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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Common attributes  





2 Economic systems  



2.1  Labor conditions  







3 See also  





4 References  





5 Bibliography  














Pre-industrial society






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 

(Redirected from Pre-industrial societies)

"Tartar Agriculturalist": A Chinese farmer using an ox to pull a scratch plow

Pre-industrial society refers to social attributes and forms of political and cultural organization that were prevalent before the advent of the Industrial Revolution, which occurred from 1750 to 1850. Pre-industrial refers to a time before there were machines and tools to help perform tasks en masse. Pre-industrial civilization dates back to centuries ago, but the main era known as the pre-industrial society occurred right before the industrial society. Pre-Industrial societies vary from region to region depending on the culture of a given area or history of social and political life. Europe was known for its feudal system and the Italian Renaissance.

The term "pre-industrial" is also used as a benchmark for environmental conditions before the development of industrial society: for example, the Paris Agreement, adopted in Paris on 12 December, 2015 and in force from 4 November, 2016, "aims to limit global warming to well below 2, preferably to 1.5 degrees celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels."[1] The date for the end of the "pre-industrial era" is not defined.[2]

Common attributes[edit]

Economic systems[edit]

Labor conditions[edit]

Harsh working conditions had been prevalent long before the Industrial Revolution took place. Pre-industrial society was very static, and child labour, dirty living conditions, and long working hours were not as equally prevalent before the Industrial Revolution.[5]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ UNFCCC, The Paris Agreement, accessed 30 December 2020
  • ^ Hawkins, E. (2017), Defining 'pre-industrial', published 25 January 2017, accessed 30 December 2020
  • ^ Cipolla, Carlo M. Before the Industrial Revolution: European Society and Economy, 1000–1700. New York: Norton, 1976
  • ^ a b c d Persson, Karl Gunnar. Pre-industrial Economic Growth: Social Organization, and Technological Progress in Europe. Oxford: Blackwell, 1988.
  • ^ R.M. Hartwell, The Industrial Revolution and Economic Growth, Methuen and Co., 1971, pp. 339–41 ISBN 0-416-19500-8
  • Bibliography[edit]


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