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( T o p )
1
H i s t o r y
T o g g l e H i s t o r y s u b s e c t i o n
1 . 1
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1 . 2
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1 . 3
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1 . 4
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2
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3
M e m b e r p a r t i e s
T o g g l e M e m b e r p a r t i e s s u b s e c t i o n
3 . 1
F o r m e r m e m b e r p a r t y
4
L i s t o f l e a d e r s
T o g g l e L i s t o f l e a d e r s s u b s e c t i o n
4 . 1
C h a i r m e n
4 . 2
P r e s i d e n t
4 . 3
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4 . 4
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5
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T o g g l e L e a d e r s h i p s t r u c t u r e s u b s e c t i o n
5 . 1
C e n t r a l L e a d e r s h i p C o u n c i l
5 . 2
Y o u t h W i n g ( A n g k a t a n M u d a H a r a p a n )
5 . 3
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6
E l e c t e d r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s
T o g g l e E l e c t e d r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s s u b s e c t i o n
6 . 1
D e w a n N e g a r a ( S e n a t e )
6 . 1 . 1
S e n a t o r s
6 . 2
D e w a n R a k y a t ( H o u s e o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s )
6 . 2 . 1
M e m b e r s o f P a r l i a m e n t o f t h e 1 5 t h M a l a y s i a n P a r l i a m e n t
6 . 3
D e w a n U n d a n g a n N e g e r i ( S t a t e L e g i s l a t i v e A s s e m b l y )
7
P a k a t a n H a r a p a n s t a t e g o v e r n m e n t s
8
M i n i s t e r i a l p o s t s
9
G e n e r a l e l e c t i o n r e s u l t s
10
S t a t e e l e c t i o n r e s u l t s
11
S e e a l s o
12
N o t e s
13
R e f e r e n c e s
T o g g l e t h e t a b l e o f c o n t e n t s
P a k a t a n H a r a p a n
1 5 l a n g u a g e s
● ا ل ع ر ب ي ة
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● 中 文
E d i t l i n k s
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● R e a d
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A c t i o n s
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G e n e r a l
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● D o w n l o a d Q R c o d e
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P r i n t / e x p o r t
● D o w n l o a d a s P D F
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I n o t h e r p r o j e c t s
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A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m P H ( 2 0 1 8 ) )
Malaysian political coalition
The Alliance of Hope (Malay : Pakatan Harapan ; abbrev : PH ; stylised as HARAPAN ) is a Malaysian political coalition consisting of centre-left political parties which was formed in 2015 to succeed the Pakatan Rakyat coalition. It has lead a grand coalition government since November 2022, having previously led a single-coalition government from May 2018 to February 2020.
It is currently the largest coalition in the Dewan Rakyat with 81 seats and is part of the state governments of seven of 13 states in the country, comprising Penang , Selangor , Negeri Sembilan , Perak , Pahang , Melaka and Sabah . It also provides confidence and supply in Johor for its state government led by Barisan Nasional (BN ).
The coalition consists of the Democratic Action Party (DAP), People's Justice Party (PKR), National Trust Party (AMANAH), and United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation (UPKO).
The coalition deposed the Barisan Nasional coalition government during the 2018 Malaysian general election , ending its 60-year-long reign (counted together with its predecessor, Alliance ) since independence. Pakatan fell from power as a result of the 2020 Malaysian political crisis , when its chairman and then-Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad resigned from office, and his Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) left the coalition along with 11 members of parliament from PKR.[2]
After the 2022 Malaysian general election resulted in a hung parliament , Pakatan entered into coalition with Barisan, the Sarawak Parties' Alliance (GPS), Sabah People's Alliance (GRS), Heritage Party (WARISAN), Malaysian Nation Party (PBM), Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA), Social Democratic Harmony Party (KDM), and independents to form what is commonly referred to as a national unity government, with Pakatan chairman Anwar Ibrahim as prime minister.
History
[ edit ]
[ edit ]
Pakatan Harapan is a direct successor to the three-party Pakatan Rakyat coalition that consisted of the People's Justice Party , the Democratic Action Party and the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS). Disagreements and conflict between PAS and DAP mainly regarding the implementation of sharia law resulted in the predecessor coalition's break-up in June 2015,[3] [4] and it was replaced by a new coalition in September 2015 formed by the remnants of Pakatan Rakyat and a new PAS splinter party, the National Trust Party .[5] [6]
On 12 November 2016, a United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) splinter party, the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), founded and led by former Malaysian prime minister, Mahathir Mohamad , confirmed that the party was committed to joining Pakatan Harapan.[7] [8] It succeeded in forming an electoral pact with the coalition in December before finally becoming a member in March the next year.[9] [10]
Rise to power
[ edit ]
The coalition's presidential council was confirmed in preparation for the coalition's registration. Mahathir was made the coalition's chairman and Wan Azizah Wan Ismail president, with then-imprisoned opposition leader and Wan Azizah's husband Anwar de facto leader. The logo was initially planned to be used by all participating candidates for the 2018 general election ,[11] but was rejected by Registrar of Societies and cited as a reason as to why the coalition could not be registered,[12] while the Home Affairs Ministry later cited "issues" related to DAP and BERSATU after a new logo was submitted.[13] The coalition was not registered in time for the general election and in pursuance of its plan to contest under a common logo, it was announced that the component parties would use the logo of PKR on the ballots instead, except in Sabah and Sarawak , where the local party chapters opted to use their respective logos.[14] [15] The coalition secured an electoral pact with the Sabah-based Sabah Heritage Party (WARISAN) before the election, with party president Shafie Apdal promising members it would be represented in the federal cabinet if the coalition came to power.[16]
In the 2018 election held on 9 May, Pakatan Harapan managed to win a simple majority of seats in the Dewan Rakyat , dislodging Barisan as the ruling coalition and ending its 60-year long stint in government. Following the coalition's victory, the United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation announced their exit from Barisan and that they would seek to form a state government in Sabah with WARISAN and Pakatan Harapan.[17]
The coalition also formed the government in the states of Kedah , Penang , Perak , Selangor , Malacca , Negeri Sembilan , Johor and Sabah .[note 1] It commanded a two-thirds majority in the states of Penang, Selangor and Johor.
Two days after a court date had been set for a hearing on the issue of the coalition's non-registration lodged against the Registrar, it was announced that Pakatan's registration had been officially approved on 17 May, eight days after its victory in the election.[18]
In a 2020 article published in the ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute journal of Southeast Asian Affairs, academic Ross Tapsell wrote of the coalition's efforts to ensure an independent trial for former prime minister Najib's corruption charges, the establishment of an independent anti-corruption commission, and the repealing of anti-fake news legislation, but also of the lack of action regarding decentralisation in relation to the Borneon states of Sabah and Sarawak, education reform, issues relating to the country's indigenous peoples (Orang Asli ), racial inequality and political patronage, commenting that the Pakatan government was distracted by factional infighting.[19]
Fall from power
[ edit ]
Mahathir unexpectedly resigned as prime minister on 24 February 2020. His party, controlling 26 members of parliament, withdrew from the coalition in support of his decision, along with 11 members of parliament from the People's Justice Party led by Anwar's deputy, Azmin Ali . The announcement was made amid speculation that Mahathir intended to form a new governing coalition that would've excluded Anwar, fueled in part by questions raised by the latter's supporters over his status as Mahathir's designated successor, which CNN reported as part of the pair's longstanding rivalry.[2] [20] Despite this, Anwar believed that Mahathir was not member to any plans to exclude him from power. The political crisis sparked by Mahathir's resignation culminated in the coalition government's collapse as it no longer had a majority in parliament. Eventually, a new rival coalition led by Mahathir's deputy, Muhyiddin Yassin , consisting of BERSATU and PAS named Perikatan Nasional , formed a new government with the support of Barisan.
The coalition lost its control over the states of Johor, Malacca, Perak and Kedah while a number of PKR, DAP and AMANAH representatives in those state assemblies left their parties and expressed support for the incoming state governments led by Perikatan.[21] [22] [23]
Return to power
[ edit ]
In the 2022 Malaysian general election , Pakatan won most of its seats in the Dewan Rakyat in the states of Selangor, Johor, Penang, Perak, Melaka, and Negeri Sembilan, while losing to Perikatan Nasional candidates in the states of Kelantan , Terengganu , Kedah , and Perlis by large margins. It won the largest number of seats with 82, but fell short of the 112 needed for a simple majority. It formed a grand coalition with Barisan Nasional, two other coalitions, four parties, and independents following the Yang di-Pertuan Agong 's counsel that a unity government should be formed as a result of the hung parliament. While an offer was extended to Perikatan, it chose to sit as the official opposition. This arrangement was replicated on the state-level, with Pakatan participating in the government of seven states while providing confidence and supply in Johor.
Of the four states that chose to hold state elections simultaneously, Pakatan won 24 seats in the Perak State Legislative Assembly , 1 in the Perlis State Legislative Assembly , 8 in the Pahang State Legislative Assembly , and 12 seats in the Johor State Legislative Assembly .
International relations
[ edit ]
While the Pakatan Harapan coalition is not a member of any political internationals or confederations, some of its component parties are. The Democratic Action Party is a founding member of the Progressive Alliance . The People's Justice Party was listed as an observer member of the Liberal International but has since been de-listed after its leader Anwar Ibrahim publicly denied that the party was member to any political international.
Member parties
[ edit ]
[ edit ]
List of leaders
[ edit ]
Chairmen
[ edit ]
No.
Name(Birth–Death)
Portrait
Term of office
Time in office
Political party
1
Mahathir Mohamad (b. 1925)
14 July 2017
24 February 2020
2 years, 225 days
BERSATU
2
Anwar Ibrahim (b. 1947)
14 May 2020
Incumbent
4 years, 71 days
PKR
President
[ edit ]
No.
Name(Birth–Death)
Portrait
Term of office
Time in office
Political party
1
Wan Azizah Wan Ismail (b. 1952)
14 July 2017
Incumbent
7 years, 10 days
PKR
Women Chiefs
[ edit ]
No.
Name
(Birth–Death)
Portrait
Term of office
Time in office
Political party
1
Zuraida Kamaruddin (b. 1958)
14 August 2017
24 February 2020
2 years, 194 days
PKR
2
Chong Eng (b. 1957)
18 March 2021
12 September 2021
178 days
DAP
3
Aiman Athirah Sabu (b. 1972)
12 September 2021
Incumbent
2 years, 316 days
AMANAH
Youth Chiefs
[ edit ]
Leadership structure
[ edit ]
Central Leadership Council
[ edit ]
President:
Deputy President:
Vice-President:
Chief Secretary:
Treasurer:
Women Chief:
Youth Chief:
Elections Director:
Communications Director:
Strategic Director:
Information Chief:
Chief Whip:
State Chairman:
State Deputy Chairperson:
Johor:
Kedah:
Kelantan:
Mohd Suparadi Mohd Nor (PKR)
Adly Zahari (AMANAH)
Azaha Abdul Rani (DAP)
Malacca:
Negeri Sembilan:
Pahang:
Perak:
Perlis:
Wan Kharizal Wan Khazi (AMANAH)
Teh Seng Chuan (DAP)
Penang:
Sabah:
Sarawak:
Roland Engan (PKR)
Abang Abd Halil Abang Naili (AMANAH)
Selangor:
Terengganu:
Ahmad Nazri Mohd Yusof (PKR)
Ng Chai Hing (DAP)
Hasbie Muda (AMANAH)
Federal Territory:
Youth Wing (Angkatan Muda Harapan)
[ edit ]
Deputy Youth Chiefs:
Vice-Youth Chiefs:
Youth Secretary:
Deputy Youth Secretary:
Youth Treasurer:
Deputy Youth Treasurer:
Youth Communications Director:
Muhammad Haziq Azfar Ishak
Youth Public Policies Directors:
Ong Chun Wei
Nadia Fathin Syahira Ahmad Nazri
Ammar Atan
Youth Mobilization Directors:
Umar Khair
Abbas Azmi
Jason Raj Kirupanantha
Youth Elections Directors:
|}
Women's Wing (Wanita Pakatan Harapan)
[ edit ]
Deputy Women's Chiefs:
Vice-Women's Chiefs:
Women's Secretary:
Deputy Women's Secretary:
Women's Treasurer:
Women's Information Chief:
Women's Communications Director:
Women's Elections Director:
Women's Training Director:
Media and IT Bureau Chief:
Public Policies Chief:
Mobilization Chief:
Elected representatives
[ edit ]
Dewan Negara (Senate)
[ edit ]
Senators
[ edit ]
Fuziah Salleh (PKR)
Saraswathy Kandasami (PKR)
Roderick Wong Siew Lead (DAP)
Mohd Hasbie Muda (AMANAH)
Mohd Hatta Ramli (AMANAH)
Manolan Mohamad (PKR)
Abun Sui Anyit (PKR)
Noorita Sual (DAP)
Isaiah Jacob (PKR)
Nelson Wences Angang (UPKO)
Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly :
Penang State Legislative Assembly :
Lingeshwaran R. Arunasalam (DAP)
Amir Md Ghazali (PKR)
Perak State Legislative Assembly :
Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives)
[ edit ]
Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament
[ edit ]
Pakatan Harapan has 81 members in the House of Representatives .
State
No.
Parliament Constituency
Member
Party
Kedah
P015
Sungai Petani
Mohammed Taufiq Johari
PKR
Penang
P043
Bagan
Lim Guan Eng
DAP
P045
Bukit Mertajam
Steven Sim Chee Keong
DAP
P046
Batu Kawan
Chow Kon Yeow
DAP
P047
Nibong Tebal
Fadhlina Sidek
PKR
P048
Bukit Bendera
Syerleena Abdul Rashid
DAP
P049
Tanjong
Lim Hui Ying
DAP
P050
Jelutong
Sanisvara Nethaji Rayer Rajaji Rayer
DAP
P051
Bukit Gelugor
Ramkarpal Singh
DAP
P052
Bayan Baru
Sim Tze Tzin
PKR
P053
Balik Pulau
Muhammad Bakhtiar Wan Chik
PKR
Perak
P060
Taiping
Wong Kah Woh
DAP
P062
Sungai Siput
Kesavan Subramaniam
PKR
P063
Tambun
Anwar Ibrahim
PKR
P064
Ipoh Timor
Howard Lee Chuan How
DAP
P065
Ipoh Barat
Kulasegaran Murugeson
DAP
P066
Batu Gajah
Sivakumar Varatharaju Naidu
DAP
P068
Beruas
Ngeh Koo Ham
DAP
P070
Kampar
Chong Zhemin
DAP
P071
Gopeng
Tan Kar Hing
PKR
P076
Teluk Intan
Nga Kor Ming
DAP
P077
Tanjong Malim
Chang Lih Kang
PKR
Pahang
P080
Raub
Chow Yu Hui
DAP
P089
Bentong
Young Syefura Othman
DAP
Selangor
P096
Kuala Selangor
Dzulkefly Ahmad
AMANAH
P097
Selayang
William Leong Jee Keen
PKR
P098
Gombak
Amirudin Shari
PKR
P099
Ampang
Rodziah Ismail
PKR
P100
Pandan
Mohd Rafizi Ramli
PKR
P101
Hulu Langat
Mohd Sany Hamzan
AMANAH
P102
Bangi
Syahredzan Johan
DAP
P103
Puchong
Yeo Bee Yin
DAP
P104
Subang
Wong Chen
PKR
P105
Petaling Jaya
Lee Chean Chung
PKR
P106
Damansara
Gobind Singh Deo
DAP
P107
Sungai Buloh
Ramanan Ramakrishnan
PKR
P108
Shah Alam
Azli Yusof
AMANAH
P110
Klang
Ganabatirau Veraman
DAP
P111
Kota Raja
Mohamad Sabu
AMANAH
P113
Sepang
Raj Munni Sabu
AMANAH
Kuala Lumpur
P114
Kepong
Lim Lip Eng
DAP
P115
Batu
Prabakaran Parameswaran
PKR
P116
Wangsa Maju
Zahir Hassan
PKR
P117
Segambut
Hannah Yeoh Tseow Suan
DAP
P118
Setiawangsa
Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad
PKR
P120
Bukit Bintang
Fong Kui Lun
DAP
P121
Lembah Pantai
Fahmi Fadzil
PKR
P122
Seputeh
Teresa Kok Suh Sim
DAP
P123
Cheras
Tan Kok Wai
DAP
P124
Bandar Tun Razak
Wan Azizah Wan Ismail
PKR
Negeri Sembilan
P128
Seremban
Anthony Loke Siew Fook
DAP
P130
Rasah
Cha Kee Chin
DAP
P132
Port Dickson
Aminuddin Harun
PKR
Malacca
P135
Alor Gajah
Adly Zahari
AMANAH
P137
Hang Tuah Jaya
Adam Adli Abdul Halim
PKR
P138
Kota Melaka
Khoo Poay Tiong
DAP
Johor
P140
Segamat
Yuneswaran Ramaraj
PKR
P141
Sekijang
Zaliha Mustafa
PKR
P142
Labis
Pang Hok Liong
DAP
P144
Ledang
Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh
PKR
P145
Bakri
Tan Hong Pin
DAP
P149
Sri Gading
Aminolhuda Hassan
AMANAH
P150
Batu Pahat
Onn Abu Bakar
PKR
P152
Kluang
Wong Shu Qi
DAP
P158
Tebrau
Jimmy Puah Wee Tse
PKR
P159
Pasir Gudang
Hassan Abdul Karim
PKR
P160
Johor Bahru
Akmal Nasrullah Mohd Nasir
PKR
P161
Pulai
Suhaizan Kayat
AMANAH
P162
Iskandar Puteri
Liew Chin Tong
DAP
P163
Kulai
Teo Nie Ching
DAP
Sabah
P170
Tuaran
Wilfred Madius Tangau
UPKO
P171
Sepanggar
Mustapha Sakmud
PKR
P172
Kota Kinabalu
Chan Foong Hin
DAP
P174
Penampang
Ewon Benedick
UPKO
P186
Sandakan
Vivian Wong Shir Yee
DAP
Sarawak
P192
Mas Gading
Mordi Bimol
DAP
P195
Bandar Kuching
Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen
DAP
P196
Stampin
Chong Chieng Jen
DAP
P211
Lanang
Alice Lau Kiong Yieng
DAP
P212
Sibu
Oscar Ling Chai Yew
DAP
P219
Miri
Chiew Choon Man
PKR
Total
Kedah (1 ), Penang (10 ), Perak (11 ), Pahang (2 ), Selangor (16 ), F.T. Kuala Lumpur (10 ), Negeri Sembilan (3 ), Malacca (3 ), Johor (14 ), Sabah (5 ), Sarawak (6 )
Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)
[ edit ]
State
No.
Parliamentary
constituency
No.
State Constituency
Member
Party
Perlis
P002
Kangar
N08
Indera Kayangan
Gan Ay Ling
PKR
Kedah
P009
Alor Setar
N13
Kota Darul Aman
Teh Swee Leong
DAP
P015
Sungai Petani
N28
Bakar Arang
Adam Loh Wei Chai
PKR
N29
Sidam
Bau Wong Bau Ek
PKR
Kelantan
P021
Kota Bharu
N09
Kota Lama
Hafidzah Mustakim
AMANAH
Penang
P043
Bagan
N07
Sungai Puyu
Phee Syn Tze
DAP
N08
Bagan Jermal
Chee Yeeh Keen
DAP
N09
Bagan Dalam
Kumaran Krishnan
DAP
P045
Bukit Mertajam
N13
Berapit
Heng Lee Lee
DAP
N14
Machang Bubok
Lee Khai Loon
PKR
N15
Padang Lalang
Daniel Gooi Zi Sen
DAP
P046
Batu Kawan
N16
Perai
Sundarajoo Somu
DAP
N17
Bukit Tengah
Gooi Hsiao Leung
PKR
N18
Bukit Tambun
Goh Choon Aik
PKR
P047
Nibong Tebal
N19
Jawi
Jason H'ng Mooi Lye
DAP
P048
Bukit Bendera
N22
Tanjong Bunga
Zairil Khir Johari
DAP
N23
Air Putih
Lim Guan Eng
DAP
N24
Kebun Bunga
Lee Boon Heng
PKR
N25
Pulau Tikus
Joshua Woo Sze Zeng
DAP
P049
Tanjong
N26
Padang Kota
Chow Kon Yeow
DAP
N27
Pengkalan Kota
Wong Yuee Harng
DAP
N28
Komtar
Teh Lai Heng
DAP
P050
Jelutong
N29
Datok Keramat
Jagdeep Singh Deo
DAP
N30
Sungai Pinang
Lim Siew Khim
DAP
N31
Batu Lancang
Ong Ah Teong
DAP
P051
Bukit Gelugor
N32
Seri Delima
Connie Tan Hooi Peng
DAP
N33
Air Itam
Joseph Ng Soon Seong
DAP
N34
Paya Terubong
Wong Hon Wai
DAP
P052
Bayan Baru
N35
Batu Uban
Kumaresan Aramugam
PKR
N36
Pantai Jerejak
Fahmi Zainol
PKR
N37
Batu Maung
Mohamad Abdul Hamid
PKR
P053
Balik Pulau
N38
Bayan Lepas
Azrul Mahathir Aziz
AMANAH
Perak
P60
Taiping
N17
Pokok Assam
Ong Seng Guan
DAP
N18
Aulong
Teh Kok Lim
DAP
P062
Sungai Siput
N22
Jalong
Loh Sze Yee
DAP
P063
Tambun
N24
Hulu Kinta
Muhamad Arafat Varisai Mahamad
PKR
P064
Ipoh Timur
N25
Canning
Jenny Choy Tsi Jen
DAP
N26
Tebing Tinggi
Abdul Aziz Bari
DAP
N27
Pasir Pinji
Goh See Hua
DAP
P065
Ipoh Barat
N28
Bercham
Ong Boon Piow
DAP
N29
Kepayang
Nga Kor Ming
DAP
N30
Buntong
Thulsi Thivani Manogaran
DAP
P066
Batu Gajah
N31
Jelapang
Cheah Pou Hian
DAP
N32
Menglembu
Chaw Kam Foon
DAP
N33
Tronoh
Steven Tiw Tee Siang
DAP
P068
Bruas
N37
Pantai Remis
Wong May Ing
DAP
N38
Astaka
Jason Ng Thien Yeong
DAP
P070
Kampar
N41
Malim Nawar
Bavani Veraiah
DAP
N42
Keranji
Angeline Koo Haai Yen
DAP
N43
Tualang Sekah
Mohd Azlan Helmi
PKR
P071
Gopeng
N44
Sungai Rapat
Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin
AMANAH
N45
Simpang Pulai
Wong Chai Yi
PKR
N46
Teja
Sandrea Ng Shy Ching
PKR
P075
Bagan Datuk
N54
Hutan Melintang
Wasanthee Sinnasamy
PKR
P076
Teluk Intan
N55
Pasir Bedamar
Woo Kah Leong
DAP
P077
Tanjong Malim
N57
Sungkai
Sivanesan Achalingam
DAP
Pahang
P078
Cameron Highlands
N1
Tanah Rata
Ho Chi Yang
DAP
P080
Raub
N07
Tras
Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji
DAP
P082
Indera Mahkota
N13
Semambu
Chan Chun Kuang
PKR
P083
Kuantan
N14
Teruntum
Sim Chon Siang
PKR
P088
Temerloh
N30
Mentakab
Woo Chee Wan
DAP
P089
Bentong
N33
Bilut
Lee Chin Chen
DAP
N34
Ketari
Thomas Su Keong Siong
DAP
P090
Bera
N38
Triang
Leong Yu Man
DAP
—
Nominated Member
Rizal Jamin
PKR
Nominated Member
Mohd Fadzli Mohd Ramly
AMANAH
Selangor
P093
Sungai Besar
N04
Sekinchan
Ng Suee Lim
DAP
P094
Hulu Selangor
N06
Kuala Kubu Baharu
Pang Sock Tao
DAP
P097
Selayang
N14
Rawang
Chua Wei Kiat
PKR
N15
Taman Templer
Anfaal Saari
AMANAH
P098
Gombak
N16
Sungai Tua
Amirudin Shari
PKR
P099
Ampang
N19
Bukit Antarabangsa
Mohd Kamri Kamaruddin
PKR
N20
Lembah Jaya
Syed Ahmad Syed Abdul Rahman Alhadad
PKR
P100
Pandan
N21
Pandan Indah
Izham Hashim
AMANAH
N22
Teratai
Yew Jia Haur
DAP
P102
Bangi
N25
Kajang
David Cheong Kian Young
PKR
N27
Balakong
Wayne Ong Chun Wei
DAP
P103
Puchong
N28
Seri Kembangan
Wong Siew Ki
DAP
N29
Seri Serdang
Abbas Salimi Azmi
AMANAH
P104
Subang
N30
Kinrara
Ng Sze Han
DAP
N31
Subang Jaya
Michelle Ng Mei Sze
DAP
P105
Petaling Jaya
N32
Seri Setia
Mohammad Fahmi Ngah
PKR
N34
Bukit Gasing
Rajiv Rishyakaran
DAP
P106
Damansara
N35
Kampung Tunku
Lim Yi Wei
DAP
N36
Bandar Utama
Jamaliah Jamaluddin
DAP
N37
Bukit Lanjan
Pua Pei Ling
PKR
P107
Sungai Buloh
N39
Kota Damansara
Muhammad Izuan Ahmad Kasim
PKR
P108
Shah Alam
N40
Kota Anggerik
Najwan Halimi
PKR
N41
Batu Tiga
Danial Al Rashid Haron Aminar Rashid
AMANAH
P109
Kapar
N42
Meru
Mariam Abdul Rashid
AMANAH
P110
Klang
N45
Bandar Baru Klang
Quah Perng Fei
DAP
N46
Pelabuhan Klang
Azmizam Zaman Huri
PKR
N47
Pandamaran
Leong Tuck Chee
DAP
P111
Kota Raja
N48
Sentosa
Gunarajah George
PKR
N50
Kota Kemuning
Preakas Sampunathan
DAP
P112
Kuala Langat
N52
Banting
Papparaidu Veraman
DAP
P113
Sepang
N54
Tanjong Sepat
Borhan Aman Shah
PKR
N56
Sungai Pelek
Lwi Kian Keong
DAP
Negeri Sembilan
P126
Jelebu
N01
Chennah
Anthony Loke Siew Fook
DAP
N04
Kelawang
Bakri Sawir
AMANAH
P127
Jempol
N08
Bahau
Teo Kok Seong
DAP
P128
Seremban
N10
Nilai
Arul Kumar Jambunathan
DAP
N11
Lobak
Chew Seh Yong
DAP
N12
Temiang
Ng Chin Tsai
DAP
N13
Sikamat
Aminuddin Harun
PKR
N14
Ampangan
Tengku Zamrah Tengku Sulaiman
PKR
P129
Kuala Pilah
N18
Pilah
Noorzunita Begum Mohd Ibrahim
PKR
P130
Rasah
N21
Bukit Kepayang
Nicole Tan Lee Koon
DAP
N22
Rahang
Desmond Siau Meow Kong
DAP
N23
Mambau
Yap Yew Weng
DAP
N24
Seremban Jaya
Gunasekaren Palasamy
DAP
P132
Port Dickson
N29
Chuah
Yew Boon Lye
PKR
N30
Lukut
Choo Ken Hwa
DAP
N33
Sri Tanjung
Rajasekaran Gunnasekaran
PKR
P133
Tampin
N36
Repah
Veerapan Superamaniam
DAP
Malacca
P137
Hang Tuah Jaya
N16
Ayer Keroh
Kerk Chee Yee
DAP
N17
Bukit Katil
Adly Zahari
AMANAH
P138
Kota Melaka
N19
Kesidang
Allex Seah Shoo Chin
DAP
N20
Kota Laksamana
Low Chee Leong
DAP
N22
Bandar Hilir
Leng Chau Yen
DAP
Johor
P140
Segamat
N2
Jementah
Ng Kor Sim
DAP
P144
Ledang
N10
Tangkak
Ee Chin Li
DAP
P145
Bakri
N12
Bentayan
Ng Yak Howe
DAP
N13
Simpang Jeram
Nazri Abdul Rahman
AMANAH
P150
Batu Pahat
N23
Penggaram
Gan Peck Cheng
DAP
P152
Kluang
N28
Mengkibol
Chew Chong Sin
DAP
P159
Pasir Gudang
N42
Johor Jaya
Liow Cai Tung
DAP
P160
Johor Bahru
N45
Stulang
Andrew Chen Kah Eng
DAP
P161
Pulai
N46
Perling
Liew Chin Tong
DAP
P162
Iskandar Puteri
N48
Skudai
Marina Ibrahim
DAP
P163
Kulai
N51
Bukit Batu
Arthur Chiong Sen Sern
PKR
N52
Senai
Wong Bor Yang
DAP
Sabah
P169
Kota Belud
N11
Kadamaian
Ewon Benedick
UPKO
P171
Sepanggar
N18
Inanam
Peto Galim
PKR
P172
Kota Kinabalu
N19
Likas
Tan Lee Fatt
DAP
N20
Api-Api
Christina Liew Chin Jin
PKR
N21
Luyang
Phoong Jin Zhe
DAP
P174
Penampang
N25
Kapayan
Jannie Lasimbang
DAP
P186
Sandakan
N56
Tanjong Papat
Frankie Poon
DAP
Sarawak
P195
Bandar Kuching
N09
Padungan
Chong Chieng Jen
DAP
N10
Pending
Violet Yong Wui Wui
DAP
Total
Perlis (1 ), Kedah (3 ), Kelantan (1 ), Penang (27 ), Perak (24 ), Pahang (10 ), Selangor (32 ), Negeri Sembilan (17 ), Malacca (5 ), Johor (13 ), Sabah (7 ), Sarawak (2 )
Pakatan Harapan state governments
[ edit ]
Pakatan Harapan also forms the state governments of Pahang , Perak , Melaka and Johor in coalition with Barisan Nasional , and the state government of Sabah in coalition with Gabungan Rakyat Sabah , following the formation of the federal unity government (Kerajaan Perpaduan ) in the aftermath of the 15th general election of November 2022.
Ministerial posts
[ edit ]
General election results
[ edit ]
State election results
[ edit ]
See also
[ edit ]
Notes
[ edit ]
References
[ edit ]
^ a b Teoh, Shannon (24 February 2020). "Mahathir resigns as Malaysian Prime Minister, PH loses majority after MPs leave" . The Straits Times . Archived from the original on 24 February 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020 .
^ "Pakatan Rakyat Split Will Change Country's Political Landscape" . Bernama . Malaysian Digest. 17 June 2015. Archived from the original on 18 June 2015. Retrieved 19 June 2015 .{{cite web }}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link )
^ Asrul Hadi Abdullah Sani (18 June 2015). "Break up of Malaysia's opposition bloc Pakatan Rakyat: What happened and what's next?" . The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 19 June 2015 .
^ Harits Asyraf Hasnan (22 September 2015). "New Pakatan Harapan coalition formed" . Astro Awani. Archived from the original on 26 October 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2015 .
^ Shannon Teoh (23 September 2015). "Malaysia's opposition forms Pakatan Harapan alliance" . The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 13 February 2016. Retrieved 23 September 2015 .
^ Melissa Goh (12 November 2016). " 'The only way to win is to unite and contest under one party': Mahathir" . Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2016 .
^ Sheridan Mahavera (16 November 2016). "By courting rural Muslims, has Malaysia's opposition found key to winning power for first time in 60 years?" . South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 19 November 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2016 .
^ Hana Naz Harun (13 December 2016). "PPBM officially signs agreement to join Pakatan Harapan" . New Straits Times. Archived from the original on 14 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016 .
^ "PPBM wants name change before joining Pakatan Harapan" . Antara Pos. 14 March 2017. Archived from the original on 17 May 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2017 .
^ "Dr Mahathir Mohamad is Pakatan chairman, Dr Wan Azizah made president" . The Malay Mail . Today Online. 14 July 2017. Archived from the original on 14 July 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2017 .
^ Shahar, Fairuz Mohd (28 July 2017). "Pakatan party registration hits roadblock as RoS rejects logo | New Straits Times" . NST Online . Retrieved 16 June 2024 .
^ Yunus, Arfa (20 November 2017). "Harapan's RoS registration held up by DAP, PPBM 'issues': Tun Mahathir | New Straits Times" . NST Online . Retrieved 16 June 2024 .
^ Julia Chan (6 April 2018). "Sabah, Sarawak Pakatan parties won't use common logo" . The Malay Mail. Archived from the original on 20 April 2018. Retrieved 20 April 2018 . This was a big decision for us, to be able to exercise our autonomy and decide for ourselves. We chose to use our own respective party flags. So, PKR, DAP and Amanah flags will be used here.
^ Rizalman Hamim; Mohd Fahmi Mohd Yusof (6 April 2018). "Pakatan to use PKR logo in GE14" . New Straits Times. Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018 .
^ "Warisan seals electoral pact with DAP and PKR" . Malaysiakini. 2 April 2018. Archived from the original on 3 April 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2018 .(subscription required)
^ Tan Su Lin (10 May 2018). "UPKO umum keluar BN, wujud kerajaan campuran dengan Warisan" (in Malay). Astro Awani. Archived from the original on 10 May 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2018 .
^ Abas, Azura (17 May 2018). "PH and PPBM are registered entities | New Straits Times" . NST Online . Retrieved 16 June 2024 .
^ Tapsell, Ross (2020). "Malaysia in 2019" . Southeast Asian Affairs . ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute: 191–208. doi :10.1355/aa20-1k . JSTOR 26938891 . Retrieved 3 July 2022 .
^ Regan, Helen (24 February 2020). "Malaysia's Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad resigns" . CNN . Archived from the original on 24 February 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020 .
^ "Johor's Pakatan Harapan state government falls, new coalition to take over" . CNA . Retrieved 18 March 2020 .
^ "Umno leader tipped to be new Melaka Chief Minister" . New Straits Times . Retrieved 18 March 2020 .
^ "Kerajaan Pakatan Harapan Perak tumbang (Perak Pakatan Harapan government collapses)" . Berita Harian . Retrieved 18 March 2020 .
t
e
Chairman
President
Deputy Presidents
Vice-Presidents
Chief Secretary
Chief Whip
Treasurer
Youth Chief
Women Chief
Raj Muni Sabu @ Aiman Athirah Al Junaidi
State Chairman
Parties
State Governments
Cabinet
t
e
Parties without representation in the Parliament and State Assemblies
Defunct parties and coalition
Defunct coalitions
Defunct former parliamentary parties
Other defunct parties
* denotes non-registered parties
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakatan_Harapan&oldid=1236347025 "
C a t e g o r i e s :
● P o l i t i c a l p a r t y a l l i a n c e s i n M a l a y s i a
● 2 0 1 5 e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i n M a l a y s i a
● P o l i t i c a l p a r t i e s e s t a b l i s h e d i n 2 0 1 5
● M u l t i r a c i a l i s t p a r t i e s i n M a l a y s i a
H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s :
● C S 1 m a i n t : u n f i t U R L
● P a g e s c o n t a i n i n g l i n k s t o s u b s c r i p t i o n - o n l y c o n t e n t
● C S 1 M a l a y - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( ms )
● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n
● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a
● U s e B r i t i s h E n g l i s h f r o m J u n e 2 0 2 1
● U s e C a n a d i a n E n g l i s h f r o m O c t o b e r 2 0 2 2
● A l l W i k i p e d i a a r t i c l e s w r i t t e n i n C a n a d i a n E n g l i s h
● U s e d m y d a t e s f r o m J u n e 2 0 2 1
● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g M a l a y ( m a c r o l a n g u a g e ) - l a n g u a g e t e x t
● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g C h i n e s e - l a n g u a g e t e x t
● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g T a m i l - l a n g u a g e t e x t
● P a g e s u s i n g T e m p l a t e : P o s t - n o m i n a l s w i t h c u s t o m i z e d l i n k i n g
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 4 J u l y 2 0 2 4 , a t 0 6 : 1 1 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
● P r i v a c y p o l i c y
● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a
● D i s c l a i m e r s
● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a
● C o d e o f C o n d u c t
● D e v e l o p e r s
● S t a t i s t i c s
● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t
● M o b i l e v i e w