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'{{Short description|City in California, United States}} {{Other uses|Fairfield (disambiguation){{!}}Fairfield}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2014}} {{Infobox settlement <!--See the table at Template:Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of their usage-->| name = Fairfield | settlement_type = [[List of municipalities in California|City]] | image_skyline = Fairfield Arch - April 2023 - Sarah Stierch 01 (cropped).jpg | image_caption = The Fairfield Arch | image_flag = | image_seal = CiFflogo.png | seal_size = 82x92px | image_map = Solano County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Fairfield Highlighted 0623182.svg | mapsize = 250x200px | map_caption = Location of Fairfield in Solano County, California. | pushpin_map = #California##USA# | pushpin_map_caption = Location in California##Location in the United States | pushpin_label = Fairfield | coordinates = {{coord|38|15|28|N|122|3|15|W|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = United States | subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[California]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in California|County]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Solano County, California|Solano]] | established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] | established_date = December 12, 1903<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc |title=California Cities by Incorporation Date |format=Word |publisher=California Association of [[Local Agency Formation Commission]]s |access-date=August 25, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103002921/http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc |archive-date=November 3, 2014 |df=mdy }}</ref> | government_type = [[Council–manager government|Council-manager]]<ref name=govt>{{cite web | url = http://www.fairfield.ca.gov/gov/default.asp | title = City Government | publisher = City of Fairfield, CA | access-date = October 12, 2014 | archive-date = December 26, 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181226014923/http://www.fairfield.ca.gov/gov/default.asp%0A | url-status = dead }}</ref> | leader_title = [[City Council]]<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.fairfield.ca.gov/government/city-council/city-councilmembers | title = City Councilmembers | publisher = City of Fairfield, CA | access-date = March 5, 2023 }}</ref> | leader_name = [[Mayor]] Catherine Moy<br/>[[Deputy mayor|Vice-Mayor]] Pam Bertani (District 6)<br/>K. Patrice Williams (District 1)<br/>Scott Tonnesen (District 2)<br/>Doug Carr (District 3)<br/>Rick Vaccaro (District 4)<br/>Doriss Panduro (District 5) | leader_title1 = [[California's 3rd State Senate district|State senator]] | leader_name1 = {{Representative|casd|3|fmt=sleader}}<ref name=swd/> | leader_title2 = [[California's 11th State Assembly district|Assemblymember]] | leader_name2 = {{Representative|caad|11|fmt=sleader}}<ref name=swd>{{cite web |url=http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html |title=Statewide Database |publisher=UC Regents |access-date=November 5, 2014}}</ref> | leader_title3 = [[California's 8th congressional district|U. S. rep.]] | leader_name3 = {{Representative|cacd|8|fmt=usleader}}<ref>{{Cite GovTrack|CA|8|access-date=March 5, 2023}}</ref> | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_06.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 1, 2020}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 107.21 | area_total_sq_mi = 41.39 | area_land_km2 = 106.55 | area_land_sq_mi = 41.14 | area_water_km2 = 0.66 | area_water_sq_mi = 0.26 | area_water_percent = 0.62 | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite GNIS|1656005|Fairfield|access-date=October 11, 2014}}</ref> | elevation_m = 4 | elevation_ft = 13 | population_footnotes = <ref name=quif>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/fairfieldcitycalifornia|title=Fairfield (city) QuickFacts|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 10, 2021}}</ref> | population_total = 119881 | population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]] | population_rank = [[Solano County, California|2nd]] in Solano County<br/>[[List of largest California cities by population|53rd]] in California | population_density_sq_mi = auto | timezone = [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific]] | utc_offset = −8 | timezone_DST = PDT | utc_offset_DST = −7 | postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s<ref>{{cite web | url = https://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupAction!input.action | title = ZIP Code(tm) Lookup | publisher = [[United States Postal Service]] | access-date = November 9, 2014}}</ref> | postal_code = 94533–94535 | area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]] | area_code = [[Area code 707|707]] | blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS]] code | blank_info = {{FIPS|06|23182}} | blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature IDs | blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|1656005}}, {{GNIS 4|2410474}} | website = {{URL|www.fairfield.ca.gov}} | population_density_km2 = auto }} '''Fairfield''' is a city in and the [[county seat]] of [[Solano County, California]], United States, in the [[North Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)|North Bay]] sub-region of the [[San Francisco Bay Area]]. The city has a diversified economy, with government, manufacturing, healthcare, retail, professional and commercial construction sectors.<ref name="sfgate.com">{{cite news| url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/11/18/MNG4TBOR2.DTL&hw=fairfield&sn=002&sc=928 | work=The San Francisco Chronicle | first=Sam | last=Zuckerman | title=Fairfield balances on the edge as housing prices plunge | date=June 24, 2011}}</ref> Fairfield was founded in 1856 by [[clipper]] ship captain [[Robert Waterman (sea captain)|Robert H. Waterman]], and named after his former hometown of [[Fairfield, Connecticut]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-04-09 |title=The History of Fairfield and Solano County |url=https://visitfairfield.com/media/fairfield-history/ |access-date=2024-02-28 |website=Visit Fairfield}}</ref> It is the location of [[Travis Air Force Base]] and the headquarters of [[Jelly Belly]]. The population was 119,881 at the 2020 census. ==History== Native Americans inhabited the area.<ref>{{cite web | title=History & Demography | website=Fairfield, CA | date=31 December 2006 | url=https://www.fairfield.ca.gov/our-city/history | access-date=20 March 2024}}</ref> A clipper ship captain from [[Fairfield, Connecticut]], named [[Robert Waterman (sea captain)|Robert H. Waterman]], parceled out the town in 1856.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-04-09 |title=Fairfield California: History and Location |url=https://visitfairfield.com/media/fairfield-facts/ |access-date=2024-02-28 |website=Visit Fairfield}}</ref> He entered Fairfield in the race for Solano County seat in 1858, and won it from [[Benicia, California|Benicia]]. As an inducement, he granted {{convert|16|acre|ha}} of land for the construction of county buildings. In 1903, Fairfield was incorporated as a city. In August 2020, parts of Fairfield were evacuated due to the [[LNU Lightning Complex fires|LNU Lighting Complex Fires]], which resulted in the burning of over {{Convert|315,000|acre|ha|0|abbr=on}} in five counties, including in nearby Vacaville.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Solano County - LNU Lightning Complex Fire |url=https://www.solanocounty.com/depts/oes/lnu_lightning_complex_fire/default.asp |access-date=2024-02-28 |website=www.solanocounty.com}}</ref> ==Geography== According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|37.6|sqmi|km2}}, of which, {{convert|34.4|sqmi|km2}} of it is land and {{convert|3.2|sqmi|km2}} of it is water. The total area is 5.65% water. Located within the [[California Coastal Range]]s, the city is centered directly north of the [[Suisun Bay]] and northeast of the [[San Pablo Bay]]. Much of the Suisun Bay contains the [[Suisun Marsh]], the largest [[salt marsh|saltwater marsh]] on the west coast of the United States. === Climate === Fairfield has a [[hot-summer Mediterranean climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] Csa). Summers have hot afternoons with cool nights with a lengthy dry period, whereas winters see frequent rainfall with mild to cool temperatures.{{Weather box | location = Fairfield, California, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1950–present | single line = Y | Jan record high F = 76 | Feb record high F = 80 | Mar record high F = 89 | Apr record high F = 98 | May record high F = 111 | Jun record high F = 111 | Jul record high F = 114 | Aug record high F = 111 | Sep record high F = 117 | Oct record high F = 104 | Nov record high F = 87 | Dec record high F = 78 | year record high F = | Jan avg record high F = 66.8 | Feb avg record high F = 72.8 | Mar avg record high F = 78.9 | Apr avg record high F = 87.2 | May avg record high F = 93.6 | Jun avg record high F = 102.8 | Jul avg record high F = 104.1 | Aug avg record high F = 103.7 | Sep avg record high F = 100.8 | Oct avg record high F = 92.5 | Nov avg record high F = 78.2 | Dec avg record high F = 67.3 | year avg record high F = 106.7 | Jan high F = 56.6 | Feb high F = 61.6 | Mar high F = 66.4 | Apr high F = 71.3 | May high F = 77.8 | Jun high F = 85.4 | Jul high F = 89.6 | Aug high F = 89.2 | Sep high F = 86.9 | Oct high F = 78.2 | Nov high F = 65.6 | Dec high F = 56.7 | year high F = 73.8 | Jan mean F = 48.5 | Feb mean F = 52.2 | Mar mean F = 55.9 | Apr mean F = 59.6 | May mean F = 65.0 | Jun mean F = 70.8 | Jul mean F = 73.8 | Aug mean F = 73.6 | Sep mean F = 71.7 | Oct mean F = 65.2 | Nov mean F = 55.4 | Dec mean F = 48.4 | year mean F = 61.7 | Jan low F = 40.4 | Feb low F = 42.9 | Mar low F = 45.4 | Apr low F = 47.9 | May low F = 52.2 | Jun low F = 56.1 | Jul low F = 57.9 | Aug low F = 58.0 | Sep low F = 56.6 | Oct low F = 52.3 | Nov low F = 45.2 | Dec low F = 40.1 | year low F = 49.6 | Jan avg record low F = 30.8 | Feb avg record low F = 34.4 | Mar avg record low F = 36.8 | Apr avg record low F = 39.0 | May avg record low F = 44.7 | Jun avg record low F = 48.9 | Jul avg record low F = 52.3 | Aug avg record low F = 52.8 | Sep avg record low F = 49.3 | Oct avg record low F = 44.4 | Nov avg record low F = 35.8 | Dec avg record low F = 29.9 | year avg record low F = 28.2 | Jan record low F = 18 | Feb record low F = 24 | Mar record low F = 29 | Apr record low F = 29 | May record low F = 35 | Jun record low F = 39 | Jul record low F = 40 | Aug record low F = 40 | Sep record low F = 39 | Oct record low F = 32 | Nov record low F = 21 | Dec record low F = 15 | year record low F = 15 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation inch = 4.68 | Feb precipitation inch = 4.97 | Mar precipitation inch = 3.31 | Apr precipitation inch = 1.47 | May precipitation inch = 0.74 | Jun precipitation inch = 0.19 | Jul precipitation inch = 0.00 | Aug precipitation inch = 0.03 | Sep precipitation inch = 0.08 | Oct precipitation inch = 1.11 | Nov precipitation inch = 2.55 | Dec precipitation inch = 5.40 | year precipitation inch = 24.53 | unit precipitation days = 0.01 in | Jan precipitation days = 10.4 | Feb precipitation days = 10.0 | Mar precipitation days = 9.4 | Apr precipitation days = 5.1 | May precipitation days = 3.2 | Jun precipitation days = 0.8 | Jul precipitation days = 0.0 | Aug precipitation days = 0.2 | Sep precipitation days = 0.6 | Oct precipitation days = 2.7 | Nov precipitation days = 6.5 | Dec precipitation days = 10.1 | year precipitation days = | source 1 = NOAA<ref name = "NOAA"> {{cite web |url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=sto |title = NOWData &ndash; NOAA Online Weather Data |publisher= [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |access-date = June 26, 2022 }}</ref>(September record high)<ref> {{cite web |url = https://twitter.com/extremetemps/status/1566956174607515649 |title = Extreme Temperatures Around the World Twitter |access-date = September 6, 2022 }}</ref> }} <ref name="CALFIRE">{{cite web|title=Hennessey Fire Information|url=https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/8/17/hennessey-fire/|website=CAL FIRE|access-date=17 August 2020|archive-date=August 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818015057/https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/8/17/hennessey-fire/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Demographics== {{US Census population |1870= 329 |1880= 424 |1910= 834 |1920= 1008 |1930= 1131 |1940= 1312 |1950= 3118 |1960= 14968 |1970= 44146 |1980= 58099 |1990= 77211 |2000= 96178 |2010= 105321 |2020= 119881 |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015|df=mdy}}</ref> }} === 2020 === According to the 2020 United States Census, Fairfield had a population of 119,881.<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Fairfield city, California |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/fairfieldcitycalifornia/POP010220 |access-date=2023-03-05 |website=United States Census Bureau}}</ref> The population density was {{convert|2882.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. During the period between 2017 and 2021, on average, 3.16 people lived in a household. The racial makeup of Fairfield is 42.2% [[White (U.S. census)|White]], 15.9% [[Black or African-American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]], 0.6% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 17.7% [[Asian (U.S. census)|Asian]], 1.2% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander]], and 12.9% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race was 29.3%. Non-Hispanic White was 29.0%. Approximately one-quarter of Fairfield's population is under the age of 18 (25.3%). People who were 65 years or older constituted 13.0% of the population. ===2010=== The [[2010 United States Census]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0623182|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140715024827/http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0623182|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 15, 2014|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Fairfield city|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=July 12, 2014}}</ref> reported that Fairfield had a population of 105,322. The population density was {{convert|2,798.5|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of Fairfield was 48,407 (46.0%) [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 16,586 (15.7%) [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 869 (0.8%) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 15,700 (14.9%) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]] (9.1% Filipino, 1.8% Indian, 1.0% Chinese, 0.6% Vietnamese, 0.6% Japanese, 0.4% Korean, 0.3% Laotian, 0.2% Thai, 0.1% Pakistani), 1,149 (1.1%) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 13,301 (12.6%) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 9,309 (8.8%) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 28,789 persons (27.3%); 21.2% of Fairfield was Mexican, 1.1% Puerto Rican, 1.0% Salvadoran, 0.5% Nicaraguan, 0.3% Guatemalan, 0.2% Cuban, and 0.2% Peruvian. The Census reported that 102,832 people (97.6% of the population) lived in households, 1,221 (1.2%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 1,268 (1.2%) were institutionalized. There were 34,484 households, out of which 14,725 (42.7%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 18,461 (53.5%) were [[marriage|opposite-sex married couples]] living together, 5,203 (15.1%) had a female householder with no husband present, 2,179 (6.3%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 2,052 (6.0%) [[POSSLQ|unmarried opposite-sex partnerships]], and 237 (0.7%) [[same-sex partnerships|same-sex married couples or partnerships]]. 6,802 households (19.7%) were made up of individuals, and 2,500 (7.2%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.98. There were 25,843 [[family (U.S. Census)|families]] (74.9% of all households); the average family size was 3.42. The population was spread out, with 28,499 people (27.1%) under the age of 18, 11,246 people (10.7%) aged 18 to 24, 28,917 people (27.5%) aged 25 to 44, 25,884 people (24.6%) aged 45 to 64, and 10,775 people (10.2%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.6 males. There were 37,184 housing units at an average density of {{convert|988.0|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}, of which 20,835 (60.4%) were owner-occupied, and 13,649 (39.6%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.5%; the rental vacancy rate was 7.1%. 61,652 people (58.5% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 41,180 people (39.1%) lived in rental housing units. ===2000=== [[File:Downtown Fairfield.jpg|thumb|Downtown]] As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website |df=mdy }}</ref> of 2000, there were 96,178 people, 30,870 households, and 24,016 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was 986.3/km² (2,554.2/mi²). There were 31,792 housing units at an average density of 326.0/km² (844.3/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 56.21% [[Race (U.S. Census)|White]], 15.02% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Black]] or [[Race (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.77% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 10.89% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.93% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 8.77% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 7.41% from two or more races. 18.77% of the population were [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic]] or [[Race (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race. There were 30,870 households, out of which 43.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 14.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.2% were non-families. 17.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.33. In the city, the population was spread out, with 29.8% under the age of 18, 11.1% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 18.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.4 males. The median income for a household in the city was $51,151, and the median income for a family was $55,503. Males had a median income of $38,544 versus $30,616 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $20,617. 9.3% of the population and 7.1% of families were below the [[poverty line]]. Out of the total population, 12.1% of those under the age of 18 and 5.2% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line. ==Economy== [[File:Jelly Belly Headquarters - Fairfield, California 03.jpg|thumb|[[Jelly Belly Candy Company]]]] [[File:60th Air Mobility Wing - Boeing C-17A Globemaster III 06-6164-2.jpg|thumb|[[Boeing C-17 Globemaster III|C-17A Globemaster III]] at [[Travis Air Force Base]]]] Fairfield has a diversified economy, with government, manufacturing, healthcare, retail, professional and commercial construction sectors.<ref name="sfgate.com"/>[[Anheuser-Busch]] operates a large regional [[Budweiser (Anheuser-Busch)|Budweiser]] [[brewery]], [[Clorox]] produces [[bleach]] products, and the [[Jelly Belly Candy Company]] manufactures its [[jelly beans]] in Fairfield.<ref name="sfgate.com" /> [[Partnership HealthPlan of California]], an insurer, is based in Fairfield. ===Top employers=== According to the City's 2021-2022 Popular Annual Financial Report,<ref>{{cite web |date=2022 |title=Fact sheet |url=https://www.fairfield.ca.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/8087/638073097051500000 |access-date=2023-03-05 |website=City of Fairfield |format=PDF}}</ref> the top employers in the city are: {| class="wikitable" |- ! # ! Employer ! # of Employees |- |1 |[[Travis Air Force Base]] |13,414 |- |2 |[[County of Solano]] |2,633 |- |3 |[[Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District]] |2,213 |- |4 |Northbay Healthcare |1,969 |- |5 |[[Solano Community College]] |750 |- |6 |[[Partnership HealthPlan of California]] |561 |- |7 |City of Fairfield |553 |- |8 |[[Jelly Belly|Jelly Belly Candy Company]] |489 |- |9 |[[Sutter Health|Sutter Regional Medical Foundation]] |475 |- |10 |[[Westamerica Bank|Westamerica Bancorporation]] |418 |} == Arts and culture == [[File:The Solano County Library in Fairfield.jpg|thumb|Solano County Library in Fairfield]] The city's libraries are operated by Solano County Library, and include Fairfield Civic Center Library, and Fairfield Cordelia Library.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-07 |title=Solano County Library Facilities Master Plan |url=https://solanolibrary.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Solano-County-Library-Facilities-Master-Plan-2021.pdf |access-date=2023-03-05 |website=Solano County Library}}</ref> Annual festivals include a Tomato and Vine Festival, [[Independence Day (United States)|4th of July]], and [[Day of the Dead|Día de los Muertos]]. The City Council appoints a [[Poet laureate|Poet Laureate]] every two years.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Poet Laureate |url=https://www.fairfield.ca.gov/government/poet-laureate |access-date=2023-03-11 |website=City of Fairfield}}</ref> The Poet Laureate's role is to advocate for poetry and the advancement of literary arts in the community. ==Parks and recreation== Recreation facilities and parks include Community Center, Adult Recreation Center, the Allan Witt Aquatics and Sports Complex, Dunnell Nature Park and Education Center, Laurel Creek Neighborhood Center, and Mankas Neighborhood Center.<ref>{{cite web | title = Parks and Recreation | publisher = City of Fairfield | url = https://www.fairfield.ca.gov/government/city-departments/parks-and-recreation | accessdate = February 11, 2024}}</ref> In 2017, a plan was adopted to improve a linear trail in Fairfield,<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 2017 |title=Central Fairfield Revitalization & Linear Park Concept Plan |url=https://www.fairfield.ca.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/5954/637727438041430000 |access-date=2023-03-05 |website=City of Fairfield |format=PDF}}</ref> and in 2018, a plan was adopted to renovate the Allan Witt park.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-03-20 |title=Allan Witt Community Park Renovation Plan Report |url=https://www.fairfield.ca.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/2910/637534781055300000 |access-date=2023-03-05 |website=City of Fairfield |format=PDF}}</ref> === Golf courses === Public golf courses include Paradise Valley, and Rancho Solano.{{citation needed|date=February 2024}} ==Government== [[File:Solanocountygovoffice.jpg|thumb|Government center]] {{see also|Government of Solano County, California}} Prior to 2020, there were five city councilmembers, which include the Vice-Mayor and Mayor. Councilmembers are elected at large for four-year, staggered terms. Elections are held in November of even-numbered years. Beginning in November 2020, city council elections in Fairfield were conducted by district, with six district seats and an at-large mayoral seat for a total of seven council seats.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fairfield.ca.gov/gov/city_council/default.asp|title=City of Fairfield, CA - City Council|website=www.fairfield.ca.gov|access-date=April 26, 2019|archive-date=April 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426013713/https://www.fairfield.ca.gov/gov/city_council/default.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> As of September 2022, there were 63,897 registered voters in Fairfield; of these, 32,104 (50.2%) are Democrats, 12,810 (20.0%) are Republicans, and 14,808 (23.2%) stated no party preference.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-09 |title=Registration by Political Subdivision by County |url=https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/ror/60day-general-2022/politicalsub.pdf |access-date=2023-03-11 |website=California Secretary of State}}</ref> ==Education== [[File:Solano Community College campus in Vallejo, California.jpg|thumb|upright|Solano College]] [[File:Armijo HS Sign.png|thumb|Armijo High School]] Public education is administered by [[Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District]] and [[Travis Unified School District]]. High schools in the Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District include: *[[Angelo Rodriguez High School]] (Early College program) *[[Armijo High School]] (International Baccalaureate program) *[[Fairfield High School (California)|Fairfield High School]] High school in the Travis Unified School District include [[Vanden High School]]. === Private schools === Holy Spirit School is a Catholic private school (K-8).{{citation needed|date=February 2024}} ==Infrastructure== ===Transportation=== Highways include [[Interstate 80 in California|Interstate 80]], [[Interstate 680 (California)|Interstate 680]], and [[California State Route 12|State Route 12]]. The [[Fairfield/Vacaville (Amtrak station)|Fairfield-Vacaville Hannigan railroad station]] opened in November 2017.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fairfield Train Station Specific Plan|url=http://www.fairfield.ca.gov/gov/depts/pw/fairfield_vacaville_train_station_and_peabody_road_improvements.asp|website=City of Fairfield|access-date=November 13, 2017|archive-date=November 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107175026/https://www.fairfield.ca.gov/gov/depts/pw/fairfield_vacaville_train_station_and_peabody_road_improvements.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> The station is served by ''[[Capitol Corridor]]'' trains operated by [[Amtrak California]].<ref>{{cite web |title=MTC Closes Funding Gap for New Fairfield-Vacaville Train Station |url=http://www.mtc.ca.gov/news/press_releases/rel456.htm |date=December 1, 2008 |access-date=2008-12-02 |author=Metropolitan Transportation Commission |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207092924/http://mtc.ca.gov/news/press_releases/rel456.htm |archive-date=December 7, 2008 |df=mdy |author-link=Metropolitan Transportation Commission (San Francisco Bay Area) }}</ref> [[Fairfield Transportation Center]] is a transportation hub. [[Fairfield and Suisun Transit]] provides local bus service. ===Healthcare=== NorthBay Medical Center is a 154-bed hospital with a level II Trauma Center.{{citation needed|date=February 2024}} ==Notable people== <!-- Please keep this list sorted alphabetically by surname. --> * [[Sasha Banks]], professional wrestler for [[WWE]] * James Bayly, YouTube Personality, Inventor, Philanthropist * [[Brad Bergesen]], starting pitcher for the MLB [[Baltimore Orioles]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=bergebr02|title = Brad Bergesen Stats| publisher= Baseball Almanac|access-date= December 3, 2012}}</ref> * [[Desmond Bishop]], Super Bowl Champion former starting middle linebacker for the NFL [[Green Bay Packers]], Graduated from [[Fairfield High School (California)|Fairfield High School]] class of 2002 * [[Deone Bucannon]], starting safety for the NFL [[Arizona Cardinals]], Graduated from [[Vanden High School]] class of 2010 * [[Chris Daly]], former [[San Francisco Board of Supervisors|San Francisco supervisor]] * [[Jacob Duran]], professional Kickboxing, UFC and boxing cutman/Actor appeared in Rocky Balboa & Creed 1,2 * [[Huck Flener]], MLB Pitcher, graduated from [[Armijo High School]] * [[Augie Galan]], MLB All-Star outfielder, lived and died in Fairfield * [[Quinton Ganther]], NFL free agent, graduated from [[Fairfield High School (California)|Fairfield High School]] class of 2002 * [[Luis Grijalva]], professional runner representing [[Guatemala]], Olympian, graduated from [[Armijo High School]] * [[Kathleen Hicks]], 35th US Deputy Secretary of Defense, born in Fairfield * [[Susan Hutchison]], Chair of the Washington State Republican Party, former television news journalist * [[James-Michael Johnson]], NFL linebacker * [[Stevie Johnson]], starting NFL wide receiver for the [[San Diego Chargers]] * [[Lee Kohler]], musician and leader of the band [[This World (band)|This World]] * [[Linda Mabalot]], filmmaker and activist who founded the [[Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival]] * [[Pat Morita]], Oscar-nominated actor best known as Mr. Miyagi from ''Karate Kid'', longtime Fairfield resident, graduated from [[Armijo High School]] * [[CC Sabathia]], MLB starting pitcher for the [[New York Yankees]] and a resident of the Fairfield area * [[Alan Sanchez (boxer)|Alan Sanchez]], WBC Continental America's Welterweight Boxing Champion fighting out of Fairfield * [[Tony Sanchez (American football)]], former [[American College Football]] coach and player * [[Jesse Scholtens]], MLB pitcher for the [[Chicago White Sox]] * [[Chester See]], singer, songwriter, producer, prior host of Disney 365 with over one million subscribers on his [[YouTube]] channel as of 2013 * [[Tracy K. Smith]], U.S. Poet Laureate, Pulitzer prize winner * [[Anthony Swofford]], former [[U.S. Marine]] and author * [[Mychal Threets]], American librarian and 2023 [[American Library Association|ALA]] Outstanding Public Service Award winner * [[Jason Verrett]], NFL cornerback for the [[San Francisco 49ers]] * Dominic Wynn Woods, aka [[Sage the Gemini]], rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer <!-- Please keep this list sorted alphabetically by surname. --> ==Sister cities== *{{flagdeco|JPN}} - [[Nirasaki, Yamanashi]], Japan<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fairfield.ca.gov/gov/depts/manager/volunteer/sister_city_program.asp|title=City of Fairfield, CA - Sister City Program|access-date=July 28, 2017|archive-date=November 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108073157/http://www.fairfield.ca.gov/gov/depts/manager/volunteer/sister_city_program.asp|url-status=dead}} City of Fairfield. Retrieved July 27, 2017.</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons category}} {{Wikivoyage|Fairfield (California)|Fairfield, California}} * {{Official website}} * [http://www.ffsc-chamber.com/ Fairfield-Suisun Chamber of Commerce] {{Geographic Location | Center = Fairfield | North = | Northeast = [[Vacaville, California|Vacaville]] | East = [[Travis Air Force Base|Travis AFB]] | Southeast = [[Rio Vista, California|Rio Vista]] | South = [[Benicia, California|Benicia]] • [[Suisun City, California|Suisun City]] | Southwest = [[Vallejo, California|Vallejo]] • [[American Canyon, California|American Canyon]] | West = [[Napa, California|Napa]] | Northwest = }} {{SF Bay Area}} {{Solano County, California}} {{California county seats}} {{Authority control}} {{Portal|San Francisco Bay Area}} [[Category:Fairfield, California| ]] [[Category:1856 establishments in California]] [[Category:1903 establishments in California]] [[Category:Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area]] [[Category:Cities in Solano County, California]] [[Category:County seats in California]] [[Category:Incorporated cities and towns in California]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1856]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1903]]'