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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m T y p e 0 0 3 a i r c r a f t c a r r i e r )
Fujian (18 ; Chinese : 福建舰 ; pinyin : Fújiàn Jiàn ), named after Fujian province , is the third aircraft carrier of the Chinese aircraft carrier programme and the first of the Type 003 class (NATO/OSD Fujian-class CV ).[3] It is China's first indigenously designed carrier, and its first capable of catapult -assisted take-offs (CATOBAR ); previous Chinese carriers used ski-jumps (STOBAR ).
Fujian was built by the Jiangnan Shipyard for the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), launched on 17 June 2022, and started sea trials in May 2024.[6] In 2019, analyst Robert Farley believed that Fujian would be the "largest and most advanced aircraft carrier ever built outside the United States".[7]
The ship is estimated to be 316 m (1,036 ft 9 in ) long, 76 m (249 ft 4 in ) wide,[8] and have a full load displacement of 80,000 to 85,000 tons.
The size has been compared to the United States Navy 's Kitty Hawk -class aircraft carriers .[9] [10]
Aviation [ edit ]
The flight deck has three electromagnetic catapults (EM catapults) and an angled landing area with arresting gear .[6]
Fujian ' s air wing is estimated to include at least 40 fixed-wing aircraft and 12 helicopters. Predicted aircraft models include variants of the Shenyang J-15 fighter, the Shenyang FC-31 fighter, and the Xi'an KJ-600 airborne early warning and control (AEW&C ) aircraft.
Machinery [ edit ]
Fujian is powered by conventional steam turbines and diesel generators.[8] According to Chinese military commentator Song Zhongping, the ship has an integrated power system (IPS).[11]
Development [ edit ]
Fujian at the Jiangnan Shipyard in 2022
Fujian ' s class was originally designated by observers as Type 002. At the time, the class of the incomplete Shandong was thought to be Type 001A. Shandong was officially confirmed as a Type 002 during commissioning in December 2019. After that, observers began referring to the incomplete Fujian as Type 003.[12]
The ship was originally intended to use steam catapults .[12] In 2013, PLAN Rear Admiral Yin Zhuo reported it would use EM catapults;[13] EM catapults prototypes were observed in 2012.[14] The change to EM catapults likely explains the increase in size from previous Chinese carriers.[12]
Construction began in the mid-2010s. The National Interest reported it began March 2015.[15] The Diplomat reported that "initial work" began in February 2016, with Shanghai Jiangnan Shipyard Group receiving a notice to proceed in March 2017.[16] Work was reportedly delayed in June 2017 by EM and steam catapult tests.[17] By November 2017, work had resumed after the PLAN reportedly developing an IEP system to power the EM catapults.[18] [19] [20] The first prefabricated block modules were placed into the dry dock in July 2020, and most of the keel and base hull blocks were in place by early September 2020.[12] The superstructure was installed by July 2021.[21] [22]
Fujian was launched on 17 June 2022.[8] Like previous Chinese carriers, it was named for a province according to PLAN naming regulations.[23] Western media noted that Fujian province was opposite to Taiwan across the Taiwan Strait .[24] [25] [26] Power and mooring tests started in April 2023.[8] Catapult testing started in November 2023.[27] Aircraft mockups were also used.[28]
Fujian started sea trials in May 2024. The first occurred from 1 to 8 May.[29] [6]
See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
Citations [ edit ]
^ "清华大学战略与安全研究中心-中国论坛" . Center for International Security and Strategy Tsinghua University . Retrieved 8 June 2024 .
^ "China" . www.oni.navy.mil . Retrieved 17 December 2022 .
^ a b c Rahmat, Ridzwan (16 May 2024). "Special Report: China gears up third carrier for more enduring operations despite flight deck flaw" . Janes . Retrieved 25 May 2024 .
^ Farley, Robert (10 May 2019). "The Significance of China's Second Indigenous Aircraft Carrier" . The Diplomat. Retrieved 7 June 2019 .
^ a b c d "How Advanced Is China's Third Aircraft Carrier?" , Center for Strategic and International Studies , retrieved 25 May 2024
^ Funaiole, Matthew P.; Jr, Joseph S. Bermudez; Hart, Brian (15 June 2021). "China's Third Aircraft Carrier Takes Shape" . CSIS .
^ Chen, Frank (28 May 2019). "Third PLA carrier could be China's Kitty Hawk" . Asia Times. Retrieved 7 June 2019 .
^ "福建艦象徵國產航母實現跨越式發展" . 香港文匯報. 18 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022 .
^ a b c d Joe, Rick (29 September 2020). "003 and More: An Update on China's Aircraft Carriers" . The Diplomat . Retrieved 31 January 2021 .
^ "Chinese aircraft carrier should narrow the gap with its U.S. counterpart" . english.peopledaily.com.cn . People's Daily. 18 October 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2013 .
^ "简氏:中国试飞改进型歼-15 或用于测试电磁弹射器_《参考消息》官方网站" . Cankaoxiaoxi.com . Archived from the original on 2 December 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2017 .
^ "China's Next Aircraft Carrier: Everything We Know (So Far)" . The National Interest. 31 March 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2018 .
^ "China Kicks Off Construction of New Supercarrier" . The Diplomat. 5 January 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2018 .
^ "China Explores Electromagnetic Carrier Launch System" . AIN online . 6 July 2017.
^ Minnie Chan (1 November 2017). "Breakthrough to power most advanced jet launch system on China's second home-grown aircraft carrier" . South China Morning Post .
^ "China's New Aircraft Carrier to Use Advanced Jet Launch System" . The Diplomat . 1 November 2017.
^ Johnson, Reuben F (2 November 2017). "China claims to have developed conventionally powered electromagnetic catapult" . Jane's 360 .
^ "China's third aircraft carrier could launch this year but still needs jets" . 16 July 2021.
^ Rick Joe (4 August 2021). "A Tale of 2 Navies: India and China's Current Carrier and Escort Procurement" . The Diplomat. Retrieved 4 August 2021 .
^ Newdick, Thomas (17 June 2022). "China Launches The Fujian, Its Most Capable Aircraft Carrier Yet (Updated)" . The Drive .
^ Martin Quin Pollard (18 June 2022). "China launches third aircraft carrier, named after province opposite Taiwan" . Reuters . Retrieved 18 June 2022 .
^ Sinéad Baker (17 June 2022). "China launches its 3rd aircraft carrier, naming it after the province directly facing Taiwan" . Business Insider . Retrieved 18 June 2022 .
^ "China launches new aircraft carrier in bid to catch up with US capability" . Financial Times . 17 June 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022 .
^ Trevithick, Joseph (27 November 2023). "China's New Aircraft Carrier Begins Catapult Testing" . The Drive .
^ Reporter, Aadil Brar China News (3 January 2024). "China releases new images of third aircraft carrier Fujian" . Newsweek . Retrieved 9 February 2024 .
^ Zhao, Ziwen (8 May 2024). "Smooth sailing for China's Fujian aircraft carrier as it finishes first sea trial" . South China Morning Post .
Sources [ edit ]
t
e
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Bei-Tuo 153, 651, 704, 728, Dong-Tuo 845, 861, Nan-Tuo 142, 163, 168, 176, 187, 188
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* = Under construction or procurement, CG = Classified as guided missile cruiser by NATO, FF = Classified as light frigate by PLAN
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chinese_aircraft_carrier_Fujian&oldid=1230107446 "
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