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( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m Y o n a g u n i ( h o r s e ) )
Yonaguni
Conservation status FAO (2007): criticalCountry of origin Japan Distribution Yonaguni Island Height
Female:
average 116 cm[1]
The Yonaguni or Yonaguni uma (与那国馬 ) is a critically-endangered Japanese breed of small horse . It is native to Yonaguni Island , in the Yaeyama Islands in south-western Japan, close to Taiwan. It is one of eight horse breeds native to Japan.
History [ edit ]
In 1968 there were 210 Yonaguni horses. By the early 1980s, the number had fallen to little more than fifty. Numbers subsequently recovered slightly;[2] : 94 85 head were recorded in 2008.[1] The conservation status of the breed was listed as "critical" by the FAO in 2007.[3] : 71
In 2003, genetic analysis using microsatellite data found the Yonaguni to be most closely related to the Miyako and Tokara small-island breeds, and less closely related to various Mongolian horse breeds than were the Dosanko and Kiso breeds of the main islands of Japan.[4] : 378
Characteristics [ edit ]
Like the other Japanese island breeds, the Yonaguni is small. Average height at the withers is 116–120 cm (11.2–11.3 h ).[1]
References [ edit ]
^ Barbara Rischkowsky, D. Pilling (eds.) (2007). List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources , annex to The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture . Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ISBN 9789251057629 . Accessed June 2017.
^ T. Tozaki, N. Takezaki, T. Hasegawa, N. Ishida, M. Kurosawa, M. Tomita, N. Saitou, H. Mukoyama (2003). Microsatellite Variation in Japanese and Asian Horses and Their Phylogenetic Relationship Using a European Horse Outgroup . Journal of Heredity 94 (5 ): 374–380. doi :10.1093/jhered/esg079 . (subscription required) .
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yonaguni_horse&oldid=1184337349 "
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