This article is about the mythological conch. For the RSS publication, see Panchjanya (magazine). For ancient people, see Pancha-janah.
Iconography of the Panchajanya on a temple wall
Panchajanya (Sanskrit: पाञ्चजन्य, IAST: Pāñcajanya) is the shankha (conch) of the Hindu preserver deity Vishnu, one of his four primary attributes.[1] The Panchajanya symbolises the five elements,[2] and is considered to produce the primeval sound of creation when blown.[3]
According to the Mahabharata, Vishnu is stated to have slain a daitya (a member of a clan of asuras) named Panchajana on a mountain named Chakravan[4] constructed by Vishvakarma, and seized the conch shell in which Panchajana had lived for himself.[5] The conch is named after the daitya.
Then, Lord Krishna blew His conchshell, called Pancajanya; Arjuna blew his, the Devadatta; and Bhima, the voracious eater and performer of extremely difficult tasks, blew his terrific conchshell called Paundram
— Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 1, Verse 15
Krishna blows the Panchajanya to signal the end of the Kurukshetra War, Razmnama
As per the Harivamsha, Krishna, the avatar of Vishnu, is described as possessing a conch shell called Panchajanya, one of his four attributes together with the mace Kaumodaki, the disc-like weapon Sudarshana Chakra, and a lotus.[7] The conch was used during the Kurukshetra War, and is held in popular tradition to have signalled its beginning and end
In another legend, Sandipani, the guru of Krishna, Balarama, Sudama, and Uddhava, states that his son was swallowed by a whale at Prabhasa while he was on a pilgrimage, and seeks his return as his dakshina (honorarium). The Ocean itself is stated to have informed Krishna of the existence of a great daitya of the name Panchajana dwelling in its depths, who indeed had swallowed the boy. Krishna slew the daitya who was in the form of a whale, and seized the Panchajanya from within him, which had previously belonged to Varuna. Not finding his guru's son, he descended to Naraka with Balarama and demanded his return. Yama and Chitragupta battled the deities until Brahma intervened, and urged Yama to restore the boy back to life. His desire fulfilled, Brahma eulogised Krishna, prompting him to blow his conch:[9]
The sound of the conch was conducive to the liberation of the men who had committed sinful activities and therefore had been consigned to hells. Due to the sound of the conch and the recollection of Acyuta, all of them got into divine aerial chariots and went to heaven. That region (of hell) became a void, due to the contact with Nārāyaṇa.
^or "in another universe" When Lord Buddha achieved enlightenment, he saw millions and millions of “chakravan” or cosmoses, all repeatedly coming into existence, lasting for a while, and then disintegrating. Thepyanmongkol, Phra (2007). Sunday Dhamma Talks, volume 1. Ratchaburi Province, Thailand: Wat Luang Phor Sodh Buddhist Meditation Institute. p. 29.
