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● H e l p ● L e a r n t o e d i t ● C o m m u n i t y p o r t a l ● R e c e n t c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e
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( T o p )
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● C e b u a n o ● E s p a ñ o l ● F r a n ç a i s ● N e d e r l a n d s ● S v e n s k a ● T ü r k ç e ● T i ế n g V i ệ t ● W i n a r a y ● 中 文
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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m S p e l o p e l m a )
Hemirrhagus genus of Mexican tarantulas that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1903.[3] Spelopelma .[2] Hemirrhagus are 5 to 12 cm long, usually black in colour, the urticating hairs on the opisthosoma are arranged in one dorsomedian patch, two dorsal paramedian patches, or two lateral patches. It is unique amongst the theraphosine genera because of the retrolateral coxal heels, the shape of the male palpal bulb , and the urticating hairs on the abdomen are reduced or completely missing.[4] troglophile and troglobitic species.
Distribution [ edit ]
Hemirrhagus tarantulas are all found in Mexico all of them are largely distributed from Tamaulipas in the north to Chiapas in the south, primarily in the mountainous regions of Sierra Madre Oriental , Eje Volcánico Transversal , Sierra Norte de Oaxaca , and Sierra Madre Sur. All of this tarantulas are found in individual caves , some species living in the same cave . The species are found in cave systems between 100m to 1900m above sea level . Most of them are found in central Mexico and the northern part of south Mexico.[5] [6]
Distribution map of the Hemirrhagus genus , according to Frankle and Mendoza, and Tarantupedia
Species [ edit ]
As of March 2020[update] Mexico :[1]
Hemirrhagus akheronteus Mendoza & Francke, 2018 – Mexico
Hemirrhagus benzaa Mendoza, 2014 – Mexico
Hemirrhagus billsteelei Mendoza & Francke, 2018 – Mexico
Hemirrhagus cervinus (Simon, 1891) (type ) – Mexico
Hemirrhagus chilango Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003 – Mexico
Hemirrhagus coztic Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003 – Mexico
Hemirrhagus diablo Mendoza & Francke, 2018 – Mexico
Hemirrhagus elliotti (Gertsch , 1973) – Mexico
Hemirrhagus embolulatus Mendoza, 2014 – Mexico
Hemirrhagus eros Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003 – Mexico
Hemirrhagus franckei Mendoza, 2014 – Mexico
Hemirrhagus gertschi Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003 – Mexico
Hemirrhagus grieta (Gertsch, 1982) – Mexico
Hemirrhagus guichi Mendoza, 2014 – Mexico
Hemirrhagus kalebi Mendoza & Francke, 2018 – Mexico
Hemirrhagus lochti Estrada-Alvarez, 2014 – Mexico
Hemirrhagus mitchelli (Gertsch, 1982) – Mexico
Hemirrhagus nahuanus (Gertsch, 1982) – Mexico
Hemirrhagus ocellatus Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003 – Mexico
Hemirrhagus papalotl Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003 – Mexico
Hemirrhagus perezmilesi García-Villafuerte & Locht, 2010 – Mexico
Hemirrhagus pernix (Ausserer , 1875) – Mexico
Hemirrhagus puebla (Gertsch, 1982) – Mexico
Hemirrhagus reddelli (Gertsch, 1973) – Mexico
Hemirrhagus sprousei Mendoza & Francke, 2018 – Mexico
Hemirrhagus stygius (Gertsch, 1971) – Mexico
Hemirrhagus valdezi Mendoza, 2014 – Mexico
See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
^ a b Pérez-Miles, F.; Locht, A. (2003). "Revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Hemirrhagus Simon, 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae)". Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society . 12
^ Simon, E (1903). Histoire naturelle des araignées doi :10.5962/bhl.title.51973 .
^ Jorge I. Mendoza Marroquín, "Taxonomic revision of Hemirrhagus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae), with description of five new species from Mexico", Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , Volume 170, Issue 4, 1 April 2014, Pages 634–689, doi :10.1111/zoj.12112
^ "Hemirrhagus" . www.tarantupedia.com . Retrieved 2022-05-25 .
^ Mendoza, Jorge I. (2018). "Five new cave-dwelling species of Hemirrhagus Simon 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae), with notes on the generic distribution and novel morphological features" . Biotaxa .
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● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 9 A u g u s t 2 0 2 2 , a t 0 9 : 5 2 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
