Phongsali
ຜົ້ງສາລີ
| |
|---|---|
| Phongsali District | |
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  Phongsali Location in Laos | |
| Coordinates: 21°41′N 102°06′E / 21.683°N 102.100°E / 21.683; 102.100 | |
| Country |  Laos |
| Admin. division | Phongsaly Province |
| Population
(2015)[1]
| |
| • Total | 23,300 |
| • Religions | Buddhism |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (ICT) |
PhongsaliorPhongsaly (Lao: ຜົ້ງສາລີ) is the capital of Phongsaly Province, Laos. It is the northernmost provincial capital in Laos, opposite Attapeu in the south. The district had about 23,300 inhabitants according to the 2015 Laotian census. It lies at approximately 1,430 meters elevation on the slopes of Mount Phu Fa (1,625 meters). Phongsali has summer temperatures around 25-30 °C, with frequent rain. In winter, from November to March, it is cool and mostly sunny, with daytime temperatures between 10-18 °C.
In the centre of the town are houses built in Yunnanese style with ornate wooden fronts. This is quite rare as the preserved city was not destroyed like other cities in northern Laos during the Vietnam War by bombing.
A 400 year-old tea plantation is about 18 kilometers away in the village of Ban Komaen, which according to some tea experts has some of the oldest tea trees in the world. The large root system of the old trees extends deep into the mineral-rich soil and gives the "Phongsali tea" a distinctive aroma and taste.
Phongsali has a subtropical highland climate (Köppen climate classification: Cwb).
| Climate data for Phongsali (1990–2019) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.5 (67.1) |
22.8 (73.0) |
25.8 (78.4) |
27.5 (81.5) |
27.1 (80.8) |
26.5 (79.7) |
25.2 (77.4) |
25.8 (78.4) |
25.4 (77.7) |
23.7 (74.7) |
21.6 (70.9) |
18.8 (65.8) |
24.1 (75.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 11.3 (52.3) |
12.8 (55.0) |
15.5 (59.9) |
17.4 (63.3) |
18.1 (64.6) |
19.0 (66.2) |
18.9 (66.0) |
18.9 (66.0) |
18.2 (64.8) |
16.6 (61.9) |
13.9 (57.0) |
11.2 (52.2) |
16.0 (60.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 37 (1.5) |
19 (0.7) |
60 (2.4) |
100 (3.9) |
208 (8.2) |
251 (9.9) |
372 (14.6) |
339 (13.3) |
165 (6.5) |
96 (3.8) |
52 (2.0) |
39 (1.5) |
1,738 (68.3) |
| Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations[2] | |||||||||||||
21°41′N 102°06′E / 21.683°N 102.100°E / 21.683; 102.100
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Districts of Northern Laos
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|---|---|
| Bokeo province |
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| Houaphanh province |
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| Luang Namtha province |
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| Luang Prabang province |
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| Oudomxay province |
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| Phongsaly province |
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| Sainyabuli province |
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| Xiangkhouang province |
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※ denotes provincial seat. | |
| International |
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| National |
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