ^ Welch J. J. (2010). "The "Island Rule" and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence". PLoS ONE 5(1): e8776. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008776.
  • ^ Andrew J. Martinez (2003). Marine Life of the North Atlantic: Canada to New England. Aqua Quest Publications. ISBN 9781881652328. Retrieved 2007-02-17.
  • [edit]
    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euspira_heros&oldid=1041090092"

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    Gastropods described in 1822
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    This page was last edited on 28 August 2021, at 14:10 (UTC).

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