Contents

Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation

Supreme court of Mexico

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (November 2010) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Spanish article. Machine translation, like DeepLorGoogle Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación (México)]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|es|Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación (México)}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation
Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación
19°25′52.01″N 99°7′55.58″W / 19.4311139°N 99.1321056°W / 19.4311139; -99.1321056
Established	1825
Location	Pino Suárez no. 2, Colonia Centro, Delegación Cuauhtémoc, C.P. 06065, Mexico City
Coordinates	19°25′52.01″N 99°7′55.58″W / 19.4311139°N 99.1321056°W / 19.4311139; -99.1321056
Composition method	Supreme Court
Authorized by	Constitution of Mexico
Judge term length	15 years
Number of positions	11
Website	https://www.scjn.gob.mx/
President
Currently	Norma Lucía Piña Hernández
Since	2 January 2023

Politics of Mexico
Federal government Constitution of Mexico (history) Human rights LGBT rights Law Abortion Labor Nationality Capital punishment Life imprisonment Gun politics
Executive President of Mexico Andrés Manuel López Obrador (MORENA) List of heads of state Federal government Cabinet
Legislature Congress of the Union LXIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress Senate of the Republic President of the Senate Olga Sánchez Cordero (MORENA) Chamber of Deputies President of the Chamber Sergio Gutiérrez Luna (MORENA) Federal electoral districts
Judiciary Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation Federal Electoral Tribunal
Elections Recent major elections General: 2006, 2012, 2018, and 2024 Legislative: 2003, 2009, 2015 and 2021 Gubernatorial: 2010 and 2021 Instituto Nacional Electoral
Political parties Institutional Revolutionary National Action Democratic Revolution Labor Party National Regeneration Movement Ecologist Green Citizens' Movement New Alliance
Administrative divisions States Governors State legislatures Municipalities
Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Minister: Marcelo Ebrard) Diplomatic missions of Mexico / in Mexico Nationality law Passport Visa requirements Visa policy
Mexico portal Other countries
v t e

The Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (Spanish: Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación, SCJN) is the Mexican institution serving as the country's federal high court and the spearhead organisation for the judiciary of the Mexican Federal Government. It consists of eleven magistrates, known as ministers of the court, one of whom is designated the court's president.

Judges of the SCJN are appointed for 15 years.^[1] They are ratified through affirmation by the Senate from a list proposed by the President of the Republic. The ministers chosen will select from among themselves who shall be the President of the Court to serve a four-year period; any given minister may serve out more than one term as president, but may not do so consecutively.

Requirements for holding a seat on the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation[edit]

• Be a natural born citizen of Mexico.
• Be no less than 35 years of age nor over 65 years of age at the time of one's appointment
• Have held a law degree for at least 10 years.
• To have a good reputation and have not have been convicted of theft, fraud, forgery, breach of trust, or any other offense which could imply a punishment of more than one year in prison.
• Not have been Director for Domestic Affairs, Chief of an Administrative Department, Attorney General of the Republic or Federal District Attorney, Senator, Member of Parliament, Governor of any State, or Chief Executive of the Federal District during the year prior to his or her appointment.

The Constitution requires that the appointment of ministers of the court should fall to those persons who have served ably, effectively and honorably in the administration of justice, or to those who have distinguished themselves by their honor, competence and professional background in the exercise of their duties.

Ministers may take leave of their posts for three reasons:

• The end of their terms
• Relinquishment, which is only allowed in serious cases, all of which must be affirmed by the President and accepted or discarded by the Senate.
• Voluntary retirement: Proceeds when the interested party requests their retirement, as long as they meet the conditions of age and seniority.

Supreme Court building[edit]

The court itself is located just off the main plazaofMexico City on the corners of Pino Suarez and Carranza Streets. It was built between 1935 and 1941 by Mexican architect Antonio Muñoz Garcia.^[2] Prior to the Conquest, this site was reserved for the ritual known as Dance of the Flyers which is still practiced today in Papantla. Hernán Cortés claimed the property after the Conquest and its ownership was in dispute during much of the colonial period with Cortes' heirs, the city government, and the Royal and Pontifical University all claiming rights. It was also the site of a very large market known as El Volador.^[3]

Within the building, there are four flanks painted in 1941 by José Clemente Orozco, two of which are named The Social Labor Movement and Commonwealth. There is also a mural done by American artist George Biddle entitled "War and Peace" at the entrance to the law library.^[3] The building also contains a mural by Rafael Cauduro, which "graphically illustrates the Gran Guignol of Mexican torture",^{[citation needed]} and includes a depiction of the 1968 Tlatelolco massacre as well as "a cut-away of a prison, perhaps the infamous Lecumberri Black Palace where student leaders who escaped death were jailed."^{[citation needed]}

While this building is still the chief seat for the Supreme Court, an alternative site at Avenida Revolución was opened in 2002.^[4]

Current make-up of the Supreme Court[edit]

Presidents[edit]

The following persons were once Presidents of the Supreme Court under the 1917 Constitution:

• 1917–1919: Enrique M. del Río
• 1919–1920: Ernesto Garza Pérez
• 1920–1922: Enrique Moreno Pérez
• 1922–1923: Gustavo A. Vicencio
• 1923–1924: Francisco Modesto Ramírez
• 1924–1925: Gustavo A. Vicencio
• 1925–1927: Manuel Padilla
• 1927–1928: Francisco Díaz Lombardo
• 1928–1929: Jesús Guzmán Vaca
• 1929–1933: Julio García
• 1934: Francisco H. Ruiz
• 1934–1940: Daniel V. Valencia
• 1941–1951: Salvador Urbina
• 1952: Roque Estrada Reynoso
• 1953: Hilario Medina
• 1954: José María Ortiz Tirado
• 1955–1956: Vicente Santos Guajardo
• 1957: Hilario Medina
• 1958: Agapito Pozo Balbás
• 1959–1964: Alfonso Guzmán Neyra
• 1965–1968: Agapito Pozo Balbás
• 1969–1973: Alfonso Guzmán Neyra
• 1974–1975: Euquerio Guerrero López
• 1976: Mario G. Rebolledo Fernández
• 1977–1981: Agustín Téllez Cruces
• 1982: Mario G. Rebolledo Fernández
• 1982–1985: Jorge Iñárritu y Ramírez de Aguilar
• 1986–1990: Carlos del Río Rodríguez
• 1991–1994: Ulises Schmill Ordóñez
• 1995–1999: José Vicente Aguinaco Alemán
• 1999–2002: Genaro David Góngora Pimentel
• 2002–2006: Mariano Azuela Güitrón
• 2007–2010: Guillermo Iberio Ortiz Mayagoitia
• 2011–2014: Juan N. Silva Meza
• 2015–2018: Luis María Aguilar Morales
• 2019–2022: Arturo Zaldívar Lelo de Larrea
• 2023–incumbent: Norma Lucía Piña Hernández

References[edit]

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación (México).

• (in Spanish) Official site

19°25′52.01″N 99°7′55.58″W / 19.4311139°N 99.1321056°W / 19.4311139; -99.1321056