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If you cannot do this then you can also e-mail feedback to public-html-comments@w3.org (subscribe, archives), and arrangements will be made to transpose the comments to our public bug database. Alternatively, you can e-mail feedback to whatwg@whatwg.org (subscribe, archives). The editor guarantees that all substantive feedback sent to this list will receive a reply. However, such feedback is not considered formal feedback for the W3C process. All feedback is welcome. The working groups maintains a list of all bug reports that the editor has not yet tried to address and a list of issues for which the chairs have not yet declared a decision. The editor also maintains a list of all e-mails that he has not yet tried to address. These bugs, issues, and e-mails apply to multiple HTML-related specifications, not just this one. Implementors should be aware that this specification is not stable. Implementors who are not taking part in the discussions are likely to find the specification changing out from under them in incompatible ways. Vendors interested in implementing this specification before it eventually reaches the Candidate Recommendation stage should join the aforementioned mailing lists and take part in the discussions. This is a work in progress! For the latest updates from the HTML WG, possibly including important bug fixes, please look at the editor's draft instead. The publication of this document by the W3C as a W3C Working Draft does not imply that all of the participants in the W3C HTML working group endorse the contents of the specification. Indeed, for any section of the specification, one can usually find many members of the working group or of the W3C as a whole who object strongly to the current text, the existence of the section at all, or the idea that the working group should even spend time discussing the concept of that section. The latest stable version of the editor's draft of this specification is always available on the W3C CVS server and in the WHATWG Subversion repository. The latest editor's working copy (which may contain unfinished text in the process of being prepared) contains the latest draft text of this specification (amongst others). For more details, please see the WHATWG FAQ. There are various ways to follow the change history for the HTML specifications: E-mail notifications of changes HTML-Diffs mailing list (diff-marked HTML versions for each change): http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-html-diffs/latest Commit-Watchers mailing list (complete source diffs): http://lists.whatwg.org/listinfo.cgi/commit-watchers-whatwg.org Real-time notifications of changes: Generated diff-marked HTML versions for each change: http://twitter.com/HTML5 Browsable version-control record of all changes: CVSWeb interface with side-by-side diffs: http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/html5/ Annotated summary with unified diffs: http://html5.org/tools/web-apps-tracker Raw Subversion interface:svn c
heckout http://svn.whatwg.org/w
ebapps/
The W3C HTML Working
Group is the W3C working group responsible for this
specification's progress along the W3C Recommendation
track.
This specification is the 13 January 2011 Working Draft.
Work on this specification is also done at the WHATWG. The W3C HTML working group
actively pursues convergence with the WHATWG, as required by the W3C HTML working
group charter.
This document was produced by a group operating under the 5
February 2004 W3C Patent Policy. W3C maintains a public list of
any patent disclosures made in connection with the deliverables
of the group; that page also includes instructions for disclosing a
patent. An individual who has actual knowledge of a patent which the
individual believes contains Essential
Claim(s) must disclose the information in accordance with section
6 of the W3C Patent Policy.
id
attribute
(二)3.2.3.2 The title
attribute
(三)3.2.3.3 The lang
and xml:l
ang
attributes
(四)3.2.3.4 The xml:base
attribute (XML only)
(五)3.2.3.5 The dir
attribute
(六)3.2.3.6 The class
attribute
(七)3.2.3.7 The style
attribute
(八)3.2.3.8 Embedding custom non-visible data with the d
ata-*
attributes
(四)3.2.4 Element definitions
(一)3.2.4.1 Attributes
(五)3.2.5 Content models
(一)3.2.5.1 Kinds of content
(一)3.2.5.1.1 Metadata content
(二)3.2.5.1.2 Flow content
(三)3.2.5.1.3 Sectioning content
(四)3.2.5.1.4 Heading content
(五)3.2.5.1.5 Phrasing content
(六)3.2.5.1.6 Embedded content
(七)3.2.5.1.7 Interactive content
(二)3.2.5.2 Transparent content models
(三)3.2.5.3 Paragraphs
(六)3.2.6 Requirements relating to bidirectional-algorithm formatting
characters
(七)3.2.7 Annotations for assistive technology products (ARIA)
(三)3.3 APIs in HTML documents
(四)3.4 Interactions with XPath and XSLT
(五)3.5 Dynamic markup insertion
(一)3.5.1 Opening the input stream
(二)3.5.2 Closing the input stream
(三)3.5.3 document.write()
(四)3.5.4 document.writeln()
(五)3.5.5 innerHTML
(六)3.5.6 outerHTML
(七)3.5.7 insertAdjacentHTML()
(四)4The elements of HTML
(一)4.1 The root element
(一)4.1.1 The html
element
(二)4.2 Document metadata
(一)4.2.1 The head
element
(二)4.2.2 The title
element
(三)4.2.3 The base
element
(四)4.2.4 The link
element
(五)4.2.5 The meta
element
(一)4.2.5.1 Standard metadata names
(二)4.2.5.2 Other metadata names
(三)4.2.5.3 Pragma directives
(四)4.2.5.4 Other pragma directives
(五)4.2.5.5 Specifying the document's character encoding
(六)4.2.6 The style
element
(七)4.2.7 Styling
(三)4.3 Scripting
(一)4.3.1 The script
element
(一)4.3.1.1 Scripting languages
(二)4.3.1.2 Restrictions for contents of script
elements
(三)4.3.1.3 Inline documentation for external scripts
(二)4.3.2 The noscript
element
(四)4.4 Sections
(一)4.4.1 The body
element
(二)4.4.2 The section
element
(三)4.4.3 The nav
element
(四)4.4.4 The article
element
(五)4.4.5 The aside
element
(六)4.4.6 The h1
, h2
,
h3
, h4
,
h5
, and h6
elements
(七)4.4.7 The hgroup
element
(八)4.4.8 The header
element
(九)4.4.9 The footer
element
(十)4.4.10 The address
element
(11)4.4.11 Headings and sections
(一)4.4.11.1 Creating an outline
(五)4.5 Grouping content
(一)4.5.1 The p
element
(二)4.5.2 The hr
element
(三)4.5.3 The pre
element
(四)4.5.4 The blockquote
element
(五)4.5.5 The ol
element
(六)4.5.6 The ul
element
(七)4.5.7 The li
element
(八)4.5.8 The dl
element
(九)4.5.9 The dt
element
(十)4.5.10 The dd
element
(11)4.5.11 The figure
element
(12)4.5.12 The figcaption
element
(13)4.5.13 The div
element
(六)4.6 Text-level semantics
(一)4.6.1 The a
element
(二)4.6.2 The em
element
(三)4.6.3 The strong
element
(四)4.6.4 The small
element
(五)4.6.5 The s
element
(六)4.6.6 The cite
element
(七)4.6.7 The q
element
(八)4.6.8 The dfn
element
(九)4.6.9 The abbr
element
(十)4.6.10 The time
element
(11)4.6.11 The code
element
(12)4.6.12 The var
element
(13)4.6.13 The samp
element
(14)4.6.14 The kbd
element
(15)4.6.15 The sub
and sup
elements
(16)4.6.16 The i
element
(17)4.6.17 The b
element
(18)4.6.18 The mark
element
(19)4.6.19 The ruby
element
(20)4.6.20 The rt
element
(21)4.6.21 The rp
element
(22)4.6.22 The bdi
element
(23)4.6.23 The bdo
element
(24)4.6.24 The span
element
(25)4.6.25 The br
element
(26)4.6.26 The wbr
element
(27)4.6.27 Usage summary
(七)4.7 Edits
(一)4.7.1 The ins
element
(二)4.7.2 The del
element
(三)4.7.3 Attributes common to i
ns
and del
elements
(四)4.7.4 Edits and paragraphs
(五)4.7.5 Edits and lists
(八)4.8 Embedded content
(一)4.8.1 The img
element
(一)4.8.1.1 Requirements for providing text to act as an alternative for images
(一)4.8.1.1.1 General guidelines
(二)4.8.1.1.2 A link or button containing nothing but the image
(三)4.8.1.1.3 A phrase or paragraph with an alternative graphical representation: charts, diagrams, graphs, maps, illustrations
(四)4.8.1.1.4 A short phrase or label with an alternative graphical representation: icons, logos
(五)4.8.1.1.5 Text that has been rendered to a graphic for typographical effect
(六)4.8.1.1.6 A graphical representation of some of the surrounding text
(七)4.8.1.1.7 A purely decorative image that doesn't add any information
(八)4.8.1.1.8 A group of images that form a single larger picture with no links
(九)4.8.1.1.9 A group of images that form a single larger picture with links
(十)4.8.1.1.10 A key part of the content
(11)4.8.1.1.11 An image not intended for the user
(12)4.8.1.1.12 An image in an e-mail or private document intended for a specific person who is known to be able to view images
(13)4.8.1.1.13 Guidance for markup generators
(14)4.8.1.1.14 Guidance for conformance checkers
(二)4.8.2 The iframe
element
(三)4.8.3 The embed
element
(四)4.8.4 The object
element
(五)4.8.5 The param
element
(六)4.8.6 The video
element
(七)4.8.7 The audio
element
(八)4.8.8 The source
element
(九)4.8.9 The track
element
(十)4.8.10 Media elements
(一)4.8.10.1 Error codes
(二)4.8.10.2 Location of the media resource
(三)4.8.10.3 MIME types
(四)4.8.10.4 Network states
(五)4.8.10.5 Loading the media resource
(六)4.8.10.6 Offsets into the media resource
(七)4.8.10.7 The ready states
(八)4.8.10.8 Playing the media resource
(九)4.8.10.9 Seeking
(十)4.8.10.10 Timed text tracks
(一)4.8.10.10.1 Text track model
(二)4.8.10.10.2 Sourcing in-band text tracks
(三)4.8.10.10.3 Sourcing out-of-band text tracks
(四)4.8.10.10.4 Text track API
(五)4.8.10.10.5 Event definitions
(11)4.8.10.11 User interface
(12)4.8.10.12 Time ranges
(13)4.8.10.13 Event summary
(14)4.8.10.14 Security and privacy considerations
(15)4.8.10.15 Best practices for authors using media elements
(16)4.8.10.16 Best practices for implementors of media elements
(11)4.8.11 The canvas
element
(一)4.8.11.1 Color spaces and color correction
(二)4.8.11.2 Security with can
vas
elements
(12)4.8.12 The map
element
(13)4.8.13 The area
element
(14)4.8.14 Image maps
(一)4.8.14.1 Authoring
(二)4.8.14.2 Processing model
(15)4.8.15 MathML
(16)4.8.16 SVG
(17)4.8.17 Dimension attributes
(九)4.9 Tabular data
(一)4.9.1 The table
element
(二)4.9.2 The caption
element
(三)4.9.3 The colgroup
element
(四)4.9.4 The col
element
(五)4.9.5 The tbody
element
(六)4.9.6 The thead
element
(七)4.9.7 The tfoot
element
(八)4.9.8 The tr
element
(九)4.9.9 The td
element
(十)4.9.10 The th
element
(11)4.9.11 Attributes common to td
and th
elements
(12)4.9.12 Processing model
(一)4.9.12.1 Forming a table
(二)4.9.12.2 Forming relationships between data cells and header cells
(13)4.9.13 Examples
(十)4.10 Forms
(一)4.10.1 Introduction
(一)4.10.1.1 Writing a form's user interface
(二)4.10.1.2 Implementing the server-side processing for a form
(三)4.10.1.3 Configuring a form to communicate with a server
(四)4.10.1.4 Client-side form validation
(二)4.10.2 Categories
(三)4.10.3 The form
element
(四)4.10.4 The fieldset
element
(五)4.10.5 The legend
element
(六)4.10.6 The label
element
(七)4.10.7 The input
element
(一)4.10.7.1 States of the typ
e
attribute
(一)4.10.7.1.1 Hidden state
(二)4.10.7.1.2 Text state and Search state
(三)4.10.7.1.3 Telephone state
(四)4.10.7.1.4 URL state
(五)4.10.7.1.5 E-mail state
(六)4.10.7.1.6 Password state
(七)4.10.7.1.7 Date and Time state
(八)4.10.7.1.8 Date state
(九)4.10.7.1.9 Month state
(十)4.10.7.1.10 Week state
(11)4.10.7.1.11 Time state
(12)4.10.7.1.12 Local Date and Time state
(13)4.10.7.1.13 Number state
(14)4.10.7.1.14 Range state
(15)4.10.7.1.15 Color state
(16)4.10.7.1.16 Checkbox state
(17)4.10.7.1.17 Radio Button state
(18)4.10.7.1.18 File Upload state
(19)4.10.7.1.19 Submit Button state
(20)4.10.7.1.20 Image Button state
(21)4.10.7.1.21 Reset Button state
(22)4.10.7.1.22 Button state
(二)4.10.7.2 Common input
element attributes
(一)4.10.7.2.1 The autocomple
te
attribute
(二)4.10.7.2.2 The dirname
attribute
(三)4.10.7.2.3 The list
attribute
(四)4.10.7.2.4 The readonly
attribute
(五)4.10.7.2.5 The size
attribute
(六)4.10.7.2.6 The required
attribute
(七)4.10.7.2.7 The multiple
attribute
(八)4.10.7.2.8 The maxlength
attribute
(九)4.10.7.2.9 The pattern
attribute
(十)4.10.7.2.10 The min
and m
ax
attributes
(11)4.10.7.2.11 The step
attribute
(12)4.10.7.2.12 The placehold
er
attribute
(三)4.10.7.3 Common input
element APIs
(四)4.10.7.4 Common event behaviors
(八)4.10.8 The button
element
(九)4.10.9 The select
element
(十)4.10.10 The datalist
element
(11)4.10.11 The optgroup
element
(12)4.10.12 The option
element
(13)4.10.13 The textarea
element
(14)4.10.14 The keygen
element
(15)4.10.15 The output
element
(16)4.10.16 The progress
element
(17)4.10.17 The meter
element
(18)4.10.18 Association of controls and forms
(19)4.10.19 Attributes common to form controls
(一)4.10.19.1 Naming form controls
(二)4.10.19.2 Enabling and disabling form controls
(三)4.10.19.3 A form control's value
(四)4.10.19.4 Autofocusing a form control
(五)4.10.19.5 Limiting user input length
(六)4.10.19.6 Form submission
(七)4.10.19.7 Submitting element directionality
(20)4.10.20 APIs for the text field selections
(21)4.10.21 Constraints
(一)4.10.21.1 Definitions
(二)4.10.21.2 Constraint validation
(三)4.10.21.3 The constraint validation API
(四)4.10.21.4 Security
(22)4.10.22 Form submission
(一)4.10.22.1 Introduction
(二)4.10.22.2 Implicit submission
(三)4.10.22.3 Form submission algorithm
(四)4.10.22.4 URL-encoded form data
(五)4.10.22.5 Multipart form data
(六)4.10.22.6 Plain text form data
(23)4.10.23 Resetting a form
(24)4.10.24 Event dispatch
(11)4.11 Interactive elements
(一)4.11.1 The details
element
(二)4.11.2 The summary
element
(三)4.11.3 The command
element
(四)4.11.4 The menu
element
(一)4.11.4.1 Introduction
(二)4.11.4.2 Building menus and toolbars
(三)4.11.4.3 Context menus
(四)4.11.4.4 Toolbars
(五)4.11.5 Commands
(一)4.11.5.1 Using the a
element to define a command
(二)4.11.5.2 Using the button
element to define a command
(三)4.11.5.3 Using the input
element to define a command
(四)4.11.5.4 Using the option
element to define a command
(五)4.11.5.5 Using the command
element to define
a command
(六)4.11.5.6 Using the accessk
ey
attribute on a label
element to define a command
(七)4.11.5.7 Using the accessk
ey
attribute on a legend
element to define a command
(八)4.11.5.8 Using the accessk
ey
attribute to define a command on other elements
(12)4.12 Links
(一)4.12.1 Introduction
(二)4.12.2 Links created by a
and area
elements
(三)4.12.3 Following hyperlinks
(四)4.12.4 Link types
(一)4.12.4.1 Link type "altern
ate
"
(二)4.12.4.2 Link type "archiv
es
"
(三)4.12.4.3 Link type "author
"
(四)4.12.4.4 Link type "bookma
rk
"
(五)4.12.4.5 Link type "extern
al
"
(六)4.12.4.6 Link type "help
"
(七)4.12.4.7 Link type "icon
"
(八)4.12.4.8 Link type "licens
e
"
(九)4.12.4.9 Link type "nofoll
ow
"
(十)4.12.4.10 Link type "noref
errer
"
(11)4.12.4.11 Link type "pingb
ack
"
(12)4.12.4.12 Link type "prefe
tch
"
(13)4.12.4.13 Link type "searc
h
"
(14)4.12.4.14 Link type "style
sheet
"
(15)4.12.4.15 Link type "sideb
ar
"
(16)4.12.4.16 Link type "tag
"
(17)4.12.4.17 Hierarchical link types
(一)4.12.4.17.1 Link type "in
dex
"
(二)4.12.4.17.2 Link type "up
"
(18)4.12.4.18 Sequential link types
(一)4.12.4.18.1 Link type "fi
rst
"
(二)4.12.4.18.2 Link type "la
st
"
(三)4.12.4.18.3 Link type "ne
xt
"
(四)4.12.4.18.4 Link type "pr
ev
"
(19)4.12.4.19 Other link types
(13)4.13 Common idioms without dedicated elements
(一)4.13.1 The main part of the content
(二)4.13.2 Tag clouds
(三)4.13.3 Conversations
(四)4.13.4 Footnotes
(14)4.14 Matching HTML elements using selectors
(一)4.14.1 Case-sensitivity
(二)4.14.2 Pseudo-classes
(五)5Loading Web pages
(一)5.1 Browsing contexts
(一)5.1.1 Nested browsing contexts
(一)5.1.1.1 Navigating nested browsing contexts in the DOM
(二)5.1.2 Auxiliary browsing contexts
(一)5.1.2.1 Navigating auxiliary browsing contexts in the DOM
(三)5.1.3 Secondary browsing contexts
(四)5.1.4 Security
(五)5.1.5 Groupings of browsing contexts
(六)5.1.6 Browsing context names
(二)5.2 The Window
object
(一)5.2.1 Security
(二)5.2.2 APIs for creating and navigating browsing contexts by name
(三)5.2.3 Accessing other browsing contexts
(四)5.2.4 Named access on the Wi
ndow
object
(五)5.2.5 Garbage collection and browsing contexts
(六)5.2.6 Browser interface elements
(七)5.2.7 The WindowProxy
object
(三)5.3 Origin
(一)5.3.1 Relaxing the same-origin restriction
(四)5.4 Session history and navigation
(一)5.4.1 The session history of browsing contexts
(二)5.4.2 The History
interface
(三)5.4.3 The Location
interface
(一)5.4.3.1 Security
(四)5.4.4 Implementation notes for session history
(五)5.5 Browsing the Web
(一)5.5.1 Navigating across documents
(二)5.5.2 Page load processing model for HTML files
(三)5.5.3 Page load processing model for XML files
(四)5.5.4 Page load processing model for text files
(五)5.5.5 Page load processing model for images
(六)5.5.6 Page load processing model for content that uses plugins
(七)5.5.7 Page load processing model for inline content that doesn't have a DOM
(八)5.5.8 Navigating to a fragment identifier
(九)5.5.9 History traversal
(一)5.5.9.1 Event definitions
(十)5.5.10 Unloading documents
(一)5.5.10.1 Event definition
(11)5.5.11 Aborting a document load
(六)5.6 Offline Web applications
(一)5.6.1 Introduction
(一)5.6.1.1 Event summary
(二)5.6.2 Application caches
(三)5.6.3 The cache manifest syntax
(一)5.6.3.1 Some sample manifests
(二)5.6.3.2 Writing cache manifests
(三)5.6.3.3 Parsing cache manifests
(四)5.6.4 Downloading or updating an application cache
(五)5.6.5 The application cache selection algorithm
(六)5.6.6 Changes to the networking model
(七)5.6.7 Expiring application caches
(八)5.6.8 Disk space
(九)5.6.9 Application cache API
(十)5.6.10 Browser state
(六)6Web application APIs
(一)6.1 Scripting
(一)6.1.1 Introduction
(二)6.1.2 Enabling and disabling scripting
(三)6.1.3 Processing model
(一)6.1.3.1 Definitions
(二)6.1.3.2 Calling scripts
(三)6.1.3.3 Creating scripts
(四)6.1.3.4 Killing scripts
(四)6.1.4 Event loops
(一)6.1.4.1 Definitions
(二)6.1.4.2 Processing model
(三)6.1.4.3 Generic task sources
(五)6.1.5 The javascript:
protocol
(六)6.1.6 Events
(一)6.1.6.1 Event handlers
(二)6.1.6.2 Event handlers on elements, Document
objects, and Window
objects
(三)6.1.6.3 Event firing
(四)6.1.6.4 Events and the Win
dow
object
(五)6.1.6.5 Runtime script errors
(二)6.2 Timers
(三)6.3 User prompts
(一)6.3.1 Simple dialogs
(二)6.3.2 Printing
(三)6.3.3 Dialogs implemented using separate documents
(四)6.4 System state and capabilities: the Navigator
object
(一)6.4.1 Client identification
(二)6.4.2 Custom scheme and content handlers
(一)6.4.2.1 Security and privacy
(二)6.4.2.2 Sample user interface
(三)6.4.3 Manually releasing the storage mutex
(七)7User interaction
(一)7.1 The hidden
attribute
(二)7.2 Activation
(三)7.3 Focus
(一)7.3.1 Sequential focus navigation and the tabindex
attribute
(二)7.3.2 Focus management
(三)7.3.3 Document-level focus APIs
(四)7.3.4 Element-level focus APIs
(四)7.4 Assigning keyboard shortcuts
(一)7.4.1 Introduction
(二)7.4.2 The accesskey
attribute
(三)7.4.3 Processing model
(五)7.5 The contenteditable
attribute
(一)7.5.1 User editing actions
(二)7.5.2 Making entire documents editable
(六)7.6 Spelling and grammar checking
(七)7.7 Drag and drop
(一)7.7.1 Introduction
(二)7.7.2 The drag data store
(三)7.7.3 The DataTransfer
interface
(一)7.7.3.1 The DataTransferIt
ems
interface
(二)7.7.3.2 The DataTransferIt
em
interface
(四)7.7.4 The DragEvent
interface
(五)7.7.5 Drag-and-drop processing model
(六)7.7.6 Events summary
(七)7.7.7 The draggable
attribute
(八)7.7.8 The dropzone
attribute
(九)7.7.9 Security risks in the drag-and-drop model
(八)7.8 Editing APIs
(八)8The HTML syntax
(一)8.1 Writing HTML documents
(一)8.1.1 The DOCTYPE
(二)8.1.2 Elements
(一)8.1.2.1 Start tags
(二)8.1.2.2 End tags
(三)8.1.2.3 Attributes
(四)8.1.2.4 Optional tags
(五)8.1.2.5 Restrictions on content models
(六)8.1.2.6 Restrictions on the contents of raw text and RCDATA elements
(三)8.1.3 Text
(一)8.1.3.1 Newlines
(四)8.1.4 Character references
(五)8.1.5 CDATA sections
(六)8.1.6 Comments
(二)8.2 Parsing HTML documents
(一)8.2.1 Overview of the parsing model
(二)8.2.2 The input stream
(一)8.2.2.1 Determining the character encoding
(二)8.2.2.2 Character encodings
(三)8.2.2.3 Preprocessing the input stream
(四)8.2.2.4 Changing the encoding while parsing
(三)8.2.3 Parse state
(一)8.2.3.1 The insertion mode
(二)8.2.3.2 The stack of open elements
(三)8.2.3.3 The list of active formatting elements
(四)8.2.3.4 The element pointers
(五)8.2.3.5 Other parsing state flags
(四)8.2.4 Tokenization
(一)8.2.4.1 Data state
(二)8.2.4.2 Character reference in data state
(三)8.2.4.3 RCDATA state
(四)8.2.4.4 Character reference in RCDATA state
(五)8.2.4.5 RAWTEXT state
(六)8.2.4.6 Script data state
(七)8.2.4.7 PLAINTEXT state
(八)8.2.4.8 Tag open state
(九)8.2.4.9 End tag open state
(十)8.2.4.10 Tag name state
(11)8.2.4.11 RCDATA less-than sign state
(12)8.2.4.12 RCDATA end tag open state
(13)8.2.4.13 RCDATA end tag name state
(14)8.2.4.14 RAWTEXT less-than sign state
(15)8.2.4.15 RAWTEXT end tag open state
(16)8.2.4.16 RAWTEXT end tag name state
(17)8.2.4.17 Script data less-than sign state
(18)8.2.4.18 Script data end tag open state
(19)8.2.4.19 Script data end tag name state
(20)8.2.4.20 Script data escape start state
(21)8.2.4.21 Script data escape start dash state
(22)8.2.4.22 Script data escaped state
(23)8.2.4.23 Script data escaped dash state
(24)8.2.4.24 Script data escaped dash dash state
(25)8.2.4.25 Script data escaped less-than sign state
(26)8.2.4.26 Script data escaped end tag open state
(27)8.2.4.27 Script data escaped end tag name state
(28)8.2.4.28 Script data double escape start state
(29)8.2.4.29 Script data double escaped state
(30)8.2.4.30 Script data double escaped dash state
(31)8.2.4.31 Script data double escaped dash dash state
(32)8.2.4.32 Script data double escaped less-than sign state
(33)8.2.4.33 Script data double escape end state
(34)8.2.4.34 Before attribute name state
(35)8.2.4.35 Attribute name state
(36)8.2.4.36 After attribute name state
(37)8.2.4.37 Before attribute value state
(38)8.2.4.38 Attribute value (double-quoted) state
(39)8.2.4.39 Attribute value (single-quoted) state
(40)8.2.4.40 Attribute value (unquoted) state
(41)8.2.4.41 Character reference in attribute value state
(42)8.2.4.42 After attribute value (quoted) state
(43)8.2.4.43 Self-closing start tag state
(44)8.2.4.44 Bogus comment state
(45)8.2.4.45 Markup declaration open state
(46)8.2.4.46 Comment start state
(47)8.2.4.47 Comment start dash state
(48)8.2.4.48 Comment state
(49)8.2.4.49 Comment end dash state
(50)8.2.4.50 Comment end state
(51)8.2.4.51 Comment end bang state
(52)8.2.4.52 DOCTYPE state
(53)8.2.4.53 Before DOCTYPE name state
(54)8.2.4.54 DOCTYPE name state
(55)8.2.4.55 After DOCTYPE name state
(56)8.2.4.56 After DOCTYPE public keyword state
(57)8.2.4.57 Before DOCTYPE public identifier state
(58)8.2.4.58 DOCTYPE public identifier (double-quoted) state
(59)8.2.4.59 DOCTYPE public identifier (single-quoted) state
(60)8.2.4.60 After DOCTYPE public identifier state
(61)8.2.4.61 Between DOCTYPE public and system identifiers state
(62)8.2.4.62 After DOCTYPE system keyword state
(63)8.2.4.63 Before DOCTYPE system identifier state
(64)8.2.4.64 DOCTYPE system identifier (double-quoted) state
(65)8.2.4.65 DOCTYPE system identifier (single-quoted) state
(66)8.2.4.66 After DOCTYPE system identifier state
(67)8.2.4.67 Bogus DOCTYPE state
(68)8.2.4.68 CDATA section state
(69)8.2.4.69 Tokenizing character references
(五)8.2.5 Tree construction
(一)8.2.5.1 Creating and inserting elements
(二)8.2.5.2 Closing elements that have implied end tags
(三)8.2.5.3 Foster parenting
(四)8.2.5.4 The "initial" insertion mode
(五)8.2.5.5 The "before html" insertion mode
(六)8.2.5.6 The "before head" insertion mode
(七)8.2.5.7 The "in head" insertion mode
(八)8.2.5.8 The "in head noscript" insertion mode
(九)8.2.5.9 The "after head" insertion mode
(十)8.2.5.10 The "in body" insertion mode
(11)8.2.5.11 The "text" insertion mode
(12)8.2.5.12 The "in table" insertion mode
(13)8.2.5.13 The "in table text" insertion mode
(14)8.2.5.14 The "in caption" insertion mode
(15)8.2.5.15 The "in column group" insertion mode
(16)8.2.5.16 The "in table body" insertion mode
(17)8.2.5.17 The "in row" insertion mode
(18)8.2.5.18 The "in cell" insertion mode
(19)8.2.5.19 The "in select" insertion mode
(20)8.2.5.20 The "in select in table" insertion mode
(21)8.2.5.21 The "in foreign content" insertion mode
(22)8.2.5.22 The "after body" insertion mode
(23)8.2.5.23 The "in frameset" insertion mode
(24)8.2.5.24 The "after frameset" insertion mode
(25)8.2.5.25 The "after after body" insertion mode
(26)8.2.5.26 The "after after frameset" insertion mode
(六)8.2.6 The end
(七)8.2.7 Coercing an HTML DOM into an infoset
(八)8.2.8 An introduction to error handling and strange cases in the parser
(一)8.2.8.1 Misnested tags: <b><i></b></i>
(二)8.2.8.2 Misnested tags: <b><p></b></p>
(三)8.2.8.3 Unexpected markup in tables
(四)8.2.8.4 Scripts that modify the page as it is being parsed
(五)8.2.8.5 Unclosed formatting elements
(三)8.3 Serializing HTML fragments
(四)8.4 Parsing HTML fragments
(五)8.5 Named character references
(九)9The XHTML syntax
(一)9.1 Writing XHTML documents
(二)9.2 Parsing XHTML documents
(三)9.3 Serializing XHTML fragments
(四)9.4 Parsing XHTML fragments
(十)10Rendering
(一)10.1 Introduction
(二)10.2 The CSS user agent style sheet and presentational hints
(一)10.2.1 Introduction
(二)10.2.2 Display types
(三)10.2.3 Margins and padding
(四)10.2.4 Alignment
(五)10.2.5 Fonts and colors
(六)10.2.6 Punctuation and decorations
(七)10.2.7 Resetting rules for inherited properties
(八)10.2.8 The hr
element
(九)10.2.9 The fieldset
element
(三)10.3 Replaced elements
(一)10.3.1 Embedded content
(二)10.3.2 Timed text tracks
(一)10.3.2.1 WebVTT cue text rendering rules
(二)10.3.2.2 Applying CSS properties to WebVTT Node Objects
(三)10.3.2.3 CSS extensions
(一)10.3.2.3.1 The '::cue' pseudo-element
(二)10.3.2.3.2 The ':past' and ':future' pseudo-classes
(三)10.3.3 Images
(四)10.3.4 Attributes for embedded content and images
(五)10.3.5 Image maps
(六)10.3.6 Toolbars
(四)10.4 Bindings
(一)10.4.1 Introduction
(二)10.4.2 The button
element
(三)10.4.3 The details
element
(四)10.4.4 The input
element as a text entry widget
(五)10.4.5 The input
element as domain-specific widgets
(六)10.4.6 The input
element as a range control
(七)10.4.7 The input
element as a color well
(八)10.4.8 The input
element as a check box and radio button widgets
(九)10.4.9 The input
element as a file upload control
(十)10.4.10 The input
element as a button
(11)10.4.11 The marquee
element
(12)10.4.12 The meter
element
(13)10.4.13 The progress
element
(14)10.4.14 The select
element
(15)10.4.15 The textarea
element
(16)10.4.16 The keygen
element
(17)10.4.17 The time
element
(五)10.5 Frames and framesets
(六)10.6 Interactive media
(一)10.6.1 Links, forms, and navigation
(二)10.6.2 The title
attribute
(三)10.6.3 Editing hosts
(四)10.6.4 Text rendered in native user interfaces
(七)10.7 Print media
(11)11Obsolete features
(一)11.1 Obsolete but conforming features
(一)11.1.1 Warnings for obsolete but conforming features
(二)11.2 Non-conforming features
(三)11.3 Requirements for implementations
(一)11.3.1 The applet
element
(二)11.3.2 The marquee
element
(三)11.3.3 Frames
(四)11.3.4 Other elements, attributes and APIs
(12)12IANA considerations
(一)12.1 text/html
(二)12.2 text/html-sandboxed
(三)12.3 application/xhtml+xml
(四)12.4 text/cache-manifest
(13)Index
(一)Elements
(二)Element content categories
(三)Attributes
(四)Interfaces
(五)Events
(14)References
(15)Acknowledgements