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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m P e n t e c o s t H X - 1 H o p p i - C o p t e r )
The Hoppi-Copter was a functional backpack helicopter developed by the American company Hoppi-Copters Inc. founded by Horace T. Pentecost in the 1940s.[1] The original Hoppi-Copter consisted of two contra-rotating rotors on a pole attached to a motorized backpack.[2] Although it was capable of flight, it was extremely hard to control.[3]
Later prototypes of the Hoppi-Copter included versions with the pilot in a sitting position, and were in effect miniature one-man helicopters of a more conventional design, though retaining the contra-rotating rotors and thus obviating a tail rotor .[1] [4] Despite interest from the British Ministry of Supply in the 102 and 104 models,[5] none were adopted commercially.[3]
Variants
[ edit ]
Pentecost HX-1 Hoppi-Copter (Hoppi-Copter 100)
original back-pack version.
Hoppi-Copter 101
equipped with a seat and landing gear, proved that more development was necessary.[6]
Hoppi-Copter 102
framed, with seat for pilot.[4]
Hoppi-Copter 103
as the 102, but lighter with a more powerful engine and slightly greater rotor diameter
Hoppi-Copter 104
as the 103, with even greater rotor diameter[5]
Hoppi-Copter Firefly
Specifications (Hoppi-Copter 102)
[ edit ]
Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1948[4]
General characteristics
Crew: One
Empty weight: 173 lb (78 kg )
Gross weight: 363 lb (165 kg )
Powerplant: 1 × Unknown 750 cm 3 (46 cu in ) two stroke flat twin , 35 hp (26 kW ) at 4,500 rpm; 9.1:1 reduction gearing to rotors
Main rotor diameter: 2 × 16 ft (4.9 m )
Main rotor area: 402 sq ft (37.3 m 2 ) total
Performance
Maximum speed: 96 mph (154 km/h, 83 kn ) all performance figures estimated
Endurance: 1 hr at cruising speed
Service ceiling: 12,000 ft (3,700 m ) hover
Disk loading: 1.8 lb/sq ft (8.8 kg/m2 )
See also
[ edit ]
References
[ edit ]
^ a b "Pentecost HX-1 (Model 100) Hoppi-Copter" . Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum . Retrieved 2016-01-07 .
^ a b c Bridgman, Leonard (1948). Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1948 . London: Sampson, Low, Marston and Co. Ltd. p. 271c.
^ a b Bridgman, Leonard (1949). Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1949 . London: Samson, Low, Marston and Co. Ltd. p. 234c.
^ Bridgman, Leonard (1951). Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1951 . London: Samson, Low, Marston and Co. Ltd. p. 248c.
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hoppi-Copter&oldid=1227944017 "
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