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ニューディール連合

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』

: New Deal coalition1932196019521956

[1]1968[2]

政局再編

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193219341933

91932 - 19481960196419321980419461952

18961932[3]

1948調20E

?[4]

都市

[編集]

19361937退[5]



WPA1935 - 1943WPA

193682%35081010670%59%

19401060%52%[5]

1940姿

終焉

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1960

1940WPA1943WPA (CCC) [6]

1950退21[7]1932[8]

1960

200474%200878%[9]

19601930[10]

19721984[11]

南部の政局再編

[編集]

綿19601964

200021[12]

1964

19681968H

196019761996[13]2008

得票率

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1948年から1964年までの大統領選挙における民主党の得票率

1948年

1952年

1956年

1960年

1964年

全投票者

50%

45%

42%

50%

61%

白人

50%

43%

41%

49%

59%

黒人

50%

79%

61%

68%

94%

大卒者

22%

34%

31%

39%

52%

高卒者

51%

45%

42%

52%

62%

中卒者

64%

52%

50%

55%

66%

中産階級

19%

36%

32%

42%

54%

ホワイトカラー

47%

40%

37%

48%

57%

ブルーカラー

66%

55%

50%

60%

71%

農場経営者

60%

33%

46%

48%

53%

労働組合員

76%

51%

62%

77%

非組合員

42%

35%

44%

56%

プロテスタント

43%

37%

37%

38%

55%

カトリック

62%

56%

51%

78%

76%

共和党支持者

8%

4%

5%

20%

無党派層

35%

30%

43%

56%

民主党支持者

77%

85%

84%

87%

東部

48%

45%

40%

53%

68%

中西部

50%

42%

41%

48%

61%

西部

49%

42%

43%

49%

60%

南部

53%

51%

49%

51%

52%

出典: Gallup Polls in Gallup (1972)

脚注

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  1. ^ James Ciment, Encyclopedia of the Great Depression and the New Deal (2001) Vol. 1 p. 6
  2. ^ Larry M. Bartels, “What’s Wrong with Short-Term Thinking?” Boston Review 29#3 onlineを参照のこと
  3. ^ Robert C. Benedict, Matthew J. Burbank and Ronald J. Hrebenar, Political Parties, Interest Groups and Political Campaigns. Westview Press. 1999. Page 11.
  4. ^ Lubell, Samuel (1956). The Future of American Politics (2nd ed.). Anchor Press. pp. 62-63. https://openlibrary.org/books/OL6193934M/The_future_of_American_politics. 
  5. ^ a b Jensen 1981
  6. ^ Steven P. Erie, Rainbow's End: Irish-Americans and the Dilemmas of Urban Machine Politics, 1840—1985 (1988).
  7. ^ Stanley Aronowitz, From the Ashes of the Old: American Labor and America's Future (1998) ch 7
  8. ^ Tevi Troy, Intellectuals and the American Presidency: Philosophers, Jesters, or Technicians? (2003)
  9. ^ by William B. Prendergast, The Catholic Voter in American Politics: The Passing of the Democratic Monolith, (1999).
  10. ^ Hanes Walton, African American Power and Politics: The Political Context Variable (1997)
  11. ^ Lewis L. Gould, " Grand Old Party: A History of Republicans (2003)
  12. ^ Earl Black and Merle Black, Politics and Society in the South, 1987.
  13. ^ Thomas F. Schaller, Whistling Past Dixie: How Democrats Can Win Without the South (2006)

参考文献

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  • Allswang, John M. New Deal and American Politics (1978)
  • Andersen, Kristi. The Creation of a Democratic Majority, 1928-1936 (1979)
  • Burns, James MacGregor. Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox (1956)
  • Cantril, Hadley and Mildred Strunk, eds. Public Opinion, 1935-1946 (1951), massive compilation of many public opinion polls from US, UK, Canada, Australia, and elsewhere.
  • Gallup, George. The Gallup Poll: Public opinion, 1935-1971 (3 vol 1972)
  • James, Scott C. Presidents, Parties, and the State: A Party System Perspective on Democratic Regulatory Choice, 1884-1936 (2000)
  • Jensen, Richard. "The Last Party System, 1932-1980," in Paul Kleppner, ed. Evolution of American Electoral Systems (1981)
  • Ladd Jr., Everett Carll with Charles D. Hadley. Transformations of the American Party System: Political Coalitions from the New Deal to the 1970s 2nd ed. (1978).
  • Leuchtenburg, William E. In the Shadow of FDR: From Harry Truman to George W. Bush (2001)
  • Leuchtenburg, William E. The White House Looks South: Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, Lyndon Johnson (2005)
  • Manza, Jeff and Clem Brooks; Social Cleavages and Political Change: Voter Alignments and U.S. Party Coalitions, (1999)
  • Milkis, Sidney M. and Jerome M. Mileur, eds. The New Deal and the Triumph of Liberalism (2002)
  • Milkis, Sidney M. The President and the Parties: The Transformation of the American Party System Since the New Deal (1993)
  • Patterson, James. Congressional Conservatism and the New Deal: The Growth of the Conservative Coalition in Congress, 1933-39 (1967)
  • Robinson, Edgar Eugene. They Voted for Roosevelt: The Presidential Vote, 1932-1944 (1947) tables of votes by county
  • Rubin, Richard L. Party Dynamics, the Democratic Coalition and the Politics of Change (1976)
  • Schickler, Eric, and Devin Caughey, “Public Opinion, Organized Labor, and the Limits of New Deal Liberalism, 1936–1945,” Studies in American Political Development, 25 (Oct. 2011), 162–89.
  • Sundquist, James L. Dynamics of the Party System: Alignment and Realignment of Political Parties in the United States (1983) online

関連項目

[編集]
  1. ^ (賢い政府)21世紀版ニューディール政策・21世紀版ニューディール連合中川秀直事務所公式ブログ