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( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m S a i n t P i r a n ' s C r a b )
Clibanarius erythropus is a species of hermit crab that lives in rockpools and sublittoral waters.[2] It is found in the Mediterranean Sea , Black Sea and eastern Atlantic Ocean from the Azores to Brittany , the Channel Islands and as far north as the south Cornwall coast.[2] [3] [4] Individuals may grow up to a carapace length of 15 millimetres (0.6 in ).[2]
Clibanarius erythropus , the Black Sea
Ecology
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A variety of different gastropod shells are used by C. erythropus , the most frequent being Littorina striata , Mitra , Nassarius incrassatus and Stramonita haemastoma , which collectively account for 85% of all the individuals studied in the Azores ;[5] in the Mediterranean, shells of Cerithium , Alvania montagui and Pisania maculosa are most used by C. erythropus .[6]
Like other hermit crabs, C. erythropus feeds on "organic debris, decayed and fresh macro-algae with associated fauna and epiphytic algal flora, small invertebrates, and macroscopic pieces of dead and live animal tissues".[3] It has been shown that C. erythropus individuals select substrates where they can cover large distances, and that globose shells allow them greater mobility than elongate ones.[3]
In popular culture
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In 2016 the BBC Springwatch programme highlighted C. erythropus and ran a competition to provide a vernacular name. The winning name was St Piran's crab , a process supported by National Trust West Cornwall and the Cornwall Wildlife Trust . Saint Piran is generally regarded as the patron saint of Cornwall, and was a hermit who survived being thrown into the sea.[7] [4]
References
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^ a b c Chiara Benvenuto, Gianfranco Sartoni and Francesca Gherardi (2003). "Foraging behaviour of the hermit crab Clibanarius erythropus in a Mediterranean shore". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom . 83 (3 ): 457–461. doi :10.1017/S0025315403007331h .
^ a b "Rare hermit crab rediscovered" . Cornwall Wildlife Trust . Archived from the original on 22 March 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2016 .
^ Andrea Z. Botelho & Ana C. Costa (2000). "Shell occupancy of the intertidal hermit crab Clibanarius erythropus (Decapoda, Diogenidae) on São Miguel (Azores)". Hydrobiologia . 440 (1/3): 111–117. doi :10.1023/A:1004190220509 . hdl :10400.3/988 .
^ Chiara Benvenuto & Francesca Gherardi (2001). "Population structure and shell use in the hermit crab, Clibanarius erythropus : a comparison between Mediterranean and Atlantic shores". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom . 81 (1 ): 77–84. doi :10.1017/S0025315401003423 .
^ http://ntwestcornwall.co.uk/?p=2292 the Incredible Life of a Rockpool
Clibanarius erythropus
Pagurus erythropus
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clibanarius_erythropus&oldid=1183148036 "
C a t e g o r i e s :
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● C r u s t a c e a n s o f t h e A t l a n t i c O c e a n
● C r u s t a c e a n s d e s c r i b e d i n 1 8 1 8
● T a x a n a m e d b y P i e r r e A n d r é L a t r e i l l e
H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s :
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● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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