The Office for Conflict, Stabilisation and Mediation (OCSM), formerly the Stabilisation Unit, is a cross-government unit of the UK government, governed through the National Security Council.[1] It is part of the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO). It works cross-government to reduce the creation and intensity of conflicts abroad.[2]
The Stabilisation Unit aims to support fragile states and countries emerging from conflict,[3] where close cooperation between international agencies, the military, and civilian personnel is essential.[4]
The Stabilisation Unit, formed in 2007 from the Post-Conflict Reconstruction Unit,[5] serves a similar function to and works closely with institutions such as the Stabilization and Reconstruction Task Force (Canada)[6] and the Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations (United States).
Since 2015 the unit has been funded through the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund and governed through the National Security Council.[1] Prior to 2015 it was it is jointly controlled by the FCO, the DFID, and the MOD.[7] As of February 2022, the Stabilisation Unit was merged with former Department for International Development and Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) staff to form the OCSM.[8]
The Stabilisation Unit's objectives were:[9][10]
The Stabilisation Unit provided advice, or assistance, for various places in crisis, including:
The SU recruits civil servants into the Civil Service Stabilisation Cadre (CSSC).[20][21]
The SU also recruits civilians; the UK Civilian Stabilisation Group (CSG) was launched in February 2010.[22] The SU maintains a flexible and diverse pool of civilian experts who can be deployed to assist other countries to help build peace & security.[19]
The Office for Conflict, Stabilisation and Mediation (OCSM) is part of the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO). The OCSM works in partnership with teams across the FCDO and wider UK government to minimise the frequency and intensity of conflicts abroad.
OCSM was formed from the cross-Government Stabilisation Unit (SU) and departments from FCO and DFID and was formally launched in February 2022
