[1][2]

givenness[2]newness[3][2]contrastexhaustivity[3]

[3]dislocationanaphoragappingonly調[3]

[3]

_Diesen Mann_ habe ich noch nie gesehen

 this man have I not yet seen

_Diesen Mann_, den habe ich noch nie gesehen

 this man, that I have not yet seen

_Diesen Mann_, ich habe ihn noch nie gesehen

 this man, I have not yet seen him ihn

QA使[3]
  • Q: What did John do with the book yesterday?
  • A: He SOLD the book yesterday.(正)
  • A: *He sold the book YESTERDAY.(誤)
  • Q: When did John sell the book?
  • A: He sold the book YESTERDAY.(正)
  • A: *He SOLD the book yesterday.(誤)

出典

編集
  1. ^ Lambrecht, Knud. 1994. Information structure and sentence form. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  2. ^ a b c Krifka, Manfred (2008). “Basic notions of information structure”. Acta Linguistica Hungarica (Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó) 55 (3–4): 243–276. doi:10.1556/ALing.55.2008.3-4.2. ISSN 1216-8076. 
  3. ^ a b c d e f Kučerová, Ivona; Neeleman, Ad (2012). Contrasts and positions in information structure. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–23. ISBN 978-1-107-00198-5. http://www.cambridge.org/9781107001985