J u m p t o c o n t e n t
M a i n m e n u
M a i n m e n u
N a v i g a t i o n
● M a i n p a g e
● C o n t e n t s
● C u r r e n t e v e n t s
● R a n d o m a r t i c l e
● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a
● C o n t a c t u s
● D o n a t e
C o n t r i b u t e
● H e l p
● L e a r n t o e d i t
● C o m m u n i t y p o r t a l
● R e c e n t c h a n g e s
● U p l o a d f i l e
S e a r c h
Search
A p p e a r a n c e
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t
● L o g i n
P e r s o n a l t o o l s
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t
● L o g i n
P a g e s f o r l o g g e d o u t e d i t o r s l e a r n m o r e
● C o n t r i b u t i o n s
● T a l k
( T o p )
1
B i o g r a p h y
2
F a m i l y m e m b e r s a n d r e l a t i v e s
3
A w a r d s
4
B i b l i o g r a p h y
T o g g l e B i b l i o g r a p h y s u b s e c t i o n
4 . 1
P o e t r y
4 . 2
N o v e l s
4 . 3
S h o r t s t o r y c o l l e c t i o n s
4 . 4
D r a m a
4 . 5
F a r c e
4 . 6
M e m o i r s
4 . 7
T r a v e l o g u e
4 . 8
E s s a y s
4 . 9
C o l l e c t e d w o r k s
4 . 1 0
D i s c o g r a p h y
5
R e f e r e n c e s
6
E x t e r n a l l i n k s
T o g g l e t h e t a b l e o f c o n t e n t s
T a r a s a n k a r B a n d y o p a d h y a y
1 8 l a n g u a g e s
● অ স ম ী য ় া
● ت ۆ ر ک ج ه
● ব া ং ল া
● E s p e r a n t o
● ف ا ر س ی
● ह ि न ् द ी
● B a h a s a I n d o n e s i a
● ಕ ನ ್ ನ ಡ
● മ ല യ ാ ള ം
● म र ा ठ ी
● م ص ر ى
● 日 本 語
● ଓ ଡ ଼ ି ଆ
● O ʻ z b e k c h a / ў з б е к ч а
● ਪ ੰ ਜ ਾ ਬ ੀ
● த ம ி ழ ்
● త ె ల ు గ ు
● ا ر د و
E d i t l i n k s
● A r t i c l e
● T a l k
E n g l i s h
● R e a d
● E d i t
● V i e w h i s t o r y
T o o l s
T o o l s
A c t i o n s
● R e a d
● E d i t
● V i e w h i s t o r y
G e n e r a l
● W h a t l i n k s h e r e
● R e l a t e d c h a n g e s
● U p l o a d f i l e
● S p e c i a l p a g e s
● P e r m a n e n t l i n k
● P a g e i n f o r m a t i o n
● C i t e t h i s p a g e
● G e t s h o r t e n e d U R L
● D o w n l o a d Q R c o d e
● W i k i d a t a i t e m
P r i n t / e x p o r t
● D o w n l o a d a s P D F
● P r i n t a b l e v e r s i o n
I n o t h e r p r o j e c t s
● W i k i m e d i a C o m m o n s
A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m T a r a s h a n k a r B a n d o p a d h y a y )
Indian novelist (1898–1971)
Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay (23 July 1898[1] – 14 September 1971) was an Indian novelist who wrote in the Bengali language . He wrote 65 novels, 53-story-books, 12 plays, 4 essay-books, 4 autobiographies, 2 travel stories and composed several songs. He was awarded Rabindra Puraskar , Sahitya Akademi Award, Jnanpith Award , Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan .[2] [3] [4] He was nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature in 1971 and posthumously nominated in 1972.[5]
Biography [ edit ]
Bandyopadhyay was born at his ancestral home at Labhpur village in Birbhum district , Bengal Province , British India (now West Bengal, India) to Haridas Bandyopadhyay and Prabhabati Devi.[6]
House of Tarashankar Bandyopadhyay at Labhpur, Birbhum
He passed the Matriculation examination from Labhpur Jadablal H. E. School in 1916 and was later admitted first to St. Xavier's College, Calcutta and then to South Suburban College (now Asutosh College ). While studying in intermediate at St. Xavier's College, he joined the non-co-operation movement . He could not complete his university course due to ill health and political activism.[7] During these college years, he was also associated with a radical militant youth group and was arrested and interned in his village.[8]
He was arrested in 1930 for actively supporting the Indian independence movement , but released later that year. After that he decided to devote himself to literature.[9] In 1932, he met Rabindranath Tagore at Santiniketan for the first time. His first novel Chaitali Ghurni was published on the same year.[7]
In 1940, he rented a house at Bagbazar and brought his family to Calcutta. In 1941, he moved to Baranagar . In 1942, he presided over the Birbhum District Literature Conference and became the president of the Anti-Fascist Writers and Artists Association in Bengal. In 1944, he presided over the Kanpur Bengali Literature Conference arranged by the non-resident Bengalis living there. In 1947, he inaugurated Prabasi Banga Sahitya Sammelan held in Calcutta; presided over the Silver Jubilee Prabasi Banga Sahitya Sammelan in Bombay; and received Sarat Memorial Medal from the University of Calcutta . In 1948, he moved to his own house at Tala Park, Calcutta.[7]
In 1952, he was nominated to be a member of the legislative assembly. He was a member of the West Bengal Vidhan Parishad between 1952–60. In 1954, he took Diksha from his mother. In the same year he scripted and directed a film, Naa , based on his own story. In 1955, he was awarded the Rabindra Puraskar by the Government of West Bengal . In 1956, he received the Sahitya Akademi Award . In 1957 he visited Soviet Union to join the preparatory committee of the Afro-Asian Writers' Association and later went to Tashkent at an invitation from the Chinese Government as the leader of the Indian Writers delegation at the Afro-Asian Writers' Association.[7]
In 1959, he received the Jagattarini Gold Medal from the University of Calcutta, and presided over All India Writer's Conference in Madras . In 1960, he retired from the West Bengal Legislative Assembly but was nominated to the Parliament by the President of India . He was a member of Rajya Sabha between 1960–66. In 1962, he received Padma Shri ; but the death of his son-in-law broke his heart and to keep himself diverted he took to painting and making wooden toys. In 1963, he received Sisirkumar Award. In 1966, he retired from the Parliament and presided over Nagpur Bengali Literature Conference. In 1966, he won the Jnanpith Award and in 1969, he received Padma Bhushan and was honoured with the title of Doctor of Literature by the University of Calcutta and the Jadavpur University . In 1969, he was given the fellowship of Sahitya Akademi , in 1970 became the president of Bangiya Sahitya Parishad /Vangiya Sahitya Parishad . In 1971, he gave the Nripendrachandra Memorial Lecture at Visva-Bharati University and D. L. Roy Memorial Lecture at the University of Calcutta.[7]
Bandyopadhyay died at his Calcutta residence early in the morning on 14 September 1971. His last rites were performed at the Nimtala Cremation Ground, North Calcutta.[7]
In 2021, Bandhopadhyay's ancestral home in Labhpur was converted into a museum in his memory by local residents as well as his family. It archives several personal artifacts, and photographs.[6]
Family members and relatives [ edit ]
Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay was married to Umashashi Devi in 1916. Their eldest son Sanatkumar Bandyopadhyay was born in 1918; the youngest son Saritkumar Bandyopadhyay was born in 1922; the eldest daughter Ganga was born in 1924; the second daughter Bulu was born in 1926 but died in 1932; the youngest daughter Bani was born in 1932.[7]
Bibliography [ edit ]
Chaitali Ghurni (1928)
Pashanpuri (1933)
Nilkantha (1933)
Raikamal (1935; The Eternal Lotus in English, 1945)
Prem O Prayojon (1936)
Aagun (1938)
Dhatridebata (1939)
Kalindi (1940)
Ganadebata (1943)
Panchagram (1944)
Manvantar (1944)
Kavi (1944)
Bingsho Shatabdi (1945)
Sandipan Pathshala (1946)
Jhar O Jharapata (1946)
Abhijan (1946)
Chhotoder Sandipan Pathshala (1948)
Padachihna (1950)
Uttarayan (1950)
Hansuli Banker Upakatha (1951)
Tamas Tapasya (1952)
Nagini Kanyar Kahini (1952)
Arogya Niketan (1953)
Champadangar Bou (1954)
Panchaputtali (1956)
Bicharak (1957)
Saptapadi (1958)
Bipasha (1959)
Radha (1959)
Manusher Mon (1959)
Dak Harkara (1959)
Mahashweta (1961)
Yogobhrashta (1961)
Naa (1961)
Nagarik (1961)
Nishipadma (1962)
Yatibhanga (1962)
Kanna (1962)
Kalbaishakhi (1963)
Ekti Charui Pakhi O Kalo Meye (1963)
Jangalgarh (1964)
Manjari Opera (1964)
Sanket (1964)
Bhubanpurer Hat (1964)
Basantaraag (1964)
Swargo-Marto (1965)
Bichitra (1965)
Ganna Begum (1965)
Aranyabahni (1966)
Hirapanna (1966)
Mahanagari (1966)
Gurudakshina (1966)
Shuksari Katha (1967)
Shakkar Bai (1967)
Moni Boudi (1969)
Chhayapath (1969)
Kalratri (1970)
Rupasi Bihangini (1970)
Abhinetri (1970)
Fariad (1971)
Shatabdir Mrityu (1971)
Kishkindhya Kando (Children's novel, 1972)
Janapada
Kirtihater Karcha
Short story collections [ edit ]
Chhalanamoyee (1937)[12]
Jalsaghar (1938)
Rasakali (1939)
Tin Shunyo (1942)
Pratidhwani (1943)
Bedeni (1943)
Dilli Ka Laddu (1943)
Jadukari (1944)
Sthalapadma (1944)
Terosho Ponchash (1944)
Prasadmala (1945)
Harano Sur (1945)
Imarat (1947)
Ramdhanu (1947)
Tarasankarer Shrestha Galpa (1947)
Sri Panchami (1948)
Kamdhenu (1949)
Tarasankar Bandyopadhyayer Shreshta Galpa (1950)
Mati (1950)
Shilasan (1952)
Tarasankar Bandyopadhyayer Priyo Galpo (1953)
Swa-Nirbachito Galpo (1954)
Galpa-Sanchayan (1955)
Bisforan (1955)
Chhotoder Shrestha Galpa (1956)
Kalantar (1956)
Bishpathar (1957)
Rabibarer Asar (1959)
Premer Galpa (1961)
Paush-Lakshmi (1961)
Alokabhisar
Chirantani (1962)
Accident (1962)
Chhotoder Bhalo Bhalo Galpo (1962)
Tamasha (1963)
Galpo Panchashat (1963)
Ayena (1963)
Chinmoyee (1964)
Ekti Premer Galpo (1965)
Kishor Sanchayan (1966)
Tapobhanga
Dipar Prem (1966)
Nari Rahasyamayi (1967)
Panchakanya (1967)
Shibanir Adrishta (1967)
Gobin Singher Ghora (1968)
Jaya (1968)
Ek Pashla Brishti (1969)
Chhotoder Shrestha Galpo (1969)
Michhil (1969)
Unish Sho Ekattor (1971)
[12]
Kalindi (1942)
Duipurush (1943)
Pather Daak (1943)
Dwipantar (1945)
Yugabiplab (1951)
Kavi (1957)
Kalratri (1957)
Sanghat (1962)
Arogya Niketan (1968)
Memoirs [ edit ]
Amar Kaler Katha (1951)
Bichitro Smritikahini (1953)
Amar Sahitya Jiban , Vol. I (1953)
Koishor Smriti (1956)
Amar Sahitya Jiban , Vol. II (1962)
Travelogue [ edit ]
Moscow-te Koyek Din (1959)
Sahityer Satya (1961)
Bharatbarsha O Chin (1963)
Rabindranath O Banglar Palli (1971)
Collected works [ edit ]
Rachana Sangraha , Vol. I (1959)
Rachanabali , Vol. 1–25 (Mitra & Ghosh Publishers)
"Galpaguchha" (Short Stories) Vol. 1-3 (Sishu Sahitya Samsad)
Discography [ edit ]
List of all songs for which Lyrics were composed by Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay
Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay Discography
Year
Song
Singer
Film/album
Lyrics
Music
-
Aamar bajubondher jhumko dolay
Sandhya Mukherjee
-
Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay
Sudhin Dasgupta
1975
Aha bhalobese ei bujhechhi
Jatileswar Mukherjee
-
Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay
Ashoke Roy
1962
Bhai re alor tare
Hemanta Mukherjee
Hasuli Baaker Upokotha
Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay
Hemanta Mukherjee
1949
Chand dekhe kalanka
Rabin Majumdar
-
Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay
-
1957
Ei khed mor mone
Rabin Majumdar
Kobi
Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay
Anil Bagchi
1962
Gopane moner kotha
Hemanta Mukherjee
Hasuli Baaker Upokotha
Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay
Hemanta Mukherjee
1954
Kamal mukh shukeye geche
Manabendra Mukherjee
Chaapa Dangar Bou
Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay
Manabendra Mukherjee
1970
Maran tomar
Manna Dey
Manjari Opera
Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay
-
1968
Milana mdhu madhuri bhora
Manabendra Mukherjee
Ramya Geeti , All India Radio
Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay
Jnan Prakash Ghosh
1962
Mora jor paye chalibo
Hemanta Mukherjee and Debabrata Biswas
Hasuli Baaker Upokotha
Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay
Hemanta Mukherjee
1957
O amar moner manush go
Rabin Majumdar
Kobi
Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay
Anil Bagchi
-
O hay chokher chhotay
Rabin Majumdar
-
Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay
-
1958
Ogo tomar shesh bicharer ashay
Manne Dey
Dak Harkara
Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay
Sudhin Dasgupta
1975
Paran bodhua tumi
female voice
Kobi
Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay
Anil Bagchi
1968
Praner radhar kon thikana
Manabendra Mukherjee
Ramya Geeti , All India Radio
Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay
Jnan Prakash Ghosh
1975
Praner radhar kon thikana
Jatileswar Mukherjee
-
Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay
Ashoke Roy
1954
Shiba he shiba he
Manabendra Mukherjee
Chaapa Dangar Bou
Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay
Manabendra Mukherjee
References [ edit ]
^ "Birbhum | Dhatridebata, the ancestral home of writer Tarashankar Bandopadhyay, to be renovated - The Statesman" . The Statesman . 28 July 2018. Archived from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020 .
^ "Tarashankar Bandyopadhyay (Author of কবি)" . Archived from the original on 31 December 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2020 .
^ "Bandyopadhyay, Tarashankar - Banglapedia" . Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020 .
^ "Nomination Archive - Tarashankar Bandyopadhyay" . NobelPrize.org . April 2020. Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2020 .
^ a b "Labhpur Dhatridebata Museum: A small homage to a giant of Bengali literature" . www.telegraphindia.com . Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021 .
^ a b c d e f g Devi, Mahashweta (1983) [1975]. Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay . Makers of Indian Literature (2nd ed.). New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. pp. 77–79.
^ Bardhan, Kalpana, ed. (1990). Of Women, Outcastes, Peasants, and Rebels: A Selection of Bengali Short Stories . Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. p. 22. Archived from the original on 21 September 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2018 . [ISBN missing ]
^ Sengupta, Subodh Chandra and Bose, Anjali (editors), (1976/1998), Samsad Bangali Charitabhidhan (Biographical dictionary) Vol I, (in Bengali) , Kolkata: Sahitya Samsad, ISBN 81-85626-65-0 , p 195
^ "Jnanpith Laureates Official listings" . Jnanpith Website. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007.
^ "Padma Awards" (PDF) . Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015 .
^ a b jalsagar
External links [ edit ]
t
e
1968–1980
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1968)
D. R. Bendre , Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay , Sumitranandan Pant , C. Rajagopalachari (1969)
Vaikom Muhammad Basheer , Firaq Gorakhpuri , Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar , Viswanatha Satyanarayana (1970)
Kaka Kalelkar , Gopinath Kaviraj , Gurbaksh Singh , Kalindi Charan Panigrahi (1971)
Masti Venkatesha Iyengar , Mangharam Udharam Malkani , Nilmoni Phukan , Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi , Sukumar Sen , V. R. Trivedi (1973)
T. P. Meenakshisundaram (1975)
Atmaram Ravaji Deshpande , Jainendra Kumar , Kuppali Venkatappa Puttappa 'Kuvempu' , V. Raghavan , Mahadevi Varma (1979)
1981–2000
Umashankar Joshi , K. R. Srinivasa Iyengar , K. Shivaram Karanth (1985)
Mulk Raj Anand , Vinayaka Krishna Gokak , Laxmanshastri Balaji Joshi , Amritlal Nagar , Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai , Annada Shankar Ray (1989)
Nagarjun , Balamani Amma , Ashapurna Devi , Qurratulain Hyder , Vishnu Bhikaji Kolte , Kanhu Charan Mohanty , P. T. Narasimhachar , R. K. Narayan , Harbhajan Singh (1994)
Jayakanthan , Vinda Karandikar , Vidya Niwas Mishra , Subhash Mukhopadhyay , Raja Rao , Sachidananda Routray , Krishna Sobti (1996)
Syed Abdul Malik , K. S. Narasimhaswamy , Gunturu Seshendra Sarma , Rajendra Shah , Ram Vilas Sharma , N. Khelchandra Singh (1999)
Ramchandra Narayan Dandekar , Rehman Rahi (2000)
2001–present
Ram Nath Shastri (2001)
Kaifi Azmi , Govind Chandra Pande , Nilamani Phookan , Bhisham Sahni (2002)
Kovilan , U. R. Ananthamurthy , Vijaydan Detha , Bhadriraju Krishnamurti , Amrita Pritam , Shankha Ghosh , Nirmal Verma (2004)
Manoj Das , Vishnu Prabhakar (2006)
Anita Desai , Kartar Singh Duggal , Ravindra Kelekar (2007)
Gopi Chand Narang , Ramakanta Rath (2009)
Chandranath Mishra Amar , Kunwar Narayan , Bholabhai Patel , Kedarnath Singh , Khushwant Singh (2010)
Raghuveer Chaudhari , Arjan Hasid , Sitakant Mahapatra , M. T. Vasudevan Nair , Asit Rai , Satya Vrat Shastri (2013)
Santeshivara Lingannaiah Bhyrappa , C. Narayana Reddy (2014)
Nirendranath Chakravarty , Gurdial Singh (2016)
Honorary Fellows
Léopold Sédar Senghor (1974)
Edward C. Dimock, Jr. , Daniel H. H. Ingalls Sr. , Kamil Zvelebil , Ji Xianlin (1996)
Vassilis Vitsaxis , Eugene Chelyshev (2002)
Ronald E. Asher (2007)
Abhimanyu Unnuth (2013)
Premchand Fellowship
Intizar Hussain (2005), Kishwar Naheed (2016)
Ananda Coomaraswamy Fellowship
Senake Bandaranayake , Chie Nakane , Azad N. Shamatov (1996)
t
e
1965–1985
1986–2000
2001–present
t
e
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
# Posthumous conferral
International
National
Academics
People
Other
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tarasankar_Bandyopadhyay&oldid=1231853870 "
C a t e g o r i e s :
● 1 8 9 8 b i r t h s
● 1 9 7 1 d e a t h s
● I n d i a n n o v e l i s t s
● I n d i a n d r a m a t i s t s a n d p l a y w r i g h t s
● I n d i a n a u t o b i o g r a p h e r s
● I n d i a n m e m o i r i s t s
● I n d i a n t r a v e l w r i t e r s
● I n d i a n c o m p o s e r s
● I n d i a n l y r i c i s t s
● I n d i a n p o e t s
● I n d i a n s h o r t s t o r y w r i t e r s
● I n d i a n m a l e n o v e l i s t s
● I n d i a n m a l e s h o r t s t o r y w r i t e r s
● I n d i a n m a l e d r a m a t i s t s a n d p l a y w r i g h t s
● I n d i a n m a l e e s s a y i s t s
● I n d i a n m a l e p o e t s
● I n d i a n m a l e f i l m s c o r e c o m p o s e r s
● A s u t o s h C o l l e g e a l u m n i
● U n i v e r s i t y o f C a l c u t t a a l u m n i
● B e n g a l i H i n d u s
● 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y B e n g a l i s
● B e n g a l i - l a n g u a g e n o v e l i s t s
● B e n g a l i p o e t s
● B e n g a l i - l a n g u a g e l y r i c i s t s
● P e o p l e f r o m B i r b h u m d i s t r i c t
● R e c i p i e n t s o f t h e R a b i n d r a P u r a s k a r
● R e c i p i e n t s o f t h e P a d m a B h u s h a n i n l i t e r a t u r e & e d u c a t i o n
● N o m i n a t e d m e m b e r s o f t h e R a j y a S a b h a
● R e c i p i e n t s o f t h e S a h i t y a A k a d e m i A w a r d i n B e n g a l i
● R e c i p i e n t s o f t h e J n a n p i t h A w a r d
● R e c i p i e n t s o f t h e S a h i t y a A k a d e m i F e l l o w s h i p
● 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y I n d i a n n o v e l i s t s
● 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y I n d i a n s h o r t s t o r y w r i t e r s
● 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y I n d i a n p o e t s
● 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y I n d i a n d r a m a t i s t s a n d p l a y w r i g h t s
● 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y I n d i a n m a l e w r i t e r s
● 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y I n d i a n e s s a y i s t s
● 2 0 t h - c e n t u r y I n d i a n c o m p o s e r s
● P o e t s f r o m W e s t B e n g a l
● N o v e l i s t s f r o m W e s t B e n g a l
● D r a m a t i s t s a n d p l a y w r i g h t s f r o m W e s t B e n g a l
● W r i t e r s f r o m K o l k a t a
● W r i t e r s f r o m W e s t B e n g a l
H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s :
● P a g e s w i t h m i s s i n g I S B N s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h B e n g a l i - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( bn )
● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n
● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a
● A r t i c l e s n e e d i n g c l e a n u p f r o m J u n e 2 0 2 0
● A l l p a g e s n e e d i n g c l e a n u p
● A r t i c l e s w i t h s e c t i o n s t h a t n e e d t o b e t u r n e d i n t o p r o s e f r o m J u n e 2 0 2 0
● A r t i c l e s n e e d i n g a d d i t i o n a l r e f e r e n c e s f r o m J u n e 2 0 2 0
● A l l a r t i c l e s n e e d i n g a d d i t i o n a l r e f e r e n c e s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h m u l t i p l e m a i n t e n a n c e i s s u e s
● E n g v a r B f r o m A u g u s t 2 0 1 4
● U s e d m y d a t e s f r o m A u g u s t 2 0 1 4
● A l l a r t i c l e s w i t h u n s o u r c e d s t a t e m e n t s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h u n s o u r c e d s t a t e m e n t s f r o m M a y 2 0 2 2
● A r t i c l e s w i t h I n t e r n e t A r c h i v e l i n k s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h F A S T i d e n t i f i e r s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h I S N I i d e n t i f i e r s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h V I A F i d e n t i f i e r s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h W o r l d C a t E n t i t i e s i d e n t i f i e r s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h B I B S Y S i d e n t i f i e r s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h B N F i d e n t i f i e r s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h B N F d a t a i d e n t i f i e r s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h G N D i d e n t i f i e r s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h J 9 U i d e n t i f i e r s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h L C C N i d e n t i f i e r s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h N D L i d e n t i f i e r s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h N L A i d e n t i f i e r s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h N S K i d e n t i f i e r s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h N T A i d e n t i f i e r s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h P L W A B N i d e n t i f i e r s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h C I N I I i d e n t i f i e r s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h T r o v e i d e n t i f i e r s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h S U D O C i d e n t i f i e r s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 3 0 J u n e 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 6 : 3 9 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
● P r i v a c y p o l i c y
● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a
● D i s c l a i m e r s
● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a
● C o d e o f C o n d u c t
● D e v e l o p e r s
● S t a t i s t i c s
● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t
● M o b i l e v i e w