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Urząd Ochrony Państwa UOP | |
Agency overview | |
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Formed | 1990 |
Preceding | |
Dissolved | 2002 |
Superseding agencies |
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Jurisdiction | Poland |
Headquarters | Warsaw |
Agency executive |
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Parent agency | Ministry of Interior |
The Office of State Protection (Polish: Urząd Ochrony Państwa (Polish pronunciation: [ˈuʐɔnt ɔˈxrɔnɨ ˈpaɲstfa], UOP)[1]) was the intelligence agencyofPoland from 1990 to 2002, when it was split into two new agencies.
The UOP was founded on 6 April 1990 as a department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Krzysztof Kozłowski served as the UOP's first chief from 1990 to 1992.[2] In 1996 UOP was transformed into a separate government agency under the supervision of the prime minister. It was responsible for intelligence, counter-intelligence and government electronic security, including telephone wiretaps.
The UOP replaced the communist-era Służba Bezpieczeństwa (SB), I Departament People's Republic of Poland Ministry of Internal Affairs – intelligence, II Departament People's Republic of Poland Ministry of Internal Affairs – counter-intelligence, whose responsibilities had additionally included the suppression of opposition to the government prior to 1989.
In June 2002, the agency was split into two separate entities – Agencja Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego (Internal Security Agency), which deals with internal security of the country, and Agencja Wywiadu (Intelligence Agency), which deals with foreign intelligence.
National intelligence agencies
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Foreign intelligence |
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Domestic intelligence |
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Military intelligence |
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Signals intelligence |
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Imagery intelligence |
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Financial intelligence |
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Criminal intelligence |
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Intelligence alliances |
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Related topics |
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International |
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National |
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