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ウォルト・ホイットマン

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
ウォルト・ホイットマン
ウォルト・ホイットマン(1887年)
誕生 1819年5月31日
アメリカ合衆国の旗 アメリカ合衆国 ニューヨーク州ロングアイランド、ハンティントン、ウェスト・ヒルズ
死没 (1892-03-26) 1892年3月26日(72歳没)
アメリカ合衆国の旗 アメリカ合衆国 ニュージャージー州カムデン
ウィキポータル 文学
テンプレートを表示

 (: Walter Whitman, 1819531  1892326) 1830 - 1886[1][2]

 Franklin Evans (1842) 1855() 1892

72[3][4]

[5][6]

[7]

[]

[]


1819531 (Louisa Van Velsor Whitman) 92[8][9]73 (Jesse)6[9]4[10][11]182574[12]

11[13]2Patriot (Samuel E. Clements)[14][15] ("sentimental bits") [16]2[17][18]

[]


 (Erastus Worthington) [19] (Long-Island Star)  (Alden Spooner) [19][20][21]1618355[22][23][24][24]1837[25]18365[26]1838[27]

 (Long-Islander) 10 E. O. Crowell Crowell 1839712[28][29]1839 (Long Island Democrat James J. Brenton) [28]1840415[30][31]19402[32]

[]

37Fulton St., Brooklyn, N.Y. 

 ("the usual rewards") [33][34]1850[35][36][37][38]18556[39]

[39][40]795[41]1295 (Samuel Hollyer) [42]()5[43][44] [45][46] ("trashy, profane & obscene")  ("a pretentious ass") [47]185571165[48]

[49]2018568[50][51]1860[52]1867[53]1868

18575(Daily Times) [54][55]1859[56]1850[57]

[]

1860

"Beat! Beat! Drums!") [58][59]18621216簿GW ("First Lieutenant G. W. Whitmore") [60][61][62][60]姿 18621228D.C.[61]

D.C.[63]1863 ("The Great Army of the Sick")[64] 12 (Memoranda During the War)[65] [61][66]

18641130[67]123[68][69][70]18651241200[71]1224[70]51[71][72]

1865630[72][71]1860[73]J71[74]18661 The Good Gray Poet 50[75] ("en:O Captain! My Captain!") [76]

[77]1866811867[78][79]18682 (Poems of Walt Whitman) [80][81][82]1871[83]18721[84]187280[85]626[86]

[]


187352[87]1884[88] (Mary Oakes Davis) [89]1885224121[90]187618811889

1891 ("Deathbed Edition") 38933[91]4000[92][93]調調調[94]

1892326[95]81[92][96]3[3][97]4[3][4]2[98]

[]

1887-88

[]


30[99][100]18421123 (Franklin Evans; or, The Inebriate) [101][102][103] ("damned rot") [104]3[105] (The Madman)  ("Reuben's Last Wish") [106]

[]


1855[107][108] ("Song of Myself") 調[109][110][111]

[]


[112]姿 ("With Antecedents")  / [113]1874[114][112]

[]


[5]18681800[115]185511[116][6][117]

S (David S. Reynolds) [118]18661895      [119]1882[120]1924[121] ("Calamus") [122]

1862 ("an old sweetheart of mine") [123]189082162[124][125][126]

[]


188811 (November Boughs) 

[127]

[]


[128][129][128][130][131]

[]


[132]

[133][134] ("A Woman Waits for Me") [135]

1502[136]

[137][138][2] [139][79][2]

195060[140][141]

脚注[編集]

  1. ^ Emily Dickinson”. Poets.org. 2023年4月1日閲覧。
  2. ^ a b c Reynolds, 314
  3. ^ a b c Loving, 480
  4. ^ a b Reynolds, 589
  5. ^ a b Buckham, Luke. "Walt Whitman's Vision of Liberty", Keene Free Press. October 11, 2006.
  6. ^ a b Loving, 19
  7. ^ 草の葉 Leaves of Grass”. 明星大学図書館. 2018年7月7日閲覧。
  8. ^ Miller, 17
  9. ^ a b Loving, 29
  10. ^ Loving, 30
  11. ^ Reynolds, 24
  12. ^ Reynolds, 33–34
  13. ^ Loving, 32
  14. ^ Reynolds, 44
  15. ^ Kaplan, 74
  16. ^ Callow, 30
  17. ^ Callow, 29
  18. ^ Loving, 34
  19. ^ a b Reynolds, 45
  20. ^ Callow, 32
  21. ^ Kaplan, 79
  22. ^ Kaplan, 77
  23. ^ Callow, 35
  24. ^ a b Kaplan, 81
  25. ^ Loving, 36
  26. ^ Callow, 36
  27. ^ Loving, 37
  28. ^ a b Reynolds, 60
  29. ^ Loving, 38
  30. ^ Kaplan, 93–94
  31. ^ Callow, 56
  32. ^ Reynolds, 83–84
  33. ^ Kaplan, 185
  34. ^ Reynolds, 85
  35. ^ Loving, 154
  36. ^ Miller, 55
  37. ^ Miller, 155
  38. ^ Kaplan, 187
  39. ^ a b Callow, 226. "didn't think it worth reading"
  40. ^ Loving, 178
  41. ^ Kaplan, 198
  42. ^ Callow, 227
  43. ^ Kaplan, 203
  44. ^ Callow, 232
  45. ^ Reynolds, 340
  46. ^ Loving, 414
  47. ^ Kaplan, 211
  48. ^ Kaplan, 229
  49. ^ Reynolds, 348
  50. ^ Callow, 238
  51. ^ Kaplan, 207
  52. ^ Loving, 238
  53. ^ Reynolds, 363
  54. ^ Callow, 225
  55. ^ Reynolds, 368
  56. ^ Loving, 228
  57. ^ Reynolds, 375
  58. ^ Callow, 283
  59. ^ Reynolds, 410
  60. ^ a b Kaplan, 268
  61. ^ a b c Reynolds, 411
  62. ^ Callow, 286. 原文:"Walking all day and night, unable to ride, trying to get information, trying to get access to big people"
  63. ^ Callow, 293
  64. ^ Kaplan, 273
  65. ^ Callow, 297
  66. ^ Callow, 295
  67. ^ Loving, 281
  68. ^ Kaplan, 293–294
  69. ^ Reynolds, 454
  70. ^ a b Loving, 283
  71. ^ a b c Reynolds, 455
  72. ^ a b Loving, 290
  73. ^ Loving, 291
  74. ^ Kaplan, 304
  75. ^ Reynolds, 456-457
  76. ^ Kaplan, 309
  77. ^ Loving, 293. 原文: "There are real characters among them", "and you know I have a fancy for anything out of the ordinary."
  78. ^ Kaplan, 318–319
  79. ^ a b Loving, 314
  80. ^ Callow, 326
  81. ^ Kaplan, 324
  82. ^ Callow, 329
  83. ^ Loving, 331
  84. ^ Reynolds, 464
  85. ^ Kaplan, 340
  86. ^ Loving, 341
  87. ^ Miller, 33
  88. ^ Haas, Irvin. Historic Homes of American Authors. Washington, DC: The Preservation Press, 1991: 141. ISBN 0-89133-180-8.
  89. ^ Loving, 432
  90. ^ Reynolds, 548
  91. ^ Reynolds, 586. 原文:"L. of G. at last complete—after 33 y'rs of hackling at it, all times & moods of my life, fair weather & foul, all parts of the land, and peace & war, young & old".
  92. ^ a b Loving, 479
  93. ^ Kaplan, 49
  94. ^ Reynolds, 587. 原文:"I suffer all the time: I have no relief, no escape: it is monotony — monotony — monotony — in pain."
  95. ^ Callow, 363
  96. ^ Reynolds, 588. 原文:"pleurisy of the left side, consumption of the right lung, general miliary tuberculosis and parenchymatous nephritis."
  97. ^ Reynolds, 588
  98. ^ Kaplan, 50
  99. ^ Loving, 71
  100. ^ Callow, 75
  101. ^ Loving, 74
  102. ^ Reynolds, 95
  103. ^ Reynolds, 91
  104. ^ Loving, 75
  105. ^ Reynolds, 97
  106. ^ Loving, 72
  107. ^ 原文:"The proof of a poet is that his country absorbs him as affectionately as he has absorbed it."
  108. ^ Reynolds, 5
  109. ^ Reynolds, 324
  110. ^ Miller, 78
  111. ^ Reynolds, 332
  112. ^ a b Reynolds, 237
  113. ^ Reynolds, 237. 原文:"I adopt each theory, myth, god, and demi-god, / I see that the old accounts, bibles, genealogies, are true, without exception".
  114. ^ Loving, 353. 原文:"It seems to me nearly altogether a poor, cheap, crude humbug."
  115. ^ D'Emilio and Freeman (1997). Intimate Matters - A History of Sexuality in America ISBN 0-226-14264-7 
  116. ^ Loving, 184–185. 原文:"that horrible sin not to be mentioned among Christians".
  117. ^ Norton, Rictor "Walt Whitman, Prophet of Gay Liberation" from The Great Queens of History, updated 18 Nov. 1999
  118. ^ Reynolds, 487
  119. ^ Kaplan, 311–312. 原文:"We were familiar at once — I put my hand on his knee — we understood. He did not get out at the end of the trip — in fact went all the way back with me."
  120. ^ McKenna, Neil. The Secret Life of Oscar Wilde. Century, 2003: 33. ISBN 0-465-04438-7. 原文:"I have the kiss of Walt Whitman still on my lips".
  121. ^ Kantrowitz, Arnie. "Edward Carpenter". Walt Whitman: An Encyclopedia, J.R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings, eds. New York: Garland Publishing, 1998.
  122. ^ Reynolds, 527
  123. ^ Callow, 278
  124. ^ 原文:"I have had six children - two are dead"
  125. ^ Loving, 123
  126. ^ Reynolds,490
  127. ^ Nelson, Paul A. "Walt Whitman on Shakespeare". Reprinted from The Shakespeare Oxford Society Newsletter, Fall 1992: Volume 28, 4A. 原文:"Conceiv'd out of the fullest heat and pulse of European feudalism -personifying ill unparalleled ways the medieval aristocracy, its towering spirit of ruthless and gigantic caste, with its own peculiar air and arrogance (no mere imitation) -only one of the "wolfish earls" so plenteous in the plays themselves, or some born descendant and knower, might seem to be the true author of those amazing works -works in some respects greater than anything else in recorded literature."
  128. ^ a b Reynolds, 117
  129. ^ Loving, 110
  130. ^ Reynolds, 473
  131. ^ Reynolds, 470
  132. ^ Reynolds, 4. 原文:"You cannot really understand America without Walt Whitman, without Leaves of Grass... He has expressed that civilization, 'up to date,' as he would say, and no student of the philosophy of history can do without him."
  133. ^ Pound, Ezra. "Walt Whitman", Whitman, Roy Harvey Pearce, ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1962: 8. 原文:"America's poet... He is America."
  134. ^ Kaplan, 22. 原文:"the great poet of America so far"
  135. ^ Walter Wells Silent Theater: The Art of Edward Hopper, Phaidon, London/New York, 2007
  136. ^ Bloom, Harold. Introduction to Leaves of Grass. Penguin Classics, 2005. 原文:"If you are American, then Walt Whitman is your imaginative father and mother, even if, like myself, you have never composed a line of verse. You can nominate a fair number of literary works as candidates for the secular Scripture of the United States. They might include Melville's Moby-Dick, Twain's Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, and Emerson's two series of Essays and The Conduct of Life. None of those, not even Emerson's, are as central as the first edition of Leaves of Grass."
  137. ^ Callow, 83
  138. ^ Loving, 475. 原文:"people will be celebrating the birth of Walt Whitman as they are now the birth of Christ".
  139. ^ Kaplan, 233
  140. ^ Loving, 181
  141. ^ Nuzum, Eric. The Dead Travel Fast. 141–147.

参考文献[編集]

  • Callow, Philip. From Noon to Starry Night: A Life of Walt Whitman. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 1992. ISBN 0-929587-95-2
  • Kaplan, Justin. Walt Whitman: A Life. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1979. ISBN 0-671-22542-1
  • Loving, Jerome. Walt Whitman: The Song of Himself. University of California Press, 1999. ISBN 0-520-22687-9
  • Miller, James E., Jr. Walt Whitman. New York: Twayne Publishers, Inc. 1962
  • Reynolds, David S. Walt Whitman's America: A Cultural Biography. New York: Vintage Books, 1995. ISBN 0-679-76709-6

日本語文献(近年刊)[編集]

関連項目[編集]

外部リンク[編集]


Poems by Walt Whitman 

Poets.org 

Walt Whitman 

The Walt Whitman Archive 稿

Walt Whitman's "Leaves of Grass" RealAudio

Walt Whitman Page 

MS Lowell 15. Whitman, Walt, 1819-1892. Passage to India : autograph manuscript; Washington, 1870. 21s. (21p.) 稿

Walt Whitman household in NJ in 1880 census 1880調



Walt Whitman Birthplace State Historic Site

Walt Whitman Camden Home Historic Site