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Details for log entry 13,377,009
15:58, 15 October 2015: Alexander Iskandar (talk | contribs) triggered filter 650, performing the action "edit" on Census in Malaysia. Actions taken: none; Filter description: Creation of a new article without any categories (examine)

Changes made in edit

{{about|the process and history of counting Malaysia's population|information on current and historical census and other data|Demographics of Malaysia}}

{{Infobox census

| name = Population and Housing Census of Malaysia, 2010

| logo =

| logo_caption = [[Department of Statistics (Malaysia)|Department of Statistics]]

| image =

| image_caption =

| country = Malaysia

| date = 6 July–22 August 2010

| population = 28,334,135

| percent_change = {{increase}} 2.0%

| region_type = state / federal territory

| most_populous = {{nowrap|[[Selangor]] (5,462,141)}}

| least_populous = {{nowrap|[[Putrajaya]] (72,413)}}

}}

The '''census in Malaysia''', or officially, the '''Population and Housing Census''', is a descriptive count of everyone who is in [[Malaysia]] on the Census Day, and of their dwellings. The decennial Malaysian census has been conducted six times, As of 2010. It has been conducted every 10 years, beginning in 1960.


==Overview==

The decennial publication provides users with the final Malaysian Census population figures for basic demographic characteristics such as gender, age distribution, ethnic group, citizenship, religion and marital status at the state and the administrative district levels. Some of the tables also provide a breakdown by urban and rural areas.


Malaysia consists of thirteen states and three federal territories. Each state is divided into several administrative districts. In Kelantan, the administrative district is known as "Jajahan". Each state is also stratified into urban and rural areas. Urban and rural areas are not legally defined administrative areas but are statistically defined to distinguish areas with certain socio-economic characteristics.


==Data source==

The data in the decennial publication represent final Malaysian Census population figures for respective decades. As in censuses in most other countries, the information obtained during enumeration is subject to coverage and content errors. In term of coverage errors, part of living quarters, households or population maybe left out, erronerously included or duplicated. Content errors in particular were based on erronerous responses on gender, age, ethnic group, citizenship, religion and marital status. As a result, the figures were "adjusted" based on the estimates of under-enumeration derived from the Census Coverage Evaluation Survey.


==Census approach==

As of Census 2010, a multi-modal data collection data method was used as follows:


* Face to face interview

** The enumerator will visit every living quarters to interview and obtain the individual's information.

* Self enumeration

** Drop-off and pick-up (DOPU)

*** The enumerator will drop-off the Census Kit containing a [[questionnaire]] and related documents. The questionnaire should be completed by the respondent and the enumerator will pick-up the duly completed questionnaire upon on agreed date and time.

** e-Census

*** The respondent will complete the questionnaire online via the website www.statistic.com.my. The identification particulars are provided in the Census Kit to enable respondent to access e-Census.


Two types of census questionnaires were used. The first questionnaire for persons living in private living quarters, whilst the second questionnaire was for persons living in collective living quarters such as college or university hostels, charitable or social welfare institutions, prisons and homeless persons.


==Census coverage==

{{see also|:Category:Malaysian expatriates|:Category:Expatriates in Malaysia}}

===Inclusion of person===

As of Census 2010, it covered all persons including non-citizens who had stayed or intended to stay in Malaysia for more than six months in the year 2010. This includes:


* Persons commuting across the Malaysian border (e.g. Singapore, Thailand, Brunei, Indonesia) for work or study but maintaining usual residence within Malaysia;

* Malaysians who were overseas as tourists, on short term study or attending conference, seminar or on business;

* Expatriates and other foreign workers as well as their family members;

* Foreign visitors and students;

* Foreign military, naval and diplomatic personnel and their families staying in the country except for those who have [[diplomatic immunity]] and wished to be excluded;

* Person living in the college or university hostels;

* Person living in the charitable or social welfare institutions;

* Prisoners; and

* Persons without permanent homes or [[homelessness]].


===Exclusion of person===

The following categories were excluded from the census count on the basis that they were staying in the country for less than six months in the year 2010:


* Malaysian citizens and permanent residents who were away or intended to be away from the country for more than six months in the year 2010 because of work, studies, etc.;

* Military, naval and diplomatic personnel and their families who were staying outside Malaysia; and

* Foreigners such as tourists, businessmen and the like who were in Malaysia for less than six months.


==Concepts and definitions==

===Urban areas===

Urban areas adopted by the previous censuses refer to gazetted local authority areas with a specified population threshold. The urban areas in Census 1980 refers to a gazetted area with population of 10,000 persons or more.


Urban areas in Census 1991 and 2000, were defined as gazetted areas with their adjoining built-up areas which had a combined population of 10,000 or more. Built-up areas were defined as areas contiguous to a gazetted area and had at least 60 per cent of their population (aged 10 and above) engaged in non-agricultural activities as well as having modern toilet facilities in their housing units. The definition of urban areas for Census 2000 also takes into account the special development area namely development area which is not gazetted and can be identified and separated from the gazetted area or built-up area of more than 5 km and a population of at least 10,000 with 60 per cent of their population (aged 10 and above) engaged in non-agricultural activities as well as having modern toilet facilities in their housing units.


Meanwhile, urban areas in Census 2010, were defined as:

{{quote|Gazetted areas with their adjoining built-up areas which had a combined population of 10,000 or more. Built-up areas were defined as areas contiguous to a gazetted areas and had at least 60 per cent of their population (aged 15 years and above) engaged in non-agricultural activities. The definition of urban areas also takes into account the special development area namely development area which is not gazetted and can be identified and separated from the gazetted area or built-up area of more than 5 km and a population of at least 10,000 with 60 per cent of their population (aged 15 and above) engaged in non-agricultural activities as well as having modern toilet facilities in their housing units.}}


Urbanisation is a dynamic process and keeps changing with development and growth. Thus, the urban areas for 1980, 1991, 2000 and 2010 Censuses do not necessarily refer to the same areas, as areas fulfilling the above criteria of urban continue to expand and grow.


===Ethnic groups and citizenship===

Classification of 2010 Census ethnic group is as set by Inter-Agency Technical Committee (IATC) in Appendix 1. IATC is a committee formed to coordinate and monitor the implementation and use of standardised codes, classifications and definitions used by the Department of Statistics, Malaysia and other government agencies. For the purpose of tabulation and analysis, as well as taking into account the diverse ethnic group in Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Federal Territory of Labuan and Sarawak, major ethnic groups according to region as follows:


{| class=wikitable

|-

! Peninsular Malaysia !! Sabah and<br>Federal Territory of Labuan !! Sarawak

|-

! colspan=3| Malaysian Citizens

|-

| Bumiputera<br>

: Malay<br>

: Other Bumiputera

| Bumiputera<br>

: Malay<br>

: Kadazan-Dusun<br>

: Bajau<br>

: Murut<br>

: Other Bumiputera

| Bumiputera<br>

: Malay<br>

: Iban<br>

: Bidayuh<br>

: Melanau<br>

: Other Bumiputera

|-

| Non-Bumiputera<br>

: Chinese<br>

: Indian<br>

: Others

| Non-Bumiputera<br>

: Chinese<br>

: Indian<br>

: Others

| Non-Bumiputera<br>

: Chinese<br>

: Indian<br>

: Others

|-

! colspan=3| Non-Malaysian Citizens

|}


Information collected in the census including ethnic group and citizenship was based on respondent's answer and did not refer to any official document.


Information on citizenship should be used with caution as it is subject to content and coverage errors especially for non-citizens as in censuses in most countries.


===Average annual population growth rate===

The average annual growth rate was calculated as:


{|

|-

| rowspan=3| <big><big><big><big><center>r=</center></big></big></big></big> || rowspan=3| <big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big>(</big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big>|| <big><big><big><big><center>1</center></big></big></big></big> || rowspan=3| <big><big><big><big><center>In</center></big></big></big></big> || <big><big><big><big><center>P<sub>n</sub></center></big></big></big></big> || rowspan=3| <big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big>)</big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big> || rowspan=3| <big><big><big><big><center>×</center></big></big></big></big> || rowspan=3| <big><big><big><big><center>100</center></big></big></big></big>

|-

| ——— || ———

|-

| <big><big><big><big><center>n</center></big></big></big></big> || <big><big><big><big><center>P<sub>O</sub></center></big></big></big></big>

|}


{| class=wikitable

|

: r = the average annual population growth rate

: n = the exact number of years between P<sub>O</sub> and P<sub>n</sub>

: P<sub>O</sub> = the population at the initial year

: P<sub>n</sub> = the population at the later year

: In = the natural logarithm

|}

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'{{about|the process and history of counting Malaysia's population|information on current and historical census and other data|Demographics of Malaysia}} {{Infobox census | name = Population and Housing Census of Malaysia, 2010 | logo = | logo_caption = [[Department of Statistics (Malaysia)|Department of Statistics]] | image = | image_caption = | country = Malaysia | date = 6 July–22 August 2010 | population = 28,334,135 | percent_change = {{increase}} 2.0% | region_type = state / federal territory | most_populous = {{nowrap|[[Selangor]] (5,462,141)}} | least_populous = {{nowrap|[[Putrajaya]] (72,413)}} }} The '''census in Malaysia''', or officially, the '''Population and Housing Census''', is a descriptive count of everyone who is in [[Malaysia]] on the Census Day, and of their dwellings. The decennial Malaysian census has been conducted six times, As of 2010. It has been conducted every 10 years, beginning in 1960. ==Overview== The decennial publication provides users with the final Malaysian Census population figures for basic demographic characteristics such as gender, age distribution, ethnic group, citizenship, religion and marital status at the state and the administrative district levels. Some of the tables also provide a breakdown by urban and rural areas. Malaysia consists of thirteen states and three federal territories. Each state is divided into several administrative districts. In Kelantan, the administrative district is known as "Jajahan". Each state is also stratified into urban and rural areas. Urban and rural areas are not legally defined administrative areas but are statistically defined to distinguish areas with certain socio-economic characteristics. ==Data source== The data in the decennial publication represent final Malaysian Census population figures for respective decades. As in censuses in most other countries, the information obtained during enumeration is subject to coverage and content errors. In term of coverage errors, part of living quarters, households or population maybe left out, erronerously included or duplicated. Content errors in particular were based on erronerous responses on gender, age, ethnic group, citizenship, religion and marital status. As a result, the figures were "adjusted" based on the estimates of under-enumeration derived from the Census Coverage Evaluation Survey. ==Census approach== As of Census 2010, a multi-modal data collection data method was used as follows: * Face to face interview ** The enumerator will visit every living quarters to interview and obtain the individual's information. * Self enumeration ** Drop-off and pick-up (DOPU) *** The enumerator will drop-off the Census Kit containing a [[questionnaire]] and related documents. The questionnaire should be completed by the respondent and the enumerator will pick-up the duly completed questionnaire upon on agreed date and time. ** e-Census *** The respondent will complete the questionnaire online via the website www.statistic.com.my. The identification particulars are provided in the Census Kit to enable respondent to access e-Census. Two types of census questionnaires were used. The first questionnaire for persons living in private living quarters, whilst the second questionnaire was for persons living in collective living quarters such as college or university hostels, charitable or social welfare institutions, prisons and homeless persons. ==Census coverage== {{see also|:Category:Malaysian expatriates|:Category:Expatriates in Malaysia}} ===Inclusion of person=== As of Census 2010, it covered all persons including non-citizens who had stayed or intended to stay in Malaysia for more than six months in the year 2010. This includes: * Persons commuting across the Malaysian border (e.g. Singapore, Thailand, Brunei, Indonesia) for work or study but maintaining usual residence within Malaysia; * Malaysians who were overseas as tourists, on short term study or attending conference, seminar or on business; * Expatriates and other foreign workers as well as their family members; * Foreign visitors and students; * Foreign military, naval and diplomatic personnel and their families staying in the country except for those who have [[diplomatic immunity]] and wished to be excluded; * Person living in the college or university hostels; * Person living in the charitable or social welfare institutions; * Prisoners; and * Persons without permanent homes or [[homelessness]]. ===Exclusion of person=== The following categories were excluded from the census count on the basis that they were staying in the country for less than six months in the year 2010: * Malaysian citizens and permanent residents who were away or intended to be away from the country for more than six months in the year 2010 because of work, studies, etc.; * Military, naval and diplomatic personnel and their families who were staying outside Malaysia; and * Foreigners such as tourists, businessmen and the like who were in Malaysia for less than six months. ==Concepts and definitions== ===Urban areas=== Urban areas adopted by the previous censuses refer to gazetted local authority areas with a specified population threshold. The urban areas in Census 1980 refers to a gazetted area with population of 10,000 persons or more. Urban areas in Census 1991 and 2000, were defined as gazetted areas with their adjoining built-up areas which had a combined population of 10,000 or more. Built-up areas were defined as areas contiguous to a gazetted area and had at least 60 per cent of their population (aged 10 and above) engaged in non-agricultural activities as well as having modern toilet facilities in their housing units. The definition of urban areas for Census 2000 also takes into account the special development area namely development area which is not gazetted and can be identified and separated from the gazetted area or built-up area of more than 5 km and a population of at least 10,000 with 60 per cent of their population (aged 10 and above) engaged in non-agricultural activities as well as having modern toilet facilities in their housing units. Meanwhile, urban areas in Census 2010, were defined as: {{quote|Gazetted areas with their adjoining built-up areas which had a combined population of 10,000 or more. Built-up areas were defined as areas contiguous to a gazetted areas and had at least 60 per cent of their population (aged 15 years and above) engaged in non-agricultural activities. The definition of urban areas also takes into account the special development area namely development area which is not gazetted and can be identified and separated from the gazetted area or built-up area of more than 5 km and a population of at least 10,000 with 60 per cent of their population (aged 15 and above) engaged in non-agricultural activities as well as having modern toilet facilities in their housing units.}} Urbanisation is a dynamic process and keeps changing with development and growth. Thus, the urban areas for 1980, 1991, 2000 and 2010 Censuses do not necessarily refer to the same areas, as areas fulfilling the above criteria of urban continue to expand and grow. ===Ethnic groups and citizenship=== Classification of 2010 Census ethnic group is as set by Inter-Agency Technical Committee (IATC) in Appendix 1. IATC is a committee formed to coordinate and monitor the implementation and use of standardised codes, classifications and definitions used by the Department of Statistics, Malaysia and other government agencies. For the purpose of tabulation and analysis, as well as taking into account the diverse ethnic group in Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Federal Territory of Labuan and Sarawak, major ethnic groups according to region as follows: {| class=wikitable |- ! Peninsular Malaysia !! Sabah and<br>Federal Territory of Labuan !! Sarawak |- ! colspan=3| Malaysian Citizens |- | Bumiputera<br> : Malay<br> : Other Bumiputera | Bumiputera<br> : Malay<br> : Kadazan-Dusun<br> : Bajau<br> : Murut<br> : Other Bumiputera | Bumiputera<br> : Malay<br> : Iban<br> : Bidayuh<br> : Melanau<br> : Other Bumiputera |- | Non-Bumiputera<br> : Chinese<br> : Indian<br> : Others | Non-Bumiputera<br> : Chinese<br> : Indian<br> : Others | Non-Bumiputera<br> : Chinese<br> : Indian<br> : Others |- ! colspan=3| Non-Malaysian Citizens |} Information collected in the census including ethnic group and citizenship was based on respondent's answer and did not refer to any official document. Information on citizenship should be used with caution as it is subject to content and coverage errors especially for non-citizens as in censuses in most countries. ===Average annual population growth rate=== The average annual growth rate was calculated as: {| |- | rowspan=3| <big><big><big><big><center>r=</center></big></big></big></big> || rowspan=3| <big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big>(</big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big>|| <big><big><big><big><center>1</center></big></big></big></big> || rowspan=3| <big><big><big><big><center>In</center></big></big></big></big> || <big><big><big><big><center>P<sub>n</sub></center></big></big></big></big> || rowspan=3| <big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big>)</big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big> || rowspan=3| <big><big><big><big><center>×</center></big></big></big></big> || rowspan=3| <big><big><big><big><center>100</center></big></big></big></big> |- | ——— || ——— |- | <big><big><big><big><center>n</center></big></big></big></big> || <big><big><big><big><center>P<sub>O</sub></center></big></big></big></big> |} {| class=wikitable | : r = the average annual population growth rate : n = the exact number of years between P<sub>O</sub> and P<sub>n</sub> : P<sub>O</sub> = the population at the initial year : P<sub>n</sub> = the population at the later year : In = the natural logarithm |}'
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff)
'@@ -1,2 +1,137 @@ +{{about|the process and history of counting Malaysia's population|information on current and historical census and other data|Demographics of Malaysia}} +{{Infobox census +| name = Population and Housing Census of Malaysia, 2010 +| logo = +| logo_caption = [[Department of Statistics (Malaysia)|Department of Statistics]] +| image = +| image_caption = +| country = Malaysia +| date = 6 July–22 August 2010 +| population = 28,334,135 +| percent_change = {{increase}} 2.0% +| region_type = state / federal territory +| most_populous = {{nowrap|[[Selangor]] (5,462,141)}} +| least_populous = {{nowrap|[[Putrajaya]] (72,413)}} +}} +The '''census in Malaysia''', or officially, the '''Population and Housing Census''', is a descriptive count of everyone who is in [[Malaysia]] on the Census Day, and of their dwellings. The decennial Malaysian census has been conducted six times, As of 2010. It has been conducted every 10 years, beginning in 1960. +==Overview== +The decennial publication provides users with the final Malaysian Census population figures for basic demographic characteristics such as gender, age distribution, ethnic group, citizenship, religion and marital status at the state and the administrative district levels. Some of the tables also provide a breakdown by urban and rural areas. + +Malaysia consists of thirteen states and three federal territories. Each state is divided into several administrative districts. In Kelantan, the administrative district is known as "Jajahan". Each state is also stratified into urban and rural areas. Urban and rural areas are not legally defined administrative areas but are statistically defined to distinguish areas with certain socio-economic characteristics. + +==Data source== +The data in the decennial publication represent final Malaysian Census population figures for respective decades. As in censuses in most other countries, the information obtained during enumeration is subject to coverage and content errors. In term of coverage errors, part of living quarters, households or population maybe left out, erronerously included or duplicated. Content errors in particular were based on erronerous responses on gender, age, ethnic group, citizenship, religion and marital status. As a result, the figures were "adjusted" based on the estimates of under-enumeration derived from the Census Coverage Evaluation Survey. + +==Census approach== +As of Census 2010, a multi-modal data collection data method was used as follows: + +* Face to face interview +** The enumerator will visit every living quarters to interview and obtain the individual's information. +* Self enumeration +** Drop-off and pick-up (DOPU) +*** The enumerator will drop-off the Census Kit containing a [[questionnaire]] and related documents. The questionnaire should be completed by the respondent and the enumerator will pick-up the duly completed questionnaire upon on agreed date and time. +** e-Census +*** The respondent will complete the questionnaire online via the website www.statistic.com.my. The identification particulars are provided in the Census Kit to enable respondent to access e-Census. + +Two types of census questionnaires were used. The first questionnaire for persons living in private living quarters, whilst the second questionnaire was for persons living in collective living quarters such as college or university hostels, charitable or social welfare institutions, prisons and homeless persons. + +==Census coverage== +{{see also|:Category:Malaysian expatriates|:Category:Expatriates in Malaysia}} +===Inclusion of person=== +As of Census 2010, it covered all persons including non-citizens who had stayed or intended to stay in Malaysia for more than six months in the year 2010. This includes: + +* Persons commuting across the Malaysian border (e.g. Singapore, Thailand, Brunei, Indonesia) for work or study but maintaining usual residence within Malaysia; +* Malaysians who were overseas as tourists, on short term study or attending conference, seminar or on business; +* Expatriates and other foreign workers as well as their family members; +* Foreign visitors and students; +* Foreign military, naval and diplomatic personnel and their families staying in the country except for those who have [[diplomatic immunity]] and wished to be excluded; +* Person living in the college or university hostels; +* Person living in the charitable or social welfare institutions; +* Prisoners; and +* Persons without permanent homes or [[homelessness]]. + +===Exclusion of person=== +The following categories were excluded from the census count on the basis that they were staying in the country for less than six months in the year 2010: + +* Malaysian citizens and permanent residents who were away or intended to be away from the country for more than six months in the year 2010 because of work, studies, etc.; +* Military, naval and diplomatic personnel and their families who were staying outside Malaysia; and +* Foreigners such as tourists, businessmen and the like who were in Malaysia for less than six months. + +==Concepts and definitions== +===Urban areas=== +Urban areas adopted by the previous censuses refer to gazetted local authority areas with a specified population threshold. The urban areas in Census 1980 refers to a gazetted area with population of 10,000 persons or more. + +Urban areas in Census 1991 and 2000, were defined as gazetted areas with their adjoining built-up areas which had a combined population of 10,000 or more. Built-up areas were defined as areas contiguous to a gazetted area and had at least 60 per cent of their population (aged 10 and above) engaged in non-agricultural activities as well as having modern toilet facilities in their housing units. The definition of urban areas for Census 2000 also takes into account the special development area namely development area which is not gazetted and can be identified and separated from the gazetted area or built-up area of more than 5 km and a population of at least 10,000 with 60 per cent of their population (aged 10 and above) engaged in non-agricultural activities as well as having modern toilet facilities in their housing units. + +Meanwhile, urban areas in Census 2010, were defined as: +{{quote|Gazetted areas with their adjoining built-up areas which had a combined population of 10,000 or more. Built-up areas were defined as areas contiguous to a gazetted areas and had at least 60 per cent of their population (aged 15 years and above) engaged in non-agricultural activities. The definition of urban areas also takes into account the special development area namely development area which is not gazetted and can be identified and separated from the gazetted area or built-up area of more than 5 km and a population of at least 10,000 with 60 per cent of their population (aged 15 and above) engaged in non-agricultural activities as well as having modern toilet facilities in their housing units.}} + +Urbanisation is a dynamic process and keeps changing with development and growth. Thus, the urban areas for 1980, 1991, 2000 and 2010 Censuses do not necessarily refer to the same areas, as areas fulfilling the above criteria of urban continue to expand and grow. + +===Ethnic groups and citizenship=== +Classification of 2010 Census ethnic group is as set by Inter-Agency Technical Committee (IATC) in Appendix 1. IATC is a committee formed to coordinate and monitor the implementation and use of standardised codes, classifications and definitions used by the Department of Statistics, Malaysia and other government agencies. For the purpose of tabulation and analysis, as well as taking into account the diverse ethnic group in Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Federal Territory of Labuan and Sarawak, major ethnic groups according to region as follows: + +{| class=wikitable +|- +! Peninsular Malaysia !! Sabah and<br>Federal Territory of Labuan !! Sarawak +|- +! colspan=3| Malaysian Citizens +|- +| Bumiputera<br> +: Malay<br> +: Other Bumiputera +| Bumiputera<br> +: Malay<br> +: Kadazan-Dusun<br> +: Bajau<br> +: Murut<br> +: Other Bumiputera +| Bumiputera<br> +: Malay<br> +: Iban<br> +: Bidayuh<br> +: Melanau<br> +: Other Bumiputera +|- +| Non-Bumiputera<br> +: Chinese<br> +: Indian<br> +: Others +| Non-Bumiputera<br> +: Chinese<br> +: Indian<br> +: Others +| Non-Bumiputera<br> +: Chinese<br> +: Indian<br> +: Others +|- +! colspan=3| Non-Malaysian Citizens +|} + +Information collected in the census including ethnic group and citizenship was based on respondent's answer and did not refer to any official document. + +Information on citizenship should be used with caution as it is subject to content and coverage errors especially for non-citizens as in censuses in most countries. + +===Average annual population growth rate=== +The average annual growth rate was calculated as: + +{| +|- +| rowspan=3| <big><big><big><big><center>r=</center></big></big></big></big> || rowspan=3| <big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big>(</big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big>|| <big><big><big><big><center>1</center></big></big></big></big> || rowspan=3| <big><big><big><big><center>In</center></big></big></big></big> || <big><big><big><big><center>P<sub>n</sub></center></big></big></big></big> || rowspan=3| <big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big>)</big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big> || rowspan=3| <big><big><big><big><center>×</center></big></big></big></big> || rowspan=3| <big><big><big><big><center>100</center></big></big></big></big> +|- +| ——— || ——— +|- +| <big><big><big><big><center>n</center></big></big></big></big> || <big><big><big><big><center>P<sub>O</sub></center></big></big></big></big> +|} + +{| class=wikitable +| +: r = the average annual population growth rate +: n = the exact number of years between P<sub>O</sub> and P<sub>n</sub> +: P<sub>O</sub> = the population at the initial year +: P<sub>n</sub> = the population at the later year +: In = the natural logarithm +|} '
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[ 0 => '{{about|the process and history of counting Malaysia's population|information on current and historical census and other data|Demographics of Malaysia}}', 1 => '{{Infobox census', 2 => '| name = Population and Housing Census of Malaysia, 2010', 3 => '| logo = ', 4 => '| logo_caption = [[Department of Statistics (Malaysia)|Department of Statistics]]', 5 => '| image =', 6 => '| image_caption = ', 7 => '| country = Malaysia', 8 => '| date = 6 July–22 August 2010', 9 => '| population = 28,334,135', 10 => '| percent_change = {{increase}} 2.0%', 11 => '| region_type = state / federal territory', 12 => '| most_populous = {{nowrap|[[Selangor]] (5,462,141)}}', 13 => '| least_populous = {{nowrap|[[Putrajaya]] (72,413)}}', 14 => '}}', 15 => 'The '''census in Malaysia''', or officially, the '''Population and Housing Census''', is a descriptive count of everyone who is in [[Malaysia]] on the Census Day, and of their dwellings. The decennial Malaysian census has been conducted six times, As of 2010. It has been conducted every 10 years, beginning in 1960.', 16 => '==Overview==', 17 => 'The decennial publication provides users with the final Malaysian Census population figures for basic demographic characteristics such as gender, age distribution, ethnic group, citizenship, religion and marital status at the state and the administrative district levels. Some of the tables also provide a breakdown by urban and rural areas.', 18 => false, 19 => 'Malaysia consists of thirteen states and three federal territories. Each state is divided into several administrative districts. In Kelantan, the administrative district is known as "Jajahan". Each state is also stratified into urban and rural areas. Urban and rural areas are not legally defined administrative areas but are statistically defined to distinguish areas with certain socio-economic characteristics.', 20 => false, 21 => '==Data source==', 22 => 'The data in the decennial publication represent final Malaysian Census population figures for respective decades. As in censuses in most other countries, the information obtained during enumeration is subject to coverage and content errors. In term of coverage errors, part of living quarters, households or population maybe left out, erronerously included or duplicated. Content errors in particular were based on erronerous responses on gender, age, ethnic group, citizenship, religion and marital status. As a result, the figures were "adjusted" based on the estimates of under-enumeration derived from the Census Coverage Evaluation Survey.', 23 => false, 24 => '==Census approach==', 25 => 'As of Census 2010, a multi-modal data collection data method was used as follows:', 26 => false, 27 => '* Face to face interview', 28 => '** The enumerator will visit every living quarters to interview and obtain the individual's information.', 29 => '* Self enumeration', 30 => '** Drop-off and pick-up (DOPU)', 31 => '*** The enumerator will drop-off the Census Kit containing a [[questionnaire]] and related documents. The questionnaire should be completed by the respondent and the enumerator will pick-up the duly completed questionnaire upon on agreed date and time.', 32 => '** e-Census', 33 => '*** The respondent will complete the questionnaire online via the website www.statistic.com.my. The identification particulars are provided in the Census Kit to enable respondent to access e-Census.', 34 => false, 35 => 'Two types of census questionnaires were used. The first questionnaire for persons living in private living quarters, whilst the second questionnaire was for persons living in collective living quarters such as college or university hostels, charitable or social welfare institutions, prisons and homeless persons.', 36 => false, 37 => '==Census coverage==', 38 => '{{see also|:Category:Malaysian expatriates|:Category:Expatriates in Malaysia}}', 39 => '===Inclusion of person===', 40 => 'As of Census 2010, it covered all persons including non-citizens who had stayed or intended to stay in Malaysia for more than six months in the year 2010. This includes:', 41 => false, 42 => '* Persons commuting across the Malaysian border (e.g. Singapore, Thailand, Brunei, Indonesia) for work or study but maintaining usual residence within Malaysia; ', 43 => '* Malaysians who were overseas as tourists, on short term study or attending conference, seminar or on business; ', 44 => '* Expatriates and other foreign workers as well as their family members; ', 45 => '* Foreign visitors and students;', 46 => '* Foreign military, naval and diplomatic personnel and their families staying in the country except for those who have [[diplomatic immunity]] and wished to be excluded; ', 47 => '* Person living in the college or university hostels;', 48 => '* Person living in the charitable or social welfare institutions;', 49 => '* Prisoners; and', 50 => '* Persons without permanent homes or [[homelessness]].', 51 => false, 52 => '===Exclusion of person===', 53 => 'The following categories were excluded from the census count on the basis that they were staying in the country for less than six months in the year 2010:', 54 => false, 55 => '* Malaysian citizens and permanent residents who were away or intended to be away from the country for more than six months in the year 2010 because of work, studies, etc.;', 56 => '* Military, naval and diplomatic personnel and their families who were staying outside Malaysia; and', 57 => '* Foreigners such as tourists, businessmen and the like who were in Malaysia for less than six months.', 58 => false, 59 => '==Concepts and definitions==', 60 => '===Urban areas===', 61 => 'Urban areas adopted by the previous censuses refer to gazetted local authority areas with a specified population threshold. The urban areas in Census 1980 refers to a gazetted area with population of 10,000 persons or more.', 62 => false, 63 => 'Urban areas in Census 1991 and 2000, were defined as gazetted areas with their adjoining built-up areas which had a combined population of 10,000 or more. Built-up areas were defined as areas contiguous to a gazetted area and had at least 60 per cent of their population (aged 10 and above) engaged in non-agricultural activities as well as having modern toilet facilities in their housing units. The definition of urban areas for Census 2000 also takes into account the special development area namely development area which is not gazetted and can be identified and separated from the gazetted area or built-up area of more than 5 km and a population of at least 10,000 with 60 per cent of their population (aged 10 and above) engaged in non-agricultural activities as well as having modern toilet facilities in their housing units.', 64 => false, 65 => 'Meanwhile, urban areas in Census 2010, were defined as:', 66 => '{{quote|Gazetted areas with their adjoining built-up areas which had a combined population of 10,000 or more. Built-up areas were defined as areas contiguous to a gazetted areas and had at least 60 per cent of their population (aged 15 years and above) engaged in non-agricultural activities. The definition of urban areas also takes into account the special development area namely development area which is not gazetted and can be identified and separated from the gazetted area or built-up area of more than 5 km and a population of at least 10,000 with 60 per cent of their population (aged 15 and above) engaged in non-agricultural activities as well as having modern toilet facilities in their housing units.}}', 67 => false, 68 => 'Urbanisation is a dynamic process and keeps changing with development and growth. Thus, the urban areas for 1980, 1991, 2000 and 2010 Censuses do not necessarily refer to the same areas, as areas fulfilling the above criteria of urban continue to expand and grow.', 69 => false, 70 => '===Ethnic groups and citizenship===', 71 => 'Classification of 2010 Census ethnic group is as set by Inter-Agency Technical Committee (IATC) in Appendix 1. IATC is a committee formed to coordinate and monitor the implementation and use of standardised codes, classifications and definitions used by the Department of Statistics, Malaysia and other government agencies. For the purpose of tabulation and analysis, as well as taking into account the diverse ethnic group in Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Federal Territory of Labuan and Sarawak, major ethnic groups according to region as follows:', 72 => false, 73 => '{| class=wikitable', 74 => '|-', 75 => '! Peninsular Malaysia !! Sabah and<br>Federal Territory of Labuan !! Sarawak', 76 => '|-', 77 => '! colspan=3| Malaysian Citizens', 78 => '|-', 79 => '| Bumiputera<br>', 80 => ': Malay<br>', 81 => ': Other Bumiputera ', 82 => '| Bumiputera<br>', 83 => ': Malay<br>', 84 => ': Kadazan-Dusun<br>', 85 => ': Bajau<br>', 86 => ': Murut<br>', 87 => ': Other Bumiputera ', 88 => '| Bumiputera<br>', 89 => ': Malay<br>', 90 => ': Iban<br>', 91 => ': Bidayuh<br>', 92 => ': Melanau<br>', 93 => ': Other Bumiputera', 94 => '|-', 95 => '| Non-Bumiputera<br>', 96 => ': Chinese<br>', 97 => ': Indian<br>', 98 => ': Others ', 99 => '| Non-Bumiputera<br>', 100 => ': Chinese<br>', 101 => ': Indian<br>', 102 => ': Others ', 103 => '| Non-Bumiputera<br>', 104 => ': Chinese<br>', 105 => ': Indian<br>', 106 => ': Others', 107 => '|-', 108 => '! colspan=3| Non-Malaysian Citizens', 109 => '|}', 110 => false, 111 => 'Information collected in the census including ethnic group and citizenship was based on respondent's answer and did not refer to any official document.', 112 => false, 113 => 'Information on citizenship should be used with caution as it is subject to content and coverage errors especially for non-citizens as in censuses in most countries.', 114 => false, 115 => '===Average annual population growth rate===', 116 => 'The average annual growth rate was calculated as:', 117 => false, 118 => '{|', 119 => '|-', 120 => '| rowspan=3| <big><big><big><big><center>r=</center></big></big></big></big> || rowspan=3| <big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big>(</big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big>|| <big><big><big><big><center>1</center></big></big></big></big> || rowspan=3| <big><big><big><big><center>In</center></big></big></big></big> || <big><big><big><big><center>P<sub>n</sub></center></big></big></big></big> || rowspan=3| <big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big>)</big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big> || rowspan=3| <big><big><big><big><center>×</center></big></big></big></big> || rowspan=3| <big><big><big><big><center>100</center></big></big></big></big>', 121 => '|-', 122 => '| ——— || ———', 123 => '|-', 124 => '| <big><big><big><big><center>n</center></big></big></big></big> || <big><big><big><big><center>P<sub>O</sub></center></big></big></big></big>', 125 => '|}', 126 => false, 127 => '{| class=wikitable', 128 => '| ', 129 => ': r = the average annual population growth rate', 130 => ': n = the exact number of years between P<sub>O</sub> and P<sub>n</sub>', 131 => ': P<sub>O</sub> = the population at the initial year', 132 => ': P<sub>n</sub> = the population at the later year', 133 => ': In = the natural logarithm', 134 => '|}' ]
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'<div class="hatnote">This article is about the process and history of counting Malaysia's population. For information on current and historical census and other data, see <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Malaysia" title="Demographics of Malaysia">Demographics of Malaysia</a>.</div> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="summary" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;;">Population and Housing Census of Malaysia, 2010</th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center">General information</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Country</th> <td class="location">Malaysia</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Date taken</th> <td>6 July–22 August 2010</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Total population</th> <td>28,334,135</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Percent change</th> <td><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span> 2.0%</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Most&#160;populous state / federal territory</th> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a> (5,462,141)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Least&#160;populous state / federal territory</th> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a> (72,413)</span></td> </tr> </table> <p>The <b>census in Malaysia</b>, or officially, the <b>Population and Housing Census</b>, is a descriptive count of everyone who is in <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> on the Census Day, and of their dwellings. The decennial Malaysian census has been conducted six times, As of 2010. It has been conducted every 10 years, beginning in 1960.</p> <p></p> <div id="toc" class="toc"> <div id="toctitle"> <h2>Contents</h2> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Overview"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Overview</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Data_source"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Data source</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Census_approach"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Census approach</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Census_coverage"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Census coverage</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Inclusion_of_person"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Inclusion of person</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Exclusion_of_person"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Exclusion of person</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Concepts_and_definitions"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Concepts and definitions</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Urban_areas"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Urban areas</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Ethnic_groups_and_citizenship"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Ethnic groups and citizenship</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Average_annual_population_growth_rate"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Average annual population growth rate</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <p></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Overview">Overview</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Census_in_Malaysia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Overview">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>The decennial publication provides users with the final Malaysian Census population figures for basic demographic characteristics such as gender, age distribution, ethnic group, citizenship, religion and marital status at the state and the administrative district levels. Some of the tables also provide a breakdown by urban and rural areas.</p> <p>Malaysia consists of thirteen states and three federal territories. Each state is divided into several administrative districts. In Kelantan, the administrative district is known as "Jajahan". Each state is also stratified into urban and rural areas. Urban and rural areas are not legally defined administrative areas but are statistically defined to distinguish areas with certain socio-economic characteristics.</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Data_source">Data source</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Census_in_Malaysia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Data source">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>The data in the decennial publication represent final Malaysian Census population figures for respective decades. As in censuses in most other countries, the information obtained during enumeration is subject to coverage and content errors. In term of coverage errors, part of living quarters, households or population maybe left out, erronerously included or duplicated. Content errors in particular were based on erronerous responses on gender, age, ethnic group, citizenship, religion and marital status. As a result, the figures were "adjusted" based on the estimates of under-enumeration derived from the Census Coverage Evaluation Survey.</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Census_approach">Census approach</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Census_in_Malaysia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Census approach">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>As of Census 2010, a multi-modal data collection data method was used as follows:</p> <ul> <li>Face to face interview <ul> <li>The enumerator will visit every living quarters to interview and obtain the individual's information.</li> </ul> </li> <li>Self enumeration <ul> <li>Drop-off and pick-up (DOPU) <ul> <li>The enumerator will drop-off the Census Kit containing a <a href="/wiki/Questionnaire" title="Questionnaire">questionnaire</a> and related documents. The questionnaire should be completed by the respondent and the enumerator will pick-up the duly completed questionnaire upon on agreed date and time.</li> </ul> </li> <li>e-Census <ul> <li>The respondent will complete the questionnaire online via the website www.statistic.com.my. The identification particulars are provided in the Census Kit to enable respondent to access e-Census.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p>Two types of census questionnaires were used. The first questionnaire for persons living in private living quarters, whilst the second questionnaire was for persons living in collective living quarters such as college or university hostels, charitable or social welfare institutions, prisons and homeless persons.</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Census_coverage">Census coverage</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Census_in_Malaysia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Census coverage">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="hatnote">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Malaysian_expatriates" title="Category:Malaysian expatriates">Category:Malaysian expatriates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Expatriates_in_Malaysia" title="Category:Expatriates in Malaysia">Category:Expatriates in Malaysia</a></div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Inclusion_of_person">Inclusion of person</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Census_in_Malaysia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Inclusion of person">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>As of Census 2010, it covered all persons including non-citizens who had stayed or intended to stay in Malaysia for more than six months in the year 2010. This includes:</p> <ul> <li>Persons commuting across the Malaysian border (e.g. Singapore, Thailand, Brunei, Indonesia) for work or study but maintaining usual residence within Malaysia;</li> <li>Malaysians who were overseas as tourists, on short term study or attending conference, seminar or on business;</li> <li>Expatriates and other foreign workers as well as their family members;</li> <li>Foreign visitors and students;</li> <li>Foreign military, naval and diplomatic personnel and their families staying in the country except for those who have <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_immunity" title="Diplomatic immunity">diplomatic immunity</a> and wished to be excluded;</li> <li>Person living in the college or university hostels;</li> <li>Person living in the charitable or social welfare institutions;</li> <li>Prisoners; and</li> <li>Persons without permanent homes or <a href="/wiki/Homelessness" title="Homelessness">homelessness</a>.</li> </ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Exclusion_of_person">Exclusion of person</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Census_in_Malaysia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Exclusion of person">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>The following categories were excluded from the census count on the basis that they were staying in the country for less than six months in the year 2010:</p> <ul> <li>Malaysian citizens and permanent residents who were away or intended to be away from the country for more than six months in the year 2010 because of work, studies, etc.;</li> <li>Military, naval and diplomatic personnel and their families who were staying outside Malaysia; and</li> <li>Foreigners such as tourists, businessmen and the like who were in Malaysia for less than six months.</li> </ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Concepts_and_definitions">Concepts and definitions</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Census_in_Malaysia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Concepts and definitions">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Urban_areas">Urban areas</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Census_in_Malaysia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Urban areas">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Urban areas adopted by the previous censuses refer to gazetted local authority areas with a specified population threshold. The urban areas in Census 1980 refers to a gazetted area with population of 10,000 persons or more.</p> <p>Urban areas in Census 1991 and 2000, were defined as gazetted areas with their adjoining built-up areas which had a combined population of 10,000 or more. Built-up areas were defined as areas contiguous to a gazetted area and had at least 60 per cent of their population (aged 10 and above) engaged in non-agricultural activities as well as having modern toilet facilities in their housing units. The definition of urban areas for Census 2000 also takes into account the special development area namely development area which is not gazetted and can be identified and separated from the gazetted area or built-up area of more than 5 km and a population of at least 10,000 with 60 per cent of their population (aged 10 and above) engaged in non-agricultural activities as well as having modern toilet facilities in their housing units.</p> <p>Meanwhile, urban areas in Census 2010, were defined as:</p> <blockquote class="templatequote"> <p>Gazetted areas with their adjoining built-up areas which had a combined population of 10,000 or more. Built-up areas were defined as areas contiguous to a gazetted areas and had at least 60 per cent of their population (aged 15 years and above) engaged in non-agricultural activities. The definition of urban areas also takes into account the special development area namely development area which is not gazetted and can be identified and separated from the gazetted area or built-up area of more than 5 km and a population of at least 10,000 with 60 per cent of their population (aged 15 and above) engaged in non-agricultural activities as well as having modern toilet facilities in their housing units.</p> </blockquote> <p>Urbanisation is a dynamic process and keeps changing with development and growth. Thus, the urban areas for 1980, 1991, 2000 and 2010 Censuses do not necessarily refer to the same areas, as areas fulfilling the above criteria of urban continue to expand and grow.</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Ethnic_groups_and_citizenship">Ethnic groups and citizenship</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Census_in_Malaysia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Ethnic groups and citizenship">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Classification of 2010 Census ethnic group is as set by Inter-Agency Technical Committee (IATC) in Appendix 1. IATC is a committee formed to coordinate and monitor the implementation and use of standardised codes, classifications and definitions used by the Department of Statistics, Malaysia and other government agencies. For the purpose of tabulation and analysis, as well as taking into account the diverse ethnic group in Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Federal Territory of Labuan and Sarawak, major ethnic groups according to region as follows:</p> <table class="wikitable"> <tr> <th>Peninsular Malaysia</th> <th>Sabah and<br /> Federal Territory of Labuan</th> <th>Sarawak</th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Malaysian Citizens</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Bumiputera<br /> <dl> <dd>Malay<br /></dd> <dd>Other Bumiputera</dd> </dl> </td> <td>Bumiputera<br /> <dl> <dd>Malay<br /></dd> <dd>Kadazan-Dusun<br /></dd> <dd>Bajau<br /></dd> <dd>Murut<br /></dd> <dd>Other Bumiputera</dd> </dl> </td> <td>Bumiputera<br /> <dl> <dd>Malay<br /></dd> <dd>Iban<br /></dd> <dd>Bidayuh<br /></dd> <dd>Melanau<br /></dd> <dd>Other Bumiputera</dd> </dl> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Non-Bumiputera<br /> <dl> <dd>Chinese<br /></dd> <dd>Indian<br /></dd> <dd>Others</dd> </dl> </td> <td>Non-Bumiputera<br /> <dl> <dd>Chinese<br /></dd> <dd>Indian<br /></dd> <dd>Others</dd> </dl> </td> <td>Non-Bumiputera<br /> <dl> <dd>Chinese<br /></dd> <dd>Indian<br /></dd> <dd>Others</dd> </dl> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Non-Malaysian Citizens</th> </tr> </table> <p>Information collected in the census including ethnic group and citizenship was based on respondent's answer and did not refer to any official document.</p> <p>Information on citizenship should be used with caution as it is subject to content and coverage errors especially for non-citizens as in censuses in most countries.</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Average_annual_population_growth_rate">Average annual population growth rate</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Census_in_Malaysia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Average annual population growth rate">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>The average annual growth rate was calculated as:</p> <table> <tr> <td rowspan="3"> <center><big>r=</big></center> </td> <td rowspan="3"><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big>(</big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></td> <td> <center><big>1</big></center> </td> <td rowspan="3"> <center><big>In</big></center> </td> <td> <center><big>P<sub>n</sub></big></center> </td> <td rowspan="3"><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big><big>)</big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></big></td> <td rowspan="3"> <center><big>×</big></center> </td> <td rowspan="3"> <center><big>100</big></center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>———</td> <td>———</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <center><big>n</big></center> </td> <td> <center><big>P<sub>O</sub></big></center> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="wikitable"> <tr> <td> <dl> <dd>r = the average annual population growth rate</dd> <dd>n = the exact number of years between P<sub>O</sub> and P<sub>n</sub></dd> <dd>P<sub>O</sub> = the population at the initial year</dd> <dd>P<sub>n</sub> = the population at the later year</dd> <dd>In = the natural logarithm</dd> </dl> </td> </tr> </table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1136 Cached time: 20151015155810 Cache expiry: 2592000 Dynamic content: false CPU time usage: 0.116 seconds Real time usage: 0.146 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 325/1000000 Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000 Post‐expand include size: 6299/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1675/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/40 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Lua time usage: 0.042/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 896 KB/50 MB Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0--> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 113.166 1 - -total 56.91% 64.398 1 - Template:Infobox_census 52.62% 59.551 1 - Template:Infobox 30.61% 34.643 1 - Template:About 24.04% 27.205 1 - Template:Hatnote 8.79% 9.952 2 - Template:Ifempty 8.19% 9.264 1 - Template:See_also 3.75% 4.242 1 - Template:Quote 2.12% 2.399 2 - Template:Nowrap 2.04% 2.307 1 - Template:Increase --> '
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