| Jonny Quest | |
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Title card
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| Also known as | The Adventures of Jonny Quest |
| Genre |
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| Created by | Doug Wildey |
| Written by |
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| Directed by |
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| Voices of |
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| Theme music composer | Hoyt Curtin |
| Composers | Hoyt Curtin and Ted Nichols |
| Country of origin | United States |
| No. of seasons | 1 |
| No. of episodes | 26(list of episodes) |
| Production | |
| Producers |
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| Running time | 25 minutes |
| Production company | Hanna-Barbera Productions |
| Original release | |
| Network | ABC |
| Release | September 18, 1964 (1964-09-18) – March 11, 1965 (1965-03-11) |
Jonny Quest (also known as The Adventures of Jonny Quest) is an American animated science fiction adventure television series about a boy who accompanies his scientist father on extraordinary adventures. It was produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions for Screen Gems, and was created and designed by comic book artist Doug Wildey.
The show was inspired by radio serials and comics in the action-adventure genre, and featured more realistic art, human characters, and stories than Hanna-Barbera's previous cartoon programs.[2] It was the first of several Hanna-Barbera action-based adventure shows—which would later include Space Ghost, The Herculoids, and Birdman and the Galaxy Trio—and ran on ABC in prime time on early Friday nights for one season from 1964 to 1965.
After 20 years of reruns, during which time the series appeared on all three major U.S. television networks of the time, new episodes were produced for syndication in 1986 as part of The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera's second season. Two telefilms, a comic book series, and a second revival series, The Real Adventures of Jonny Quest, were produced in the 1990s. Characters from the series also appear throughout The Venture Bros.
Comic book artist Doug Wildey, after having worked on Cambria Productions' 1962 animated television series Space Angel,[3] found work at the Hanna-Barbera studio, which asked him to design a series starring the radio drama adventure character Jack Armstrong, the All-American Boy.[4]
Wildey wrote and drew a presentation, using magazines like Popular Science, Popular Mechanics, and Science Digest "to project what would be happening 10 years hence", and devising or updating such devices as a "snowskimmer" and hydrofoils. When Hanna-Barbera could not or would not obtain the rights to Jack Armstrong, the studio had Wildey rework the concept. Wildey said he『went home and wrote Jonny Quest that night—which was not that tough.』For inspiration, he drew on Jackie Cooper and Frankie Darro movies, Milton Caniff's comic strip Terry and the Pirates, and, at the behest of Hanna-Barbera, the James Bond movie Dr. No. As Wildey described in 1986, producer Joe Barbera had seen that first film about the English superspy "and wanted to get in stuff like '007' numbers. Which we included, by the way, in the first [episode of] Jonny Quest. It was called 'Jonny Quest File 037' or something. We dropped that later; it didn't work. But that was his father's code name as he worked for the government as a scientist and that kind of thing."[4] Wildey stated that Hanna-Barbera refused to give him a "created by" credit, and that he and the studio "finally arrived on 'based on an idea created by', and that was my credit."[4]
Jonny Quest debuted on ABC at 7:30 p.m. EDT on Friday, September 18, 1964.[5] As comics historian Daniel Herman wrote,
Wildey's designs on Jonny Quest gave a cartoon a distinctive look, with its heavy blacks [i.e. shading and shadow] and its Caniff-inspired characters. ... The show was an action/adventure story involving the feature's namesake, an 11-year-old boy. The cast of characters included Jonny's kid sidekick, named Hadji, Jonny's globetrotting scientist dad ... and the group's handsome bodyguard, secret agent Race Bannon, who looks as if he stepped out of the pages of [Caniff's comic strip] Steve Canyon. ... The look of Jonny Quest was unlike any other cartoon television show of the time, with its colorful backgrounds, and its focus on the characters with their jet packs, hydrofoils, and lasers. Wildey would work on other animation projects, but it was with his work on Jonny Quest that he reached his widest audience, bringing a comic book sense of design and style to television cartoons.[6]
Wildey did not design the more cartoonishly drawn pet bulldog, Bandit, which was designed by animator Richard Bickenbach.[4]
Although they do not appear in any episode, scenes from the Jack Armstrong test film were incorporated into the Jonny Quest closing credits.[4][7] They feature Jack Armstrong and Billy Fairfield escaping from African warriors by hovercraft. The test sequence and several drawings and storyboards by Wildey were used to sell the series to ABC and sponsors.[citation needed]
| Scenes from the abandoned Jack Armstrong test film | |||
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The show's working titles were The Saga of Chip Baloo, which Wildey said "wasn't really serious, but that was it for the beginning",[4] and Quest File 037.[8][9][10] The name Quest was selected from a phone book, for its adventurous implications.[4][11]
The main five characters of the show are:
The Quest family has a home compound in the Florida Keys located on the island of Palm Key, but their adventures take them around the world as they travel the globe studying scientific mysteries, which generally end up being the work of various adversaries. These adversaries range from espionage robots and electric monsterstoEgyptian mummies and prehistoric pterosaurs.
Although most antagonists appeared in only one episode, there are recurring antagonists such as Dr. Zin, an Asian criminal mastermind.[21] Dr. Zin and other characters were voiced by Vic Perrin.
Race's mysterious old flame, Jade, voiced by Cathy Lewis, appears in two episodes, as do the characters of Corbin, an Intelligence One agent, and the Professor, a scientist colleague of Dr. Quest's.
Hadji's friend, Pasha Peddler, appears in the episode "Calcutta Adventure" and is instrumental in arranging Hadji's adoption by the Quest family. Pasha appears to make a living by buying and selling anything he can profit from, and he aids the Quests in their adventure. Although Pasha is presented as and claims to be a native of India, he speaks in jazz-tinged colloquial English. Notably, his skin tone resembles the Quests and not other Asian characters in the show. Although it is never stated outright, it is implied[by whom?] that Pasha is the U.S. Marine who originally taught Hadji to speak English and raised him, which is supported by the fact that Pasha is a skilled helicopter pilot.[citation needed]
Jonny Quest aired from September 18, 1964, to March 11, 1965, in prime time on the ABC network and was an almost instant success both critically and ratings-wise. However, it was canceled after one season due to its high production costs.[citation needed]
Jonny Quest also aired on CBS Saturday mornings/early afternoons from 1967 to 1970.
Like the original Star Trek television series, the series was profitable in syndication, but this was not as well-known when the show was canceled in 1965. Along with another Hanna-Barbera series, The Jetsons, Jonny Quest is one of the few television series to have aired on each of the Big Three television networks in the United States.[citation needed]
| No. | Title | Written by | Original air date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "The Mystery of the Lizard Men" | Joseph Barbera, William Hanna, Douglas Wildey, and Alex Lovy | September 18, 1964 (1964-09-18) | |
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While investigating the disappearance of multiple ships in the Sargasso Sea, Dr. Quest discovers a secret laser base (operated by a foreign provocateur and protected by lizard-suited scuba divers) hidden aboard an 18th-century shipwreck (Hadji does not appear in this episode).
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| 2 | "Arctic Splashdown" | Walter Black | September 25, 1964 (1964-09-25) | |
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A foreign submarine crew races Dr. Quest and his recovery team (aboard an American icebreaker) to a downed experimental missile in the Arctic ice cap (the first appearance of Hadji).
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| 3 | "The Curse of Anubis" | Walter Black | October 2, 1964 (1964-10-02) | |
| Note: This is the only episode where Vic Perrin voices somebody other than Dr. Zin (Dr. Ahmed Kareem in this case). | ||||
| 4 | "Pursuit of the Po-Ho" | William D. Hamilton | October 9, 1964 (1964-10-09) | |
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While going to the aid of a captive fellow scientist in the Amazon jungle, Dr. Quest is abducted (for ritual sacrifice) by a tribe of hostile native warriors.
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| 5 | "Riddle of the Gold" | Herbert Finn and Alan Dinehart | October 16, 1964 (1964-10-16) | |
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While investigating a bar of fake gold from a supposedly exhausted Indian mine, Dr. Quest discovers an alchemist counterfeit ring (conceived by his nemesis, Dr. Zin, and operated from the palace of an impostor Maharaja) that could bring damage to the global financial market. | ||||
| 6 | "Treasure of the Temple" | Walter Black | October 23, 1964 (1964-10-23) | |
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While on an archaeological expedition to an ancient Mayan city in the Yucatán jungle, Dr. Quest is threatened by a greedy, ruthless British treasure hunter named Perkins and his native confederates, searching for riches in the same ruins as well.
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| 7 | "Calcutta Adventure" | Joanna Lee | October 30, 1964 (1964-10-30) | |
| 8 | "The Robot Spy" | William D. Hamilton | November 6, 1964 (1964-11-06) | |
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Dr. Zin sends a large, black, cyclopean, four-legged spider-like robot (by a flying saucer-like craft) to a U.S. government research facility in the American Southwest to steal the secrets of a para-power ray gun on which Dr. Quest is working.
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| 9 | "Double Danger" | Joanna Lee | November 13, 1964 (1964-11-13) | |
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An impostor disguised as Race is infiltrated into Dr. Quest's expedition to gather a rare pharmaceutical plant by Dr. Zin (who covets the plant's potential mind-control properties) in the jungles of Thailand. | ||||
| 10 | "Shadow of the Condor" | Charles Hoffman | November 20, 1964 (1964-11-20) | |
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After an emergency landing in the Andes Mountains, Race is challenged to an aerial dogfight by Baron Heinrich von Frohleich, an old German fighter aceofWorld War I fame (who possess a collection of vintage aircraft at his Bavarian-style castle in South America). The Baron's machine guns, however, are loaded — Race's are not. | ||||
| 11 | "Skull and Double Crossbones" | Walter Black | November 27, 1964 (1964-11-27) | |
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In the Caribbean Sea, a new cook aboard the Quest research vessel betrays his employer to a gang of Mexican pirates (seeking a sunken treasure chest, discovered by Jonny).
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| 12 | "The Dreadful Doll" | William D. Hamilton | December 4, 1964 (1964-12-04) | |
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While researching marine biology in the Caribbean, Dr. Quest encounters a phony witch doctor, who is protecting a secret submarine base (under construction by a criminal contractor) with his supposed voodoo powers.
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| 13 | "A Small Matter of Pygmies" | William D. Hamilton | December 11, 1964 (1964-12-11) | |
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When the members of his team descend in a plane crash over uncharted jungle territory, Dr. Quest must rescue them (with the help of local authorities) from a tribe of hostile Pygmy warriors.
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| 14 | "Dragons of Ashida" | Walter Black | December 18, 1964 (1964-12-18) | |
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On a visit to Japan, Dr. Quest finds that an old biologist friend (having gone insane) is breeding over-sized carnivorous lizards for the purpose of hunting human prey.
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| 15 | "Turu the Terrible" | William D. Hamilton | December 25, 1964 (1964-12-25) | |
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While searching for a rare strategic mineral in the Amazon jungle, Dr. Quest and Race discover a prehistoric Pteranodon, trained by a wheelchair-bound slave driver to capture and guard native workers needed for his mining operation.
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| 16 | "The Fraudulent Volcano" | William D. Hamilton | December 31, 1964 (1964-12-31) | |
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While investigating unusual tremors on a tropical island in the South Pacific, Dr. Quest and Race uncover a secret ray gun base (operated by Dr. Zin and protected by hovercraft-mounted guards) hidden deep within a local volcano.
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| 17 | "Werewolf of the Timberland" | William D. Hamilton | January 7, 1965 (1965-01-07) | |
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While hunting for samples of petrified wood in the Canadian Rockies, Dr. Quest is threatened by a gang of lumberjacks (one of whom disguises himself as a werewolf) intent on protecting their gold-smuggling operation.
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| 18 | "Pirates from Below" | Walter Black | January 14, 1965 (1965-01-14) | |
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The Quest home compound in Florida is attacked by foreign (submarine-borne) agents, intent on hijacking a new prober submarine that Dr. Quest is developing for the United States Navy.
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| 19 | "Attack of the Tree People" | Walter Black | January 21, 1965 (1965-01-21) | |
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Jonny and Hadji are marooned (by shipwreck) on the jungle coast of the African continent, where they are adopted by a tribe of friendly brown gorilla-like apes who protect them from a pair of Australian poachers, intent on kidnapping them for ransom. When the poachers managed to abduct Dr. Quest and Race, Jonny and Hadji must persuade the apes to help rescue them and defeat the poachers.
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| 20 | "The Invisible Monster" | William D. Hamilton | January 28, 1965 (1965-01-28) | |
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Dr. Quest responds to the distress signal from a fellow scientist, who has accidentally unleashed an (invisible) energy monster on a South Pacific island. Note: this episode is generally remembered as the most frightening one in the series.
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| 21 | "The Devil's Tower" | William D. Hamilton | February 4, 1965 (1965-02-04) | |
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While doing atmospheric research in the African savanna, Dr. Quest uncovers an inaccessibly high plateau, populated by prehistoric cavemen, who have been trained as slave laborers for diamond mining by Klaus Heinrich von Dueffel, a Nazi war criminal in hiding.
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| 22 | "The Quetong Missile Mystery" | William D. Hamilton | February 11, 1965 (1965-02-11) | |
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While investigating the contamination of marine life in China, Dr. Quest discovers a secret missile base (operated by a rogue general and protected by treetop-posted guards) hidden deep within a local swamp (the title card shows "The 'Q' Missile Mystery" for the 1964–65 season's re-run of this episode).
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| 23 | "The House of Seven Gargoyles" | Charles Hoffman | February 18, 1965 (1965-02-18) | |
| 24 | "Terror Island" | Story by: Doug Wildey Teleplay by: Alan Dinehart and Herbert Finn | February 25, 1965 (1965-02-25) | |
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Dr. Quest is kidnapped by a rival scientist who needs help with his experiments to develop gigantic (crab, spider, lizard) creatures at a secret Hong Kong-based laboratory compound. | ||||
| 25 | "Monster in the Monastery" | Charles Hoffman | March 4, 1965 (1965-03-04) | |
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During a trip to Nepal, a band of terrorists disguised as yetis attempt to overthrow the local spiritual/government leader (aDalai Lama-style figure) who is an old friend of Dr. Quest's.
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| 26 | "The Sea Haunt" | Charles Hoffman | March 11, 1965 (1965-03-11) | |
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Responding to a maritime distress signal in the Java Sea (east of Indonesia), the Quest group is stranded aboard an abandoned freighter ship with an (amphibious) sea monster.
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All writing credits taken from Classic Jonny Quest.
See also The New Adventures of Jonny Quest.
Items released in the United States during or shortly after the show's original run on ABC included:
Various episodes of the classic series have been released on VHS and DVD over the years.
On May 11, 2004, Warner Home Video released Jonny Quest: The Complete First Season on DVD in Region 1, which features all 26 episodes of the original series,[31] although some have been edited for content, and nearly all episodes have incorrect closing credits.[32]
On June 11, 2019, Warner Home Video (via the Warner Archive Collection) released the original 1960s Jonny Quest series on Blu-ray for the first time. For this release, a new, high-definition master was created,[33] and the episodes were presented unedited and uncensored. The missing dialogue removed for the 2004 DVD version has been restored, but the audio has problems that were on the DVD set.[34]
On October 27, 2016, La-La Land released a limited-edition 2-CD set of music from the series, including an extended version of the opening theme minus the sound effects.
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