J u m p t o c o n t e n t
M a i n m e n u
M a i n m e n u
N a v i g a t i o n
● M a i n p a g e ● C o n t e n t s ● C u r r e n t e v e n t s ● R a n d o m a r t i c l e ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● C o n t a c t u s ● D o n a t e
C o n t r i b u t e
● H e l p ● L e a r n t o e d i t ● C o m m u n i t y p o r t a l ● R e c e n t c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e
S e a r c h
Search
A p p e a r a n c e
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P e r s o n a l t o o l s
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P a g e s f o r l o g g e d o u t e d i t o r s l e a r n m o r e ● C o n t r i b u t i o n s ● T a l k
( T o p )
1 B i o g r a p h y
2 W o r k
3 L e g a c y
T o g g l e L e g a c y s u b s e c t i o n
3 . 1 I n p o p u l a r c u l t u r e
4 R e c e p t i o n
5 W o r k s
T o g g l e W o r k s s u b s e c t i o n
5 . 1 P o e t r y
5 . 2 N o v e l s
5 . 3 C o l l e c t i o n s o f s t o r i e s
5 . 4 E s s a y - c o l l e c t i o n s
5 . 5 P r o s e
5 . 6 T r a n s l a t i o n s
6 R e f e r e n c e s
7 E x t e r n a l l i n k s
T o g g l e t h e t a b l e o f c o n t e n t s
S u r y a k a n t T r i p a t h i
1 4 l a n g u a g e s
● ا ل ع ر ب ي ة ● ব া ং ল া ● भ ो ज प ु र ी ● 한 국 어 ● ह ि न ् द ी ● L i e t u v i ų ● മ ല യ ാ ള ം ● म र ा ठ ी ● ਪ ੰ ਜ ਾ ਬ ੀ ● پ ن ج ا ب ی ● Р у с с к и й ● स ं स ् क ृ त म ् ● த ம ி ழ ் ● ا ر د و
E d i t l i n k s
● A r t i c l e ● T a l k
E n g l i s h
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
T o o l s
T o o l s
A c t i o n s
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
G e n e r a l
● W h a t l i n k s h e r e ● R e l a t e d c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e ● S p e c i a l p a g e s ● P e r m a n e n t l i n k ● P a g e i n f o r m a t i o n ● C i t e t h i s p a g e ● G e t s h o r t e n e d U R L ● D o w n l o a d Q R c o d e ● W i k i d a t a i t e m
P r i n t / e x p o r t
● D o w n l o a d a s P D F ● P r i n t a b l e v e r s i o n
I n o t h e r p r o j e c t s
● W i k i m e d i a C o m m o n s
A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m S u r y a k a n t T r i p a t h i N i r a l a )
Indian poet, novelist, essayist and story-writer
Suryakant Tripathi "Nirala " (21 February 1899 – 15 October 1961) was an Indian poet, novelist, essayist and story-writer who wrote in Hindi . He was also an artist, who drew many contemporary sketches.
Biography [ edit ]
Tripathi was born on 21 February 1899 at Mahishadal in Midnapore in Bengal Presidency [1] [2] Kanyakubja Brahmin family.[3] Bengali medium at Mahishadal Raj High School at Mahishadal , a princely state in Purba Medinipur.[3] [4] Lucknow and thence to village Gadhakola of Unnao district , to which his father originally belonged.[5] Ramakrishna Paramhansa , Swami Vivekananda , and Rabindranath Tagore .[5]
After his marriage at the age of 20, Nirala learned Hindi at the insistence of his wife, Manohara Devi. Soon, he started writing poems in Hindi, instead of Bengali. After a bad childhood, Nirala had a few good years with his wife. But this phase was short-lived as his wife died when he was 22, and later his daughter (who was a widow) also expired. Nirala lost half of his family, including his wife and daughter, in the 1918 Spanish flu influenza outbreak .[6] [7]
Most of his life was somewhat in the bohemian tradition. He wrote strongly against social injustice and exploitation in society. Since he was more or less a rebel, both in form and content, acceptance did not come easily. What he got in plenty was ridicule and derision. All this may have played a role in making him a victim of schizophrenia in his later life and he was admitted to Central Institute of Psychiatry , Ranchi .[8]
Many of Nirala's poems were translated by David Rubin , and are available in the collections, A Season on the Earth: Selected Poems of Nirala (Columbia University Press, 1977), The Return of Sarasvati: Four Hindi Poets (Oxford University Press, 1993), and Of Love and War: A Chayavad Anthology (Oxford University Press, 2005). Nirala : Aatmhanta Astha was a critical analysis of his works written by Doodhnath Singh .[9]
Today, a park, Nirala Uddyan , an auditorium, Nirala Prekshagrah , and a degree college, Mahapran Nirala Degree College , in the Unnao District are named after him.[5]
In popular culture [ edit ]
The Films Division of India produced a short documentary film on his life, titled Suryakant Tripathi Nirala , directed by Rajiv Kumar. It covers his works and achievements.[10]
Reception [ edit ]
Ram Ki Shakti Puja (राम की शक्ति पूजा )
Dhwani (ध्वनि )
Apara (अपरा )
Saroj Smriti (सरोज स्मृति )
Parimal (परिमल )
Priyatam (प्रियतम )
Anaamika (अनामिका , 1938)
Geetika (गीतिका )
Kukurmutta (कुकुरमुत्ता , 1941)
Adima (अणिमा )
Bela (बेला )
Naye Patte (नये पत्ते )
Archana (अर्चना )
Geet Gunj (गीतगुंज )
Aradhana (आराधना )
Tulsidas (तुलसीदास , 1938)
Janmabhumi (जन्मभूमि )
Jago Phir Ek Bar (जागो फिर एक बार )
Bhikshuk (भिक्षुक )
Todti Patthar (तोड़ती पत्थर )
Apsara (अप्सरा )
Alka (अलका )
Prabhavati (प्रभावती )
Nirupama (निरुपमा )
Chameli (चमेली )
Choti ki Pakad (चोटी की पकड़ )
Indulekha (इन्दुलेखा )
Kale Karname (काले कारनामे )
Collections of stories [ edit ]
Chhaturi Chamar (चतुरी चमार )
Sukul ki Biwi (सुकुल की बीवी , 1941)
Sakhi (साखी )
Lily (लिली )
Devi (देवी )
Essay-collections [ edit ]
Prabandha-Parichaya (प्रबंध परिचय )
Bangbhasha ka Uchcharan (बंगभाषा का उच्चारण )
Ravindra-Kavita-Kannan (रवीन्द्र-कविता-कानन )
Prabandh-Padya (प्रबंध पद्य )
Prabandh-Pratima (प्रबंध प्रतिमा )
Chabuk (चाबुक )
Chayan (चयन )
Sangraha (संग्रह )
Kullibhat (कुल्लीभाट )
Billesur Bakriha (बिल्लेसुर बकरिहा )
Translations [ edit ]
Anand Math आनन्दमठ )
Vish-Vriksh (विष वृक्ष )
Krishnakant ka Vil (कृष्णकांत का विल )
Kapal Kundala (कपाल कुण्डला )
Durgesh Nandini (दुर्गेश नन्दिनी )
Raj Singh (राज सिंह )
Raj Rani (राज रानी )
Devi Chaudharani (देवी चौधरानी )
Yuglanguliya (युगलांगुलीय )
Chandrasekhar (चन्द्रशेखर )
Rajni (रजनी )
Sri Ramkrishna Vachnamrit (श्री रामकृष्ण वचनामृत )
Bharat mein Vivekanand (भारत में विवेकानंद )
Rajyog (राजयोग )
References [ edit ]
^ a b Mehrotra, Arvind Krishna (12 December 2006). Last Bungalow: Writings on Allahabad ISBN 978-93-5214-094-7
^ "Mahishadal Raj College" . College Admission. Retrieved 9 April 2019 .
^ a b c Famous Personalities Archived 16 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine Unnao district Official website.
^ Ghosh, Avijit (27 March 2020). "How literature has helped us make sense of pandemics" . The Times of India . Retrieved 19 February 2022 .
^ Chishti, Seema (12 April 2020). "References to death and disease in Hindi literature" . The Indian Express . Retrieved 19 February 2022 .
^ "निराला, नज़रुल, मजाज़ भी रहे हैं रांची पागलखाने में" . BBC (in Hindi). 19 May 2017. Retrieved 19 February 2022 .
^ "Nirala : Aatmhanta Astha" . Rajkamal Prakashan . Retrieved 14 January 2018 .
^ "SURYAKANT TRIPATHI NIRALA | Films Division" . filmsdivision.org . Retrieved 12 June 2021 .
External links [ edit ]
International
National
People
Other
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suryakant_Tripathi&oldid=1215664339 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● 1 8 9 9 b i r t h s ● 1 9 6 1 d e a t h s ● H i n d i - l a n g u a g e w r i t e r s ● H i n d i - l a n g u a g e p o e t s ● P e o p l e f r o m P a s c h i m M e d i n i p u r d i s t r i c t ● P e o p l e f r o m U n n a o ● P e o p l e f r o m P r a y a g r a j ● P o e t s f r o m U t t a r P r a d e s h ● P o e t s f r o m W e s t B e n g a l ● W r i t e r s f r o m W e s t B e n g a l ● W r i t e r s f r o m P r a y a g r a j ● 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y I n d i a n p o e t s ● 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y I n d i a n m a l e w r i t e r s ● I n d i a n m a l e p o e t s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● W e b a r c h i v e t e m p l a t e w a y b a c k l i n k s ● C S 1 H i n d i - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( hi ) ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s n e e d i n g a d d i t i o n a l r e f e r e n c e s f r o m J u l y 2 0 1 8 ● A l l a r t i c l e s n e e d i n g a d d i t i o n a l r e f e r e n c e s ● U s e d m y d a t e s f r o m F e b r u a r y 2 0 2 4 ● U s e I n d i a n E n g l i s h f r o m F e b r u a r y 2 0 2 4 ● A l l W i k i p e d i a a r t i c l e s w r i t t e n i n I n d i a n E n g l i s h ● A r t i c l e s n e e d i n g a d d i t i o n a l r e f e r e n c e s f r o m D e c e m b e r 2 0 2 1 ● A r t i c l e s w i t h F A S T i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h I S N I i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h V I A F i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h W o r l d C a t E n t i t i e s i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h B N F i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h B N F d a t a i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h G N D i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h J 9 U i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h L C C N i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h N T A i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h P L W A B N i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h T r o v e i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h S U D O C i d e n t i f i e r s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 6 M a r c h 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 3 : 1 4 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
Literature portal
