Jump to content
 







Main menu
    


Navigation  


●Main page
 ●Contents
 ●Current events
 ●Random article
 ●About Wikipedia
 ●Contact us
 ●Donate
  



Contribute  


●Help
 ●Learn to edit
 ●Community portal
 ●Recent changes
 ●Upload file
  







Search  

































●Create account

●Log in
 









●Create account
 ● Log in
  



Pages for logged out editors learn more  


●Contributions
 ●Talk
  


















Contents

   



(Top)
  


1 Phylogeny  




2 See also  




3 References  













Treponema






●العربية
 ●Беларуская
 ●Català
 ●Deutsch
 ●Eesti
 ●Español
 ●Euskara
 ●Français
 ●Galego
 ●Bahasa Indonesia
 ●Italiano
 ●مصرى
 ●Bahasa Melayu
 ●Nederlands
 ●Português
 ●Русский
 ●Simple English
 ●中文
  
Edit links
  








●Article
 ●Talk
  
















●Read
 ●Edit
 ●View history
  







Tools
    


Actions  


●Read
 ●Edit
 ●View history
  



General  


●What links here
 ●Related changes
 ●Upload file
 ●Special pages
 ●Permanent link
 ●Page information
 ●Cite this page
 ●Get shortened URL
 ●Download QR code
 ●Wikidata item
  



Print/export  


●Download as PDF
 ●Printable version
  



In other projects  


●Wikimedia Commons
 ●Wikispecies
  















Appearance
    

 





From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  
(Redirected from Treponeme)

Treponema
"Treponema pallidum" spirochaetes
Treponema pallidum spirochaetes
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Spirochaetota
Class: Spirochaetia
Order: Spirochaetales
Family: Treponemataceae
Genus: Treponema
Schaudinn 1905 emend. Abt, Göker & Klenk 2013
Type species
Treponema pallidum

(Schaudinn & Hoffmann 1905) Schaudinn 1905

Species[1]

See text

Synonyms

Treponema is a genus of spiral-shaped bacteria. The major treponeme species of human pathogens is Treponema pallidum, whose subspecies are responsible for diseases such as syphilis, bejel, and yaws. Treponema carateum is the cause of pinta.[2] Treponema paraluiscuniculi is associated with syphilis in rabbits.[3] Treponema succinifaciens has been found in the gut microbiome of traditional rural human populations.[4]

Phylogeny

[edit]

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)[5] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).[1]

16S rRNA based LTP_08_2023[6][7][8] 120 marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214[9][10][11]
Treponemataceae

Gracilinema caldarium (Pohlschröder, Leschine & Canale-Parola 1995) Brune et al. 2022

Zuelzera stenostrepta (Zuelzer 1912) Brune et al. 2022

Breznakiella homolactica Song et al. 2022

Helmutkoenigia isoptericolens (Dröge et al. 2008) Brune et al. 2022

Leadbettera azotonutricia (Graber et al. 2004) Brune et al. 2022

Treponema primitia Graber, Leadbetter & Breznak 2004

Brucepastera parasyntrophica Song et al. 2023

Teretinema zuelzerae (Canale-Parola 1980) Song et al. 2023

Treponema

T. medium Umemoto et al. 1997

T. phagedenis (Noguchi 1912) Brumpt 1922 ex Kuhnert et al. 2020

T. denticola (Flügge 1886) Brumpt 1925 ex Chan et al. 1993

T. pedis Evans et al. 2009

T. putidum Wyss et al. 2004

s.s.
Treponema

T. brennaborense Schrank et al. 1999

T. lecithinolyticum Wyss et al. 1999

T. maltophilum Wyss et al. 1996

T. pectinovorum Smibert & Burmeister 1983

T. bryantii Stanton & Canale-Parola 1980

T. rectale Staton et al. 2017

T. berlinense Nordhoff et al. 2005

T. porcinum Nordhoff et al. 2005

T. peruense Belkhou et al. 2021

T. succinifaciens Cwyk and Canale-Parola 1981

T. ruminis Newbrook et al. 2017

T. saccharophilum Paster & Canale-Parola 1986

T. amylovorum Wyss et al. 1997

T. parvum Wyss et al. 2001 non Dobell 1912

T. socranskii

T. s. paredis Smibert, Johnson & Ranney 1984

T. s. buccale Smibert, Johnson & Ranney 1984

T. s. socranskii Smibert, Johnson & Ranney 1984

species‑group 2
Breznakiellaceae

Gracilinema caldarium

Treponemataceae

"Ca. Gallitreponema excrementavium" Gilroy et al. 2021

"Ca. Avitreponema avistercoris" Gilroy et al. 2021

Brucepastera parasyntrophica

Treponema

T. pedis

T. denticola

T. putidum

T. medium

"T. vincentii" (Blanchard 1906) Brumpt 1922 ex Smibert 1984

T. pallidum (Schaudinn & Hoffmann 1905) Schaudinn 1905 [incl. Treponema paraluiscuniculi (Jacobsthal 1920) Smibert 1974]

T. phagedenis

s.s.
Treponema

Treponema brennaborense

"Ca. Treponema excrementipullorum" Gilroy et al. 2021

Treponema bryantii

Treponema porcinum

Treponema parvum

Treponema socranskii

Treponema peruense

Treponema rectale

T. succinifaciens

Treponema berlinense

Treponema pectinovorum

Treponema ruminis

Treponema saccharophilum

"Treponema zioleckii" Piknova et al. 2008

species‑group 2
s.s.

Unassigned species:

The species Treponema hyodysenteriae and Treponema innocens have been reclassified into Serpulina hyodysenteriae and Serpulina innocens.[12]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Sayers; et al. "Treponema". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2023-03-20.
  • ^ Antal GM, Lukehart SA, Meheus AZ (January 2002). "The endemic treponematoses". Microbes Infect. 4 (1): 83–94. doi:10.1016/S1286-4579(01)01513-1. PMID 11825779.
  • ^ Harper KN, Liu H, Ocampo PS, et al. (August 2008). "The sequence of the acidic repeat protein (arp) gene differentiates venereal from nonvenereal Treponema pallidum subspecies, and the gene has evolved under strong positive selection in the subspecies that causes syphilis". FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 53 (3): 322–32. doi:10.1111/j.1574-695X.2008.00427.x. PMID 18554302.
  • ^ Angelakis E, Bachar D, Yasir M, Musso D, Djossou F, Gaborit B, et al. (January 2019). "Treponema species enrich the gut microbiota of traditional rural populations but are absent from urban individuals". New Microbes and New Infections. 27: 14–21. doi:10.1016/j.nmni.2018.10.009. PMC 6276622. PMID 30555706. (This paper currently has an expression of concern, see doi:10.1016/j.nmni.2024.101401, PMID 38799921,  Retraction Watch. If this is an intentional citation to a such a paper, please replace {{expression of concern|...}} with {{expression of concern|...|intentional=yes}}.)
  • ^ J.P. Euzéby. "Treponema". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved 2023-03-20.
  • ^ "The LTP". Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  • ^ "LTP_all tree in newick format". Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  • ^ "LTP_08_2023 Release Notes" (PDF). Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  • ^ "GTDB release 08-RS214". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  • ^ "bac120_r214.sp_label". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  • ^ "Taxon History". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  • ^ Stanton TB, Jensen NS, Casey TA, Tordoff LA, Dewhirst FE, Paster BJ (January 1991). "Reclassification of Treponema hyodysenteriae and Treponema innocens in a new genus, Serpula gen. nov., as Serpula hyodysenteriae comb. nov. and Serpula innocens comb. nov". Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 41 (1): 50–8. doi:10.1099/00207713-41-1-50. PMID 1704792.

    • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treponema&oldid=1232724532"
    Categories: 
    ●Treponema
     ●Bacteria genera
     Hidden categories: 
    ●Articles citing publications with expressions of concern
     ●Articles with short description
     ●Short description matches Wikidata
     ●Articles with 'species' microformats
     ●Articles with NKC identifiers
      


    ●This page was last edited on 5 July 2024, at 07:58 (UTC).
    ●Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.


    ●Privacy policy
    ●About Wikipedia
    ●Disclaimers
    ●Contact Wikipedia
    ●Code of Conduct
    ●Developers
    ●Statistics
    ●Cookie statement
    ●Mobile view


    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki