Contents

Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR Ukrainian: Верховна Рада Української РСР Russian: Верховный Совет Украинской ССР Verkhovna Rada Ukrains'koi RSR Verkhovnyy Sovet Ukrainskoy SSR
Ukrainian SSR (1937–1941), (1944–1991)
Emblem of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
Type
Type	Supreme Soviet[1]
History
Established	1937 1947 (re-establishment)
Disbanded	1941 (German occupation) 1991
Preceded by	All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets
Succeeded by	Verkhovna Rada
Leadership
Chairman	Mykhailo Burmystenko (first) Leonid Kravchuk (last)
Elections
Last election	1990
Meeting place
Verkhovna Rada building, Soviet Square, Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union

Politics of Ukraine
Constitution President Supreme Soviet Administrative divisions
Government People's Secretariat (1918) Insurgent Bureau Provisional Worker–Peasant Government (1918–19) Council of People's Commissars (1919–46) Revolutionary Committee (1919–20) Council of Ministers (1946–91)
Elections Presidential: 1991 Parliamentary: 1990 Referendums: 1991 (March), 1991 (December)
Other countries
v t e

Politics of Ukraine
Constitution Human rights
Presidency President Volodymyr Zelenskyy Office of the President National Security and Defence Council Presidential representatives Presidential symbols
Executive Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal Cabinet Shmyhal Government
Legislature Verkhovna Rada (parliament) Chairman: Ruslan Stefanchuk Committees People's Deputy of Ukraine Imperative mandate
Judiciary Constitutional Court Supreme Court Prosecutor General
Local government Local state administration (chief) Local legislature Administrative divisions Autonomous republics Oblasts Raions Cities (with special status)
Elections Central Election Commission Political parties Recent elections Presidential 2014 2019 2024 Parliamentary 2014 2019 next Local 2014 (Kyiv) 2015 2020 Referendums 1991 (March) 1991 (Dec) 2000
Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs Minister: Dmytro Kuleba Diplomatic missions of / in Ukraine Nationality law Passport Visa requirements Visa policy International membership CIS GUAM Ukraine–European Union relations Ukraine–NATO relations Countries Austria Belarus Canada China Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Iceland India Italy Japan Latvia Lithuania Malta Moldova Montenegro Poland Romania Russia Serbia Slovakia South Africa Sweden Transnistria United Kingdom United States International organizations CIS European Union GUAM NATO Diplomatic missions of Ukraine in Ukraine
See also Ukrainian nationalism Declaration of Independence Proclamation of Independence Cassette Scandal Ukraine without Kuchma Orange Revolution Russia–Ukraine gas disputes Universal of National Unity Political crises of 2006 2007 2008 Kharkiv Pact Annexation of Crimea by Russia 2022 Russian invasion
Ukraine portal Other countries
v t e

The Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR (Ukrainian: Верховна Рада Української РСР, romanized: Verkhovna Rada Ukrainskoi RSR; Russian: Верховный Совет Украинской ССР, romanized: Verkhovny Sovet Ukrainskoy SSR) was the supreme soviet (main legislative institution) and the highest organ of state powerofUkraine when it was known as the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (Ukrainian SSR), one of the union republics of the Soviet Union. The Supreme Soviet was Ukraine's sole branch of government and, per the principle of unified power, all state organs were subservient to it. It was established in 1937 replacing the All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets.^[2]

Before demokratizatsiya, the Supreme Soviet had been characterized as a rubber stamp for the Soviet Ukrainian regime or as only being able to affect issues of low sensitivity and salience to the regime by the Ukrainian Communist Party, similar to all other supreme soviets in the union republics. The 1990 election in Ukraine was the first in the Ukrainian SSR where opposition parties were permitted to run.^[3]

History[edit]

The first elections for the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR were held on 25–28 July 1938. A total of 304 deputies were elected and Mykhailo Burmystenko was elected Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR.^[4]

List of chairmen[edit]

After Burmystenko's death in 1941, the position of Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR was vacant until 1947. The longest-serving Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR was Oleksandr Korniychuk.

Portrait	Chairman	From	To
	Mykhailo Burmystenko	25 July 1938	9 September 1941
	Oleksandr Korniychuk	1947	1953
	Pavlo Tychyna	1953	1959
	Oleksandr Korniychuk	1959	1972
	Mykhailo Bilyi	1972	1980
	Kostiantyn Sytnyk	1980	1985
	Platon Kostiuk	1985	4 June 1990
	Volodymyr Ivashko	4 June 1990	9 July 1990
	Leonid Kravchuk	23 July 1990	5 December 1991

See also[edit]

• Declaration of Independence of Ukraine
• Verkhovna Rada

References[edit]

Soviet Union

Politics