The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Lady of Lyons, by Edward Bulwer Lytton

This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org


Title: The Lady of Lyons
       or Love and Pride

Author: Edward Bulwer Lytton

Release Date: December 23, 2008 [EBook #2461]
Last Updated: August 29, 2016

Language: English

Character set encoding: UTF-8

*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE LADY OF LYONS ***




Produced by Dianne Bean, David Ceponis, and David Widger






 




THE LADY OF LYONS  

or, LOVE AND PRIDE  




By Edward Bulwer Lytton  





                               To the author of “Ion.”
 
                               Whose genius and example have alike contributed
                               towards the regeneration of The National Drama,

                               This play is inscribed.
                          









Contents  

PREFACE.

DRAMATIS PERSONAE.


THE LADY OF LYONS

ACT I.

ACT II.

ACT III.

ACT IV.

ACT V.









PREFACE.  


An indistinct recollection of the very pretty little tale, called The  Bellows-Mender, suggested the plot of this Drama. The incidents are,  however, greatly altered from those in the tale, and the characters  entirely re-cast.  

Having long had a wish to illustrate certain periods of the French  history, so, in the selection of the date in which the scenes of this play  are laid, I saw that the era of the Republic was that in which the  incidents were rendered most probable, in which the probationary career of  the hero could well be made sufficiently rapid for dramatic effect, and in  which the character of the time itself was depicted by the agencies  necessary to the conduct of the narrative. For during the early years of  the first and most brilliant successes of the French Republic, in the  general ferment of society, and the brief equalization of ranks, Claudes  high-placed love; his ardent feelings, his unsettled principles (the  struggle between which makes the passion of this drama), his ambition, and  his career, were phenomena that characterized the age, and in which the  spirit of the nation went along with the extravagance of the individual.  

The play itself was composed with a twofold object. In the first place,  sympathizing with the enterprise of Mr. Macready, as Manager of Covent  Garden, and believing that many of the higher interests of the Drama were  involved in the success or failure of an enterprise equally hazardous and  disinterested, I felt, if I may so presume to express myself, something of  the Brotherhood of Art; and it was only for Mr. Macready to think it  possible that I might serve him in order to induce me to make the attempt.  

Secondly, in that attempt I was mainly anxious to see whether or not,  after the comparative failure on the stage of The Duchess de la  Valliere, certain critics had truly declared that it was not in my power  to attain the art of dramatic construction and theatrical effect. I felt,  indeed, that it was in this that a writer, accustomed to the narrative  class of composition, would have the most both to learn and unlearn.  Accordingly, it was to the development of the plot and the arrangement of  the incidents that I directed my chief attention;and I sought to  throw whatever belongs to poetry less into the diction and the felicity  of words than into the construction of the story, the creation of the  characters, and the spirit of the pervading sentiment.  

The authorship of the play was neither avowed nor suspected until the play  had established itself in public favor. The announcement of my name was  the signal for attacks, chiefly political, to which it is now needless to  refer. When a work has outlived for some time the earlier hostilities of  criticism, there comes a new race of critics to which a writer may, for  the most part, calmly trust for a fair consideration, whether of the  faults or the merits of his performance.  







DRAMATIS PERSONAE.  

 BEAUSEANT, a rich gentleman of Lyons, in love with,
 and refused by, Pauline Deschappelles                            MR. ELTON.

 GLAVIS, his friend, also a rejected suitor to Pauline          MR. MEADOWS.

 COLONEL (afterwards General) DAMAS, cousin to Mme. Deschappelles,
 and an officer in the French army                              MR. BARTLEY.

 MONSIEUR DESCHAPPELLES, a Lyonnese merchant father to Pauline
                                                             MR. STRICKLAND.
 GASPAR                                                         MR. DIDDEAR.

 CLAUDE MELNOTTE                                               MR. MACREADY.

 FIRST OFFICER                                                     MR. HOWE.

 SECOND OFFICER                                               MR. PRITCHARD.

 THIRD OFFICER                                                  MR. ROBERTS.

 Servants, Notary, etc.

 MADAME DESCHAPPELLES                                      MRS. W. CLIFFORD.

 PAULINE, her daughter                                    MISS HELEN FAUCIT.

 THE WIDOW MELNOTTE, mother to Claude                         MRS. GRIFFITH.

 JANET, the innkeeper’s daughter                                  MRS. EAST.

 MARIAN, maid to Pauline                                       MISS GARRICK.

SceneLyons and the neighborhood.  

Time1795-1798  

First performed on Thursday, the 15th of February, 1838, at Covent Garden  Theatre.  







THE LADY OF LYONS;  

or,  

LOVE AND PRIDE.  








ACT I.SCENE I.  


A room in the house of M. DESCHAPPELLES, at Lyons. PAULINE reclining on a  sofa; MARIAN, her maid, fanning herFlowers and notes on a table  beside the sofaMADAME DESCHAPPELLES seatedThe gardens are  seen from the open window.  

Mme. Deschap. Marian, put that rose a little more to the left.[MARIAN  alters the position of a rose in PAULINEs hair.]Ah, so!that  improves the hair,the tournure, the je ne sais quoi!You are  certainly very handsome, child!quite my style;I dont wonder  that you make such a sensation!Old, young, rich, and poor, do  homage to the Beauty of Lyons!Ah, we live again in our children,especially  when they have our eyes and complexion!  

Pauline [languidly]. Dear mother, you spoil your Pauline![Aside.] I  wish I knew who sent me these flowers!  

Mme. Deschap. No, child!If I praise you, it is only to inspire you  with a proper ambition.You are born to make a great marriage.Beauty  is valuable or worthless according as you invest the property to the best  advantage. Marian, go and order the carriage! [Exit MARIAN.  

Pauline. Who can it be that sends me, every day, these beautiful flowers?how  sweet they are!  

Enter Servant.  

Servant. Monsieur Beauseant, Madam.  

Mme. Deschap. Let him enter. Pauline, this is another offer!I know  it is!Your father should engage an additional clerk to keep the  account-book of your conquests.  

Enter BEAUSEANT.  

Beau. Ah, ladies how fortunate I am to find you at home![Aside.]  How lovely she looks!It is a great sacrifice I make in marrying  into a family in trade!they will be eternally grateful![Aloud.]  Madam, you will permit me a word with your charming daughter.[Approaches  PAULINE, who rises disdainfully.]Mademoiselle, I have ventured to  wait upon you, in a hope that you must long since have divined. Last  night, when you outshone all the beauty of Lyons, you completed your  conquest over me! You know that my fortune is not exceeded by any estate  in the province,you know that, but for the Revolution, which has  defrauded me of my titles, I should be noble. May I, then, trust that you  will not reject my alliance? I offer you my hand and heart.  

Pauline [aside.] He has the air of a man who confers a favor![Aloud.]  Sir, you are very condescendingI thank you humbly; but, being duly  sensible of my own demerits, you must allow me to decline the honor you  propose. [Curtsies, and turns away.  

Beau. Decline! Impossible!you are not serious!Madam, suffer  me to appeal to you. I am a suitor for your daughters handthe  settlements shall be worthy of her beauty and my station. May I wait on M.  Deschappelles?  

Mme. Deschap. M. Deschappelles never interferes in the domestic  arrangements,you are very obliging. If you were still a marquis, or  if my daughter were intended to marry a commoner,why, perhaps, we  might give you the preference.  

Beau. A commoner!we are all commoners in France now.  

Mme. Deschap. In France, yes; but there is a nobility still left in the  other countries in Europe. We are quite aware of your good qualities, and  dont doubt that you will find some lady more suitable to your  pretensions. We shall be always happy to see you as an acquaintance, M.  Beauseant!My dear child, the carriage will be here presently.  

Beau. Say no more, madam!say no more![Aside.] Refused! and  by a merchants daughter!refused! It will be all over Lyons before  sunset!I will go and bury myself in my chateau, study philosophy,  and turn woman-hater. Refused! they ought to be sent to a madhouse!  Ladies, I have the honor to wish you a very good morning. [Exit.  

Mme. Deschap. How forward these men are!I think, child, we kept up  our dignity. Any girl, however inexperienced, knows how to accept an  offer, but it requires a vast deal of address to refuse one with proper  condescension and disdain. I used to practise it at school with the  dancing-master.  

Enter DAMAS.  

Damas. Good morning, cousin Deschappelles.Well, Pauline, are you  recovered from last nights ball?So many triumphs must be very  fatiguing. Even M. Glavis sighed most piteously when you departed; but  that might be the effect of the supper.  

Pauline. M. Glavis, indeed!  

Mme. Deschap. M. Glavis?as if my daughter would think of M. Glavis!  

Damas. Hey-day!why not?His father left him a very pretty  fortune, and his birth is higher than yours, cousin Deschappelles. But  perhaps you are looking to M. Beauseant,his father was a marquis  before the Revolution.  

Pauline. M. Beauseant!Cousin, you delight in tormenting me!  

Mme. Deschap. Dont mind him, Pauline!Cousin Damas, you have no  susceptibility of feeling,there is a certain indelicacy in all your  ideas.M. Beauseant knows already that he is no match for my  daughter!  

Damas. Pooh! pooh! one would think you intended your daughter to marry a  prince!  

Mme. Deschap. Well, and if I did?what then?Many a foreign  prince  

Damas [interrupting her]. Foreign prince!foreign fiddlestick!you  ought to be ashamed of such nonsense at your time of life.  

Mme. Deschap. My time of life!That is an expression never applied  to any lady till she is sixty-nine and three-quarters;and only then  by the clergyman of the parish.  

Enter Servant.  

Servant. Madame, the carriage is at the door. [Exit.  

Mme. Deschap. Come, child, put on your bonnetyou really have a very  thorough-bred airnot at all like your poor father.[Fondly].  Ah, you little coquette! when a young lady is always making mischief, it  is a sure sign that she takes after her mother!  

Pauline. Good day, cousin Damasand a better humor to you.[Going  back to the table and taking the flowers]. Who could have sent me these  flowers? [Exeunt PAULINE and MADAME DESCHAPPELLES.  

Damas. That would be an excellent girl if her head had not been turned. I  fear she is now become incorrigible! Zounds, what a lucky fellow I am to  be still a bachelor! They may talk of the devotion of the sexbut  the most faithful attachment in life is that of a woman in lovewith  herself. [Exit.  

SCENE II.  

The exterior of a small Village Innsign, the Golden LionA  few leagues from Lyons, which is seen at a distance.  

Beau. [behind the scenes.] Yes, you may bait the horses; we shall rest  here an hour.  

Enter BEAUSEANT and GLAVIS.  

Gla. Really, my dear Beauseant, consider that I have promised to spend a  day or two with you at your chateau, that I am quite at your mercy for my  entertainment,and yet you are as silent and as gloomy as a mute at  a funeral, or an Englishman at a party of pleasure.  

Beau. Bear with me!the fact is that I am miserable.  

Gla. Youthe richest and gayest bachelor in Lyons?  

Beau. It is because I am a bachelor that I am miserable.Thou  knowest Paulinethe only daughter of the rich merchant, Mons.  Deschappelles?  

Gla. Know her?who does not?as pretty as Venus, and as proud  as Juno.  

Beau. Her taste is worse than her pride.[Drawing himself up.] Know,  Glavis, she has actually refused me!  

Gla. [aside]. So she has me!very consoling! In all cases of  heart-ache, the application of another mans disappointment draws out the  pain and allays the irritation.[Aloud.] Refused you! and wherefore?  

Beau. I know not, unless it be because the Revolution swept away my  fathers title of Marquis,and she will not marry a commoner. Now,  as we have no noblemen left in France,as we are all citizens and  equals, she can only hope that, in spite of the war, some English Milord  or German Count will risk his life, by coming to Lyons, that this fille du  Roturier may condescend to accept him. Refused me, and with scorn!By  Heaven, Ill not submit to it tamely:Im in a perfect fever of  mortification and rage.Refuse me, indeed!  

Gla. Be comforted, my dear fellow,I will tell you a secret. For the  same reason she refused ME!  

Beau. You!thats a very different matter! But give me your hand,  Glavis,well think of some plan to humble her. Mille diables! I  should like to see her married to a strolling player!  

Enter Landlord and his Daughter from the Inn.  

Land. Your servant, citizen Beauseant,servant, Sir. Perhaps you  will take dinner before you proceed to your chateau; our larder is most  plentifully supplied.  

Beau. I have no appetite.  

Gla. Nor I. Still it is bad travelling on an empty stomach. What have you  got? [Takes and looks over the bill of fare.]  

[Shout without.] Long live the Prince!Long live the Prince!  

Beau. The Prince!what Prince is that? I thought we had no princes  left in France.  

Land. Ha, ha! the lads always call him Prince. He has just won the prize  in the shooting-match, and they are taking him home in triumph.  

Beau. Him! and whos Mr. Him?  

Land. Who should he be but the pride of the village, Claude Melnotte?Of  course you have heard of Claude Melnotte?  

Gla. [giving back the bill of fare.] Never had that honor. Soupragout  of hareroast chicken, and, in short, all you have!  

Beau. The son of old Alelnotte, the gardener?  

Land. Exactly soa wonderful young man.  

Beau. How, wonderful?Are his cabbages better than other peoples

Land. Nay, he dont garden any more; his father left him well off. Hes  only a genus.  

Gla. A what?  

Land. A genus!a man who can do everything in life except anything  thats usefulthats a genus.  

Beau. You raise my curiosity;proceed.  

Land. Well, then, about four years ago, old Melnotte died, and left his  son well to do in the world. We then all observed that a great change came  over young Claude: he took to reading and Latin, and hired a professor  from Lyons, who had so much in his head that he was forced to wear a great  full-bottom wig to cover it. Then he took a fencing-master, and a  dancing-master, and a music-master; and then he learned to paint; and at  last it was said that young Claude was to go to Paris, and set up for a  painter. The lads laughed at him at first; but he is a stout fellow, is  Claude, and as brave as a lion, and soon taught them to laugh the wrong  side of their mouths; and now all the boys swear by him, and all the girls  pray for him.  

Beau. A promising youth, certainly! And why do they call him Prince?  

Land. Partly because he is at the head of them all, and partly because he  has such a proud way with him, and wears such fine clothesand, in  short, looks like a prince.  

Beau. And what could have turned the foolish fellows brain? The  Revolution, I suppose?  

Land. Yesthe revolution that turns us all topsy-turvythe  revolution of Love.  

Beau. Romantic young Corydon! And with whom is he in love?  

Land. Whybut it is a secret, gentlemen.  

Beau. Oh! certainly.  

Land. Why, then, I hear from his mother, good soul! that it is no less a  person than the Beauty of Lyons, Pauline Deschappelles.  

Beau. and Glavis. Ha, ha!Capital!  

Land. You may laugh, but it is as true as I stand here.  

Beau. And what does the Beauty of Lyons say to his suit?  

Land. Lord, sir, she never even condescended to look at him, though when  he was a boy he worked in her fathers garden.  

Beau. Are you sure of that?  

Land. His mother says that Mademoiselle does not know him by sight.  

Beau. [taking Glavis aside]. I have hit it,I have it; here is our  revenge! Here is a prince for our haughty damsel. Do you take me?  

Gla. Deuce take me if I do!  

Beau. Blockhead!its as clear as a map. What if we could make this  elegant clown pass himself off as a foreign prince?lend him money,  clothes, equipage for the purpose?make him propose to Pauline?marry  Pauline? Would it not be delicious?  

Gla. Ha, ha!Excellent! But how shall we support the necessary  expenses of his highness?  

Beau. Pshaw! Revenge is worth a much larger sacrifice than a few hundred  louis;as for details, my valet is the trustiest fellow, in the  world, and shall have the appointment of his highnesss establishment.  Lets go to him at once, and see if he be really this Admirable Crichton.  

Gla. With all my heart;but the dinner?  

Beau. Always thinking of dinner! Hark ye, landlord; how far is it to young  Melnottes cottage? I should like to see such a prodigy.  

Land. Turn down the lane,then strike across the common,and  you will see his mothers cottage.  

Beau. True, he lives with his mother.[Aside.] We will not trust to  an old womans discretion; better send for him hither. Ill just step in  and write a note. Come, Glavis.  

Gla. Yes,Beauseant, Glavis, and Co., manufacturers of princes,  wholesale and retail,an uncommonly genteel line of business. But  why so grave?  

Beau. You think only of the sport,I of the revenge. [Exeunt within  the Inn.  

SCENE III.  

The interior of MELNOTTES cottage; flowers placed here and there; a  guitar on an oaken table, with a portfolio, etc.; a picture on an easel,  covered by a curtain; fencing foils crossed over the mantelpiece; an  attempt at refinement in site of the homeliness of the furniture, etc.; a  staircase to the right conducts to the upper story.  

[Shout without]. Long live Claude Melnotte! Long live the Prince!  

The Widow Mel. Hark!theres my dear son;carried off the  prize, Im sure; and now hell want to treat them all.  

Claude Mel. [opening the door]. What! you will not come in, my friends!  Well, well, theres a trifle to make merry elsewhere. Good day to you all,good  day!  

[Shout]. Hurrah! Long live Prince Claude!  

Enter CLAUDE MELNOTTE, with a rifle in his hand.  

Mel. Give me joy, dear mother!Ive won the prize!never  missed one shot! Is it not handsome, this gun?  

Widow. Humph!Well, what is it worth, Claude?  

Mel. Worth! What is a riband worth to a soldier? Worth! everything! Glory  is priceless!  

Widow. Leave glory to great folks. Ah! Claude, Claude, castles in the air  cost a vast deal to keep up! How is all this to end? What good does it do  thee to learn Latin, and sing songs, and play on the guitar, and fence,  and dance, and paint pictures? All very fine; but what does it bring in?  

Mel. Wealth! wealth, my mother! Wealth to the mindwealth to the  hearthigh thoughtsbright dreamsthe hope of famethe  ambition to be worthier to love Pauline.  

Widow. My poor son!The young lady will never think of thee.  

Mel. Do the stars think of us? Yet if the prisoner see them shine into his  dungeon, wouldst thou bid him turn away from their lustre? Even so from  this low cell, poverty, I lift my eyes to Pauline and forget my chains.[Goes  to the picture and draws aside the curtain.]  

See, this is her imagepainted from memory. Oh, how the canvas  wrongs her![Takes up the brush and throws it aside.] I shall never  be a painter! I can paint no likeness but one, and that is above all art.  I would turn soldierFrance needs soldiers! But to leave the air  that Pauline breathes! What is the hour?so late? I will tell thee a  secret, mother. Thou knowest that for the last six weeks I have sent every  day the rarest flowers to Pauline?she wears them. I have seen them  on her breast. Ah, and then the whole universe seemed filled with odors! I  have now grown more boldI have poured my worship into poetryI  have sent the verses to PaulineI have signed them with my own name.  My messenger ought tobe back by this time. I bade him wait for the  answer.  

Widow. And what answer do you expect, Claude?  

Mel. That which the Queen of Navarre sent to the poor troubadour:Let  me see the Oracle that can tell nations I am beautiful! She will admit  me. I shall hear her speakI shall meet her eyesI shall read  upon her cheek the sweet thoughts that translate themselves into blushes.  Thenthen, oh, thenshe may forget that I am the peasants  son!.  

Widow. Nay, if she will but hear thee talk, Claude?  

Mel. I foresee it all. She will tell me that desert is the true rank. She  will give me a badgea flowera glove! Oh rapture! I shall  join the armies of the republicI shall riseI shall win a  name that beauty will not blush to hear. I shall return with the right to  say to herSee, how love does not level the proud, but raise thehumble!  Oh, how my heart swells within me!Oh, what glorious prophets of the  future are youth and hope!  

[Knock at the door.]  

Widow. Come in.  

Enter GASPAR.  

Mel. Welcome, Gaspar, welcome. Where is the letter? Why do you turn away,  man? where is the letter? [GASPAR gives him one.] This! This is mine, the  one I intrusted to thee. Didst thou not leave it?  

Gaspar. Yes, I left it.  

Mel. My own verses returned to me. Nothing else!  

Gaspar. Thou wilt be proud to hear how thy messenger was honored. For thy  sake, Melnotte, I have borne that which no Frenchman can bear without  disgrace.  

Mel. Disgrace, Gaspar! Disgrace?  

Gaspar. I gave thy letter to the porter, who passed it from lackey to  lackey till it reached the lady it was meant for.  

Mel. It reached her, then; you are sure of that! It reached her,well,  well!  

Gaspar. It reached her, and was returned to me with blows. Dost hear,  Melnotte? with blows! Death! are we slaves still, that we are to be thus  dealt with, we peasants?  

Mel. With blows? No, Gaspar, no; not blows!  

Gaspar. I could show thee the marks if it were not so deep a shame to bear  them. The lackey who tossed thy letter into the mire swore that his lady  and her mother never were so insulted. What could thy letter contain,  Claude?  

Mel. [looking over the letter]. Not a line that a serf might not have  written to an empress. No, not one.  

Gaspar. They promise thee the same greeting they gave me, if thou wilt  pass that way. Shall we endure this, Claude?  

Mel. [wringing GASPARs hand]. Forgive me, the fault was mine, I have  brought this on thee; I will not forget it; thou shalt be avenged! The  heartless insolence!  

Gaspar. Thou art moved, Melnotte; think not of me; I would go through fire  and water to serve thee; but,a blow! It is not the bruise that  galls,it is the blush, Melnotte.  

Mel. Say, what message?How insulted!Wherefore?What  the offence?  

Gaspar. Did you not write to Pauline Deschappelles, the daughter of the  rich merchant?  

Mel. Well?  

Gaspar. And are you not a peasanta gardeners son?that was  the offence. Sleep on it, Melnotte. Blows to a French citizen, blows!  [Exit.  

Widow. Now you are cured, Claude!  

Mel. tearing the letter. So do I scatter her image to the windsI  will stop her in the open streetsI will insult herI will  beat her menial ruffiansI will[Turns suddenly to Widow.]  Mother, am I humpbackeddeformedhideous? Widow. You!  

Mel. A cowarda thiefa liar?  

Widow. You!  

Mel. Or a dull foola vain, drivelling, brainless idiot? Widow. No,  no. Mel. What am I thenworse than all these? Why, I am a peasant!  What has a peasant to do with love? Vain revolutions, why lavish your  cruelty on the great? Oh that wewe, the hewers of wood and drawers  of waterhad been swept away, so that the proud might learn what the  world would be without us! [Knock at the door.  

Enter Servant from the Inn.  

Servant. A letter for Citizen Melnotte.  

Mel. A letter! from her perhapswho sent thee?  

Servant. Why, MonsieurI mean CitizenBeauseant, who stops to  dine at the Golden Lion, on his way to his chateau.  

Mel. Beauseant![Reads].  

Young man, I know thy secretthou lovest above thy station: if thou  hast wit, courage, and discretion, I can secure to thee the realization of  thy most sanguine hopes; and the sole condition I ask in return is, that  thou shalt be steadfast to thine own ends. I shall demand from thee a  solemn oath to marry her whom thou lovest; to bear her to thine home on  thy wedding night. I am seriousif thou wouldst learn more, lose not  a moment, but follow the bearer of this letter to thy friend and patron,CHARLES  BEAUSEANT.  

Mel. Can I believe my eyes? Are our own passions the sorcerers that raise  up for us spirits of good or evil? I will go instantly.  

Widow. What is this, Claude?  

Mel. Marry her whom thou lovest,bear her to thine own home.  Oh, revenge and love; which of you is the stronger?[Gazing on the  picture.] Sweet face, thou smilest on me from the canvas: weak fool that I  am, do I then love her still? No, it is the vision of my own romance that  I have worshipped: it is the reality to which I bring scorn for scorn.  Adieu, mother: I will return anon. My brain reelsthe earth swims  before me.[Looks again at the letter.] No, it is not a mockery; I  do not dream! [Exit.  







ACT II.SCENE I.  


The Gardens of M. DESCHAPPELLEs house at Lyonsthe house seen at  the back of the stage.  

Enter BEAUSEANT and GLAVIS.  

Beau. Well, what think you of my plot? Has it not succeeded to a miracle?  The instant that I introduced his Highness the Prince of Como to the  pompous mother and the scornful daughter, it was all over with them: he  camehe sawhe conquered: and, though it is not many days  since he arrived, they have already promised him the hand of Pauline.  

Gla. It is lucky, though, that you told them his highness travelled  incognito, for fear the Directory (who are not very fond of princes)  should lay him by the heels; for he has a wonderful wish to keep up his  rank, and scatters our gold about with as much coolness as if he were  watering his own flower-pots.  

Beau. True, he is damnably extravagant; I think the sly dog does it out of  malice. How ever, it must be owned that he reflects credit on his loyal  subjects, and makes a very pretty figure in his fine clothes, with my  diamond snuff-box.  

Gla. And my diamond ring! But do you think he will be firm to the last? I  fancy I see symptoms of relenting: he will never keep up his rank, if he  once let out his conscience.  

Beau. His oath binds him! he cannot retract without being foresworn, and  those low fellows are always superstitious! But, as it is, I tremble lest  he be discovered: that bluff Colonel Damas (Madame Deschappelles cousin)  evidently suspects him: we must make haste and conclude the farce: I have  thought of a plan to end it this very day.  

Gla. This very day! Poor Pauline: her dream will be soon over.  

Beau. Yes, this day they shall be married; this evening, according to his  oath, he shall carry his bride to the Golden Lion, and then pomp,  equipage, retinue, and title, all shall vanish at once; and her Highness  the Princess shall find that she has refused the son of a Marquis, to  marry the son of a gardener.Oh, Pauline! once loved, now hated, yet  still not relinquished, thou shalt drain the cup to the dregs,thou  shalt know what it is to be humbled!  

Enter from the house, MELNOTTE, as the Prince of Como, leading in PAULINE;  MADAME  

DESCHAPPELLES, fanning herself; and COLONEL DAMAS.  

[BEAUSEANT and GLAVIS bow respectfully, fully. PAULINE and MELNOTTE walk  apart.  

Mme. Deschap. Good morning, gentlemen; really I am so fatigued with  laughter; the dear Prince is so entertaining. What wit he has! Any one may  see that he has spent his whole life in courts.  

Damas. And what the deuce do you know about courts, cousin Deschappelles?  You women regard men just as you buy booksyou never care about what  is in them, but how they are bound and lettered. Sdeath, I dont think  you would even look at your Bible if it had not a title to it.  

Mme. Deschap. How coarse you are, cousin Damas!quite the manners of  a barrackyou dont deserve to be one of our family; really we must  drop your acquaintance when Pauline marries. I cannot patronize any  relations that would discredit my future son-in-law, the Prince of Como.  

Mel. [advancing]. These are beautiful gardens, madame, [BEAUSEANT and  GLAVIS retire]who planned them?  

Mme. Deschap. A gardener named Melnotte, your highnessan honest man  who knew his station. I cant say as much for his sona presuming  fellow, who,ha! ha! actually wrote versessuch doggerel!to  my daughter.  

Pauline. Yes, how you would have laughed at them, Prince! you, who write  such beautiful verses!  

Mel. This Melnotte must be a monstrous impudent person!  

Damas. Is he good-looking?  

Mme. Deschap. I never notice such canaillean ugly, mean-looking  clown, if I remember right.  

Damas. Yet I heard your porter say he was wonderfully like his highness.  

Mel. [taking snuff]. You are complimentary.  

Mme. Deschap. For shame, cousin Damas!like the Prince, indeed!  

Pauline. Like you! Ah, mother, like our beautiful prince! Ill never speak  to you again, cousin Damas.  

Mel. [aside]. Humph!rank is a great beautifier! I never passed for  an Apollo while I was a peasant; if I am so handsome as a prince, what  should I be as an emperor! [Aloud.] Monsieur Beauseant, will you honor me?  [Offers snuff.  

Beau. No, your highness; I have no small vices.  

Mel. Nay, if it were a vice, youd be sure to have it, Monsieur Beauseant.  

Mme. Deschap. Ha! ha!how very severe!what wit!  

Beau. [in a rage and aside]. Curse his impertinence!  

Mme. Deschap. What a superb snuff-box! Pauline. And what a beautiful ring!  

Mel. You like the boxa trifleinteresting perhaps from  associations a present from Louis XIV. to my great-great  grandmother. Honor me byaccepting it.  

Beau. plucking him by the sleeve. How!what the devil! My boxare  you mad? It is worth five hundred louis.  

Mel. [unheeding him, and turning to PAULINE]. And you like this ring? Ah,  it has, indeed a lustre since your eyes have shone on it placing it on her  finger. Henceforth hold me, sweet enchantress, the Slave of the Ring.  

Gla. [pulling him]. Stay, staywhat are you about? My maiden aunts  legacya diamond of the first water. You shall be hanged for  swindling, sir.  

Mel. [pretending not to hear]. It is curious, this ring; it is the one  with which my grandfather, the Doge of Venice, married the Adriatic!  

(Madame and PAULINE examine the ring.) Mel. [to BEAUSEANT and GLAVIS].  Fie, gentlemen! princes must be generous?[Turns to DAMAS, who  watches them closely.] These kind friends have my interest so much at  heart, that they are as careful of my property as if it were their own!  

Beau and Gla. [confusedly]. Ha! ha!very good joke that!  

[Appears to remonstrate with MELNOTTE in dumb show.  

Damas. Whats all that whispering? I am sure there is some juggle here:  hang me, if I think he is an Italian after all. Gad, Ill try him.  Servitore umillissimo, Eccellenza.* (* Your Excellencys most humble  servant.)  

Mel. Humwhat does he mean, I wonder?  

Damas. Godo di vedervi in buona salute.* (* I am glad to see you in good  health.)  

Mel. Hemhem!  

Damas. Fa bel tempothe si dice di nuovo? * (* Fine weather. What  news is there?)  

Mel. Well, sir, whats all that gibberish?  

Damas. Oh, oh!only Italian, your highness!The Prince of Como  does not understand his own language!  

Mel. Not as you pronounce it; who the deuce could?  

Mme. Deschap. Ha! ha! cousin Damas, never pretend to what you dont know.  

Pauline. Ha! ha! cousin Damas; you speak Italian, indeed!  

[Makes a mocking gesture at him.  

Beau. [to GLAVIS]. Clever dog!how ready!  

Gla. Ready, yes; with my diamond ring!Damn his readiness!  

Damas. Laugh at me!laugh at a Colonel in the French army!the  fellows an impostor; I know he is. Ill see if he understands fighting as  well as he does Italian.[Goes up to him, and aside.] Sir, you are a  jackanapes.Can you construe that?  

Mel. No, sir; I never construe affronts in the presence of ladies;  by-and-by I shall be happy to take a lessonor give one.  

Damas. Ill find the occasion, never fear!  

Mme. Deschap. Where are you going, cousin?  

Damas. To correct my Italian. [Exit.  

Beau. [to GLAVIS]. Let us after, and pacify him; he evidently suspects  something.  

Gla. Yes!but my diamond ring!  

Beau. And my box!We are over-taxed fellow-subjects!we must  stop the supplies, and dethrone the prince.  

Gla. Prince!he ought to be heir-apparent to King Stork.  

[Exeunt BEAUSEANT and GLAVIS.  

Mme. Deschap. Dare I ask your highness to forgive my cousins insufferable  vulgarity?  

Pauline. Oh yes!you will forgive his manner for the sake of his  heart.  

Mel. And the sake of his cousin.Ah, madam, there is one comfort in  rank,we are so sure of our position that we are not easily  affronted. Besides, M. Damas has bought the right of indulgence from his  friends, by never showing it to his enemies.  

Pauline. Ah! he is, indeed, as brave in action as he is rude in speech. He  rose from the ranks to his present grade, and in two years!  

Mel. In two years!two years, did you say?  

Mme. Deschap. [aside]. I dont like leaving girls alone with their lovers;  but, with a prince, it would be so ill-bred to be prudish. [Exit.  

Mel. You can be proud of your connection with one who owes his position to  meritnot birth.  

Pauline. Why, yes; but still  

Mel. Still what, Pauline!  

Pauline. There is something glorious in the heritage of command. A man who  has ancestors is like a representative of the past.  

Mel. True; but, like other representatives, nine times out of ten he is a  silent member. Ah, Pauline! not to the past, but to the future, looks true  nobility, and finds its blazon in posterity.  

Pauline. You say this to please me, who have no ancestors; but you,  prince, must be proud of so illustrious a race!  

Mel. No, no! I would not, were I fifty times a prince, be a pensioner on  the dead! I honor birth and ancestry when they are regarded as the  incentives to exertion, not the titledeeds to sloth! I honor the laurels  that overshadow the graves of our fathers; it is our fathers I emulate,  when I desire that beneath the evergreen I myself have planted, my own  ashes may repose! Dearest! couldst thou but see with my eyes!  

Pauline. I cannot forego pride when I look on thee, and think that thou  lovest me. Sweet Prince, tell me again of thy palace by the Lake of Como;  it is so pleasant to hear of thy splendors since thou didst swear to me  that they would be desolate without Pauline; and when thou describest  them, it is with a mocking lip and a noble scorn, as if custom had made  thee disdain greatness.  

Mel. Nay, dearest, nay, if thou wouldst have me paint The home to which,  could love fulfil its prayers, This hand would lead thee, listen!*  
     (* The reader will observe that Melnotte evades the request
     of Pauline. He proceeds to describe a home, which he does
     not say he possesses, but to which he would lead her, “could
     Love fulfil its prayers.” This caution is intended as a
     reply to a sagacious critic who censures the description,
     because it is not an exact and prosaic inventory of the
     characteristics of the Lake of Como!—When Melnotte, for
     instance, talks of birds “that syllable the name of Pauline”
      (by the way, a literal translation from an Italian poet), he
     is not thinking of ornithology, but probably of the Arabian
     Nights.  He is venting the extravagant, but natural,
     enthusiasm of the poet and the lover.)

     A deep vale
     Shut out by Alphine hills from the rude world;
     Near a clear lake, margin’d by fruits of gold
     And whispering myrtles; glassing softest skies,
     As cloudless, save with rare and roseate shadows,
     As I would have thy fate!

     Pauline. My own dear love!

     Mel. A palace lifting to eternal summer
     Its marble walls, from out a glossy bower
     Of coolest foliage musical with birds,
     Whose songs should syllable thy name! At noon
     We’d sit beneath the arching vines, and wonder
     Why Earth could be unhappy, while the Heavens
     Still left us youth and love! We’d have no friends
     That were not lovers; no ambition, save
     To excel them all in love; we’d read no books
     That were not tales of love—that we might smile
     To think how poorly eloquence of words
     Translates the poetry of hearts like ours!
     And when night came, amidst the breathless Heavens
     We’d guess what star should be our home when love
     Becomes immortal; while the perfumed light
     Stole through the mists of alabaster lamps,
     And every air was heavy with the sighs
     Of orange-groves and music from sweet lutes,
     And murmurs of low fountains that gush forth
     I’ the midst of roses!—Dost thou like the picture?

     Pauline. Oh, as the bee upon the flower, I hang
     Upon the honey of thy eloquent tongue!
     Am I not blest? And if I love too wildly,
     Who would not love thee like Pauline?

     Mel. [bitterly.] Oh, false one!
     It is the prince thou lovest, not the man
     If in the stead of luxury, pomp, and power,
     I had painted poverty, and toil, and care,
     Thou hadst found no honey on my tongue;—Pauline,
     That is not love!

     Pauline. Thou wrong’st me, cruel Prince!
     At first, in truth, I might not have been won,
     Save through the weakness of a flatter’d pride;
     But now,—oh! trust me,—couldst thou fall from power
     And sink—

     Mel. As low as that poor gardener’s son
     Who dared to lift his eyes to thee?—

     Pauline. Even then,
     Methinks thou wouldst be only made more dear
     By the sweet thought that I could prove how deep
     Is woman’s love! We are like the insects, caught
     By the poor glittering of a garish flame;
     But, oh, the wings once scorch’d, the brightest star
     Lures us no more; and by the fatal light
     We cling till death!

     Mel. Angel! [Aside.] O conscience! conscience!
     It must not be; her love hath grown a torture
     Worse than her hate. I will at once to Beauseant,
     And—ha! he comes. Sweet love, one moment leave me.
     I have business with these gentlemen—I—I
     Will forwith join you.

Pauline. Do not tarry long! [Exit.  

Enter BEAUSEANT and GLAVIS.  

Mel. Release me from my oath,I will not marry her!  

Beau Then thou art perjured.  

Mel. No, I was not in my senses when I swore to thee to marry her! I was  blind to all but her scorn!deaf to all but my passion and my rage!  Give me back my poverty and my honor!  

Beau. It is too late,you must marry her! and this day. I have a  story already coined, and sure to pass current. This Damas suspects thee,he  will set the police to work!thou wilt be detectedPauline  will despise and execrate thee. Thou wilt be sent to the common gaol as a  swindler.  

Mel. Fiend!  

Beau. And in the heat of the girls resentment (you know of what  resentment is capable) and the parents shame, she will be induced to  marry the first that offerseven perhaps your humble servant.  

Mel. You! No; that were worsefor thou hast no mercy! I will marry  her.I will keep my oath. Quick, then, with the damnable invention  thou art hatching;quick, if thou wouldst not have me strangle thee  or myself.  

Gla. What a tiger! Too fierce for a prince; he ought to have been the  Grand Turk.  

Beau. EnoughI will dispatch; be prepared.  

[Exeunt BEAUSEANT and GLAVIS.  

Enter DAMAS with two swords.  

Damas. Now, then, sir, the ladies are no longer your excuse. I have  brought you a couple of dictionaries; let us see if your highness can find  out the Latin for bilbo.  

Mel. Away, sir! I am in no humor for jesting. Damas. I see you understand  something of the grammar; you decline the non-substantive small-swords  with great ease; but that wont doyou must take a lesson in  parsing.  

Mel. Fool! Damas. Sir, as sons take after their mother, so the man who  calls me a fool insults the lady who bore me; theres no escape for youfight  you shall, or  

Mel. Oh, enough! enough!take your ground.  

They fight; DAMAS is disarmed. MELNOTTE takes up the sword and returns it  to DAMAS respectfully. A just punishment to the brave soldier who robs the  state of its best propertythe sole right to his valor and his life.  

Damas. Sir, you fence exceedingly well; you must be a man of honorI  dont care a jot whether you are a prince; but a man who has carte and  tierce at his fingers ends must be a gentleman.  

Mel. [aside.] Gentleman! Ay, I was a gentleman before I turned  conspirator; for honest men are the gentlemen of Nature! Colonel, they  tell me you rose from the ranks.  

Damas. I did.  

Mel. And in two years!  

Damas. It is true; thats no wonder in our army at present. Why the oldest  general in the service is scarcely thirty, and we have some of  two-and-twenty.  

Mel. Two-and-twenty!  

Damas. Yes; in the French army, now a days, promotion is not a matter of  purchase. We are all heroes, because we may be all generals. We have no  fear of the cypress, because we may all hope for the laurel.  

Mel. A general at two-and-twenty! [turning away]Sir, I may ask you  a favor one of these days.  

Damas. Sir, I shall be proud to grant it. It is astonishing how much I  like a man after Ive fought with him. [Hides the swords.  

Enter MADAME DESCHAPPELLES and BEAUSEANT.  

Mme. Deschap. Oh, prince,prince!What do I hear? You must flyyou  must quit us!  

Mel. I!  

Beau. Yes, prince: read this letter, just received from my friend at  Paris, one of the Directory; they suspect you of designs against the  Republic: they are very suspicious of princes, and your family take part  with the Austrians. Knowing that I introduced your highness at Lyons, my  friend writes to me to say that you must quit the town immediately, or you  will be arrested,thrown into prison, perhaps guillotined! Fly!I  will order horses to your carriage instantly. Fly to Marsailles; there you  can take ship to Leghorn.  

Mme. Deschap. And whats to become of Pauline? Am I not to be mother to a  princess, after all?  

Enter PAULINE and MONSIEUR DESCHAPPELLES.  

Pauline [throwing herself into MELNOTTEs arms.] You must leave us!Leave  Pauline!  

Beau. Not a moment is to be wasted.  

M. Deschap. I will go to the magistrates and inquire  

Beau. Then he is lost; the magistrates, hearing he is suspected, will  order his arrest.  

Mme. Deschap. And I shall not be a princess-dowager!  

Beau. Why not? There is only one thing to be done:send for the  priestlet the marriage take place at once, and the prince carry  home a bride?  

Mel. Impossible![Aside.] Villain.  

Mme. Deschap. What, lose my child?  

Beau. And gain a princess!  

Mme Deschap. Oh, Monsieur Beauseant, you are so very kind, it must be so,we  ought not to be selfish, my daughters happiness at stake. She will go  away, too, in a carriage and six!  

Pauline. Thou art here still,I cannot part from my heart will  break.  

Mel. But thou wilt not consent to this hasty union?thou wilt not  wed an outcasta fugitive?  

Pauline. Ah! if thou art in danger, who should share it but Pauline?  

Mel. [aside]. Distraction!If the earth could swallow me!  

M. Deschap. Gently! gently! The settlementsthe contractsmy  daughters dowry!  

Mel. The dowry!I am not base enough for that; no, not one farthing!  

Beau. [to MADAM]. Noble fellow!Really your good husband is too  mercantile in these matters. Monsieur Deschappelles, you hear his  highness: we can arrange the settlements by proxy; tis the way with  people of quality.  

M. Deschap. But  

Mme. Deschap. Hold your tongue!Dont expose yourself!  

Beau. I will bring the priest in a trice. Go in all of you and prepare;  the carriage shall be at the door before the ceremony is over.  

Mme. Deschap. Be sure there are six horses, Beauseant! You are very good  to have forgiven us for refusing you; but you seea prince!  

Beau. And such a prince! Madam, I cannot blush at the success of so  illustrious a rival.[Aside.] Now will I follow them to the village,  enjoy my triumph, and to-morrow, in the hour of thy shame and grief, I  think, proud girl, thou wilt prefer even these arms to those of the  gardeners son. [Exit.  

Mme. Deschap. Come, Monsieur Deschappelles, give your arm to her highness  that is to be.  

M. Deschap. I dont like doing business in such a hurry; tis not the way  with the house of Deschappelles & Co.  

Mme. Deschap. There, now, you fancy you are in the counting-house, dont  you?  

[Pushes him to PAULINE.  

Mel. Stay, stay, Paulineone word. Have you no scruple, no fear?  Speakit is not yet too late.  

Pauline. When I loved thee, thy fate became mine. Triumph or danger  joy or sorrowI am by thy side.  

Damas. Well, well, prince, thou art a lucky man to be so loved. She is a  good little girl in spite of her foibles make her as happy as if she were  not to be a princess [slapping him on the shoulder]. Come, sir, I wish you  joyyoung tenderlovely;zounds, I envy you!  

Mel. [who has stood apart in gloomy abstraction]. Do you?*  
     (* On the stage the following lines are added:—)

     “Do you? Wise judges are we of each other.
     ‘Woo, wed, and bear her home! So runs the bond
     To which I sold myself,—and then—what then?
     Away?—I will not look beyond the hour.
     Like children in the dark, I dare not face
     The shades that gather sound me in the distance.
     You envy me—I thank you—you may read
     My joy upon my brow—I thank you, sir!
     If hearts had audible language, you would hear
     What mine would answer when you talk of ENVY!”
 







ACT III.SCENE I.  


The exterior of the Golden Leontime, twilight. The moon rises  during the scene.  

Enter Landlord and his Daughter from the Inn.  

Land. Hahaha! Well, I never shall get over it. Our Claude is  a prince with a vengeance now. His carriage breaks down at my innhaha!  

Janet. And what airs the young lady gives herself! Is this the best room  you have, young woman? with such a toss of the head.  

Land. Well, get in, Janet: get in and see to the supper: the servants must  sup before they go back. [Exeunt.  

Enter BEAUSEANT and GLAVIS.  

Beau. You see our princess is lodged at lastone stage more, and  shell be at her journeys endthe beautiful palace at the foot of  the Alps!haha!  

Gla. Faith, I pity the poor Paulineespecially if shes going to sup  at the Golden Lion [makes a wry face]. I shall never forget that cursed  ragout.  

Enter MELNOTTE from the Inn.  

Beau. Your servant, my prince; you reigned most worthily, I condole with  you on your abdication. I am afraid that your highnesss retinue are not  very faithful servants. I think they will quit you in the moment of your  fall tis the fate of greatness. But you are welcome to your fine clothesalso  the diamond snuff-box, which Louis XIV. gave to your  great-great-grandmother.  

Gla. And the ring, with which your grandfather the Dodge of Venice married  the Adriatic.  

Mel. I have kept my oath, gentlemensay, have I kept my oath?  

Beau. Most religiously.  

Mel. Then you have done with me and mineaway with you!  

Beau. How, knave?  

Mel. Look you, our bond is over. Proud conquerors that we are, we have won  the victory over a simple girl compromised her honorembittered her  lifeblasted, in their very blossoms, all the flowers of her youth.  This is your triumph,it is my shame! [Turns to BEAUSEANT.] Enjoy  thy triumph, but not in my sight. I was her betrayerI am her  protector! Cross but her pathone word of scorn, one look of insultnay,  but one quiver of that mocking lip, and I will teach thee that bitter word  thou hast graven eternally in this heartRepentance.  

Beau. His highness is most grandiloquent.  

Mel. Highness me no more! Beware! Remorse has made me a new being. Away  with you! There is danger in me. Away!  

Gla. [aside]. Hes an awkward fellow to deal with: come away, Beauseant.  

Beau. I know the respect clue to rank. Adieu, my prince. Any commands at  Lyons? Yet holdI promised you 200 Louis on your wedding-day; here  they are.  

Mel. [dashing the purse to the ground]. I gave you revenge, I did not sell  it. Take up your silver, Judas; take it. Ay, it is fit you should learn to  stoop.  

Beau. You will beg my pardon for this some clay. [Aside to GLAVIS.] Come  to my chateauI shall return hither to morrow, to learn how Pauline  likes her new dignity.  

Mel. Are you not gone yet?  

Beau. Your highnesss most obedient, most faithful  

Gla. And most humble servants. Ha! ha! [Exeunt BEAUSEANT and GLAVIS.  

Mel. Thank heaven I had no weapon, or I should have slain them. Wretch!  what can I say? Where turn? On all sides mockerythe very boors  within[Laughter from the Inn].Sdeath, if even in this short  absence the exposure should have chanced. I will call her. We will go  hence. I have already sent one I can trust to my mothers house. There, at  least, none can insult her agonygloat upon her shame! There alone  must she learn what a villain she has sworn to love. [As he turns to the  door enter PAULINE from the Inn.  

Pauline. Ah! my lord, what a place! I never saw such rude people. They  stare and wink so. I think the very sight of a prince, though he travels  incognito, turns their honest heads. What a pity the carriage should break  down in such a spot! You are not wellthe drops stand on your browyour  hand is feverish.  

Mel. Nay, it is but a passing spasm;the air  

Pauline. Is not the soft air of your native southHow pale he is!indeed  thou art not well. Where are our people? I will call them.  

Mel. Hold! II am well.  
     Pauline. Thou art!—Ah! now I know it.
     Thou fanciest, my kind lord—I know thou dost—
     Thou fanciest these rude walls, these rustic gossips,
     Brick’d floors, sour wine, coarse viands, vex Pauline;
     And so they might, but thou art by my side,
     And I forget all else.

Enter Landlord, the Servants peeping and laughing over his shoulder.  

Land. My lordyour highnessWill your most noble excellency  choose  
     Mel. Begone, sir! [Exit Landlord laughing.

     Pauline. How could they have learn’d thy rank?
     One’s servants are so vain!—nay, let it not
     Chafe thee, sweet prince!—a few short days and we
     Shall see thy palace by its lake of silver,
     And—nay, nay, spendthrift, is thy wealth of smiles,
     Already drain’d, or dost thou play the miser?

     Mel. Thine eyes would call up smiles in deserts, fair one.
     Let us escape these rustics: close at hand
     There is a cot, where I have bid prepare
     Our evening lodgment—a rude, homely roof,
     But honest, where our welcome will not be
     Made torture by the vulgar eyes and tongues
     That are as death to Love! A heavenly night!
     The wooing air and the soft moon invite us.
     Wilt walk? I pray thee, now,—I know the path,
     Ay, every inch of it!

     Pauline. What, thou! Methought
     Thou wert a stranger in these parts? Ah, truant,
     Some village beauty lured thee;—thou art now
     Grown constant?

Mel. Trust me.  

Pauline. Princes are so changeful!  

Mel. Come, dearest, come.  

Pauline. Shall I not call our people To light us?  

Mel. Heaven will lend its stars for torches! It is not far.  

Pauline. The night breeze chills me.  

Mel. Nay, Let me thus mantle thee;it is not cold.  

Pauline. Never beneath thy smile!  

Mel. [aside.] O Heaven! forgive me! [Exeunt  

SCENE II.  

MELNOTTES cottageWidow bustling abouta table spread for  supper.  

Widow. So, I think that looks very neat. He sent me a line, so blotted  that I can scarcely read it, to say he would be here almost immediately.  She must have loved him well indeed to have forgotten his birth; for  though he was introduced to her in disguise, he is too honorable not to  have revealed to her the artifice, which her love only could forgive.  Well, I do not wonder at it; for though my son is not a prince, he ought  to be one, and thats almost as good, [Knock at the door.] Ah! here they  are.  

Enter MELNOTTE and PAULINE.  

Widow. Oh, my boythe pride of my heart!welcome, welcome! I  beg pardon, maam, but I do love him so!  

Pauline. Good woman, I reallywhy prince, what is this?does  the old lady know you? Oh, I guess, you have done her some service.  Another proof of your kind heart? is it not?  

Mel. Of my kind heart, ay!  

Pauline. So you know the prince?  

Widow. Know him, madam?Ah, I begin to fear it is you who know him  not!  

Pauline. Do you think she is mad? Can we stay here, my lord? I think  theres something very wild about her.  

Mel. Madam, Ino, I cannot tell her; my knees knock together: what a  coward is a man who has lost his honor! Speak to herspeak to her  [to his mother]tell her thatO Heaven, that I were dead!  

Pauline. How confused he looks!this strange place?this womanwhat  can it mean?I half suspectWho are you, madam!who are  you! cant you speak? are you struck dumb?  

Widow. Claude, you have not deceived her?Ah, shame upon you! I  thought that, before you went to the altar, she was to have known all.  

Pauline. All! what!My blood freezes in my veins!  

Widow. Poor lady!dare I tell her, Claude? [MELNOTTE makes a sign of  assent.] Know you not then, madam, that this young man is of poor though  honest parents? Know you not that you are wedded to my son, Claude  Melnotte?  

Pauline. Your son! holdhold! do not speak to me.[Approaches  MELNOTTE, and lays her hand on his arm.]Is this a jest? is it? I  know it is, only speakone wordone look one smile. I cannot  believeI who loved thee soI cannot believe that thou art  such aNo, I will not wrong thee by a harsh wordSpeak!  

Mel. Leave ushave pity on her, on me: leave us.  

Widow. Oh, Claude, that I should live to see thee bowed by shame! thee of  whom I was so proud! [Exit by the staircase.  

Pauline. Her sonher son!  

Mel. Now, lady, hear me.  

Pauline. Hear thee! Ay, speakher son! have fiends a parent? speak,  That thou mayst silence cursesspeak!  

Mel. No, curse me: Thy curse would blast me less than thy forgiveness.  
     Pauline [laughing wildly].
     “This is thy palace, where the perfumed light
     Steals through the mist of alabaster lamps,
     And every air is heavy with the sighs
     Of orange-groves, and music from the sweet lutes,
     And murmurs of low fountains, that gush forth
     I’ the midst of roses!” Dost thou like the picture?
     This is my bridal home, and thou my bridegroom.
     O fool—O dupe—O wretch!—I see it all
     Thy by-word and the jeer of every tongue
     In Lyons. Hast thou in thy heart one touch
     Of human kindness? if thou hast, why, kill me,
     And save thy wife from madness. No, it cannot
     It cannot be: this is some horrid dream:
     I shall wake soon.—[Touching him.] Art flesh art man? or but
     The shadows seen in sleep? It is too real.
     What have I done to thee? how sinn’d against thee,
     That thou shouldst crush me thus?

     Mel. Pauline, by pride
     Angels have fallen ere thy time: by pride
     That sole alloy of thy most lovely mould
     The evil spirit of a bitter love,
     And a revengeful heart, had power upon thee.
     From my first years my soul was fill’d with thee:
     I saw thee midst the flow’rs the lowly boy
     Tended, unmark’d by thee—a spirit of bloom,
     And joy, and freshness, as if Spring itself
     Were made a living thing, and wore thy shape!
     I saw thee, and the passionate heart of man
     Enter’d the breast of the wild-dreaming boy.
     And from that hour I grew—what to the last
     I shall be—thine adorer! Well, this love
     Vain, frantic, guilty, if thou wilt, became
     A fountain of ambition and bright hope;
     I thought of tales that by the winter hearth
     Old gossips tell—how maidens sprung from kings
     Have stoop’d from their high sphere; how love, like death
     Levels all ranks, and lays the shepherd’s crook
     Beside the sceptre. Thus I made my home
     In the soft palace of a fairy Future!
     My father died; and I, the peasant-born,
     Was my own lord. Then did I seek to rise
     Out of the prison of my mean estate;
     And, with such jewels as the exploring mind
     Brings from the caves of knowledge, buy my ransom
     From those twin gaolers of the daring heart
     Low birth and iron fortune. Thy bright image
     Glass’d in my soul, took all the hues of glory,
     And lured me on to those inspiring toils
     By which man masters men! For thee I grew
     A midnight student o’er the dreams of sages.
     For thee I sought to borrow from each grace,
     And every muse, such attributes as lend
     Ideal charms to love. I thought of thee,
     And passion taught me poesy—of thee,
     And on the painter’s canvas grew the life
     Of beauty! Art became the shadow
     Of the dear starlight of thy haunting eyes
     Men call’d me vain—some mad—I heeded not;
     But still toil’d on—hoped on—for it was sweet,
     If not to win, to feel more worthy thee?

     Pauline. Has he a magic to exorcise hate!

     Mel. At last, in one mad hour, I dared to pour
     The thoughts that burst their channels into song,
     And sent them to thee—such a tribute, lady,
     As beauty rarely scorns, even from the meanest.
     The name—appended by the burning heart
     That long’d to show its idol what bright things
     It had created—yea, the enthusiast’s name,
     That should have been thy triumph, was thy scorn!
     That very hour—when passion, turn’d to wrath,
     Resembled hatred most—when thy disdain
     Made my whole soul a chaos—in that hour
     The tempters found me a revengeful tool
     For their revenge! Thou hadst trampled on the worm
     It turn’d and stung thee!

     Pauline. Love, sir, hath no sting.
     What was the slight of a poor powerless girl
     To the deep wrong of this most vile revenge?
     Oh, how I loved this man!—a serf!—a slave!

     Mel. Hold, lady! No, not slave! Despair is free!
     I will not tell thee of the throes—the struggles
     The anguish—the remorse: No, let it pass!
     And let me come to such most poor atonement
     Yet in my power. Pauline!

     [Approaching her with great emotion, and about to take her hand.

     Pauline. No, touch me not!
     I know my fate. You are, by law, my tyrant;
     And I—O Heaven!—a peasant’s wife! I’ll work
     Toil—drudge—do what thou wilt—but touch me not;
     Let my wrongs make me sacred!

     Mel. Do not fear me.
     Thou dost not know me, madam: at the altar
     My vengeance ceased—my guilty oath expired!
     Henceforth, no image of some marble saint,
     Niched in cathedral aisles, is hallow’d more
     From the rude hand of sacrilegious wrong.
     I am thy husband—nay, thou need’st not shudder;
     Here, at thy feet, I lay a husband’s rights.
     A marriage thus unholy—unfulfill’d—
     A bond of fraud—is, by the laws of France,
     Made void and null. To-night sleep—sleep in peace.
     To-morrow, pure and virgin as this morn
     I bore thee, bathed in blushes, from the shrine,
     Thy father’s arms shall take thee to thy home.
     The law shall do thee justice, and restore
     Thy right to bless another with thy love.
     And when thou art happy, and hast half forgot
     Him who so loved—so wrong’d thee, think at least
     Heaven left some remnant of the angel still
     In that poor peasant’s nature!

     Ho! my mother! [Enter Widow.

     Conduct this lady—(she is not my wife;
     She is our guest,—our honor’d guest, my mother)—
     To the poor chamber, where the sleep of virtue,
     Never, beneath my father’s honest roof,
     Ev’n villains dared to mar! Now, lady, now,
     I think thou wilt believe me. Go, my mother!

Widow. She is not thy wife!  

Mel. Hush, hush! for mercys sake! Speak not, but go.  

[Widow ascends the stairs; PAULINE follows weepingturns to look  back.  

Mel. [sinking down]. All angels bless and guard her!  







ACT IV.SCENE I.  


The cottage as beforeMELNOTTE seated before a tablewriting  implements, etc.(Day breaking.)  

Mel. Hush, hush!she sleeps at last!thank Heaven, for a while  she forgets even that I live! Her sobs, which have gone to my heart the  whole, long, desolate night, have ceased!all calmall still!  I will go now; I will send this letter to Paulines father: when he  arrives, I will place in his hands my own consent to the divorce, and  then, O France! my country! accept among thy protectors, thy defendersthe  peasants Son! Our country is less proud than custom, and does not refuse  the blood, the heart, the right hand of the poor man.  

Enter Widow.  

Widow. My son, thou hast acted ill; but sin brings its own punishment. In  the hour of thy remorse, it is not for a mother to reproach thee.  

Mel. What is past is past. There is a future left to all men, who have the  virtue to repent, and the energy to atone. Thou shalt be proud of thy son  yet. Meanwhile, remember this poor lady has been grievously injured. For  the sake of thy sons conscience, respect, honor, bear with her. If she  weep, consoleif she chide, be silent. Tis but a little while moreI  shall send an express fast as horse can speed to her father. Farewell! I  shall return shortly.  

Widow. It is the only course left to theethou wert led astray, but  thou art not hardened. Thy heart is right still, as ever it was when, in  thy most ambitious hopes thou wert never ashamed of thy poor mother.  

Mel. Ashamed of thee; No, if I yet endure, yet live, yet hope,it is  only because I would not die till I have redeemed the noble heritage I  have lostthe heritage I took unstained from thee and my dead fathera  proud conscience and an honest name. I shall win them back yetheaven  bless you! [Exit.  

Widow. My dear Claude! How my heart bleeds for him.  

[PAULINE looks down from above, and after a pause descends  

Pauline. Not here!he spares me that pain at least: so far he is  considerateyet the place seems still more desolate without him. Oh,  that I could hate himthe gardeners son!and yet how nobly henonono  I will not be so mean a thing as to forgive him!  

Widow. Good morning, madam; I would have waited on you if I had known you  were stirring.  

Pauline. It is no matter, maamyour sons wife ought to wait on  herself.  

Widow. My sons wifelet not that thought vex you, madamhe  tells me that you will have your divorce. And I hope I shall live to see  him smile again. There are maidens in this village, young and fair, madam,  who may yet console him.  

Pauline. I dare saythey are very welcomeand when the divorce  is gothe will marry again. I am sure I hope so. [Weeps.  

Widow. He could have married the richest girl in the province, if he had  pleased it; but his head was turned, poor child! he could think of nothing  but you. [Weeps.  

Pauline. Dont weep, mother.  

Widow. Ah, he has behaved very ill, I know, but love is so headstrong in  the young. Dont weep, madam.  

Pauline. So, as you were sayinggo on.  

Widow. Oh, I cannot excuse him, maamhe was not in his right  senses.  

Pauline. But he alwaysalways [sobbing] lovedloved me then?  

Widow. He thought of nothing else. See herehe learnt to paint that  he might take your likeness [uncovers the picture]. But thats all over  nowI trust you have cured him of his folly;but, dear heart,  you have had no breakfast!  

Pauline. I cant take anythingdont trouble yourself.  

Widow. Nay, madam, be persuaded; a little coffee will refresh you. Our  milk and eggs are excellent. I will get out Claudes coffee-cupIt  is of real Sevres; he saved up all his money to buy it three years ago,  because the name of Pauline was inscribed on it.  

Pauline. Three years ago! Poor Claude!Thank you; I think I will  have some coffee. Oh! if he were but a poor gentleman, even a merchant:  but a gardeners sonand what a home!Oh no,it is too  dreadful!  

They seat themselves at the table, BEAUSEANT opens the lattice and looks  in.  

Beau. Sosothe coast is clear! I saw Claude in the laneI  shall have an excellent opportunity. [Shuts the lattice and knocks at the  door.  

Pauline. [starting]. Can it be my father?he has not sent forhim  yet? No, he cannot be in such a hurry to get rid of me.  

Widow. It is not time for your father to arrive yet; it must be some  neighbor.  

Pauline. Dont admit any one.  

[Widow opens the door, BEAUSEANT pushes her aside and enters. Ha! Heavens!  that hateful Beauseant! This is indeed bitter!  

Beau. Good morning, madam! O widow, your son begs you will have the  goodness to go to him in the village he wants to speak to you on  particular business; youll find him at the inn, or the grocers shop, or  the bakers, or at some other friends of your familymake haste.  

Pauline. Dont leave me, mother!dont leave me.  

Beau. [with great respect]. Be not alarmed, madam. Believe me your friendyour  servant.  

Pauline. Sir, I have no fear of you, even in this house! Go, madam, if  your son wishes it; I will not contradict his commands whilst, at least he  has still the right to be obeyed.  

Widow. I dont understand this; however, I shant be long gone. [Exit.  

Pauline. Sir, I divine the object of your visityou wish to exult in  the humiliation of one who humbled you. Be it so; I am prepared to endure  alleven your presence!  

Beau. You mistake me, madamPauline, you mistake me! I come to lay  my fortune at your feet. You must already be disenchanted with this  impostor; these walls are not worthy to be hallowed by your beauty! Shall  that form be clasped in the arms of a base-born peasant? Beloved,  beautiful Pauline! fly with memy carriage waits withoutI  will bear you to a home more meet for your reception. Wealth, luxury,  stationall shall yet be yours. I forget your past disdainI  remember only your beauty and my unconquerable love!  

Pauline. Sir! leave this houseit is humble: but a husbands roof,  however lowly, is, in the eyes of God and man, the temple of a wifes  honor! Know that I would rather starveyeswith him who has  betrayed me, than accept your lawful hand, even were you the prince whose  name he bore.Go.  

Beau. What! is not your pride humbled yet?  

Pauline. Sir, what was pride in prosperity in affliction becomes virtue.  

Beau. Look round: these rugged floorsthese homely wallsthis  wretched struggle of poverty for comfortthink of this! and contrast  with such a picture the refinement, the luxury, the pomp, that the  wealthiest gentleman of Lyons offers to the loveliest lady. Ah, hear me!  

Pauline. Oh! my father!why did I leave you?why am I thus  friendless? Sir, you see before you a betrayed, injured, miserable woman!respect  her anguish.  

[MELNOTTE opens the door silently, and pauses at the threshold.  

Beau. No! let me rather thus console it; let me snatch from those lips one  breath of that fragrance which never should be wasted on the low churl thy  husband.  

Pauline. Help! Claude!Claude!Have I no protector? 

Beau. Be silent! [showing a pistol.] See, I do not come unprepared even  for violence. I will brave all thingsthy husband and all his race  for thy sake. Thus, then, I clasp thee!  

Mel. [dashing him to the other end of the stage]. Paulinelook up,  Pauline! thou art safe.  

Beau. [levelling his pistol]. Dare you thus insult a man of my birth,  ruffian?  

Pauline. Oh, spare himspare my husband!BeauseantClaudenono  [faints].  

Mel. Miserable trickster! shame upon you! brave devices to terrify a  woman! Coward!you trembleyou have outraged the lawsyou  know that your weapon is harmlessyou have the courage of the  mountebank, not the bravo!Pauline, there is no danger.  

Beau. I wish thou wert a gentlemanas it is, thou art beneath me.  Good day, and a happy honeymoon.[Aside.] I will not die till I am  avenged. [Exit.  
     Mel. I hold her in these arms—the last embrace
     Never, ah never more, shall this dear head
     Be pillow’d on the heart that should have shelter’d
     And has betray’d!—Soft—soft! one kiss—poor wretch!
     No scorn on that pale lip forbids me now!
     One kiss—so ends all record of my crime!
     It is the seal upon the tomb of hope,
     By which, like some lost, sorrowing angel, sits
     Sad memory evermore; she breathes—she moves
     She wakes to scorn, to hate, but not to shudder
     Beneath the touch of my abhorred love.
     Places her on a seat. There—we are strangers now!

     Pauline. All gone—all calm
     Is every thing a dream? thou art safe, unhurt
     I do not love thee;—but—but I am woman,
     And—and—no blood is spilt?

Mel. No, lady, no; My guilt hath not deserved so rich a blessing As even  danger in thy cause.  

Enter WIDOW.  

Widow. My son, I have been everywhere in search of you; why did you send  for me?  

Mel. I did not send for you.  

Widow. No! but I must tell you your express has returned.  

Mel. So soon! impossible!  

Widow. Yes, he met the ladys father and mother on the road; they were  going into the country on a visit. Your messenger says that Monsieur  Deschappelles turned almost white with anger when he read your letter.  They will be here almost immediately. Oh, Claude, Claude! what will they  do to you? How I tremble! Ah, madam! do not let them injure himif  you knew how he doated on you.  

Pauline. Injure him! no, maam, be not afraid;my father! how shall  I meet him? how go back to Lyons? the scoff of the whole city! Cruel,  cruel, Claude [in great agitation]. Sir, you have acted most  treacherously.  

Mel. I know it, madam.  

Pauline [aside.] If he would but ask me to forgive him!I never can  forgive you, sir.  

Mel. I never dared to hope it.  

Pauline. But you are my husband now, and I have sworn toto love  you, sir.  

Mel. That was under a false belief, madam; Heaven and the laws will  release you from your vow.  

Pauline. He will drive me mad! if he were but less proudif he would  but ask me to remainhark, harkI hear the wheels of the  carriageSirClaude, they are coming; have you no word to say  ere it is loo late? Quick speak.  

Mel. I can only congratulate you on your release. Behold your parents  

Enter MONSIEUR and MADAME DESCHAPPELLES and COLONEL DAMAS.  

M. Deschap. My child! my child!  

Mme. Deschap. Oh, my poor Pauline!what a villanous hovel this is!  Old woman, get me a chairI shall faint I certainly shall. What will  the world say? Child, you have been a fool. A mothers heart is easily  broken.  

Damas. Ha, ha! most noble PrinceI am sorry to see a man of your  quality in such a condition; I am afraid your highness will go to the  House of Correction.  

Mel. Taunt on, sir; I spared you when you were unarmedI am unarmed  now. A man who has no excuse for crime is indeed defenceless!  

Damas. Theres something fine in the rascal, after all!  

M. Deschap. Where is the impostor?Are you thus shameless, traitor?  Can you brave the presence of that girls father?  

Mel. Strike me, if it please youyou are her father.  

Pauline. Sirsir, for my sake; whatever his guilt, he has acted  nobly in atonement.  

Mme. Deschap. Nobly! Are you mad, girl? I have no patience with you  to disgrace all your family thus! Nobly! Oh you abominable, hardened,  pitiful, mean, ugly villain!  

Damas. Ugly! Why he was beautiful yesterday!  

Pauline. Madame, this is his roof, and he is my husband. Respect your  daughter, or let blame fall alone on her.  

Mme. Deschap. YouyouOh, Im choking.  

M. Deschap. Sir, it were idle to waste reproach upon a conscience like  yoursyou renounce all pretensions to the person of this lady?  

Mel. I do. [Gives a paper.] Here is my consent to a divorcemy full  confession of the fraud which annuls the marriage. Your daughter has been  foully wrongedI grant it, sir; but her own lips will tell you that,  from the hour in which she crossed this threshold, I returned to my own  station, and respected hers. Pure and inviolate, as when yestermorn you  laid your hand upon her head, and blessed her, I yield her back to you.  For myselfI deliver you for ever from my presence. An outcast and a  criminal, I seek some distant land, where I may mourn my sin, and pray for  your daughters peace. Farewellfarewell to you all, for ever!  

Willow. Claude, Claude, you will not leave your poor old mother? She does  not disown you in your sorrow no, not even in your guilt. No divorce can  separate a mother from her son.  

Pauline. This poor widow teaches me my duty. No, mother,no, for you  are now my mother also!nor should any law, human or divine,  separate the wife from her husbands sorrows. ClaudeClaudeall  is forgotten forgivenI am thine for ever!  

Mme. Deschap. What do I hear?Come away, or never see my face again.  

M. Deschap. Pauline, we never betrayed you!do you forsake us for  him?  

Pauline. [going back to her father]. Oh nobut you will forgive him  too; we will live togetherhe shall be your son.  

M. Deschap. Never! Cling to him and forsake your parents! His home shall  be yourshis fortune yourshis fate yours: the wealth I have  acquired by honest industry shall never enrich the dishonest man.  

Pauline. And you would have a wife enjoy luxury while a husband toils!  Claude, take me; thou canst not give me wealth, titles, stationbut  thou canst give me a true heart I will work for thee, tend thee, bear with  thee, and never, never shall these lips reproach thee for the past.  

Damas. Ill be hanged if I am not going to blubber!  

Mel. This is the heaviest blow of all!What a heart I have wronged!  Do not fear me, sir; I am not all hardenedI will not rob her of a  holier love than mine. Pauline!angel of love and mercy!your  memory shall lead me back to virtue!The husband of a being so  beautiful in her noble and sublime tenderness may be poormay be low  born;(there is no guilt in the decrees of providence!)but he  should be one who can look thee in the face without a blush,to whom  thy love does not bring remorse,who can fold thee to his heart, and  say,Here there is no deceit! I am not that man!  

Damas. [aside to MELNOTTE]. Thou art a noble fellow, notwithstanding; and  wouldst make an excellent soldier. Serve in my regiment. I have had a  letter from the Directoryour young general takes the command of the  army in Italy,I am to join him at Marseilles, I will depart this  day, if thou wilt go with me.  

Mel. It is the favor I would have asked thee, if I dared. Place me  wherever a foe is most dreaded,wherever France most needs a life!  

Damas. There shall not be a forlorn hope without thee!  

Mel. There is my hand!mother, your blessing. I shall see you again,a  better man than a prince,a man who has bought the right to high  thoughts by brave deeds. And thou!thou! so wildly worshipped, so  guiltily betrayed, all is not yet lost!for thy memory, at least,  must be mine till death! If I live, the name of him thou hast once loved  shall not rest dishonored;if I fall, amidst the carnage and the  roar of battle, my soul will fly back to thee, and love shall share with  death my last sigh!Moremore would I speak to thee!to  pray!to bless! But no; When I am less unworthy I will utter it to  Heaven!I cannot trust myself to [turning to DESCHAPPELLES] Your  pardon, sir; they are my last words Farewell! [Exit.  

Damas. I will go after him.France will thank me for this.  

Pauline [starting from her fathers arms]. Claude!Claude!my  husband!  

M. Deschap. You have a father still!  







ACT V.  

Two years and a half from the date of Act IV.  


SCENE I.  

The Streets of Lyons.  

Enter First, Second, and Third Officers.  

First Officer. Well, here we are at Lyons, with gallant old Damas: it is  his native place.  

Second Officer. Yes; he has gained a step in the army since he was here  last. The Lyonnese ought to be very proud of stout General Damas.  

Third Officer. Promotion is quick in the French army. This mysterious  Morier,the hero of Lodi, and the favorite of the  commander-in-chief,has risen to a colonels rank to two years and a  half. Enter DAMAS, as a General.  

Damas. Good morrow, gentlemen; I hope you will amuse yourselves during our  short stay at Lyons. It is a fine city: improved since I left it. Ah! it  is a pleasure to grow old, when the years that bring decay to ourselves do  but ripen the prosperity of our country. You have not met with Morier?  

First Officer. No: we were just speaking of him.  

Second Officer. Pray, general, can you tell us who this Morier really is?  

Damas. Is!why a colonel in the French army.  

Third Officer. True. But what was he at first?  

Damas. At first? Why a baby in long clothes, I suppose.  

First Officer. Ha, ha! Ever facetious, general.  

Second Officer. [to Third]. The general is sore upon this point; you will  only chafe him.Any commands, general?  

Damas. None. Good day to you. [Exeunt Second and Third Officers.  

Damas. Our comrades are very inquisitive. Poor Morier is the subject of a  vast deal of curiosity.  

First Officer. Say interest, rather, general. His constant melancholy, the  loneliness of his habits,his daring valor, his brilliant rise in  the profession,your friendship, and the favors of the  commander-in-chief,all tend to make him as much the matter of  gossip as of admiration. But where is he, general? I have missed him all  the morning.  

Damas. Why, captain, Ill let you into a secret. My young friend has come  with me to Lyons in hopes of finding a miracle.  

First Officer. A miracle!  

Damas. Yes, a miracle! in other words,a constant woman.  

First Officer. Oh! an affair of love!  

Damas. Exactly so. No sooner did he enter Lyons than he waved his hand to  me, threw himself from his horse, and is now, I warrant, asking every one  who can know anything about the matter, whether a certain lady is still  true to a certain gentleman!  

First Officer. Success to him! and of that success there can be no doubt.  The gallant Colonel Morier, the hero of Lodi, might make his choice out of  the proudest families in France.  

Damas. Oh, if pride be a recommendation, the lady and her mother are most  handsomely endowed. By the way, captain, if you should chance to meet with  Morier, tell him he will find me at the hotel.  

First Officer. I will, general. [Exit.  

Damas. Now will I go to the Deschappelles, and make a report to my young  Colonel. Ha! by Mars, Bacchus, Apollo, Virorum,here comes Monsieur  Beauseant!  

Enter BEAUSEANT.  

Good morrow, Monsieur Beauseant! How fares it with you?  

Beau. [aside.] Damas! that is unfortunate;if the Italian campaign  should have filled his pockets, he may seek to baffle me in the moment of  my victory. [Aloud]. Your servant, general,for such, I think, is  your new distinction! Just arrived in Lyons?  

Damas. Not an hour ago. Well, how go on the Deschappelles? Have they  forgiven you in that affair of young Melnotte? You had some hand in that  notable device,eh?  

Beau. Why, less than you think for! The fellow imposed upon me. I have set  it all right now. What has become of him? He could not have joined the  army, after all. There is no such name in the books.  

Damas. I know nothing about Melnotte. As you say, I never heard the name  in the Grand Army.  

Beau. Hem!You are not married, general?  

Damas. Do I look like a married man, sir?No, thank Heaven! My  profession is to make widows, not wives.  

Beau. You must have gained much booty in Italy! Pauline will be your  heiresseh?  

Damas. Booty! Not I! Heiress to what? Two trunks and a portmanteau,  four horses,three swords, two suits of regimentals, and six pair of  white leather inexpressibles! A pretty fortune for a young lady!  

Beau. [aside.] Then all is safe! [Aloud]. Ha! ha! Is that really all your  capital, General Damas? Why, I thought Italy had been a second Mexico to  you soldiers.  

Damas. All a toss-up, sir. I was not one of the lucky ones! My friend  Morier, indeed, saved something handsome. But our commander-in-chief took  care of him, and Morier is a thrifty, economical dog,not like the  rest of us soldiers, who spend our money as carelessly as if it were our  blood.  

Beau. Well, it is no matter! I do not want fortune with Pauline. And you  must know, General Damas, that your fair cousin has at length consented to  reward my long and ardent attachment.  

Damas. You!the devil! Why, she is already married! There is no  divorce!  

Beau. True; but this very day she is formally to authorize the necessary  proceedings, this very day she is to sign the contract that is to make her  mine within one week from the day on which her present illegal marriage is  annulled.  

Damas. You tell me wonders!Wonders! No; I believe anything of  women!  

Beau. I must wish you good morning. [As he is going, enter DESCHAPPELLES.  

M. Deschap. Oh, Beauseant! well met. Let us come to the notary at once.  

Damas [to Deschap.]. Why, cousin!  

M. Deschap. Damas, welcome to Lyons. Pray call on us; my wife will be  delighted to see you.  

Damas. Your wife be-blessed for her condescension! But [taking him aside]  what do I hear? Is it possible that your daughter has consented to a  divorce?that she will marry Monsieur Beauseant?  

M. Deschap. Certainly. What have you to say against it? A gentleman of  birth, fortune, character. We are not so proud as we were; even my wife  has had enough of nobility and princes!  

Damas. But Pauline loved that young man so tenderly!  

M. Deschap. [taking snuff]. That was two years and a half ago.  

Damas. Very true. Poor Melnotte!  

M. Deschap. But do not talk of that impostor; I hope he is dead or has  left the country. Nay, even were he in Lyons at this moment, he ought to  rejoice that, in an honorable and suitable alliance, my daughter may  forget her sufferings and his crime.  

Damas.Nay, if it be all settled, I have no more to say. Monsieur  Beauseant informs me that the contract is to be signed this very day.  

M. Deschap, It is; at one oclock precisely. Will you be one of the  witnesses?  

Damas. I?No; that is to sayyes, certainly!at one  oclock I will wait on you.  

M. Deschap. Till then, adieucome Beauseant.  

[Exeunt BEAUSEANT and DESCHAPELLES  
     Damas. The man who sets his heart upon a woman
     Is a chameleon, and doth feed on air;
     From air he takes his colors—holds his life,—
     Changes with every wind,—grows lean or fat,
     Rosy with hope, or green with jealousy,
     Or pallid with despair—just as the gale
     Varies from North to South—from heat to cold!
     Oh, woman! woman! thou shouldst have few sins
     Of thine own to answer for! Thou art the author
     Of such a book of follies in a man,
     That it would need the tears of all the angels
     To blot the record out!

[Enter MELNOTTE, pale and agitated.  

I need not tell thee! Thou hast heard  

Mel. The worst! I have!  

Damas. Be cheerd; others are fair as she is!  
     Mel. Others! The world is crumbled at my feet!
     She was my world; fill’d up the whole of being—
     Smiled in the sunshine—walk’d the glorious earth—
     Sate in my heart—was the sweet life of life.
     The Past was hers; I dreamt not of a Future
     That did not wear her shape! Mem’ry and Hope
     Alike are gone. Pauline is faithless! Henceforth
     The universal space is desolate!

Damas. Hope yet.  
     Mel. Hope, yes!—one hope is left me still—
     A soldier’s grave! Glory has died with love.
     I look into my heart, and, where I saw
     Pauline, see Death!

     [After a pause].—But am I not deceived?
     I went but by the rumor of the town;
     Rumor is false,—I was too hasty! Damas,
     Whom hast thou seen?

Damas. Thy rival and her father. Arm thyself for the truth.He heeds  not.  

Mel. She.  
     Will never know how deeply she was loved!
     The charitable night, that wont to bring
     Comfort to-day, in bright and eloquent dreams,
     Is henceforth leagued with misery! Sleep, farewell,
     Or else become eternal! Oh, the waking
     From false oblivion, and to see the sun,
     And know she is another’s!

Damas. Be a man!  
     Mel. I am a man!—it is the sting of woe
     Like mine that tells us we are men!

     Damas. The false one
     Did not deserve thee.

     Mel. Hush!—No word against her!
     Why should she keep, through years and silent absence,
     The holy tablets of her virgin faith
     True to a traitor’s name! Oh, blame her not;
     It were a sharper grief to think her worthless
     Than to be what I am! To-day,—to-day!
     They, said “To-day!” This day, so wildly welcomed—
     This clay, my soul had singled out of time
     And mark’d for bliss! This day! oh, could I see her,
     See her once more unknown; but hear her voice.
     So that one echo of its music might
     Make ruin less appalling in its silence.

     Damas. Easily done! Come with me to her house;
     Your dress—your cloak—moustache—the bronzed hues
     Of time and toil—the name you bear—belief
     In your absence, all will ward away suspicion.
     Keep in the shade. Ay, I would have you come
     There may be hope? Pauline is yet so young,
     They may have forced her to these second bridals
     Out of mistaken love.

     Mel. No, bid me hope not!
     Bid me not hope! I could not bear again
     To fall from such a heaven! One gleam of sunshine,
     And the ice breaks and I am lost! Oh, Damas,
     There’s no such thing as courage in a man;
     The veriest slave that ever crawl’d from danger
     Might spurn me now. When first I lost her, Damas,
     I bore it, did I not? I still had hope,
     And now I—I— [Bursts into an agony of grief.

     Damas. What, comrade! all the women
     That ever smiled destruction on brave hearts
     Were not worth tears like these!

     Mel. ‘Tis past—forget it.
     I am prepared; life has no further ills!
     The cloud has broken in that stormy rain,
     And on the waste I stand, alone with Heaven.

     Damas. His very face is changed; a breaking heart
     Does its work soon!—Come, Melnotte, rouse thyself:
     One effort more. Again thou’lt see her.

     Mel. See her!
     There is a passion in that simple sentence
     That shivers all the pride and power of reason
     Into a chaos!

Damas. Time wanes; come, ere yet It be too late.  

Mel. Terrible wordsToo late! Lead on. One last look more, and  then  

Damas. Forget her!  

Mel. Forget her! yesFor death remembers not. [Exeunt.  

SCENE II.  

A room in the house of MONSIEUR DESCHAPPELLES; PAULINE seated in great  dejection.  
     Pauline. It is so, then. I must be false to Love,
     Or sacrifice a father! Oh, my Claude,
     My lover, and my husband! Have I lived
     To pray that thou mayest find some fairer boon
     Than the deep faith of this devoted heart—
     Nourish’d till now—now broken?

Enter MONSIEUR DESCHAPPELLES.  
     M. Deschap. My dear child,
     How shall I thank—how bless thee? Thou hast saved,
     I will not say my fortune—I could bear
     Reverse, and shrink not—but that prouder wealth
     Which merchants value most—my name, my credit—
     The hard—won honors of a toilsome life:—
     These thou hast saved, my child!

     Pauline. Is there no hope?
     No hope but this?

     M. Deschap. None. If, without the sum
     Which Beauseant offers for thy hand, this day
     Sinks to the west—to-morrow brings our ruin!
     And hundreds, mingled in that ruin, curse
     The bankrupt merchant! and the insolvent herd
     We feasted and made merry cry in scorn,
     “How pride has fallen!—Lo, the bankrupt merchant!”
      My daughter, thou hast saved us!

Pauline. And am lost!  

M. Deschap. Come, let me hope that Beauseants love  
     Pauline. His love!
     Talk not of love. Love has no thought of self!
     Love buys not with the ruthless usurer’s gold
     The loathsome prostitution of a hand
     Without a heart? Love sacrifices all things
     To bless the thing it loves! He knows not love.
     Father, his love is hate—his hope revenge!
     My tears, my anguish, my remorse for falsehood—
     These are the joys that he wrings from our despair!

     M. Deschap. If thou deem’st thus, reject him! Shame and ruin
     Were better than thy misery;—think no more on’t.
     My sand is wellnigh run—what boots it when
     The glass is broken? We’ll annul the contract:
     And if to-morrow in the prisoner’s cell
     These aged limbs are laid, why still, my child,
     I’ll think thou art spared; and wait the Liberal Hour
     That lays the beggar by the side of kings!

     Pauline, No—no—forgive me! You, my honor’d father,—
     You, who so loved, so cherish’d me, whose lips
     Never knew one harsh word! I’m not ungrateful;
     I am but human!—hush! Now, call the bridegroom—
     You see I am prepared—no tears—all calm;
     But, father, talk no more of love

     M. Deschap. My child,
     Tis but one struggle; he is young, rich, noble;
     Thy state will rank first ‘mid the dames of Lyons;
     And when this heart can shelter thee no more,
     Thy youth will not be guardianless.

     Pauline. I have set
     My foot upon the ploughshare—I will pass
     The fiery ordeal. [Aside.] Merciful Heaven, support me;
     And on the absent wanderer shed the light
     Of happier stars—lost evermore to me!

Enter MADAME DESCHAPPELLES, BEAUSEANT, GLAVIS, and Notary.  

Mme. Deschap. Why, Pauline, you are quite in deshabilleyou ought to  be more alive to the importance of this joyful occasion. We had once  looked higher, it is true; but you see, after all, Monsieur Beauseants  father was a Marquis, and thats a great comfort. Pedigree and jointure!you  have them both in Monsieur Beauseant. A young lady decorously brought up  should only have two considerations in her choice of a husband; first, is  his birth honorable? secondly, will his death be advantageous? All other  trifling details should be left to parental anxiety.  

Beau. [approaching and waving aside Madame]. Ah, Pauline! let me hope that  you are reconciled to an event which confers such rapture upon me.  

Pauline. I am reconciled to my doom.  

Beau. Doom is a harsh word, sweet lady.  

Pauline [aside.] This man must have some mercyhis heart cannot be  marble. [Aloud.] Oh, sir, be justbe generous! Seize a noble triumpha  great revenge! Save the father, and spare the child.  

Beau. [aside.] joyjoy alike to my hatred and my passion! The  haughty Pauline is at last my suppliant. [Aloud.] You ask from me what I  have not the sublime virtue to granta virtue reserved only for the  gardeners son! I cannot forego my hopes in the moment of their  fulfilment! I adhere to the contractyour fathers ruin or your  hand.  

Pauline. Then all is over. Sir, I have decided.  

[The clock strikes one.  

Enter DAMAS and MELNOTTE.  

Damas. Your servant, cousin Deschappelles. Let me introduce Colonel  Morier.  

Mme. Deschap. [curtsying very low]. What, the celebrated hero? This is,  indeed, an honor! [MELNOTTE bows, and remains in the background.  

Damas [to Pauline]. My little cousin, I congratulate you. What, no smileno  blush? You are going to be divorced from poor Melnotte, and marry this  rich gentleman. You ought to be excessively happy!  

Pauline. Happy!  

Damas. Why, how pale you are, child!Poor Pauline! Histconfide  in me! Do they force you to this?  

Pauline. No!  

Damas. You act with your own free consent?  

Pauline. My own consentyes.  

Damas. Then you are the mostI will not say what you are.  

Pauline. You think ill of mebe it soyet if you knew all  

Damas. There is some mysteryspeak out, Pauline.  

Pauline [suddenly]. Oh, perhaps you can save me! you are our relationour  friend. My father is on the verge of bankruptcythis day he requires  a large sum to meet demands that cannot be denied; that sum Beauseant will  advancethis hand the condition of the barter. Save me if you have  the meanssave me! You will be repaid above!  

Damas. aside. I recantWomen are not so bad after all! [Aloud.]  Humph, child! I cannot help youI am too poor.  

Pauline. The last plank to which I clung is shivered.  

Damas. Holdyou see my friend Morier: Melnotte is his most intimate  friendfought in the same fieldsslept in the same tent. Have  you any message to send to Melnotte? any word to soften this blow?  

Pauline. He knows Melnottehe will see himhe will bear to him  my last farewell[approaches MELNOTTE] He has a stern airhe  turns away from mehe despises me!Sir one word I beseech you.  

Mel. Her voice again! How the old time comes oer me!  

Damas [to Madame.] Dont interrupt them.He is going to tell her  what a rascal young Melnotte is; he knows him well, I promise you.  

Mme. Deschap. So considerate in you, cousin Damas!  

[DAMAS approaches DESCHAPPELLES; converses apart with hint in dumb showDESCHAPPELLES  shows him a paper, which he inspects and takes.  
     Pauline. Thrice have I sought to speak; my courage fails me.—
     Sir, is it true that you have known—nay, are
     The friend of—Melnotte.

     Mel. Lady, yes!—
     Myself And misery know the man!

     Pauline. And you will see him,
     And you will bear to him—ay—word for word,
     All that this heart, which breaks in parting from him,
     Would send, ere still for ever?

     Mel. He hath told me
     You have the right to choose from out the world
     A worthier bridegroom;—he forgoes all claim,
     Even to murmur at his doom. Speak on!

     Pauline. Tell him, for years I never nursed a thought
     That was not his;—that on his wandering way,
     Daily and nightly, pour’d a mourner’s prayers.
     Tell him ev’n now that I would rather share
     His lowliest lot,—walk by his side, an outcast—
     Work for him, beg with him,—live upon the light
     Of one kind smile from him,—than wear the crown
     The Bourbon lost!

     Mel. [aside.] Am I already mad?
     And does delirium utter such sweet words
     Into a dreamer’s ear? [Aloud]. You love him thus,
     And yet desert him?

     Pauline. Say, that, if his eye—
     Could read this heart,—its struggles, its temptations,—
     His love itself would pardon that desertion!
     Look on that poor old man,—he is my father;
     He stands upon the verge of an abyss!—
     He calls his child to save him! Shall I shrink
     From him who gave me birth?—withhold my hand,
     And see a parent perish? Tell him this,
     And say—that we shall meet again in Heaven!

     Mel. Lady—I—I—what is this riddle?—what
     The nature of this sacrifice?

     Pauline [pointing to DAMAS]. Go, ask him!

     Beau. [from the table]. The papers are prepared—we only need
     Your hand and seal.

     Mel. Stay, lady—one word more.
     Were but your duty with your faith united,
     Would you still share the low-born peasant’s lot?

     Pauline. Would I? Ah, better death with him I love
     Than all the pomp—which is but as the flowers
     That crown the victim!—[Turning away.] I am ready.

[MELNOTTE rushes to DAMAS.  

Damas. ThereThis is the schedulethis the total.  
     Beau. [to DESCHAPPELLES, showing notes]. These
     Are yours the instant she has sign’d; you are
     Still the great House of Lyons!

[The Notary is about to hand the contract to PAULINE, when MELNOTTE seizes  it and tears it.  

Beau. Are you mad?  

M. Deschap. How, Sir! What means this insult?  
     Mel. Peace, old man!
     I have a prior claim. Before the face
     Of man and Heaven I urge it; I outbid
     Yon sordid huckster for your priceless jewel. [Giving a pocket-book.
     There is the sum twice told! Blush not to take it:
     There’s not a coin that is not bought and hallow’d
     In the cause of nations with a soldier’s blood!

Beau. Torments and death!  

Pauline. That voice! Thou art  

Mel. Thy husband!  

[PAULINE rushes into his arms.  
     Look up! Look up, Pauline!—for I can bear
     Thine eyes! The stain is blotted from my name.
     I have redeem’d mine honor. I can call
     On France to sanction thy divine forgiveness!
     Oh, joy!—Oh, rapture! By the midnight watchfires
     Thus have I seen thee! thus foretold this hour!
     And ‘midst the roar of battle, thus have heard
     The beating of thy heart against my own!

     Beau. Fool’d, duped, and triumph’d over in the hour
     Of mine own victory! Curses on ye both!
     May thorns be planted in the marriage-bed!
     And love grow sour’d and blacken’d into hate
     Such as the hate that gnaws me!

     Damas. Curse away
     And let me tell thee, Beauseant, a wise proverb
     The Arabs have,—“Curses are like young chickens,
     [Solemnly.]  And still come home to roost!”
 
     Beau. Their happiness
     Maddens my soul! I am powerless and revengeless! [To MADAME.
     I wish you joy! Ha! ha! the gardener’s son! [Exit.

     Damas [to GLAVIS]. Your friend intends to hang himself! Methinks
     You ought to be his travelling companion!

Gla. Sir, you are exceedingly obliging! [Exit.  
     Pauline. Oh
     My father, you are saved,—and by my husband!
     Ah, blessed hour!

Mel. Yet you weep still, Pauline.  

Pauline. But on thy breast!these tears are sweet and holy!  
     M. Deschap. You have won love and honor nobly, sir!
     Take her;—be happy both!

     Mme. Deschap. I’m all astonish’d!
     Who, then, is Colonel Morier?

Damas. You behold him!  
     Mel. Morier no more after this happy day!
     I would not bear again my father’s name
     Till I could deem it spotless! The hour’s come!
     Heaven smiled on conscience! As the soldier rose
     From rank to rank, how sacred was the fame
     That cancell’d crime, and raised him nearer thee!

     Mme. Deschap. A Colonel and a hero! Well, that’s something!
     He’s wondrously improved! I wish you joy, sir!

     Mel. Ah! the same love that tempts us into sin,
     If it be true love, works out its redemption;
     And he who seeks repentance for the Past
     Should woo the Angel Virtue in the Future.











End of Project Gutenberg’s The Lady of Lyons, by Edward Bulwer Lytton

*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE LADY OF LYONS ***

***** This file should be named 2461-h.htm or 2461-h.zip *****
This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
        http://www.gutenberg.org/2/4/6/2461/

Produced by Dianne Bean, David Ceponis, and David Widger


Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
will be renamed.

Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no
one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation
(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without
permission and without paying copyright royalties.  Special rules,
set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to
copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to
protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark.  Project
Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you
charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission.  If you
do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the
rules is very easy.  You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose
such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and
research.  They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do
practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks.  Redistribution is
subject to the trademark license, especially commercial
redistribution.



*** START: FULL LICENSE ***

THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK

To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase “Project
Gutenberg”), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project
Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at
http://gutenberg.org/license).


Section 1.  General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic works

1.A.  By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
(trademark/copyright) agreement.  If you do not agree to abide by all
the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy
all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession.
If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the
terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or
entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.

1.B.  “Project Gutenberg” is a registered trademark.  It may only be
used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement.  There are a few
things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
even without complying with the full terms of this agreement.  See
paragraph 1.C below.  There are a lot of things you can do with Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement
and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
works.  See paragraph 1.E below.

1.C.  The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation (“the Foundation”
 or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic works.  Nearly all the individual works in the
collection are in the public domain in the United States.  If an
individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are
located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from
copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative
works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg
are removed.  Of course, we hope that you will support the Project
Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by
freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of
this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with
the work.  You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by
keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project
Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others.

1.D.  The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
what you can do with this work.  Copyright laws in most countries are in
a constant state of change.  If you are outside the United States, check
the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement
before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or
creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project
Gutenberg-tm work.  The Foundation makes no representations concerning
the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United
States.

1.E.  Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:

1.E.1.  The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate
access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently
whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the
phrase “Project Gutenberg” appears, or with which the phrase “Project
Gutenberg” is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed,
copied or distributed:

This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org

1.E.2.  If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived
from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is
posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied
and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees
or charges.  If you are redistributing or providing access to a work
with the phrase “Project Gutenberg” associated with or appearing on the
work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1
through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the
Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or
1.E.9.

1.E.3.  If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional
terms imposed by the copyright holder.  Additional terms will be linked
to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the
permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.

1.E.4.  Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.

1.E.5.  Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
Gutenberg-tm License.

1.E.6.  You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any
word processing or hypertext form.  However, if you provide access to or
distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than
“Plain Vanilla ASCII” or other format used in the official version
posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org),
you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a
copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon
request, of the work in its original “Plain Vanilla ASCII” or other
form.  Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm
License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.

1.E.7.  Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.

1.E.8.  You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided
that

- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
     the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
     you already use to calculate your applicable taxes.  The fee is
     owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he
     has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the
     Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation.  Royalty payments
     must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you
     prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax
     returns.  Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and
     sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the
     address specified in Section 4, “Information about donations to
     the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation.”
 
- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
     you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
     does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
     License.  You must require such a user to return or
     destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium
     and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of
     Project Gutenberg-tm works.

- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any
     money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
     electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days
     of receipt of the work.

- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
     distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.

1.E.9.  If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set
forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from
both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael
Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark.  Contact the
Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.

1.F.

1.F.1.  Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm
collection.  Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain
“Defects,” such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or
corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual
property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a
computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by
your equipment.

1.F.2.  LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the “Right
of Replacement or Refund” described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
fees.  YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3.  YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGE.

1.F.3.  LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
written explanation to the person you received the work from.  If you
received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with
your written explanation.  The person or entity that provided you with
the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a
refund.  If you received the work electronically, the person or entity
providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to
receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund.  If the second copy
is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further
opportunities to fix the problem.

1.F.4.  Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you ‘AS-IS’ WITH NO OTHER
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.

1.F.5.  Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages.
If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the
law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be
interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by
the applicable state law.  The invalidity or unenforceability of any
provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.

1.F.6.  INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance
with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production,
promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works,
harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees,
that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do
or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm
work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any
Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause.


Section  2.  Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm

Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers
including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers.  It exists
because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from
people in all walks of life.

Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm’s
goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
remain freely available for generations to come.  In 2001, the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations.
To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4
and the Foundation web page at http://www.pglaf.org.


Section 3.  Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation

The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
Revenue Service.  The Foundation’s EIN or federal tax identification
number is 64-6221541.  Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at
http://pglaf.org/fundraising.  Contributions to the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent
permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state’s laws.

The Foundation’s principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S.
Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered
throughout numerous locations.  Its business office is located at
809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email
business@pglaf.org.  Email contact links and up to date contact
information can be found at the Foundation’s web site and official
page at http://pglaf.org

For additional contact information:
     Dr. Gregory B. Newby
     Chief Executive and Director
     gbnewby@pglaf.org


Section 4.  Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation

Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
array of equipment including outdated equipment.  Many small donations
($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
status with the IRS.

The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
States.  Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
with these requirements.  We do not solicit donations in locations
where we have not received written confirmation of compliance.  To
SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any
particular state visit http://pglaf.org

While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
approach us with offers to donate.

International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
outside the United States.  U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.

Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
methods and addresses.  Donations are accepted in a number of other
ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations.
To donate, please visit: http://pglaf.org/donate


Section 5.  General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
works.

Professor Michael S. Hart is the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm
concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared
with anyone.  For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project
Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.


Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S.
unless a copyright notice is included.  Thus, we do not necessarily
keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.


Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility:

     http://www.gutenberg.org

This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.