*[[2009]] – [[Chrysler]] files for [[Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code|Chapter 11]] bankruptcy. |
*[[2009]] – [[Chrysler]] files for [[Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code|Chapter 11]] bankruptcy. |
||
* 2009 – Seven civilians and the perpetrator are [[2009 attack on the Dutch Royal Family|killed]] and another ten injured at a [[Koninginnedag|Queen's Day]] parade in [[Apeldoorn]], Netherlands in an attempted assassination on Queen [[Beatrix of the Netherlands|Beatrix]]. |
* 2009 – Seven civilians and the perpetrator are [[2009 attack on the Dutch Royal Family|killed]] and another ten injured at a [[Koninginnedag|Queen's Day]] parade in [[Apeldoorn]], Netherlands in an attempted assassination on Queen [[Beatrix of the Netherlands|Beatrix]]. |
||
* 2009 – Twelve people (excluding the perpetrator) are killed during [[Azerbaijan State Oil Academy shooting]] in [[Baku]]. |
|||
*[[2012]] – An overloaded [[Assam ferry sinking|ferry capsizes]] on the [[Brahmaputra River]] in India killing at least 103 people. |
*[[2012]] – An overloaded [[Assam ferry sinking|ferry capsizes]] on the [[Brahmaputra River]] in India killing at least 103 people. |
||
*[[2013]] – [[Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands|Willem-Alexander]] is [[Inauguration of the Dutch monarch|inaugurated]] as [[King of the Netherlands]] following the abdication of [[Beatrix of the Netherlands|Beatrix]]. |
*[[2013]] – [[Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands|Willem-Alexander]] is [[Inauguration of the Dutch monarch|inaugurated]] as [[King of the Netherlands]] following the abdication of [[Beatrix of the Netherlands|Beatrix]]. |
||
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'{{pp-pc1}}
{{pp-move-indef}}
{{calendar}}
{{This date in recent years}}
{{Day}}
==Events==
===Pre-1600===
*[[AD 311|311]] – The [[Diocletianic Persecution]] of Christians in the [[Roman Empire]] ends.<ref>Stevenson, J. ''A New Eusebius'' SPCK 1965, p. 296</ref>
*[[1315]] – [[Enguerrand de Marigny]] is hanged at the instigation of [[Charles, Count of Valois]].
*[[1492]] – Spain gives [[Christopher Columbus]] his commission of exploration. He is named admiral of the ocean sea, viceroy and governor of any territory he discovers.<ref>{{cite book|first=Clifton|last=Daniel|title=Chronicle of America|publisher=Chronicle publication|year=1989|page=16|isbn=0-13-133745-9}}</ref>
*[[1513]] – [[Edmund de la Pole, 3rd Duke of Suffolk|Edmund de la Pole]], Yorkist pretender to the English throne, is executed on the orders of [[Henry VIII of England|Henry VIII]].
*[[1557]] – [[Mapuche]] leader [[Lautaro]] is killed by [[Spanish Empire|Spanish]] forces at the [[Battle of Mataquito]] in [[Chile]].
*[[1598]] – [[Juan de Oñate]] begins the conquest of [[Santa Fe de Nuevo México]].
* 1598 – [[Henry IV of France]] issues the [[Edict of Nantes]], allowing [[freedom of religion]] to the [[Huguenot]]s.
===1601–1900===
*[[1636]] – [[Eighty Years' War]]: [[Dutch Republic]] forces recapture a strategically important fort from Spain after [[Siege of Schenkenschans|a nine-month siege]].
*[[1789]] – On the balcony of [[Federal Hall]] on [[Wall Street]] in New York City, [[George Washington]] takes the [[First inauguration of George Washington|oath of office]] to become the first [[President of the United States]].
*[[1803]] – [[Louisiana Purchase]]: The United States purchases the [[Louisiana Territory]] from France for $15 million, more than doubling the size of the young nation.
*[[1812]] – The [[Territory of Orleans]] becomes the 18th [[U.S. state]] under the name [[Louisiana]].
*[[1838]] – [[Nicaragua]] declares independence from the [[Central American Federation]].
*[[1863]] – A 65-man [[French Foreign Legion]] infantry patrol fights a force of nearly 2,000 Mexican soldiers to nearly the last man in [[Battle of Camarón|Hacienda Camarón]], Mexico.
*[[1871]] – The [[Camp Grant massacre]] takes place in [[Arizona Territory]].
*[[1885]] – [[Governor of New York]] [[David B. Hill]] signs legislation creating the [[Niagara Reservation State Park|Niagara Reservation]], New York's first state park, ensuring that [[Niagara Falls]] will not be devoted solely to industrial and commercial use.
*[[1897]] – [[J. J. Thomson]] of the [[Cavendish Laboratory]] announces his discovery of the [[electron]] as a [[subatomic particle]], over 1,800 times smaller than a [[proton]] (in the atomic nucleus), at a lecture at the [[Royal Institution]] in London.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Ninety years around the atom|first=Christine|last=Sutton|journal=New Scientist|date=8 January 1997|page=49}}</ref>
*[[1900]] – Hawaii becomes a territory of the United States, with [[Sanford B. Dole]] as [[Governor of Hawaii|governor]].
===1901–present===
*[[1905]] – [[Albert Einstein]] completes his doctoral thesis at the [[University of Zurich]].
*[[1925]] – Automaker [[Dodge Brothers, Inc]] is sold to [[Dillon, Read & Co.]] for US$146 million plus $50 million for charity.
*[[1927]] – The [[Federal Industrial Institute for Women]] opens in [[Alderson, West Virginia]], as the first women's federal prison in the United States.
*[[1937]] – The [[Commonwealth of the Philippines]] holds a [[Philippine women's suffrage plebiscite, 1937|plebiscite for Filipino women]] on whether they should be extended the right to suffrage; over 90% would vote in the affirmative.
*[[1939]] – The [[1939 New York World's Fair|1939–40 New York World's Fair]] opens.
* 1939 – [[NBC]] inaugurates its regularly scheduled [[History of television#Mechanical television|television]] service in New York City, broadcasting President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]'s [[1939 New York World's Fair|N.Y. World's Fair]] opening day ceremonial address.
*[[1943]] – [[World War II]]: The British submarine {{HMS|Seraph|P219|6}} surfaces near [[Huelva]] to cast adrift a dead man dressed as a courier and carrying [[Operation Mincemeat|false invasion plans]].
*[[1945]] – World War II: ''[[Führerbunker]]'': [[Adolf Hitler]] and [[Eva Braun]] [[Death of Adolf Hitler|commit suicide]] after being married for less than 40 hours. [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] soldiers raise the [[Victory Banner]] over the [[Reichstag building]].
* 1945 – World War II: [[Stalag Luft I]] prisoner-of-war camp near Barth, Germany is liberated by Soviet soldiers, freeing nearly 9000 American and British airmen.
*[[1947]] – In [[Nevada]], Boulder Dam is renamed [[Hoover Dam]].
*[[1948]] – In [[Bogotá]], Colombia, the [[Organization of American States]] is established.
*[[1956]] – Former Vice President and Democratic Senator [[Alben Barkley]] dies during a speech in [[Virginia]].
*[[1957]] – [[Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery]] entered into force.
*[[1961]] – ''[[Soviet submarine K-19|K-19]]'', the first [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[nuclear submarine]] equipped with [[Submarine-launched ballistic missile|nuclear missiles]], is [[ship commissioning|commissioned]].
*[[1963]] – The [[Bristol Bus Boycott]] is held in [[Bristol]] to protest the [[Bristol Omnibus Company]]'s refusal to employ Black or Asian bus crews, drawing national attention to racial discrimination in the United Kingdom.
*[[1973]] – [[Watergate scandal]]: U.S. President [[Richard Nixon]] announces that [[White House]] Counsel [[John Dean]] has been fired and that other top aides, most notably [[H. R. Haldeman]] and [[John Ehrlichman]], have resigned.
*[[1975]] – [[Fall of Saigon]]: [[Communist]] forces gain control of [[Saigon]]. The [[Vietnam War]] formally ends with the unconditional surrender of [[South Vietnam]]ese president [[Dương Văn Minh]].
*[[1980]] – [[Beatrix of the Netherlands|Beatrix]] is [[Inauguration of the Dutch monarch|inaugurated]] as [[Queen of the Netherlands]] following the abdication of [[Juliana of the Netherlands|Juliana]].
* 1980 – The [[Iranian Embassy siege]] begins in London.
*[[1982]] – The [[Bijon Setu massacre]] occurs in [[Kolkata|Calcutta]], [[India]].
*[[1993]] – [[CERN]] announces [[World Wide Web]] protocols will be free.
*[[1994]] – [[Formula One]] racing driver [[Roland Ratzenberger]] is killed in a crash during the qualifying session of the [[San Marino Grand Prix]] run at [[Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari]] outside [[Imola]], Italy.
*[[1999]] – Neo-Nazi David Copeland carries out the last of his three [[1999 London nail bombings|nail bombings in London]] at the [[Admiral Duncan (pub)|Admiral Duncan]] [[Gay bar|gay pub]], killing three people and injuring 79 others.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nail bomb explosion at London pub kills two|work=The Guardian|date=30 April 1999|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/1999/apr/30/2?INTCMP=SRCH|accessdate=30 April 2021|postscript=none}}; {{cite news|last1=Honigsbaum|first1=Mark|last2=Campbell|first2=Denis|last3=Thompson|first3=Tony|last4=Ryle|first4=Sarah|last5=Veash|first5=Nicole|last6=Wazir|first6=Burhan|title=Bomb factory man seized as death toll rises|work=The Guardian|date=2 May 1999|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/1999/may/02/race.world?INTCMP=SRCH|accessdate=30 April 2021|postscript=none}}; {{cite news|title=Gay community hit by nail bomb|work=The Guardian|date=5 May 1999|url=https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/1999/may/05/guardianweekly.guardianweekly1?INTCMP=SRCH|accessdate=30 April 2021|postscript=none}}; {{cite news|last=Vasagar|first=Jeevan|title=Celebration that ended in deaths of three friends|work=The Guardian|date=1 July 2000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk_news/story/0,,338527,00.html|accessdate=30 April 2021}}</ref>
*[[2000]] – [[Canonization]] of [[Faustina Kowalska]] in the presence of 200,000 people and the first [[Divine Mercy Sunday]] celebrated worldwide.
*[[2004]] – U.S. media release graphic photos of [[Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse|American soldiers committing war crimes]] against [[Iraq]]i prisoners at [[Abu Ghraib]] prison.
*[[2008]] – Two skeletal remains found near [[Yekaterinburg]], Russia are confirmed by Russian scientists to be the remains of [[Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia|Alexei]] and [[Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia|Anastasia]], two of the children of the last Tsar of Russia, whose entire family was executed at Yekaterinburg by the Bolsheviks.
*[[2009]] – [[Chrysler]] files for [[Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code|Chapter 11]] bankruptcy.
* 2009 – Seven civilians and the perpetrator are [[2009 attack on the Dutch Royal Family|killed]] and another ten injured at a [[Koninginnedag|Queen's Day]] parade in [[Apeldoorn]], Netherlands in an attempted assassination on Queen [[Beatrix of the Netherlands|Beatrix]].
*[[2012]] – An overloaded [[Assam ferry sinking|ferry capsizes]] on the [[Brahmaputra River]] in India killing at least 103 people.
*[[2013]] – [[Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands|Willem-Alexander]] is [[Inauguration of the Dutch monarch|inaugurated]] as [[King of the Netherlands]] following the abdication of [[Beatrix of the Netherlands|Beatrix]].
*[[2014]] – A [[April 2014 Ürümqi attack|bomb blast]] in [[Ürümqi]], China kills three people and injures 79 others.
*[[2021]] – Forty-five men and boys are killed in the [[2021 Meron stampede|Meron stampede]] in Israel.<ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |date=30 April 2021 |title=45 dead, 150 injured as disaster strikes Lag B'Omer festival at Mt. Meron |url=https://www.israelhayom.com/2021/04/30/at-least-44-dead-dozens-injured-as-tragedy-strikes-lag-bomer-event-at-mt-meron/ |work=Israel Hayom |access-date=1 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-05-03|title=Israel crush: State watchdog to investigate disaster on Mount Meron|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-56970209|access-date=2021-05-16}}</ref>
==Births==
===Pre-1600===
*[[1310]] – King [[Casimir III of Poland]] (d. 1368)
*[[1331]] – [[Gaston III, Count of Foix]] (d. 1391)
*[[1383]] – [[Anne of Gloucester]], English countess, granddaughter of King [[Edward III of England]] (d. 1438)<ref>The Complete Peerage, sourced from Camden, 3rd series, Vol.57, pp. 258–260 (1937)</ref>
*[[1425]] – [[William III, Landgrave of Thuringia]] (d. 1482)
*[[1504]] – [[Francesco Primaticcio]], Italian painter (d. 1570)
*[[1553]] – [[Louise of Lorraine]] (d. 1601)
===1601–1900===
*[[1623]] – [[François de Laval]], French-Canadian bishop and saint (d. 1708)
*[[1651]] – [[Jean-Baptiste de La Salle]], French priest and saint (d. 1719)
*[[1662]] – [[Mary II of England]] (d. 1694)<ref>{{cite web |title=Mary II {{!}} Biography & Accomplishments |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-II |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=13 January 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1664]] – [[François Louis, Prince of Conti]] (d. 1709)
*[[1710]] – [[Johann Kaspar Basselet von La Rosée]], Bavarian general (d. 1795)
*[[1723]] – [[Mathurin Jacques Brisson]], French zoologist and philosopher (d. 1806)
*[[1758]] – [[Emmanuel Vitale]], Maltese commander and politician (d. 1802)
*[[1770]] – [[David Thompson (explorer)|David Thompson]], English-Canadian cartographer and explorer (d. 1857)
*[[1777]] – [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]], German mathematician and physicist (d. 1855)
*[[1803]] – [[Albrecht von Roon]], Prussian soldier and politician, 10th [[Minister President of Prussia]] (d. 1879)
*[[1829]] – [[Ferdinand von Hochstetter]], Austrian geologist and academic (d. 1884)
*[[1857]] – [[Eugen Bleuler]], Swiss psychiatrist and eugenicist (d. 1940)
* 1857 – [[Walter Simon (philanthropist)|Walter Simon]], German banker and philanthropist (d. 1920)
*[[1865]] – [[Max Nettlau]], German historian and academic (d. 1944)
*[[1866]] – [[Mary Haviland Stilwell Kuesel]], American pioneer dentist (d. 1936)
*[[1869]] – [[Hans Poelzig]], German architect, designed the [[IG Farben Building]] and [[Großes Schauspielhaus]] (d. 1936)
*[[1870]] – [[Franz Lehár]], Hungarian composer (d. 1948)
* 1870 – [[Dadasaheb Phalke]], Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1944)
*[[1874]] – [[Cyriel Verschaeve]], Flemish priest and author (d. 1949)
*[[1876]] – [[Orso Mario Corbino]], Italian physicist and politician (d. 1937)
*[[1877]] – [[Léon Flameng]], French cyclist (d. 1917)
* 1877 – [[Alice B. Toklas]], American memoirist (d. 1967)
*[[1878]] – [[Władysław Witwicki]], Polish psychologist, philosopher, translator, historian (of philosophy and art) and artist (d. 1948)<ref>{{cite book |last=Nowicki |first=Andrzej |author-link=Andrzej Nowicki (philosopher) |title=Witwicki | publisher=Wiedza Powszechna |location=Warszawa |year=1982 |language=pl |page=117 |isbn=83-214-0301-8}}</ref>
*[[1879]] – [[Richárd Weisz]], Hungarian Olympic champion wrestler (d. 1945)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o_j1DwAAQBAJ&q=%22Rich%C3%A1rd+Weisz%22+jewish&pg=PA270|title=Jewish Sports Legends: The International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame|first=Joseph|last=Siegman|date= 2020|publisher=U of Nebraska Press|isbn=9781496222121}}</ref>
*[[1880]] – [[Charles Exeter Devereux Crombie]], Scottish cartoonist (d. 1967)
*[[1883]] – [[Jaroslav Hašek]], Czech soldier and author (d. 1923)
* 1883 – [[Luigi Russolo]], Italian painter and composer (d. 1947)
*[[1884]] – [[Olof Sandborg]], Swedish actor (d. 1965)
*[[1888]] – [[John Crowe Ransom]], American poet, critic, and academic (d. 1974)
*[[1893]] – [[Harold Breen]], Australian public servant (d. 1966)
* 1893 – [[Joachim von Ribbentrop]], German soldier and politician, 14th [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Germany)|German Reich Minister for Foreign Affairs]] (d. 1946)
*[[1895]] – [[Philippe Panneton]], Canadian physician, academic, and diplomat (d. 1960)
*[[1896]] – [[Reverend Gary Davis]], American singer and guitarist (d. 1972)
* 1896 – [[Hans List]], Austrian scientist and businessman, founded the [[AVL (engineering company)|AVL Engineering Company]] (d. 1996)
*[[1897]] – [[Humberto Mauro]], Brazilian director and screenwriter (d. 1983)
*[[1900]] – [[Erni Krusten]], Estonian author and poet (d. 1984)
===1901–present===
*[[1901]] – [[Simon Kuznets]], Belarusian-American economist, statistician, and academic, [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1985)
*[[1902]] – [[Theodore Schultz]], American economist and academic, [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1998)
*[[1905]] – [[Sergey Nikolsky]], Russian mathematician and academic (d. 2012)
*[[1908]] – [[Eve Arden]], American actress (d. 1990)
* 1908 – [[Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1908)|Bjarni Benediktsson]], Icelandic professor of law and politician, 13th [[Prime Minister of Iceland]] (d. 1970)
* 1908 – [[Frank Robert Miller]], Canadian air marshal and politician (d. 1997)
*[[1909]] – [[F. E. McWilliam]], Irish sculptor and educator (d. 1992)
* 1909 – [[Juliana of the Netherlands]] (d. 2004)
*[[1910]] – [[Levi Celerio]], Filipino pianist, violinist, and composer (d. 2002)
*[[1914]] – [[Charles Beetham]], American middle-distance runner (d. 1997)
* 1914 – [[Dorival Caymmi]], Brazilian singer-songwriter, actor, and painter (d. 2008)
*[[1916]] – [[Paul Kuusberg]], Estonian journalist and author (d. 2003)
* 1916 – [[Claude Shannon]], American mathematician and engineer (d. 2001)
* 1916 – [[Robert Shaw (conductor)|Robert Shaw]], American conductor (d. 1999)
*[[1917]] – [[Bea Wain]], American singer (d. 2017)
*[[1920]] – [[Duncan Hamilton (racing driver)|Duncan Hamilton]], Irish-English race car driver and pilot (d. 1994)
* 1920 – [[Gerda Lerner]], Austrian-American historian and woman's history author (d. 2013)<ref>{{cite web |title=Gerda Lerner |url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/lerner-gerda |website=Jewish Women's Archive |access-date=31 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
* 1920 – [[Tom Moore (fundraiser)|Tom Moore]], British army officer and fundraiser (d. 2021)<ref>{{cite web |title=Captain Sir Tom Moore obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/feb/02/capt-sir-tom-moore-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=2 February 2021 |language=en |date=2 February 2021}}</ref>
*[[1921]] – [[Roger L. Easton]], American scientist, co-invented the [[Global Positioning System|GPS]] (d. 2014)
*[[1922]] – [[Anton Murray]], South African cricketer (d. 1995)
*[[1923]] – [[Percy Heath]], American bassist (d. 2005)
* 1923 – [[Kagamisato Kiyoji]], Japanese sumo wrestler, the 42nd [[Makuuchi#Yokozuna|Yokozuna]] (d. 2004)
*[[1924]] – [[Uno Laht]], Estonian [[KGB]] officer and author (d. 2008)
*[[1925]] – [[Corinne Calvet]], French actress (d. 2001)
* 1925 – [[Johnny Horton]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1960)
*[[1926]] – [[Shrinivas Khale]], Indian composer (d. 2011)
* 1926 – [[Cloris Leachman]], American actress and comedian (d. 2021)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cloris Leachman, Emmy and Oscar Winner, Dies at 94|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/cloris-leachman-dead-1234893925/|access-date=2021-01-27|website=Variety|date=27 January 2021}}</ref>
*[[1928]] – [[Hugh Hood]], Canadian author and academic (d. 2000)
* 1928 – [[Orlando Sirola]], Italian tennis player (d. 1995)
*[[1930]] – [[Félix Guattari]], French psychotherapist and philosopher (d. 1992)
*[[1933]] – [[Charles Sanderson, Baron Sanderson of Bowden]], English politician
*[[1934]] – [[Jerry Lordan]], English singer-songwriter (d. 1995)
* 1934 – [[Don McKenney]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach
*[[1937]] – [[Tony Harrison]], English poet and playwright
*[[1938]] – [[Gary Collins (actor)|Gary Collins]], American actor and talk show host (d. 2012)
* 1938 – [[Juraj Jakubisko]], Slovak director and screenwriter
* 1938 – [[Larry Niven]], American author and screenwriter
*[[1940]] – [[Jeroen Brouwers]], Dutch journalist and writer
* 1940 – [[Michael Cleary (rugby)|Michael Cleary]], Australian rugby player and politician
* 1940 – [[Ülo Õun]], Estonian sculptor (d. 1988)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://digikogu.ekm.ee/authors/author_id-480|title=Ülo Õun|date=2020|publisher=Kumu kunstimuuseum digitaalkogu|access-date=16 September 2020|language=et}}</ref>
*[[1941]] – [[Stavros Dimas]], Greek lawyer and politician, [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Greece)|Greek Minister of Foreign Affairs]]
* 1941 – [[Max Merritt]], New Zealand-Australian singer-songwriter (d. 2020)
*[[1942]] – [[Sallehuddin of Kedah]], Sultan of Kedah
*[[1943]] – [[Frederick Chiluba]], Zambian politician, 2nd [[President of Zambia]] (d. 2011)
* 1943 – [[Bobby Vee]], American pop singer-songwriter (d. 2016)
*[[1944]] – [[Jon Bing]], Norwegian author, scholar, and academic (d. 2014)
* 1944 – [[Jill Clayburgh]], American actress (d. 2010)
*[[1945]] – [[J. Michael Brady]], British radiologist
* 1945 – [[Annie Dillard]], American novelist, essayist, and poet
* 1945 – [[Mimi Fariña]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and activist (d. 2001)
* 1945 – [[Michael J. Smith (astronaut)|Michael J. Smith]], American pilot, and astronaut (d. 1986)<ref>{{cite web |title=Space Shuttle Challenger Fast Facts |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2013/09/15/us/space-shuttle-challenger-fast-facts/index.html |website=CNN |access-date=4 December 2021}}</ref>
*[[1946]] – King [[Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden]]
* 1946 – [[Bill Plympton]], American animator, producer, and screenwriter
* 1946 – [[Don Schollander]], American swimmer
*[[1947]] – [[Paul Fiddes]], English theologian and academic
* 1947 – [[Finn Kalvik]], Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1947 – [[Tom Køhlert]], Danish footballer and manager
* 1947 – [[Mats Odell]], Swedish economist and politician, [[Ministry of Finance (Sweden)|Swedish Minister for Financial Markets]]
*[[1948]] – [[Wayne Kramer (guitarist)|Wayne Kramer]], American guitarist and singer-songwriter
* 1948 – [[Pierre Pagé]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach
* 1948 – [[Margit Papp]], Hungarian athlete
*[[1949]] – [[Phil Garner]], American baseball player and manager
* 1949 – [[António Guterres]], Portuguese academic and politician, 114th [[Prime Minister of Portugal]] and 9th [[Secretary-General of the United Nations]]
* 1949 – [[Karl Meiler]], German tennis player (d. 2014)
*[[1952]] – [[Jacques Audiard]], French director and screenwriter
* 1952 – [[Jack Middelburg]], Dutch motorcycle racer (d. 1984)
*[[1953]] – [[Merrill Osmond]], American singer and bass player
*[[1954]] – [[Jane Campion]], New Zealand director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1954 – [[Kim Darroch]], English diplomat, [[List of Permanent Representatives of the United Kingdom to the European Union|UK Permanent Representative to the European Union]]
* 1954 – [[Frank-Michael Marczewski]], German footballer
*[[1955]] – [[Nicolas Hulot]], French journalist and environmentalist
* 1955 – [[David Kitchin]], English lawyer and judge
* 1955 – [[Zlatko Topčić]], Bosnian writer and screenwriter
*[[1956]] – [[Lars von Trier]], Danish director and screenwriter
*[[1957]] – [[Wonder Mike]], American rapper and songwriter
*[[1958]] – [[Charles Berling]], French actor, director, and screenwriter
*[[1959]] – [[Stephen Harper]], Canadian economist and politician, 22nd [[Prime Minister of Canada]]
*[[1960]] – [[Geoffrey Cox (British politician)|Geoffrey Cox]], English lawyer and politician
* 1960 – [[Kerry Healey]], American academic and politician, 70th [[Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts]]
*[[1961]] – [[Arnór Guðjohnsen]], Icelandic footballer
* 1961 – [[Isiah Thomas]], American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster
*[[1963]] – [[Andrew Carwood]], English tenor and conductor
* 1963 – [[Michael Waltrip]], American race car driver and sportscaster
*[[1964]] – [[Tony Fernandes]], Malaysian-Indian businessman, co-founded [[Tune Group]]
* 1964 – [[Ian Healy]], Australian cricketer, coach, and sportscaster
* 1964 – [[Lorenzo Staelens]], Belgian footballer and manager
* 1964 – [[Abhishek Chatterjee]], Indian actor
*[[1965]] – [[Daniela Costian]], Romanian-Australian discus thrower
* 1965 – [[Adrian Pasdar]], American actor
*[[1966]] – [[Jeff Brown (ice hockey b. 1966)|Jeff Brown]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach
* 1966 – [[Dave Meggett]], American football player and coach
*[[1967]] – [[Phil Chang]], Taiwanese singer-songwriter and actor<ref>{{cite web |title=张宇宣布无限期停工 |url=https://www.zaobao.com.sg/zentertainment/celebs/story20180630-871439 |website=早报 |access-date=29 April 2019 |date=30 June 2018}}</ref>
*[[1969]] – [[Warren Defever]], American bass player and producer
* 1969 – [[Justine Greening]], English accountant and politician, [[Secretary of State for International Development]]
* 1969 – [[Paulo Jr.]], Brazilian bass player
*[[1972]] – [[Takako Tokiwa]], Japanese actress<ref>{{cite web |title=takako tokiwa official web site |url=http://official.stardust.co.jp/tokiwa/profile/profile_en.html |website=official.stardust.co.jp |access-date=29 April 2019 |language=ja}}</ref>
*[[1973]] – [[Leigh Francis]], English comedian and actor
*[[1974]] – [[Christian Tamminga]], Dutch athlete
*[[1975]] – [[Johnny Galecki]], American actor
*[[1976]] – [[Davian Clarke]], Jamaican sprinter
* 1976 – [[Amanda Palmer]], American singer-songwriter and pianist
* 1976 – [[Daniel Wagon]], Australian rugby league player
* 1976 – [[Victor J. Glover]], American astronaut
*[[1977]] – [[Jeannie Haddaway]], American politician
* 1977 – [[Meredith L. Patterson]], American technologist, journalist, and author
*[[1978]] – [[Liljay]], Taiwanese singer<ref>{{cite web|website=NOWnews|url=http://www.nownews.com/2009/07/14/340-2478071.htm|title=范瑋琪不捨揮別棒棒堂 二度潰堤攝影棚|access-date=29 April 2019|archive-date=25 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225164044/http://www.nownews.com/2009/07/14/340-2478071.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*[[1979]] – [[Gerardo Torrado]], Mexican footballer
*[[1980]] – [[Luis Scola]], Argentinian basketball player
* 1980 – [[Jeroen Verhoeven]], Dutch footballer
*[[1981]] – [[Nicole Kaczmarski]], American basketball player
* 1981 – [[John O'Shea]], Irish footballer
* 1981 – [[Kunal Nayyar]], British-Indian actor
* 1981 – [[Justin Vernon]], American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and producer
*[[1982]] – [[Kirsten Dunst]], American actress
* 1982 – [[Drew Seeley]], Canadian-American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actor
*[[1983]] – [[Chris Carr (American football)|Chris Carr]], American football player
* 1983 – [[Tatjana Hüfner]], German luger
* 1983 – [[Marina Tomić]], Slovenian hurdler
* 1983 – [[Troy Williamson]], American football player
*[[1984]] – [[Seimone Augustus]], American basketball player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/players/a/augusse01w.html|title=Seimone Augustus WNBA Stats {{!}} Basketball-Reference.com|website=Basketball-Reference.com|language=en|access-date=2018-06-06}}</ref>
* 1984 – [[Shawn Daivari]], American wrestler and manager
* 1984 – [[Risto Mätas]], Estonian javelin thrower
* 1984 – [[Lee Roache]], English footballer
*[[1985]] – [[Brandon Bass]], American basketball player
* 1985 – [[Gal Gadot]], Israeli actress and model
* 1985 – [[Ashley Alexandra Dupré]], American journalist, singer, and prostitute
*[[1986]] – [[Dianna Agron]], American actress and singer
* 1986 – [[Martten Kaldvee]], Estonian biathlete
*[[1987]] – [[Alipate Carlile]], Australian footballer
* 1987 – [[Chris Morris (cricketer)|Chris Morris]], South African cricketer
* 1987 – [[Rohit Sharma]], Indian cricketer
*[[1988]] – [[Andy Allen (chef)|Andy Allen]], Australian chef
* 1988 – [[Sander Baart]], Dutch field hockey player
* 1988 – [[Liu Xijun]], Chinese singer<ref>{{cite web |title=专访丨刘惜君：人美歌甜？我不是，我没有，一般般啦_歌手 |url=http://www.sohu.com/a/257026939_597316 |website=www.sohu.com |access-date=29 April 2019}}</ref>
* 1988 – [[Oh Hye-ri]], South Korean taekwondo athlete
*[[1989]] – [[Jang Wooyoung]], South Korean singer and actor
*[[1990]] – [[Jonny Brownlee]], English triathlete
* 1990 – [[Mac DeMarco]], Canadian singer-songwriter
* 1990 – [[Kaarel Kiidron]], Estonian footballer
*[[1991]] – [[Chris Kreider]], American ice hockey player
*[[1991]] – [[Travis Scott (musician)|Travis Scott]], American rapper and producer
* 1992 – [[Marc-André ter Stegen]], German footballer
*[[1993]] – [[Dion Dreesens]], Dutch swimmer
* 1993 – [[Martin Fuksa]], Czech canoeist<ref>{{cite web|title=Martin Fuksa|url=https://www.olympic.org/martin-fuksa|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=22 April 2020}}</ref>
*[[1994]] – [[Chae Seo-jin]], South Korean actress<ref>{{cite web|url=http://osen.mt.co.kr/article/G1110916245|title=[공식입장] 용준형X김민영X채서진, '커피야 부탁해' 캐스팅..촬영시작|access-date=29 April 2019|website=Osen|date=June 2018|language=ko}}</ref>
* 1994 – [[Wang Yafan]], Chinese tennis player
*[[1996]] – [[Luke Friend]], English singer
*[[1997]] – [[Adam Ryczkowski]], Polish footballer
*[[1999]] – [[Jorden van Foreest]], Dutch chess grandmaster
* 1999 – [[Krit Amnuaydechkorn]], Thai actor and singer<ref>{{cite web|title=30 เมษายน 2542 – วันเกิด พีพี กฤษฏ์|url=https://thestandard.co/pop-onthisday30042542/|website=The Standard|date=30 April 2021|language=th|access-date=30 April 2021}}</ref>
*[[2000]] – [[Yui Hiwatashi]], Japanese singer
*[[2002]] – [[Teden Mengi]], English footballer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.manutd.com/en/players-and-staff/detail/teden-mengi|title=Teden Mengi|website=Manchester United|access-date=10 December 2020}}</ref>
*[[2003]] – [[Jung Yun-seok]], South Korean actor<ref>{{cite web|last1=Wee|first1=Geun-woo|title=방준서, 정윤석|url=http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/1147|website=TenAsia|date=5 May 2009|language=ko|access-date=29 April 2019}}</ref>
<!--Do not add non-notable people or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.-->
==Deaths==
===Pre-1600===
*[[AD 65]] – [[Lucan]], Roman poet (b. 39)
*[[AD 125|125]] – [[Emperor An of Han|An]], Chinese emperor (b. 94)
* [[535]] – [[Amalasuntha]], Ostrogothic queen and regent
* [[783]] – [[Hildegard of the Vinzgau]], Frankish queen
*[[1002]] – [[Eckard I, Margrave of Meissen|Eckard I]], German nobleman
*[[1030]] – [[Mahmud of Ghazni]], Ghaznavid emir (b. 971)
*[[1063]] – [[Emperor Renzong of Song|Ren Zong]], Chinese emperor (b. 1010)
*[[1131]] – [[Adjutor]], French knight and saint
*[[1305]] – [[Roger de Flor]], Italian military adventurer (b. 1267)
*[[1341]] – [[John III, Duke of Brittany|John III]], duke of Brittany (b. 1286)
*[[1439]] – [[Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick]], English commander (b. 1382)
*[[1524]] – [[Pierre Terrail, seigneur de Bayard]], French soldier (b. 1473)
*[[1544]] – [[Thomas Audley, 1st Baron Audley of Walden]], English lawyer and judge, [[Lord Chancellor|Lord Chancellor of England]] (b. 1488)
*[[1550]] – [[Tabinshwehti]], Burmese king (b. 1516)
===1601–1900===
*[[1632]] – [[Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly]], Bavarian general (b. 1559)
* 1632 – [[Sigismund III Vasa]], Swedish-Polish son of [[John III of Sweden]] (b. 1566)
*[[1637]] – [[Niwa Nagashige]], Japanese daimyō (b. 1571)
*[[1655]] – [[Eustache Le Sueur]], French painter (b. 1617)
*[[1660]] – [[Petrus Scriverius]], Dutch historian and scholar (b. 1576)
*[[1672]] – [[Marie of the Incarnation (Ursuline)|Marie of the Incarnation]], French-Canadian nun and saint, founded the [[Ursulines of Quebec]] (b. 1599)
*[[1696]] – [[Robert Plot]], English chemist and academic (b. 1640)
*[[1712]] – [[Philipp van Limborch]], Dutch theologian and author (b. 1633)
*[[1733]] – [[Rodrigo Anes de Sá Almeida e Meneses, 1st Marquis of Abrantes]], Portuguese diplomat (b. 1676)<ref name="Sousa1755">{{Cite book |title=Memórias Históricas e Genealógicas dos Grandes de Portugal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h2aHDJ7h-r4C |last=Sousa |first=António Caetano de |publisher=Regia Officina Sylviana, e da Academia Real |year=1755 |location=Lisbon |pages=47–58}}</ref>
*[[1736]] – [[Johann Albert Fabricius]], German scholar and author (b. 1668)
*[[1758]] – [[François d'Agincourt]], French organist and composer (b. 1684)
*[[1792]] – [[John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich]], English politician, [[Secretary of State for the Northern Department]] (b. 1718)
*[[1795]] – [[Jean-Jacques Barthélemy]], French archaeologist and author (b. 1716)
*[[1806]] – [[Onogawa Kisaburō]], Japanese sumo wrestler, the 5th [[Makuuchi#Yokozuna|Yokozuna]] (b. 1758)
*[[1841]] – [[Peter Andreas Heiberg]], Danish philologist and author (b. 1758)
*[[1847]] – [[Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen|Charles]], Austrian commander and duke of Teschen (b. 1771)
*[[1863]] – [[Jean Danjou]], French captain (b. 1828)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lepage |first1=Jean-Denis G. G. |title=The French Foreign Legion: An Illustrated History |date=18 April 2016 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-6253-7 |pages=47 and 49 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_French_Foreign_Legion/qqeOMjr9kqYC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA47&printsec=frontcover |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1865]] – [[Robert FitzRoy]], English admiral, meteorologist, and politician, 2nd [[Governor of New Zealand]] (b. 1805)
*[[1870]] – [[Thomas Cooke (bishop)|Thomas Cooke]], Canadian bishop and missionary (b. 1792)
*[[1875]] – [[Jean-Frédéric Waldeck]], French explorer, lithographer, and cartographer (b. 1766)
*[[1879]] – [[Emma Smith]], American religious leader (b. 1804)
*[[1883]] – [[Édouard Manet]], French painter (b. 1832)
*[[1891]] – [[Joseph Leidy]], American paleontologist and author (b. 1823)
*[[1900]] – [[Casey Jones]], American railroad engineer (b. 1863)
===1901–present===
*[[1903]] – [[Emily Stowe]], Canadian physician and activist (b. 1831)<ref>{{cite book|first=Juanne Nancarrow|last=Clarke|title=Health, Illness, and Medicine in Canada|location=Toronto|publisher=McClelland & Stewart|year=1992|page=234|isbn=978-0-77102-146-6}}</ref>
*[[1910]] – [[Jean Moréas]], Greek poet and critic (b. 1856)
*[[1926]] – [[Bessie Coleman]], American pilot (b. 1892)<ref>{{cite book|first=Linda|last=Barr|title=Bessie Coleman: Pioneer Pilot|location=Columbus, Ohio|publisher=Zaner-Bloser|year=2004|page=21|isbn=978-0-73672-039-7}}</ref>
*[[1936]] – [[A. E. Housman]], English poet and scholar (b. 1859)
*[[1939]] – [[Frank Haller]], American boxer (b. 1883)
*[[1943]] – [[Eddy Hamel]], American footballer (b. 1902)<ref>Simon Kuper (2012). [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Ajax_the_Dutch_the_War/VC1aclsVRDgC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Eddy+Hamel+October+21,+1902&pg=PA54&printsec=frontcover ''Ajax, the Dutch, the War; The Strange Tale of Soccer During Europe's Darkest Hour'']</ref>
* 1943 – [[Otto Jespersen]], Danish linguist and academic (b. 1860)
* 1943 – [[Beatrice Webb]], English sociologist and economist (b. 1858)<ref>{{cite book|first=Roland|last=Turner|title=Thinkers of the Twentieth Century|location=London|publisher=St. James Press|year=1987|page=817|isbn=978-0-33333-634-2}}</ref>
<!--1945 Not necessary to include Hitler/Braun deaths -- included above in notable events (1945) -->
*[[1953]] – [[Jacob Linzbach]], Estonian linguist and author (b. 1874)
*[[1956]] – [[Alben W. Barkley]], American lawyer and politician, 35th [[Vice President of the United States]] (b. 1877)
*[[1970]] – [[Jacques Presser]], Dutch historian, writer and poet (b. 1899)
* 1970 – [[Inger Stevens]], Swedish-American actress (b. 1934)
*[[1972]] – [[Gia Scala]], English-American model and actress (b. 1934)
*[[1973]] – [[Václav Renč]], Czech poet and playwright (b. 1911)
*[[1974]] – [[Agnes Moorehead]], American actress (b. 1900)
*[[1980]] – [[Luis Muñoz Marín]], Puerto Rican journalist and politician, 1st [[Governor of Puerto Rico]] (b. 1898)
*[[1982]] – [[Lester Bangs]], American journalist and author (b. 1949)
*[[1983]] – [[George Balanchine]], Russian dancer and choreographer (b. 1904)
* 1983 – [[Muddy Waters]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and bandleader (b. 1913)
* 1983 – [[Edouard Wyss-Dunant]], Swiss physician and mountaineer (b. 1897)
*[[1986]] – [[Robert Stevenson (director)|Robert Stevenson]], English director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1905)
*[[1989]] – [[Sergio Leone]], Italian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1929)
*[[1993]] – [[Tommy Caton]], English footballer (b. 1962)
*[[1994]] – [[Roland Ratzenberger]], Austrian race car driver (b. 1960)
* 1994 – [[Richard Scarry]], American author and illustrator (b. 1919)
*[[1995]] – [[Maung Maung Kha]], Burmese colonel and politician, 8th [[Prime Minister of Burma]] (b. 1920)
*[[1998]] – [[Nizar Qabbani]], Syrian-English poet, publisher, and diplomat (b. 1926)
*[[2000]] – [[Poul Hartling]], Danish politician, 36th [[Prime Minister of Denmark]] (b. 1914)
*[[2002]] – [[Charlotte von Mahlsdorf]], German philanthropist, founded the [[Gründerzeit|Gründerzeit Museum]] (b. 1928)
*[[2003]] – [[Mark Berger (economist)|Mark Berger]], American economist and academic (b. 1955)
* 2003 – [[Possum Bourne]], New Zealand race car driver (b. 1956)
*[[2005]] – [[Phil Rasmussen]], American lieutenant and pilot (b. 1918)
*[[2006]] – [[Jean-François Revel]], French philosopher (b. 1924)
* 2006 – [[Pramoedya Ananta Toer]], Indonesian author and academic (b. 1925)
*[[2007]] – [[Kevin Mitchell (linebacker)|Kevin Mitchell]], American football player (b. 1971)
* 2007 – [[Tom Poston]], American actor, comedian, and game show panelist (b. 1921)
* 2007 – [[Gordon Scott]], American film and television actor (b. 1926)
*[[2008]] – [[Juancho Evertsz]], Dutch Antillean politician (b. 1923)
*[[2009]] – [[Henk Nijdam]], Dutch cyclist (b. 1935)
*[[2011]] – [[Dorjee Khandu]], Indian politician, 6th [[Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh]] (b. 1955)
* 2011 – [[Evald Okas]], Estonian painter (b. 1915)
* 2011 – [[Ernesto Sabato]], Argentinian physicist, author, and painter (b. 1911)
*[[2012]] – [[Tomás Borge]], Nicaraguan poet and politician, co-founded the [[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (b. 1930)
* 2012 – [[Alexander Dale Oen]], Norwegian swimmer (b. 1985)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sport.aftenbladet.no/sport/svomming/article234619.ece|title=Svømmeren Alexander Dale Oen er død|work=Aftenbladet|date=21 May 1985 |access-date=2 May 2012}}</ref>
* 2012 – [[Giannis Gravanis]], Greek footballer (b. 1958)
* 2012 – [[Benzion Netanyahu]], Russian-Israeli historian and academic (b. 1910)
*[[2013]] – [[Roberto Chabet]], Filipino painter and sculptor (b. 1937)
* 2013 – [[Shirley Firth]], Canadian skier (b. 1953)
* 2013 – [[Viviane Forrester]], French author and critic (b. 1925)
*[[2014]] – [[Khaled Choudhury]], Indian painter and set designer (b. 1919)
* 2014 – [[Julian Lewis (biologist)|Julian Lewis]], English biologist and academic (b. 1946)
* 2014 – [[Carl E. Moses]], American businessman and politician (b. 1929)<ref>{{cite web|title=Carl Moses, Longtime State Representative, Dies in Sand Point |url=http://www.ktuu.com/news/news/carl-moses-longtime-state-representative-dies-in-sand-point/25743086 |publisher=[[KTUU]] |access-date=May 1, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502182411/http://www.ktuu.com/news/news/carl-moses-longtime-state-representative-dies-in-sand-point/25743086 |archive-date=May 2, 2014 }}</ref>
* 2014 – [[Ian Ross (newsreader)|Ian Ross]], Australian journalist (b. 1940)
*[[2015]] – [[Ben E. King]], American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1938)<ref>{{cite web|title=R&B legend Ben E King dies at 76|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-32547474|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=May 1, 2015|access-date=May 1, 2015}}</ref>
*[[2016]] – [[Daniel Berrigan]], American priest and activist (b. 1921)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Lewis|first1=Daniel|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/01/nyregion/daniel-j-berrigan-defiant-priest-who-preached-pacifism-dies-at-94.html|title=Daniel J. Berrigan, Defiant Priest Who Preached Pacifism, Dies at 94|date=April 30, 2016|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=April 30, 2016}}</ref>
* 2016 – [[Harry Kroto]], English chemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1939)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/05/science/harold-kroto-nobel-prize-winning-chemist-is-dead-at-76.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/05/science/harold-kroto-nobel-prize-winning-chemist-is-dead-at-76.html |archive-date=2022-01-01 |url-access=limited|title=Harold Kroto, Nobel Prize Winning Chemist, Is Dead at 76|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=7 May 2016|date=4 May 2016|author=Nicholas St. Fluer}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
*[[2019]] – [[Peter Mayhew]], English-American actor (b. 1944)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/star-wars-actor-peter-mayhew-passes-age-74/story?id=62791980|title='Star Wars' actor Peter Mayhew dies at the age of 74, family says|last1=Zarrell|first1=Matt|last2 = Rothman|first2 = Michael|date=2 May 2019|website=ABC News|language=en|access-date=2 May 2019}}</ref>
*[[2020]] – [[Tony Allen (musician)|Tony Allen]], Nigerian drummer and composer (b. 1940)<ref>{{cite magazine |author1=Daniel Kreps |author2=Elias Leight |title=Tony Allen, Pioneering Afrobeat Drummer, Dead at 79 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/tony-allen-afrobeat-drummer-fela-kuti-dead-992588/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=1 May 2020 |date=April 30, 2020}}</ref>
*[[2021]] – [[Anthony Payne]], English composer (b. 1936)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-04|title=Anthony Payne obituary|url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/may/04/anthony-payne-obituary|access-date=2021-05-08|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref>
*[[2022]] – [[Naomi Judd]], American singer-songwriter and actress (b. 1946)<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/naomi-judd-dead</ref>
* 2022 – [[Mino Raiola]], Italian football agent (b. 1967)<ref>{{cite news |title=Mino Raiola, one of football’s most powerful agents, dies aged 54 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/apr/30/mino-raiola-one-of-footballs-most-powerful-agents-dies-aged-54 |access-date=30 April 2022 |work=The Guardian |publisher=The Observer |date=30 April 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
<!--Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.-->
==Holidays and observances==
*[[Armed Forces Day]] ([[Georgia (country)|Georgia]])
*[[Flag flying days in Sweden|Birthday of the King]] [[Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden|Carl XVI Gustaf]], one of the official general flag flying days of Sweden.
*[[Battle of Camarón|Camarón Day]] ([[French Foreign Legion]])
*[[Children's Day]] ([[Mexico]])
*Christian [[feast day]]:
**[[Adjutor]]
**[[Aimo]]
**[[Martyrs of Córdoba#Amator, Peter and Louis|Amator, Peter and Louis]]
**[[Donatus of Evorea]]
**[[Eutropius of Saintes]]
**[[Marie Guyart]] ([[Anglican Church of Canada]])
**[[Marie of the Incarnation (Ursuline)]]
**[[Maximus of Rome]]
**[[Beatification|Blessed]] [[Miles Gerard]]
**[[Pomponius of Naples]]
**[[Pope Pius V]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Saint Pius V {{!}} pope {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Pius-V |website=www.britannica.com |access-date=23 April 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
**[[Quirinus of Neuss]]
**[[Sarah Josepha Hale]] ([[Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church)|Episcopal Church]])
**[[Suitbert the Younger]]
**[[April 30 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
*[[Public holidays in Thailand|Consumer Protection Day]] (Thailand)
*[[Honesty Day]] (United States)
*[[International Jazz Day]] ([[UNESCO]])<ref>{{cite web |title=International Days |url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/ |website=www.un.org |access-date=2 January 2021 |language=en |date=6 January 2015}}</ref>
*[[Martyrs' Day#Pakistan|Martyrs' Day]] (Pakistan)
*[[May Eve]], the eve of the first day of summer in the Northern hemisphere ''(see [[May 1]])'':
**[[Beltane]] begins at sunset in the Northern hemisphere, [[Samhain]] begins at sunset in the Southern hemisphere. ([[Neo-Druidism|Neo-Druidic]] [[Wheel of the Year]])
**[[Carodejnice]] (Czech Republic and Slovakia)
**[[Walpurgis Night]] (Central and Northern Europe)
*[[Persian Gulf naming dispute#National Persian Gulf Day|National Persian Gulf Day]] (Iran)
*[[Reunification Day]] ([[Vietnam]])
*[[Rincon, Bonaire|Rincon Day]] ([[Bonaire]])<ref>{{cite web|title=Vakantierooster|url=http://www.bonairegov.nl/nl/onderwijs/primair/vakantierooster|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180126125813/http://www.bonairegov.nl/nl/onderwijs/primair/vakantierooster|archive-date=26 January 2018|access-date=13 January 2022|website=Openbaar Lichaam Bonaire|language=nl}}</ref>
*[[Public holidays in Russia#Popular holidays which are not public holidays|Russian State Fire Service Day]] (Russia)
*[[Teachers' Day]] (Paraguay)
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{commons}}
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/30 BBC: On This Day]
* {{NYT On this day|month=4|day=30}}
* [https://www.onthisday.com/events/april/30 Historical Events on April 30]
* [http://canadachannel.ca/todayincanadianhistory/index.php/April_30 Today in Canadian History]
{{months}}
[[Category:Days of the year]]
[[Category:April]]'
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{{pp-move-indef}}
{{calendar}}
{{This date in recent years}}
{{Day}}
==Events==
===Pre-1600===
*[[AD 311|311]] – The [[Diocletianic Persecution]] of Christians in the [[Roman Empire]] ends.<ref>Stevenson, J. ''A New Eusebius'' SPCK 1965, p. 296</ref>
*[[1315]] – [[Enguerrand de Marigny]] is hanged at the instigation of [[Charles, Count of Valois]].
*[[1492]] – Spain gives [[Christopher Columbus]] his commission of exploration. He is named admiral of the ocean sea, viceroy and governor of any territory he discovers.<ref>{{cite book|first=Clifton|last=Daniel|title=Chronicle of America|publisher=Chronicle publication|year=1989|page=16|isbn=0-13-133745-9}}</ref>
*[[1513]] – [[Edmund de la Pole, 3rd Duke of Suffolk|Edmund de la Pole]], Yorkist pretender to the English throne, is executed on the orders of [[Henry VIII of England|Henry VIII]].
*[[1557]] – [[Mapuche]] leader [[Lautaro]] is killed by [[Spanish Empire|Spanish]] forces at the [[Battle of Mataquito]] in [[Chile]].
*[[1598]] – [[Juan de Oñate]] begins the conquest of [[Santa Fe de Nuevo México]].
* 1598 – [[Henry IV of France]] issues the [[Edict of Nantes]], allowing [[freedom of religion]] to the [[Huguenot]]s.
===1601–1900===
*[[1636]] – [[Eighty Years' War]]: [[Dutch Republic]] forces recapture a strategically important fort from Spain after [[Siege of Schenkenschans|a nine-month siege]].
*[[1789]] – On the balcony of [[Federal Hall]] on [[Wall Street]] in New York City, [[George Washington]] takes the [[First inauguration of George Washington|oath of office]] to become the first [[President of the United States]].
*[[1803]] – [[Louisiana Purchase]]: The United States purchases the [[Louisiana Territory]] from France for $15 million, more than doubling the size of the young nation.
*[[1812]] – The [[Territory of Orleans]] becomes the 18th [[U.S. state]] under the name [[Louisiana]].
*[[1838]] – [[Nicaragua]] declares independence from the [[Central American Federation]].
*[[1863]] – A 65-man [[French Foreign Legion]] infantry patrol fights a force of nearly 2,000 Mexican soldiers to nearly the last man in [[Battle of Camarón|Hacienda Camarón]], Mexico.
*[[1871]] – The [[Camp Grant massacre]] takes place in [[Arizona Territory]].
*[[1885]] – [[Governor of New York]] [[David B. Hill]] signs legislation creating the [[Niagara Reservation State Park|Niagara Reservation]], New York's first state park, ensuring that [[Niagara Falls]] will not be devoted solely to industrial and commercial use.
*[[1897]] – [[J. J. Thomson]] of the [[Cavendish Laboratory]] announces his discovery of the [[electron]] as a [[subatomic particle]], over 1,800 times smaller than a [[proton]] (in the atomic nucleus), at a lecture at the [[Royal Institution]] in London.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Ninety years around the atom|first=Christine|last=Sutton|journal=New Scientist|date=8 January 1997|page=49}}</ref>
*[[1900]] – Hawaii becomes a territory of the United States, with [[Sanford B. Dole]] as [[Governor of Hawaii|governor]].
===1901–present===
*[[1905]] – [[Albert Einstein]] completes his doctoral thesis at the [[University of Zurich]].
*[[1925]] – Automaker [[Dodge Brothers, Inc]] is sold to [[Dillon, Read & Co.]] for US$146 million plus $50 million for charity.
*[[1927]] – The [[Federal Industrial Institute for Women]] opens in [[Alderson, West Virginia]], as the first women's federal prison in the United States.
*[[1937]] – The [[Commonwealth of the Philippines]] holds a [[Philippine women's suffrage plebiscite, 1937|plebiscite for Filipino women]] on whether they should be extended the right to suffrage; over 90% would vote in the affirmative.
*[[1939]] – The [[1939 New York World's Fair|1939–40 New York World's Fair]] opens.
* 1939 – [[NBC]] inaugurates its regularly scheduled [[History of television#Mechanical television|television]] service in New York City, broadcasting President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]'s [[1939 New York World's Fair|N.Y. World's Fair]] opening day ceremonial address.
*[[1943]] – [[World War II]]: The British submarine {{HMS|Seraph|P219|6}} surfaces near [[Huelva]] to cast adrift a dead man dressed as a courier and carrying [[Operation Mincemeat|false invasion plans]].
*[[1945]] – World War II: ''[[Führerbunker]]'': [[Adolf Hitler]] and [[Eva Braun]] [[Death of Adolf Hitler|commit suicide]] after being married for less than 40 hours. [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] soldiers raise the [[Victory Banner]] over the [[Reichstag building]].
* 1945 – World War II: [[Stalag Luft I]] prisoner-of-war camp near Barth, Germany is liberated by Soviet soldiers, freeing nearly 9000 American and British airmen.
*[[1947]] – In [[Nevada]], Boulder Dam is renamed [[Hoover Dam]].
*[[1948]] – In [[Bogotá]], Colombia, the [[Organization of American States]] is established.
*[[1956]] – Former Vice President and Democratic Senator [[Alben Barkley]] dies during a speech in [[Virginia]].
*[[1957]] – [[Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery]] entered into force.
*[[1961]] – ''[[Soviet submarine K-19|K-19]]'', the first [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[nuclear submarine]] equipped with [[Submarine-launched ballistic missile|nuclear missiles]], is [[ship commissioning|commissioned]].
*[[1963]] – The [[Bristol Bus Boycott]] is held in [[Bristol]] to protest the [[Bristol Omnibus Company]]'s refusal to employ Black or Asian bus crews, drawing national attention to racial discrimination in the United Kingdom.
*[[1973]] – [[Watergate scandal]]: U.S. President [[Richard Nixon]] announces that [[White House]] Counsel [[John Dean]] has been fired and that other top aides, most notably [[H. R. Haldeman]] and [[John Ehrlichman]], have resigned.
*[[1975]] – [[Fall of Saigon]]: [[Communist]] forces gain control of [[Saigon]]. The [[Vietnam War]] formally ends with the unconditional surrender of [[South Vietnam]]ese president [[Dương Văn Minh]].
*[[1980]] – [[Beatrix of the Netherlands|Beatrix]] is [[Inauguration of the Dutch monarch|inaugurated]] as [[Queen of the Netherlands]] following the abdication of [[Juliana of the Netherlands|Juliana]].
* 1980 – The [[Iranian Embassy siege]] begins in London.
*[[1982]] – The [[Bijon Setu massacre]] occurs in [[Kolkata|Calcutta]], [[India]].
*[[1993]] – [[CERN]] announces [[World Wide Web]] protocols will be free.
*[[1994]] – [[Formula One]] racing driver [[Roland Ratzenberger]] is killed in a crash during the qualifying session of the [[San Marino Grand Prix]] run at [[Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari]] outside [[Imola]], Italy.
*[[1999]] – Neo-Nazi David Copeland carries out the last of his three [[1999 London nail bombings|nail bombings in London]] at the [[Admiral Duncan (pub)|Admiral Duncan]] [[Gay bar|gay pub]], killing three people and injuring 79 others.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nail bomb explosion at London pub kills two|work=The Guardian|date=30 April 1999|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/1999/apr/30/2?INTCMP=SRCH|accessdate=30 April 2021|postscript=none}}; {{cite news|last1=Honigsbaum|first1=Mark|last2=Campbell|first2=Denis|last3=Thompson|first3=Tony|last4=Ryle|first4=Sarah|last5=Veash|first5=Nicole|last6=Wazir|first6=Burhan|title=Bomb factory man seized as death toll rises|work=The Guardian|date=2 May 1999|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/1999/may/02/race.world?INTCMP=SRCH|accessdate=30 April 2021|postscript=none}}; {{cite news|title=Gay community hit by nail bomb|work=The Guardian|date=5 May 1999|url=https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/1999/may/05/guardianweekly.guardianweekly1?INTCMP=SRCH|accessdate=30 April 2021|postscript=none}}; {{cite news|last=Vasagar|first=Jeevan|title=Celebration that ended in deaths of three friends|work=The Guardian|date=1 July 2000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk_news/story/0,,338527,00.html|accessdate=30 April 2021}}</ref>
*[[2000]] – [[Canonization]] of [[Faustina Kowalska]] in the presence of 200,000 people and the first [[Divine Mercy Sunday]] celebrated worldwide.
*[[2004]] – U.S. media release graphic photos of [[Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse|American soldiers committing war crimes]] against [[Iraq]]i prisoners at [[Abu Ghraib]] prison.
*[[2008]] – Two skeletal remains found near [[Yekaterinburg]], Russia are confirmed by Russian scientists to be the remains of [[Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia|Alexei]] and [[Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia|Anastasia]], two of the children of the last Tsar of Russia, whose entire family was executed at Yekaterinburg by the Bolsheviks.
*[[2009]] – [[Chrysler]] files for [[Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code|Chapter 11]] bankruptcy.
* 2009 – Seven civilians and the perpetrator are [[2009 attack on the Dutch Royal Family|killed]] and another ten injured at a [[Koninginnedag|Queen's Day]] parade in [[Apeldoorn]], Netherlands in an attempted assassination on Queen [[Beatrix of the Netherlands|Beatrix]].
* 2009 – Twelve people (excluding the perpetrator) are killed during [[Azerbaijan State Oil Academy shooting]] in [[Baku]].
*[[2012]] – An overloaded [[Assam ferry sinking|ferry capsizes]] on the [[Brahmaputra River]] in India killing at least 103 people.
*[[2013]] – [[Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands|Willem-Alexander]] is [[Inauguration of the Dutch monarch|inaugurated]] as [[King of the Netherlands]] following the abdication of [[Beatrix of the Netherlands|Beatrix]].
*[[2014]] – A [[April 2014 Ürümqi attack|bomb blast]] in [[Ürümqi]], China kills three people and injures 79 others.
*[[2021]] – Forty-five men and boys are killed in the [[2021 Meron stampede|Meron stampede]] in Israel.<ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |date=30 April 2021 |title=45 dead, 150 injured as disaster strikes Lag B'Omer festival at Mt. Meron |url=https://www.israelhayom.com/2021/04/30/at-least-44-dead-dozens-injured-as-tragedy-strikes-lag-bomer-event-at-mt-meron/ |work=Israel Hayom |access-date=1 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-05-03|title=Israel crush: State watchdog to investigate disaster on Mount Meron|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-56970209|access-date=2021-05-16}}</ref>
==Births==
===Pre-1600===
*[[1310]] – King [[Casimir III of Poland]] (d. 1368)
*[[1331]] – [[Gaston III, Count of Foix]] (d. 1391)
*[[1383]] – [[Anne of Gloucester]], English countess, granddaughter of King [[Edward III of England]] (d. 1438)<ref>The Complete Peerage, sourced from Camden, 3rd series, Vol.57, pp. 258–260 (1937)</ref>
*[[1425]] – [[William III, Landgrave of Thuringia]] (d. 1482)
*[[1504]] – [[Francesco Primaticcio]], Italian painter (d. 1570)
*[[1553]] – [[Louise of Lorraine]] (d. 1601)
===1601–1900===
*[[1623]] – [[François de Laval]], French-Canadian bishop and saint (d. 1708)
*[[1651]] – [[Jean-Baptiste de La Salle]], French priest and saint (d. 1719)
*[[1662]] – [[Mary II of England]] (d. 1694)<ref>{{cite web |title=Mary II {{!}} Biography & Accomplishments |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-II |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=13 January 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1664]] – [[François Louis, Prince of Conti]] (d. 1709)
*[[1710]] – [[Johann Kaspar Basselet von La Rosée]], Bavarian general (d. 1795)
*[[1723]] – [[Mathurin Jacques Brisson]], French zoologist and philosopher (d. 1806)
*[[1758]] – [[Emmanuel Vitale]], Maltese commander and politician (d. 1802)
*[[1770]] – [[David Thompson (explorer)|David Thompson]], English-Canadian cartographer and explorer (d. 1857)
*[[1777]] – [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]], German mathematician and physicist (d. 1855)
*[[1803]] – [[Albrecht von Roon]], Prussian soldier and politician, 10th [[Minister President of Prussia]] (d. 1879)
*[[1829]] – [[Ferdinand von Hochstetter]], Austrian geologist and academic (d. 1884)
*[[1857]] – [[Eugen Bleuler]], Swiss psychiatrist and eugenicist (d. 1940)
* 1857 – [[Walter Simon (philanthropist)|Walter Simon]], German banker and philanthropist (d. 1920)
*[[1865]] – [[Max Nettlau]], German historian and academic (d. 1944)
*[[1866]] – [[Mary Haviland Stilwell Kuesel]], American pioneer dentist (d. 1936)
*[[1869]] – [[Hans Poelzig]], German architect, designed the [[IG Farben Building]] and [[Großes Schauspielhaus]] (d. 1936)
*[[1870]] – [[Franz Lehár]], Hungarian composer (d. 1948)
* 1870 – [[Dadasaheb Phalke]], Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1944)
*[[1874]] – [[Cyriel Verschaeve]], Flemish priest and author (d. 1949)
*[[1876]] – [[Orso Mario Corbino]], Italian physicist and politician (d. 1937)
*[[1877]] – [[Léon Flameng]], French cyclist (d. 1917)
* 1877 – [[Alice B. Toklas]], American memoirist (d. 1967)
*[[1878]] – [[Władysław Witwicki]], Polish psychologist, philosopher, translator, historian (of philosophy and art) and artist (d. 1948)<ref>{{cite book |last=Nowicki |first=Andrzej |author-link=Andrzej Nowicki (philosopher) |title=Witwicki | publisher=Wiedza Powszechna |location=Warszawa |year=1982 |language=pl |page=117 |isbn=83-214-0301-8}}</ref>
*[[1879]] – [[Richárd Weisz]], Hungarian Olympic champion wrestler (d. 1945)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o_j1DwAAQBAJ&q=%22Rich%C3%A1rd+Weisz%22+jewish&pg=PA270|title=Jewish Sports Legends: The International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame|first=Joseph|last=Siegman|date= 2020|publisher=U of Nebraska Press|isbn=9781496222121}}</ref>
*[[1880]] – [[Charles Exeter Devereux Crombie]], Scottish cartoonist (d. 1967)
*[[1883]] – [[Jaroslav Hašek]], Czech soldier and author (d. 1923)
* 1883 – [[Luigi Russolo]], Italian painter and composer (d. 1947)
*[[1884]] – [[Olof Sandborg]], Swedish actor (d. 1965)
*[[1888]] – [[John Crowe Ransom]], American poet, critic, and academic (d. 1974)
*[[1893]] – [[Harold Breen]], Australian public servant (d. 1966)
* 1893 – [[Joachim von Ribbentrop]], German soldier and politician, 14th [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Germany)|German Reich Minister for Foreign Affairs]] (d. 1946)
*[[1895]] – [[Philippe Panneton]], Canadian physician, academic, and diplomat (d. 1960)
*[[1896]] – [[Reverend Gary Davis]], American singer and guitarist (d. 1972)
* 1896 – [[Hans List]], Austrian scientist and businessman, founded the [[AVL (engineering company)|AVL Engineering Company]] (d. 1996)
*[[1897]] – [[Humberto Mauro]], Brazilian director and screenwriter (d. 1983)
*[[1900]] – [[Erni Krusten]], Estonian author and poet (d. 1984)
===1901–present===
*[[1901]] – [[Simon Kuznets]], Belarusian-American economist, statistician, and academic, [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1985)
*[[1902]] – [[Theodore Schultz]], American economist and academic, [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1998)
*[[1905]] – [[Sergey Nikolsky]], Russian mathematician and academic (d. 2012)
*[[1908]] – [[Eve Arden]], American actress (d. 1990)
* 1908 – [[Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1908)|Bjarni Benediktsson]], Icelandic professor of law and politician, 13th [[Prime Minister of Iceland]] (d. 1970)
* 1908 – [[Frank Robert Miller]], Canadian air marshal and politician (d. 1997)
*[[1909]] – [[F. E. McWilliam]], Irish sculptor and educator (d. 1992)
* 1909 – [[Juliana of the Netherlands]] (d. 2004)
*[[1910]] – [[Levi Celerio]], Filipino pianist, violinist, and composer (d. 2002)
*[[1914]] – [[Charles Beetham]], American middle-distance runner (d. 1997)
* 1914 – [[Dorival Caymmi]], Brazilian singer-songwriter, actor, and painter (d. 2008)
*[[1916]] – [[Paul Kuusberg]], Estonian journalist and author (d. 2003)
* 1916 – [[Claude Shannon]], American mathematician and engineer (d. 2001)
* 1916 – [[Robert Shaw (conductor)|Robert Shaw]], American conductor (d. 1999)
*[[1917]] – [[Bea Wain]], American singer (d. 2017)
*[[1920]] – [[Duncan Hamilton (racing driver)|Duncan Hamilton]], Irish-English race car driver and pilot (d. 1994)
* 1920 – [[Gerda Lerner]], Austrian-American historian and woman's history author (d. 2013)<ref>{{cite web |title=Gerda Lerner |url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/lerner-gerda |website=Jewish Women's Archive |access-date=31 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
* 1920 – [[Tom Moore (fundraiser)|Tom Moore]], British army officer and fundraiser (d. 2021)<ref>{{cite web |title=Captain Sir Tom Moore obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/feb/02/capt-sir-tom-moore-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=2 February 2021 |language=en |date=2 February 2021}}</ref>
*[[1921]] – [[Roger L. Easton]], American scientist, co-invented the [[Global Positioning System|GPS]] (d. 2014)
*[[1922]] – [[Anton Murray]], South African cricketer (d. 1995)
*[[1923]] – [[Percy Heath]], American bassist (d. 2005)
* 1923 – [[Kagamisato Kiyoji]], Japanese sumo wrestler, the 42nd [[Makuuchi#Yokozuna|Yokozuna]] (d. 2004)
*[[1924]] – [[Uno Laht]], Estonian [[KGB]] officer and author (d. 2008)
*[[1925]] – [[Corinne Calvet]], French actress (d. 2001)
* 1925 – [[Johnny Horton]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1960)
*[[1926]] – [[Shrinivas Khale]], Indian composer (d. 2011)
* 1926 – [[Cloris Leachman]], American actress and comedian (d. 2021)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cloris Leachman, Emmy and Oscar Winner, Dies at 94|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/cloris-leachman-dead-1234893925/|access-date=2021-01-27|website=Variety|date=27 January 2021}}</ref>
*[[1928]] – [[Hugh Hood]], Canadian author and academic (d. 2000)
* 1928 – [[Orlando Sirola]], Italian tennis player (d. 1995)
*[[1930]] – [[Félix Guattari]], French psychotherapist and philosopher (d. 1992)
*[[1933]] – [[Charles Sanderson, Baron Sanderson of Bowden]], English politician
*[[1934]] – [[Jerry Lordan]], English singer-songwriter (d. 1995)
* 1934 – [[Don McKenney]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach
*[[1937]] – [[Tony Harrison]], English poet and playwright
*[[1938]] – [[Gary Collins (actor)|Gary Collins]], American actor and talk show host (d. 2012)
* 1938 – [[Juraj Jakubisko]], Slovak director and screenwriter
* 1938 – [[Larry Niven]], American author and screenwriter
*[[1940]] – [[Jeroen Brouwers]], Dutch journalist and writer
* 1940 – [[Michael Cleary (rugby)|Michael Cleary]], Australian rugby player and politician
* 1940 – [[Ülo Õun]], Estonian sculptor (d. 1988)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://digikogu.ekm.ee/authors/author_id-480|title=Ülo Õun|date=2020|publisher=Kumu kunstimuuseum digitaalkogu|access-date=16 September 2020|language=et}}</ref>
*[[1941]] – [[Stavros Dimas]], Greek lawyer and politician, [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Greece)|Greek Minister of Foreign Affairs]]
* 1941 – [[Max Merritt]], New Zealand-Australian singer-songwriter (d. 2020)
*[[1942]] – [[Sallehuddin of Kedah]], Sultan of Kedah
*[[1943]] – [[Frederick Chiluba]], Zambian politician, 2nd [[President of Zambia]] (d. 2011)
* 1943 – [[Bobby Vee]], American pop singer-songwriter (d. 2016)
*[[1944]] – [[Jon Bing]], Norwegian author, scholar, and academic (d. 2014)
* 1944 – [[Jill Clayburgh]], American actress (d. 2010)
*[[1945]] – [[J. Michael Brady]], British radiologist
* 1945 – [[Annie Dillard]], American novelist, essayist, and poet
* 1945 – [[Mimi Fariña]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and activist (d. 2001)
* 1945 – [[Michael J. Smith (astronaut)|Michael J. Smith]], American pilot, and astronaut (d. 1986)<ref>{{cite web |title=Space Shuttle Challenger Fast Facts |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2013/09/15/us/space-shuttle-challenger-fast-facts/index.html |website=CNN |access-date=4 December 2021}}</ref>
*[[1946]] – King [[Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden]]
* 1946 – [[Bill Plympton]], American animator, producer, and screenwriter
* 1946 – [[Don Schollander]], American swimmer
*[[1947]] – [[Paul Fiddes]], English theologian and academic
* 1947 – [[Finn Kalvik]], Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1947 – [[Tom Køhlert]], Danish footballer and manager
* 1947 – [[Mats Odell]], Swedish economist and politician, [[Ministry of Finance (Sweden)|Swedish Minister for Financial Markets]]
*[[1948]] – [[Wayne Kramer (guitarist)|Wayne Kramer]], American guitarist and singer-songwriter
* 1948 – [[Pierre Pagé]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach
* 1948 – [[Margit Papp]], Hungarian athlete
*[[1949]] – [[Phil Garner]], American baseball player and manager
* 1949 – [[António Guterres]], Portuguese academic and politician, 114th [[Prime Minister of Portugal]] and 9th [[Secretary-General of the United Nations]]
* 1949 – [[Karl Meiler]], German tennis player (d. 2014)
*[[1952]] – [[Jacques Audiard]], French director and screenwriter
* 1952 – [[Jack Middelburg]], Dutch motorcycle racer (d. 1984)
*[[1953]] – [[Merrill Osmond]], American singer and bass player
*[[1954]] – [[Jane Campion]], New Zealand director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1954 – [[Kim Darroch]], English diplomat, [[List of Permanent Representatives of the United Kingdom to the European Union|UK Permanent Representative to the European Union]]
* 1954 – [[Frank-Michael Marczewski]], German footballer
*[[1955]] – [[Nicolas Hulot]], French journalist and environmentalist
* 1955 – [[David Kitchin]], English lawyer and judge
* 1955 – [[Zlatko Topčić]], Bosnian writer and screenwriter
*[[1956]] – [[Lars von Trier]], Danish director and screenwriter
*[[1957]] – [[Wonder Mike]], American rapper and songwriter
*[[1958]] – [[Charles Berling]], French actor, director, and screenwriter
*[[1959]] – [[Stephen Harper]], Canadian economist and politician, 22nd [[Prime Minister of Canada]]
*[[1960]] – [[Geoffrey Cox (British politician)|Geoffrey Cox]], English lawyer and politician
* 1960 – [[Kerry Healey]], American academic and politician, 70th [[Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts]]
*[[1961]] – [[Arnór Guðjohnsen]], Icelandic footballer
* 1961 – [[Isiah Thomas]], American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster
*[[1963]] – [[Andrew Carwood]], English tenor and conductor
* 1963 – [[Michael Waltrip]], American race car driver and sportscaster
*[[1964]] – [[Tony Fernandes]], Malaysian-Indian businessman, co-founded [[Tune Group]]
* 1964 – [[Ian Healy]], Australian cricketer, coach, and sportscaster
* 1964 – [[Lorenzo Staelens]], Belgian footballer and manager
* 1964 – [[Abhishek Chatterjee]], Indian actor
*[[1965]] – [[Daniela Costian]], Romanian-Australian discus thrower
* 1965 – [[Adrian Pasdar]], American actor
*[[1966]] – [[Jeff Brown (ice hockey b. 1966)|Jeff Brown]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach
* 1966 – [[Dave Meggett]], American football player and coach
*[[1967]] – [[Phil Chang]], Taiwanese singer-songwriter and actor<ref>{{cite web |title=张宇宣布无限期停工 |url=https://www.zaobao.com.sg/zentertainment/celebs/story20180630-871439 |website=早报 |access-date=29 April 2019 |date=30 June 2018}}</ref>
*[[1969]] – [[Warren Defever]], American bass player and producer
* 1969 – [[Justine Greening]], English accountant and politician, [[Secretary of State for International Development]]
* 1969 – [[Paulo Jr.]], Brazilian bass player
*[[1972]] – [[Takako Tokiwa]], Japanese actress<ref>{{cite web |title=takako tokiwa official web site |url=http://official.stardust.co.jp/tokiwa/profile/profile_en.html |website=official.stardust.co.jp |access-date=29 April 2019 |language=ja}}</ref>
*[[1973]] – [[Leigh Francis]], English comedian and actor
*[[1974]] – [[Christian Tamminga]], Dutch athlete
*[[1975]] – [[Johnny Galecki]], American actor
*[[1976]] – [[Davian Clarke]], Jamaican sprinter
* 1976 – [[Amanda Palmer]], American singer-songwriter and pianist
* 1976 – [[Daniel Wagon]], Australian rugby league player
* 1976 – [[Victor J. Glover]], American astronaut
*[[1977]] – [[Jeannie Haddaway]], American politician
* 1977 – [[Meredith L. Patterson]], American technologist, journalist, and author
*[[1978]] – [[Liljay]], Taiwanese singer<ref>{{cite web|website=NOWnews|url=http://www.nownews.com/2009/07/14/340-2478071.htm|title=范瑋琪不捨揮別棒棒堂 二度潰堤攝影棚|access-date=29 April 2019|archive-date=25 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225164044/http://www.nownews.com/2009/07/14/340-2478071.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*[[1979]] – [[Gerardo Torrado]], Mexican footballer
*[[1980]] – [[Luis Scola]], Argentinian basketball player
* 1980 – [[Jeroen Verhoeven]], Dutch footballer
*[[1981]] – [[Nicole Kaczmarski]], American basketball player
* 1981 – [[John O'Shea]], Irish footballer
* 1981 – [[Kunal Nayyar]], British-Indian actor
* 1981 – [[Justin Vernon]], American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and producer
*[[1982]] – [[Kirsten Dunst]], American actress
* 1982 – [[Drew Seeley]], Canadian-American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actor
*[[1983]] – [[Chris Carr (American football)|Chris Carr]], American football player
* 1983 – [[Tatjana Hüfner]], German luger
* 1983 – [[Marina Tomić]], Slovenian hurdler
* 1983 – [[Troy Williamson]], American football player
*[[1984]] – [[Seimone Augustus]], American basketball player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/players/a/augusse01w.html|title=Seimone Augustus WNBA Stats {{!}} Basketball-Reference.com|website=Basketball-Reference.com|language=en|access-date=2018-06-06}}</ref>
* 1984 – [[Shawn Daivari]], American wrestler and manager
* 1984 – [[Risto Mätas]], Estonian javelin thrower
* 1984 – [[Lee Roache]], English footballer
*[[1985]] – [[Brandon Bass]], American basketball player
* 1985 – [[Gal Gadot]], Israeli actress and model
* 1985 – [[Ashley Alexandra Dupré]], American journalist, singer, and prostitute
*[[1986]] – [[Dianna Agron]], American actress and singer
* 1986 – [[Martten Kaldvee]], Estonian biathlete
*[[1987]] – [[Alipate Carlile]], Australian footballer
* 1987 – [[Chris Morris (cricketer)|Chris Morris]], South African cricketer
* 1987 – [[Rohit Sharma]], Indian cricketer
*[[1988]] – [[Andy Allen (chef)|Andy Allen]], Australian chef
* 1988 – [[Sander Baart]], Dutch field hockey player
* 1988 – [[Liu Xijun]], Chinese singer<ref>{{cite web |title=专访丨刘惜君：人美歌甜？我不是，我没有，一般般啦_歌手 |url=http://www.sohu.com/a/257026939_597316 |website=www.sohu.com |access-date=29 April 2019}}</ref>
* 1988 – [[Oh Hye-ri]], South Korean taekwondo athlete
*[[1989]] – [[Jang Wooyoung]], South Korean singer and actor
*[[1990]] – [[Jonny Brownlee]], English triathlete
* 1990 – [[Mac DeMarco]], Canadian singer-songwriter
* 1990 – [[Kaarel Kiidron]], Estonian footballer
*[[1991]] – [[Chris Kreider]], American ice hockey player
*[[1991]] – [[Travis Scott (musician)|Travis Scott]], American rapper and producer
* 1992 – [[Marc-André ter Stegen]], German footballer
*[[1993]] – [[Dion Dreesens]], Dutch swimmer
* 1993 – [[Martin Fuksa]], Czech canoeist<ref>{{cite web|title=Martin Fuksa|url=https://www.olympic.org/martin-fuksa|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=22 April 2020}}</ref>
*[[1994]] – [[Chae Seo-jin]], South Korean actress<ref>{{cite web|url=http://osen.mt.co.kr/article/G1110916245|title=[공식입장] 용준형X김민영X채서진, '커피야 부탁해' 캐스팅..촬영시작|access-date=29 April 2019|website=Osen|date=June 2018|language=ko}}</ref>
* 1994 – [[Wang Yafan]], Chinese tennis player
*[[1996]] – [[Luke Friend]], English singer
*[[1997]] – [[Adam Ryczkowski]], Polish footballer
*[[1999]] – [[Jorden van Foreest]], Dutch chess grandmaster
* 1999 – [[Krit Amnuaydechkorn]], Thai actor and singer<ref>{{cite web|title=30 เมษายน 2542 – วันเกิด พีพี กฤษฏ์|url=https://thestandard.co/pop-onthisday30042542/|website=The Standard|date=30 April 2021|language=th|access-date=30 April 2021}}</ref>
*[[2000]] – [[Yui Hiwatashi]], Japanese singer
*[[2002]] – [[Teden Mengi]], English footballer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.manutd.com/en/players-and-staff/detail/teden-mengi|title=Teden Mengi|website=Manchester United|access-date=10 December 2020}}</ref>
*[[2003]] – [[Jung Yun-seok]], South Korean actor<ref>{{cite web|last1=Wee|first1=Geun-woo|title=방준서, 정윤석|url=http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/1147|website=TenAsia|date=5 May 2009|language=ko|access-date=29 April 2019}}</ref>
<!--Do not add non-notable people or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.-->
==Deaths==
===Pre-1600===
*[[AD 65]] – [[Lucan]], Roman poet (b. 39)
*[[AD 125|125]] – [[Emperor An of Han|An]], Chinese emperor (b. 94)
* [[535]] – [[Amalasuntha]], Ostrogothic queen and regent
* [[783]] – [[Hildegard of the Vinzgau]], Frankish queen
*[[1002]] – [[Eckard I, Margrave of Meissen|Eckard I]], German nobleman
*[[1030]] – [[Mahmud of Ghazni]], Ghaznavid emir (b. 971)
*[[1063]] – [[Emperor Renzong of Song|Ren Zong]], Chinese emperor (b. 1010)
*[[1131]] – [[Adjutor]], French knight and saint
*[[1305]] – [[Roger de Flor]], Italian military adventurer (b. 1267)
*[[1341]] – [[John III, Duke of Brittany|John III]], duke of Brittany (b. 1286)
*[[1439]] – [[Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick]], English commander (b. 1382)
*[[1524]] – [[Pierre Terrail, seigneur de Bayard]], French soldier (b. 1473)
*[[1544]] – [[Thomas Audley, 1st Baron Audley of Walden]], English lawyer and judge, [[Lord Chancellor|Lord Chancellor of England]] (b. 1488)
*[[1550]] – [[Tabinshwehti]], Burmese king (b. 1516)
===1601–1900===
*[[1632]] – [[Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly]], Bavarian general (b. 1559)
* 1632 – [[Sigismund III Vasa]], Swedish-Polish son of [[John III of Sweden]] (b. 1566)
*[[1637]] – [[Niwa Nagashige]], Japanese daimyō (b. 1571)
*[[1655]] – [[Eustache Le Sueur]], French painter (b. 1617)
*[[1660]] – [[Petrus Scriverius]], Dutch historian and scholar (b. 1576)
*[[1672]] – [[Marie of the Incarnation (Ursuline)|Marie of the Incarnation]], French-Canadian nun and saint, founded the [[Ursulines of Quebec]] (b. 1599)
*[[1696]] – [[Robert Plot]], English chemist and academic (b. 1640)
*[[1712]] – [[Philipp van Limborch]], Dutch theologian and author (b. 1633)
*[[1733]] – [[Rodrigo Anes de Sá Almeida e Meneses, 1st Marquis of Abrantes]], Portuguese diplomat (b. 1676)<ref name="Sousa1755">{{Cite book |title=Memórias Históricas e Genealógicas dos Grandes de Portugal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h2aHDJ7h-r4C |last=Sousa |first=António Caetano de |publisher=Regia Officina Sylviana, e da Academia Real |year=1755 |location=Lisbon |pages=47–58}}</ref>
*[[1736]] – [[Johann Albert Fabricius]], German scholar and author (b. 1668)
*[[1758]] – [[François d'Agincourt]], French organist and composer (b. 1684)
*[[1792]] – [[John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich]], English politician, [[Secretary of State for the Northern Department]] (b. 1718)
*[[1795]] – [[Jean-Jacques Barthélemy]], French archaeologist and author (b. 1716)
*[[1806]] – [[Onogawa Kisaburō]], Japanese sumo wrestler, the 5th [[Makuuchi#Yokozuna|Yokozuna]] (b. 1758)
*[[1841]] – [[Peter Andreas Heiberg]], Danish philologist and author (b. 1758)
*[[1847]] – [[Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen|Charles]], Austrian commander and duke of Teschen (b. 1771)
*[[1863]] – [[Jean Danjou]], French captain (b. 1828)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lepage |first1=Jean-Denis G. G. |title=The French Foreign Legion: An Illustrated History |date=18 April 2016 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-6253-7 |pages=47 and 49 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_French_Foreign_Legion/qqeOMjr9kqYC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA47&printsec=frontcover |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1865]] – [[Robert FitzRoy]], English admiral, meteorologist, and politician, 2nd [[Governor of New Zealand]] (b. 1805)
*[[1870]] – [[Thomas Cooke (bishop)|Thomas Cooke]], Canadian bishop and missionary (b. 1792)
*[[1875]] – [[Jean-Frédéric Waldeck]], French explorer, lithographer, and cartographer (b. 1766)
*[[1879]] – [[Emma Smith]], American religious leader (b. 1804)
*[[1883]] – [[Édouard Manet]], French painter (b. 1832)
*[[1891]] – [[Joseph Leidy]], American paleontologist and author (b. 1823)
*[[1900]] – [[Casey Jones]], American railroad engineer (b. 1863)
===1901–present===
*[[1903]] – [[Emily Stowe]], Canadian physician and activist (b. 1831)<ref>{{cite book|first=Juanne Nancarrow|last=Clarke|title=Health, Illness, and Medicine in Canada|location=Toronto|publisher=McClelland & Stewart|year=1992|page=234|isbn=978-0-77102-146-6}}</ref>
*[[1910]] – [[Jean Moréas]], Greek poet and critic (b. 1856)
*[[1926]] – [[Bessie Coleman]], American pilot (b. 1892)<ref>{{cite book|first=Linda|last=Barr|title=Bessie Coleman: Pioneer Pilot|location=Columbus, Ohio|publisher=Zaner-Bloser|year=2004|page=21|isbn=978-0-73672-039-7}}</ref>
*[[1936]] – [[A. E. Housman]], English poet and scholar (b. 1859)
*[[1939]] – [[Frank Haller]], American boxer (b. 1883)
*[[1943]] – [[Eddy Hamel]], American footballer (b. 1902)<ref>Simon Kuper (2012). [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Ajax_the_Dutch_the_War/VC1aclsVRDgC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Eddy+Hamel+October+21,+1902&pg=PA54&printsec=frontcover ''Ajax, the Dutch, the War; The Strange Tale of Soccer During Europe's Darkest Hour'']</ref>
* 1943 – [[Otto Jespersen]], Danish linguist and academic (b. 1860)
* 1943 – [[Beatrice Webb]], English sociologist and economist (b. 1858)<ref>{{cite book|first=Roland|last=Turner|title=Thinkers of the Twentieth Century|location=London|publisher=St. James Press|year=1987|page=817|isbn=978-0-33333-634-2}}</ref>
<!--1945 Not necessary to include Hitler/Braun deaths -- included above in notable events (1945) -->
*[[1953]] – [[Jacob Linzbach]], Estonian linguist and author (b. 1874)
*[[1956]] – [[Alben W. Barkley]], American lawyer and politician, 35th [[Vice President of the United States]] (b. 1877)
*[[1970]] – [[Jacques Presser]], Dutch historian, writer and poet (b. 1899)
* 1970 – [[Inger Stevens]], Swedish-American actress (b. 1934)
*[[1972]] – [[Gia Scala]], English-American model and actress (b. 1934)
*[[1973]] – [[Václav Renč]], Czech poet and playwright (b. 1911)
*[[1974]] – [[Agnes Moorehead]], American actress (b. 1900)
*[[1980]] – [[Luis Muñoz Marín]], Puerto Rican journalist and politician, 1st [[Governor of Puerto Rico]] (b. 1898)
*[[1982]] – [[Lester Bangs]], American journalist and author (b. 1949)
*[[1983]] – [[George Balanchine]], Russian dancer and choreographer (b. 1904)
* 1983 – [[Muddy Waters]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and bandleader (b. 1913)
* 1983 – [[Edouard Wyss-Dunant]], Swiss physician and mountaineer (b. 1897)
*[[1986]] – [[Robert Stevenson (director)|Robert Stevenson]], English director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1905)
*[[1989]] – [[Sergio Leone]], Italian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1929)
*[[1993]] – [[Tommy Caton]], English footballer (b. 1962)
*[[1994]] – [[Roland Ratzenberger]], Austrian race car driver (b. 1960)
* 1994 – [[Richard Scarry]], American author and illustrator (b. 1919)
*[[1995]] – [[Maung Maung Kha]], Burmese colonel and politician, 8th [[Prime Minister of Burma]] (b. 1920)
*[[1998]] – [[Nizar Qabbani]], Syrian-English poet, publisher, and diplomat (b. 1926)
*[[2000]] – [[Poul Hartling]], Danish politician, 36th [[Prime Minister of Denmark]] (b. 1914)
*[[2002]] – [[Charlotte von Mahlsdorf]], German philanthropist, founded the [[Gründerzeit|Gründerzeit Museum]] (b. 1928)
*[[2003]] – [[Mark Berger (economist)|Mark Berger]], American economist and academic (b. 1955)
* 2003 – [[Possum Bourne]], New Zealand race car driver (b. 1956)
*[[2005]] – [[Phil Rasmussen]], American lieutenant and pilot (b. 1918)
*[[2006]] – [[Jean-François Revel]], French philosopher (b. 1924)
* 2006 – [[Pramoedya Ananta Toer]], Indonesian author and academic (b. 1925)
*[[2007]] – [[Kevin Mitchell (linebacker)|Kevin Mitchell]], American football player (b. 1971)
* 2007 – [[Tom Poston]], American actor, comedian, and game show panelist (b. 1921)
* 2007 – [[Gordon Scott]], American film and television actor (b. 1926)
*[[2008]] – [[Juancho Evertsz]], Dutch Antillean politician (b. 1923)
*[[2009]] – [[Henk Nijdam]], Dutch cyclist (b. 1935)
*[[2011]] – [[Dorjee Khandu]], Indian politician, 6th [[Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh]] (b. 1955)
* 2011 – [[Evald Okas]], Estonian painter (b. 1915)
* 2011 – [[Ernesto Sabato]], Argentinian physicist, author, and painter (b. 1911)
*[[2012]] – [[Tomás Borge]], Nicaraguan poet and politician, co-founded the [[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (b. 1930)
* 2012 – [[Alexander Dale Oen]], Norwegian swimmer (b. 1985)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sport.aftenbladet.no/sport/svomming/article234619.ece|title=Svømmeren Alexander Dale Oen er død|work=Aftenbladet|date=21 May 1985 |access-date=2 May 2012}}</ref>
* 2012 – [[Giannis Gravanis]], Greek footballer (b. 1958)
* 2012 – [[Benzion Netanyahu]], Russian-Israeli historian and academic (b. 1910)
*[[2013]] – [[Roberto Chabet]], Filipino painter and sculptor (b. 1937)
* 2013 – [[Shirley Firth]], Canadian skier (b. 1953)
* 2013 – [[Viviane Forrester]], French author and critic (b. 1925)
*[[2014]] – [[Khaled Choudhury]], Indian painter and set designer (b. 1919)
* 2014 – [[Julian Lewis (biologist)|Julian Lewis]], English biologist and academic (b. 1946)
* 2014 – [[Carl E. Moses]], American businessman and politician (b. 1929)<ref>{{cite web|title=Carl Moses, Longtime State Representative, Dies in Sand Point |url=http://www.ktuu.com/news/news/carl-moses-longtime-state-representative-dies-in-sand-point/25743086 |publisher=[[KTUU]] |access-date=May 1, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502182411/http://www.ktuu.com/news/news/carl-moses-longtime-state-representative-dies-in-sand-point/25743086 |archive-date=May 2, 2014 }}</ref>
* 2014 – [[Ian Ross (newsreader)|Ian Ross]], Australian journalist (b. 1940)
*[[2015]] – [[Ben E. King]], American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1938)<ref>{{cite web|title=R&B legend Ben E King dies at 76|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-32547474|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=May 1, 2015|access-date=May 1, 2015}}</ref>
*[[2016]] – [[Daniel Berrigan]], American priest and activist (b. 1921)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Lewis|first1=Daniel|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/01/nyregion/daniel-j-berrigan-defiant-priest-who-preached-pacifism-dies-at-94.html|title=Daniel J. Berrigan, Defiant Priest Who Preached Pacifism, Dies at 94|date=April 30, 2016|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=April 30, 2016}}</ref>
* 2016 – [[Harry Kroto]], English chemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1939)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/05/science/harold-kroto-nobel-prize-winning-chemist-is-dead-at-76.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/05/science/harold-kroto-nobel-prize-winning-chemist-is-dead-at-76.html |archive-date=2022-01-01 |url-access=limited|title=Harold Kroto, Nobel Prize Winning Chemist, Is Dead at 76|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=7 May 2016|date=4 May 2016|author=Nicholas St. Fluer}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
*[[2019]] – [[Peter Mayhew]], English-American actor (b. 1944)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/star-wars-actor-peter-mayhew-passes-age-74/story?id=62791980|title='Star Wars' actor Peter Mayhew dies at the age of 74, family says|last1=Zarrell|first1=Matt|last2 = Rothman|first2 = Michael|date=2 May 2019|website=ABC News|language=en|access-date=2 May 2019}}</ref>
*[[2020]] – [[Tony Allen (musician)|Tony Allen]], Nigerian drummer and composer (b. 1940)<ref>{{cite magazine |author1=Daniel Kreps |author2=Elias Leight |title=Tony Allen, Pioneering Afrobeat Drummer, Dead at 79 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/tony-allen-afrobeat-drummer-fela-kuti-dead-992588/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=1 May 2020 |date=April 30, 2020}}</ref>
*[[2021]] – [[Anthony Payne]], English composer (b. 1936)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-04|title=Anthony Payne obituary|url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/may/04/anthony-payne-obituary|access-date=2021-05-08|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref>
*[[2022]] – [[Naomi Judd]], American singer-songwriter and actress (b. 1946)<ref>https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/naomi-judd-dead</ref>
* 2022 – [[Mino Raiola]], Italian football agent (b. 1967)<ref>{{cite news |title=Mino Raiola, one of football’s most powerful agents, dies aged 54 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/apr/30/mino-raiola-one-of-footballs-most-powerful-agents-dies-aged-54 |access-date=30 April 2022 |work=The Guardian |publisher=The Observer |date=30 April 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
<!--Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.-->
==Holidays and observances==
*[[Armed Forces Day]] ([[Georgia (country)|Georgia]])
*[[Flag flying days in Sweden|Birthday of the King]] [[Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden|Carl XVI Gustaf]], one of the official general flag flying days of Sweden.
*[[Battle of Camarón|Camarón Day]] ([[French Foreign Legion]])
*[[Children's Day]] ([[Mexico]])
*Christian [[feast day]]:
**[[Adjutor]]
**[[Aimo]]
**[[Martyrs of Córdoba#Amator, Peter and Louis|Amator, Peter and Louis]]
**[[Donatus of Evorea]]
**[[Eutropius of Saintes]]
**[[Marie Guyart]] ([[Anglican Church of Canada]])
**[[Marie of the Incarnation (Ursuline)]]
**[[Maximus of Rome]]
**[[Beatification|Blessed]] [[Miles Gerard]]
**[[Pomponius of Naples]]
**[[Pope Pius V]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Saint Pius V {{!}} pope {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Pius-V |website=www.britannica.com |access-date=23 April 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
**[[Quirinus of Neuss]]
**[[Sarah Josepha Hale]] ([[Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church)|Episcopal Church]])
**[[Suitbert the Younger]]
**[[April 30 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
*[[Public holidays in Thailand|Consumer Protection Day]] (Thailand)
*[[Honesty Day]] (United States)
*[[International Jazz Day]] ([[UNESCO]])<ref>{{cite web |title=International Days |url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/ |website=www.un.org |access-date=2 January 2021 |language=en |date=6 January 2015}}</ref>
*[[Martyrs' Day#Pakistan|Martyrs' Day]] (Pakistan)
*[[May Eve]], the eve of the first day of summer in the Northern hemisphere ''(see [[May 1]])'':
**[[Beltane]] begins at sunset in the Northern hemisphere, [[Samhain]] begins at sunset in the Southern hemisphere. ([[Neo-Druidism|Neo-Druidic]] [[Wheel of the Year]])
**[[Carodejnice]] (Czech Republic and Slovakia)
**[[Walpurgis Night]] (Central and Northern Europe)
*[[Persian Gulf naming dispute#National Persian Gulf Day|National Persian Gulf Day]] (Iran)
*[[Reunification Day]] ([[Vietnam]])
*[[Rincon, Bonaire|Rincon Day]] ([[Bonaire]])<ref>{{cite web|title=Vakantierooster|url=http://www.bonairegov.nl/nl/onderwijs/primair/vakantierooster|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180126125813/http://www.bonairegov.nl/nl/onderwijs/primair/vakantierooster|archive-date=26 January 2018|access-date=13 January 2022|website=Openbaar Lichaam Bonaire|language=nl}}</ref>
*[[Public holidays in Russia#Popular holidays which are not public holidays|Russian State Fire Service Day]] (Russia)
*[[Teachers' Day]] (Paraguay)
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{commons}}
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/30 BBC: On This Day]
* {{NYT On this day|month=4|day=30}}
* [https://www.onthisday.com/events/april/30 Historical Events on April 30]
* [http://canadachannel.ca/todayincanadianhistory/index.php/April_30 Today in Canadian History]
{{months}}
[[Category:Days of the year]]
[[Category:April]]'
|
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) |
'@@ -55,4 +55,5 @@
*[[2009]] – [[Chrysler]] files for [[Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code|Chapter 11]] bankruptcy.
* 2009 – Seven civilians and the perpetrator are [[2009 attack on the Dutch Royal Family|killed]] and another ten injured at a [[Koninginnedag|Queen's Day]] parade in [[Apeldoorn]], Netherlands in an attempted assassination on Queen [[Beatrix of the Netherlands|Beatrix]].
+* 2009 – Twelve people (excluding the perpetrator) are killed during [[Azerbaijan State Oil Academy shooting]] in [[Baku]].
*[[2012]] – An overloaded [[Assam ferry sinking|ferry capsizes]] on the [[Brahmaputra River]] in India killing at least 103 people.
*[[2013]] – [[Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands|Willem-Alexander]] is [[Inauguration of the Dutch monarch|inaugurated]] as [[King of the Netherlands]] following the abdication of [[Beatrix of the Netherlands|Beatrix]].
'
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0 => '* 2009 – Twelve people (excluding the perpetrator) are killed during [[Azerbaijan State Oil Academy shooting]] in [[Baku]].'
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Lines removed in edit (removed_lines) |
[]
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All external links added in the edit (added_links) |
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All external links in the new text (all_links) |
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2 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/1999/may/05/guardianweekly.guardianweekly1?INTCMP=SRCH',
3 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/uk_news/story/0,,338527,00.html',
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5 => 'https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-56970209',
6 => 'https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-II',
7 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=o_j1DwAAQBAJ&q=%22Rich%C3%A1rd+Weisz%22+jewish&pg=PA270',
8 => 'https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/lerner-gerda',
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10 => 'https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/cloris-leachman-dead-1234893925/',
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17 => 'https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/players/a/augusse01w.html',
18 => 'http://www.sohu.com/a/257026939_597316',
19 => 'https://www.olympic.org/martin-fuksa',
20 => 'http://osen.mt.co.kr/article/G1110916245',
21 => 'https://thestandard.co/pop-onthisday30042542/',
22 => 'https://www.manutd.com/en/players-and-staff/detail/teden-mengi',
23 => 'http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/1147',
24 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=h2aHDJ7h-r4C',
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27 => 'http://sport.aftenbladet.no/sport/svomming/article234619.ece',
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29 => 'http://www.ktuu.com/news/news/carl-moses-longtime-state-representative-dies-in-sand-point/25743086',
30 => 'https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-32547474',
31 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/01/nyregion/daniel-j-berrigan-defiant-priest-who-preached-pacifism-dies-at-94.html',
32 => 'https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/05/science/harold-kroto-nobel-prize-winning-chemist-is-dead-at-76.html',
33 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/05/science/harold-kroto-nobel-prize-winning-chemist-is-dead-at-76.html',
34 => 'https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/star-wars-actor-peter-mayhew-passes-age-74/story?id=62791980',
35 => 'https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/tony-allen-afrobeat-drummer-fela-kuti-dead-992588/',
36 => 'http://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/may/04/anthony-payne-obituary',
37 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/apr/30/mino-raiola-one-of-footballs-most-powerful-agents-dies-aged-54',
38 => 'https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Pius-V',
39 => 'https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/',
40 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180126125813/http://www.bonairegov.nl/nl/onderwijs/primair/vakantierooster',
41 => 'http://www.bonairegov.nl/nl/onderwijs/primair/vakantierooster',
42 => 'https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/naomi-judd-dead',
43 => 'http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/30',
44 => 'https://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/April-30',
45 => 'https://www.onthisday.com/events/april/30',
46 => 'http://canadachannel.ca/todayincanadianhistory/index.php/April_30'
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|
Links in the page, before the edit (old_links) |
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8 => 'http://www.nownews.com/2009/07/14/340-2478071.htm',
9 => 'http://www.sohu.com/a/257026939_597316',
10 => 'http://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/may/04/anthony-payne-obituary',
11 => 'https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/star-wars-actor-peter-mayhew-passes-age-74/story?id=62791980',
12 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=h2aHDJ7h-r4C',
13 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=o_j1DwAAQBAJ&q=%22Rich%C3%A1rd+Weisz%22+jewish&pg=PA270',
14 => 'https://digikogu.ekm.ee/authors/author_id-480',
15 => 'https://edition.cnn.com/2013/09/15/us/space-shuttle-challenger-fast-facts/index.html',
16 => 'https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/05/science/harold-kroto-nobel-prize-winning-chemist-is-dead-at-76.html',
17 => 'https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/lerner-gerda',
18 => 'https://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/April-30',
19 => 'https://thestandard.co/pop-onthisday30042542/',
20 => 'https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/cloris-leachman-dead-1234893925/',
21 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20120225164044/http://www.nownews.com/2009/07/14/340-2478071.htm',
22 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20140502182411/http://www.ktuu.com/news/news/carl-moses-longtime-state-representative-dies-in-sand-point/25743086',
23 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180126125813/http://www.bonairegov.nl/nl/onderwijs/primair/vakantierooster',
24 => 'https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/players/a/augusse01w.html',
25 => 'https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-32547474',
26 => 'https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-56970209',
27 => 'https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-II',
28 => 'https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Pius-V',
29 => 'https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/naomi-judd-dead',
30 => 'https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_French_Foreign_Legion/qqeOMjr9kqYC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA47&printsec=frontcover',
31 => 'https://www.google.com/books/edition/Ajax_the_Dutch_the_War/VC1aclsVRDgC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Eddy+Hamel+October+21,+1902&pg=PA54&printsec=frontcover',
32 => 'https://www.israelhayom.com/2021/04/30/at-least-44-dead-dozens-injured-as-tragedy-strikes-lag-bomer-event-at-mt-meron/',
33 => 'https://www.manutd.com/en/players-and-staff/detail/teden-mengi',
34 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/01/nyregion/daniel-j-berrigan-defiant-priest-who-preached-pacifism-dies-at-94.html',
35 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/05/science/harold-kroto-nobel-prize-winning-chemist-is-dead-at-76.html',
36 => 'https://www.olympic.org/martin-fuksa',
37 => 'https://www.onthisday.com/events/april/30',
38 => 'https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/tony-allen-afrobeat-drummer-fela-kuti-dead-992588/',
39 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/apr/30/mino-raiola-one-of-footballs-most-powerful-agents-dies-aged-54',
40 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/feb/02/capt-sir-tom-moore-obituary',
41 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/1999/may/05/guardianweekly.guardianweekly1?INTCMP=SRCH',
42 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/uk/1999/apr/30/2?INTCMP=SRCH',
43 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/uk/1999/may/02/race.world?INTCMP=SRCH',
44 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/uk_news/story/0,,338527,00.html',
45 => 'https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/',
46 => 'https://www.zaobao.com.sg/zentertainment/celebs/story20180630-871439'
]
|
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) |
false
|
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) |
1651407385
|
