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S期

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』

S: S phaseSynthesis phaseDNAG1G2[1]S調

調節

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SG1R[2]RS[2]

SCln3Cln3CDKCdc28[3]Cln3-Cdc28Whi5S[3]SWhi5S[3]

調[3]G1DDCDK4/6[3]D-CDK4/6E2FS[3]E2F調SE2F[3]

DNA複製

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MG1pre-RCSpre-RCDNACdc7SCDKS[4]

Pre-RC調Cdc7SCDK2pre-RCMCMDNA2DNADNAARPARPADNAPCNA[4]DNA

DNA1[5]DNADNA調[5]

ヒストンの合成

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DNADNASE-CDK2NPAT[6]NPATTip60[6]Tip60310[1][6]

RNA調3'SLBP[7]SLBPmRNA[7]SSLBPNPAT[7]SSLBPRNA[8][9]

ヌクレオソームの複製

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複製フォークの後方でのコアH3/H4ヌクレオソームの保存的再構築。

S沿MCMH3-H4H2A-H2B[10]chromatin assembly factorCAF[4][11]DNA[10][11]H3-H4H3-H4H3-H4H3-H4[10][11]調[10]

クロマチンドメインの再構築

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[10]

H3-H4PRC2[10]

H3.3/H2A.Z[10]

DNA損傷チェックポイント

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SDNA3S[12]

(一)Replication CheckpointRPAATRIPATR-interacting proteinRAD17[12]dNTP

(二)S-M CheckpointS-M[12]B-CDK1[12]

(三)Intra-S Phase CheckpointSSATRATMDNA[12]DNAATRATMCDKCDC25A[12]DNASG2/MG1[13]

S[14]DrosophilaSG2[14]DNAS[14]

出典

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  1. ^ a b David, Morgan (2007). The cell cycle : principles of control. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199206100. OCLC 813540567 
  2. ^ a b Pardee, Arthur B.; Blagosklonny, Mikhail V. (2013). The Restriction Point of the Cell Cycle. Landes Bioscience. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK6318/ 
  3. ^ a b c d e f g “Control of cell cycle transcription during G1 and S phases”. Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology 14 (8): 518–28. (August 2013). doi:10.1038/nrm3629. PMC 4569015. PMID 23877564. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4569015/. 
  4. ^ a b c “DNA replication and progression through S phase”. Oncogene 24 (17): 2827–43. (April 2005). doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1208616. PMID 15838518. 
  5. ^ a b “DNA replication origins”. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology 5 (10): a010116. (October 2013). doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a010116. PMC 3783049. PMID 23838439. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3783049/. 
  6. ^ a b c “Transcriptional activation of histone genes requires NPAT-dependent recruitment of TRRAP-Tip60 complex to histone promoters during the G1/S phase transition”. Molecular and Cellular Biology 28 (1): 435–47. (January 2008). doi:10.1128/MCB.00607-07. PMC 2223310. PMID 17967892. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2223310/. 
  7. ^ a b c “Birth and Death of Histone mRNAs”. Trends in Genetics 33 (10): 745–759. (October 2017). doi:10.1016/j.tig.2017.07.014. PMC 5645032. PMID 28867047. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5645032/. 
  8. ^ “Stem-loop binding protein, the protein that binds the 3' end of histone mRNA, is cell cycle regulated by both translational and posttranslational mechanisms”. Molecular and Cellular Biology 20 (12): 4188–98. (June 2000). doi:10.1128/MCB.20.12.4188-4198.2000. PMC 85788. PMID 10825184. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC85788/. 
  9. ^ “How the cell cycle impacts chromatin architecture and influences cell fate” (English). Frontiers in Genetics 6: 19. (2015). doi:10.3389/fgene.2015.00019. PMC 4315090. PMID 25691891. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4315090/. 
  10. ^ a b c d e f g “Replicating Nucleosomes”. Science Advances 1 (7): e1500587. (August 2015). Bibcode2015SciA....1E0587R. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500587. PMC 4530793. PMID 26269799. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4530793/. 
  11. ^ a b c “Split decision: what happens to nucleosomes during DNA replication?”. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 280 (13): 12065–8. (April 2005). doi:10.1074/jbc.R400039200. PMID 15664979. 
  12. ^ a b c d e f “Checking on DNA damage in S phase”. Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology 5 (10): 792–804. (October 2004). doi:10.1038/nrm1493. PMID 15459660. 
  13. ^ “DNA repair by nonhomologous end joining and homologous recombination during cell cycle in human cells”. Cell Cycle 7 (18): 2902–6. (September 2008). doi:10.4161/cc.7.18.6679. PMC 2754209. PMID 18769152. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2754209/. 
  14. ^ a b c “Histone supply regulates S phase timing and cell cycle progression”. eLife 3: e02443. (September 2014). doi:10.7554/eLife.02443. PMC 4157229. PMID 25205668. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4157229/.