Philosophy of the GNU Project

GNU Supported by the Free Software Foundation Site navigation Skip ●ABOUT GNU ● = PHILOSOPHY = ●LICENSES ●EDUCATION ●SOFTWARE ●DISTROS ●DOCS ●MALWARE ●HELP GNU ●AUDIO & VIDEO ●GNU ART ●FUN ●GNU'S WHO? ●SOFTWARE DIRECTORY ●HARDWARE ●SITEMAP ●Essays & articles ●Speeches & interviews ●Third party ideas ●Latest articles ●Recordings

Free software means that the software's users have freedom. (The issue is not about price.) We developed the GNU operating system so that users can have freedom in their computing. Specifically, free software means users have the four essential freedoms: (0) to run the program, (1) to study and change the program in source code form, (2) to redistribute exact copies, and (3) to distribute modified versions. Software differs from material objects—such as chairs, sandwiches, and gasoline—in that it can be copied and changed much more easily. These facilities are why software is useful; we believe a program's users should be free to take advantage of them, not solely its developer. The articles in the short list below give an overview of GNU philosophy. For further reading, please check the menu above, especially Essays & Articles, and Speeches & Interviews.

See the Audio & Video section for recordings of Richard Stallman's speeches.

Introduction

●What is Free Software? ● Why we must insist on free software ● Proprietary Software Is Often Malware ●History of GNU/Linux ●Copyleft: Pragmatic Idealism ●Why Free Software Needs Free Documentation ●Selling Free Software is OK! ●Motives For Writing Free Software ●The Right to Read: A Dystopian Short Story by Richard Stallman ●Why “Open Source” Misses the Point of Free Software ●When Free Software Isn't (Practically) Superior ●Measures Governments Can Use to Promote Free Software ●Free Software and Education ●Giving the Software Field Protection from Patents We also keep a list of Organizations that Work for Freedom in Computer Development and Electronic Communications.

▲ BACK TO TOP Set language Available for this page: [en] English [bg] български [ca] català [cs] čeština [da] dansk [de] Deutsch [el] ελληνικά [es] español [fa] فارسی [fr] français [hr] hrvatski [it] italiano [ja] 日本語 [nl] Nederlands [pl] polski [pt-br] português [ro] română [ru] русский [sq] Shqip [sr] српски [tr] Türkçe [zh-cn] 简体中文 [zh-tw] 繁體中文

“The Free Software Foundation (FSF) is a nonprofit with a worldwide mission to promote computer user freedom. We defend the rights of all software users.” JOIN DONATE SHOP Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <gnu@gnu.org>. There are also other ways to contact the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <webmasters@gnu.org>. Please see the Translations README for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article. Copyright © 2013, 2015-2018, 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This page is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Copyright Infringement Notification Updated: $Date: 2022/10/20 10:06:39 $