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羽毛恐竜

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
羽毛を生やしたアンキオルニスの復元図

1990()

1861

1960[1]1990

20β[2]

[]







鳥類の恐竜起原説を巡る論争[編集]

始祖鳥の化石(ベルリン標本)

18591868"On the Animals which are most nearly intermediate between Birds and Reptiles"[3][4]20

1964100

1975 Dinosaur Renaissance Sarah Landry[5]1970

1990[]

[]


1989西

199512400

1995姿

2007Norell[6]


[]


[7]

[]

Yanornis

1999 (Archaeoraptor) 

2調[8]調Yanornis

[]

 

*

(一) en:Avimimus * (1987)[9][10]

(二) en:Sinosauropteryx (1996)[11]

(三) en:Protarchaeopteryx (1997)[12]

(四) en:Caudipteryx (1998)[13]

(五) en:Rahonavis * (1998)[14]

(六) en:Shuvuuia (1999)[2]

(七) en:Sinornithosaurus (1999)[15]

(八) en:Beipiaosaurus (1999)[16]

(九) en:Microraptor (2000)[17]

(十) en:Nomingia * (2000)[18]

(11) en:Cryptovolans (2002)[19]

(12) en:Scansoriopteryx (2002)[20]

(13) en:Epidendrosaurus (2002)[21]

(14) en:Psittacosaurus (2002)[22]

(15) en:Yixianosaurus (2003)[23]

(16) en:Dilong (2004)[24]

(17) en:Pedopenna (2005)[25]

(18)en:Jinfengopteryx (2005)[26][27]

(19) en:Juravenator ? (2006)[28]

(20) en:Sinocalliopteryx (2007)[29]

(21) en:Velociraptor * (2007)[6]

(22) en:Similicaudipteryx (2008)[30][31]

(23) en:Epidexipteryx (2008)[32]

(24) en:Anchiornis (2009)[33]

(25) en:Tianyulong (2009)[34]

(26) en:Xiaotingia (2011)

(27) en:Yutyrannus (2012)[35]

(28) en:Sciurumimus (2012)[36]

(29) en:Ornithomimus (2012)[37]

(30) en:Aurornis (2013)

(31)2014

(32)* (2010)

1 [34][38]

2 

[]


[39][24][40]

[34][22]2009[41]= [39]

[42]

=[43]

(一)

(二)

(三)

(四)

(五)

(六)()

(七)

(八)

=s (scale) 
恐竜
鳥盤目

ヘテロドントサウルス科 (1)

装盾類 (s)

鳥脚類 (s)

プシッタコサウルス科 (s, 1)

ケラトプス科 (s)

竜盤目

竜脚形類 (s)

獣脚類

アウカサウルス (s)

カルノタウルス (s)

ケラトサウルス (s)

コエルロサウルス類

ディロング (1)

そのほかの ティラノサウルス類 (s)

ジュラヴェナトル (s)

シノサウロプテリクス (1)

マニラプトル形類

テリジノサウルス類 (1, 2, 3)

アルヴァレスサウルス (1)

オヴィラプトロサウルス類 (4, 6)

Paraves

トロオドン科 (2, 4, 6)

ミクロラプトル (2, 4, 6, 7)

シノルニトサウルス (2, 3, 4)

そのほかのドロマエオサウルス科

スカンソリオプテリクス科 (2, 5, 8)

始祖鳥 (4, 6, 7)

ジェホロルニス (6, 7)

孔子鳥 (4, 6, 7)

エナンティオルニス類 (4, 6, 7, 8)

真鳥類,新鳥類 (4, 6, 7, 8)


[44]

出典[編集]

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  2. ^ a b Schweitzer, Mary Higby, Watt, J.A., Avci, R., Knapp, L., Chiappe, L, Norell, Mark A., Marshall, M. (1999). "Beta-Keratin Specific Immunological reactivity in Feather-like structures of the Cretaceous Alvarezsaurid, Shuvuuia deserti Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B (Mol Dev Evol) 285:146-157
  3. ^ Huxley, T.H. (1868). “On the animals which are most nearly intermediate between birds and reptiles”. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 2: 66–75. 
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  8. ^ Transcript: The Dinosaur that Fooled the World”. BBC. 2006年12月22日閲覧。
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  25. ^ Xu, X., and Zhang, F. (2005). "A new maniraptoran dinosaur from China with long feathers on the metatarsus." Naturwissenschaften, 92(4): 173 - 177.
  26. ^ Ji, Q., Ji, S., Lu, J., You, H., Chen, W., Liu, Y., and Liu, Y. (2005). "First avialan bird from China (Jinfengopteryx elegans gen. et sp. nov.)." Geological Bulletin of China, 24(3): 197-205.
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  28. ^ Goehlich, U.B., Tischlinger, H., and Chiappe, L.M. (2006). "Juraventaor starki (Reptilia, Theropoda) ein nuer Raubdinosaurier aus dem Oberjura der Suedlichen Frankenalb (Sueddeutschland): Skelettanatomie und Wiechteilbefunde." Archaeopteryx, 24: 1-26.
  29. ^ Ji, S., Ji, Q., Lu J., and Yuan, C. (2007). "A new giant compsognathid dinosaur with long filamentous integuments from Lower Cretaceous of Northeastern China." Acta Geologica Sinica, 81(1): 8-15.
  30. ^ He, T., Wang, X.-L., and Zhou, Z.-H. (2008). "A new genus and species of caudipterid dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of western Liaoning, China." Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 46(3): 178-189.
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  39. ^ a b Prum, R. & Brush A.H. (2002). “The evolutionary origin and diversification of feathers”. The Quarterly Review of Biology 77: 261–295. doi:10.1086/341993. 
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  43. ^ Xu, X. and Guo, Y. (2009). "The origin and early evolution of feathers: insights from recent paleontological and neontological data." Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 47(4): 311-329.
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関連項目[編集]

外部リンク[編集]