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( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m T h e B r i t i s h C r i t i c )
18th/19th-century British journal
British Critic
The British Critic: A New Review [1] was a quarterly publication, established in 1793 as a conservative and high-church review journal riding the tide of British reaction against the French Revolution . The headquarters was in London.[2] The journal ended publication in 1843.[3]
High-church review [ edit ]
The Society for the Reformation of Principles, founded in 1792 by
William Jones of Nayland and William Stevens , established the British Critic in 1793. Robert Nares and William Beloe , editor and assistant editor respectively, were joint proprietors with the booksellers and publishers Francis and Charles Rivington .[4] It was started as a monthly, but in 1825 its frequency was shifted to quarterly.[5] Nares and Beloe edited the review for about 20 years. Around 1811 the magazine was bought by Joshua Watson and Henry Handley Norris , associated with the high-church pressure group known as the Hackney Phalanx .
After 1825 the review "became more narrowly theological in scope".[6]
Tractarian takeover [ edit ]
The owners were, however, in some difficulty in controlling the editorial line under both Campbell and Boone; and turned eventually to Oxford Movement figures.[7] This move was brought on by the financial losses the Critic was making by 1836. John Henry Newman offered a stable of Oxford writers who would write reviews gratuitously, at a moment when the publisher was considering closing the publication.[8]
By the end of 1837 Newman was objecting to Boone's decisions and line (the use of Joseph Sortain as reviewer and the sympathy shown to Renn Dickson Hampden ).[9] Boone resigned by November, and Samuel Roffey Maitland took over; but he was immediately discomfited in early 1838 by a review by Edward Pusey relating to the Ecclesiastical Commissioners which placed him in a difficult personal position, and resigned.[10] Until 1843 the Critic was then effectively dominated by the Tractarian movement, and edited successively by Newman and Thomas Mozley .[11]
Under Mozley's editorship the Critic was strongly partisan, attacking Godfrey Faussett , and allowing Frederick Oakeley and W. G. Ward a free hand. It was closed down in October 1843.[3] In 1844 a replacement publication, the English Review , was set up, by a group including John Kaye , with Rivingtons as published; it appeared to 1853.[12] [13]
List of editors [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
S. A. Skinner (2004), Tractarians and the 'Condition of England': The Social and Political Thought of the Oxford Movement , Clarendon Press, Oxford.
^ Initial full title The British Critic and Quarterly Theological Review
^ "Nature and Scope" . Eighteenth Century Journals . Retrieved 3 January 2017 .
^ a b Skinner, S. A. "Mozley, Thomas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/19479 . (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ Forster, Antonia. "Beloe, William (1758–1817)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/2065 . (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ Sylvanus Urban (1825). Gentleman's Magazine, and Historical Chronicle . Edward Cave. p. 98 . Retrieved 3 May 2016 .
^ Fitzpatrick, Barbara Laning. "Rivington family (per. c.1710–c.1960)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/70881 . (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ Peter B. Nockles (12 December 1996). The Oxford Movement in Context: Anglican High Churchmanship, 1760-1857 . Cambridge University Press. p. 277. ISBN 978-0-521-58719-8 . Retrieved 19 December 2012 .
^ Skinner pp. 38–9.
^ Skinner, p. 40.
^ Skinner, p. 42–4.
^ S. A. Skinner, 'Newman, the Tractarians and the British Critic , Journal of Ecclesiastical History (1999), 50: 716–759
^ Varley, E. A. "Kaye, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/15200 . (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ Fitzpatrick, Barbara Laning. "Rivington family". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/70881 . (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ Carson, Penelope. "Middleton, Thomas Fanshaw". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/18683 . (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ a b Esther Rhoads Houghton, A 'New' Editor of the "British Critic" , Victorian Periodicals Review Vol. 12, No. 3 (Fall, 1979), pp. 102–105.
^ Murphy, G. Martin. "Lyall, William Rowe". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/17237 . (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ Nockles, Peter B. "Norris, Henry Handley". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/20274 . (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ Skinner pp. 35–6.
^ Joanne Shattock (13 January 2000). The Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature . Cambridge University Press. p. 2964. ISBN 978-0-521-39100-9 . Retrieved 22 December 2012 .
^ Skinner, S. A. "Boone, James Shergold". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/2869 . (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ "Newman, John Henry" . Dictionary of National Biography . London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=British_Critic&oldid=1035108034 "
C a t e g o r i e s :
● 1 7 9 3 e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i n G r e a t B r i t a i n
● 1 8 2 6 d i s e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i n t h e B r i t i s h E m p i r e
● A n g l i c a n n e w s p a p e r s a n d m a g a z i n e s
● C o n s e r v a t i v e m a g a z i n e s p u b l i s h e d i n t h e U n i t e d K i n g d o m
● M o n t h l y m a g a z i n e s p u b l i s h e d i n t h e U n i t e d K i n g d o m
● Q u a r t e r l y m a g a z i n e s p u b l i s h e d i n t h e U n i t e d K i n g d o m
● R e l i g i o u s m a g a z i n e s p u b l i s h e d i n t h e U n i t e d K i n g d o m
● D e f u n c t m a g a z i n e s p u b l i s h e d i n t h e U n i t e d K i n g d o m
● M a g a z i n e s p u b l i s h e d i n L o n d o n
● M a g a z i n e s e s t a b l i s h e d i n 1 7 9 3
● M a g a z i n e s d i s e s t a b l i s h e d i n 1 8 2 6
H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s :
● W i k i p e d i a a r t i c l e s i n c o r p o r a t i n g a c i t a t i o n f r o m t h e O D N B
● P a g e s u s i n g c i t e O D N B w i t h i d p a r a m e t e r
● A r t i c l e s i n c o r p o r a t i n g C i t e D N B t e m p l a t e
● U s e d m y d a t e s f r o m O c t o b e r 2 0 1 9
● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n
● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 3 J u l y 2 0 2 1 , a t 1 8 : 2 4 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
● P r i v a c y p o l i c y
● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a
● D i s c l a i m e r s
● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a
● C o d e o f C o n d u c t
● D e v e l o p e r s
● S t a t i s t i c s
● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t
● M o b i l e v i e w