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List of sauces





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The following is a list of notable culinary and prepared sauces used in cooking and food service.

A cook whisking a sauce
Hollandaise sauce, on asparagus
Sweet rujak sauce. Made of palm sugar, tamarind, peanuts, and chilli.

General

 
Steak au poivre with a peppercorn sauce
 
Spaghetti being prepared with tomato sauce
  • Avgolemono – Egg-lemon sauce or soup
  • Avocado sauce – Sauce prepared using avocado as a primary ingredient
  • Barbecue sauce – Sauce used as a marinade, basting, topping, or condiment[1]
  • Bread sauce – Sauce made with milk and bread crumbs
  • Cheese sauce – Sauce made with cheese
  • Cocktail sauce – Condiment served usually with seafoods
  • Coffee sauce – Culinary sauce that includes coffee
  • Corn sauce
  • Coulis – Thin sauce made from vegetables or fruits
  • Duck sauce – American Chinese condiment with a translucent orange appearance
  • Egusi sauce
  • Fry sauce – Condiment for French fries
  • Mahyawa – Iranian cuisine tangy sauce made out of fermented fish
  • Mignonette sauce – Condiment served with oysters
  • Mint sauce – Sauce made of chopped mint
  • Mushroom ketchup – Style of ketchup
  • Normande sauce
  • Pan sauce – Cooking technique to create a sauce
  • Peppercorn sauce – Culinary cream sauce
  • Rainbow sauce – Type of culinary sauce
  • Ravigote sauce – Classic, lightly acidic sauce in French cuisine
  • Romesco – Catalan sauce of tomatoes, garlic, and nuts
  • Salad dressing – Food mixture, served chilled or at room temperature
  • Salsa – Condiment used in Mexican cuisine (salsa roja)
  • Satsebeli
  • Sauce andalouse – Belgian sauce
  • Sauce aurore – a velouté sauce flavored with tomato[2]
  • Sauce bercy – French sauce
  • Sauce poulette – prepared using mushrooms and lemon[3]
  • Sauce vin blanc
  • Sofrito – Cooked vegetable foundation for cooking
  • Steak sauce – Brown sauce for seasoning of steaks
  • Sweet chili sauce – Condiment primarily used as a dip
  • Tomato sauce – Sauce made primarily from tomatoes
  • Vinaigrette – Sauce made from oil and vinegar and commonly used as a salad dressing
  • Wine sauce
  • Worcestershire sauce – English fermented condiment
  • By type

    Brown sauces

     
    Pork fillet with Bordelaise sauce

    Brown sauces – Sauce made with brown meat stock include:

    Butter sauces

     
    Seared ahi tuna in a beurre blanc sauce

    Emulsified sauces

     
    Remoulade seaweed sauce

    Fish sauces

    Green sauces

    Tomato sauces

    Hot sauces

     
    Pique sauce
     
    Phrik nam pla is a common hot sauce in Thai cuisine

    Meat-based sauces

     
    Neapolitan ragù sauce atop paccheri

    Pink sauces

    Sauces made of chopped fresh ingredients

     
    Fresh-ground pesto sauce, prepared with a mortar and pestle

    Sweet sauces

     
    Crème anglaise over a slice of pain d'épices
     
    Pork with peach sauce

    White sauces

     
    Mornay sauce poured over an orecchiette pasta dish

    By region

    Africa

     
    Maafe sauce is based upon peanuts

    Sauces in African cuisine include:

    Asia

    East Asian sauces

     
    Choganjang, a Korean sauce prepared with the base ingredients of ganjang (a Korean soy sauce made with fermented soybeans) and vinegar
    Prepared sauces
    Cooked sauces

    Southeast Asian sauces

     
    Traditional sambal terasi served on stone mortar with garlic and lime
     
    A bowl of Nước chấm

    Caucasus

    Sauces in Caucasian cuisine (the Caucasus region) include:

    Mediterranean

     
    An historic Garum (fermented fish sauce) factory at Baelo Claudia in the Cádiz, Spain

    Middle East

     
    Commercially prepared red Sahawiq, a Middle Eastern hot sauce

    Sauces in Middle Eastern cuisine include:

    South America

    Sauces in South American cuisine include:

    By country

    Argentina

     
    Salsa golf served at a "taste-off" in Buenos Aires

    Sauces in Argentine cuisine include:

    Barbados

    Sauces in the cuisine of Barbados include:

    Belgium

    Sauces in Belgian cuisine include:

    Bolivia

     
    Llajwa

    Sauces in Bolivian cuisine include:

    Brazil

    Canada

    Sauces in Canadian cuisine include:

    Chile

    China

    Colombia

    Denmark

    England

    France

     
    Beef with espagnole sauce and fries

    In the late 19th century, and early 20th century, the chef Auguste Escoffier consolidated the list of sauces proposed by Marie-Antoine Carême to four Grandes-Sauces-de-Base in Le guide culinaire.[13] They are:

    In addition to the four types of great base sauces that required heat to produce, he also wrote that sauce mayonnaise, as a cold sauce, was also a Sauce-Mère (Mother Sauce), in much the same way as Sauce Espagnole and Sauce Velouté due to the number of derivative sauces that can be produced.[14]

    In Escoffier's 1907 book A Guide to Modern Cookery, an abridged English version of his Le guide culinaire , it presented readers with a list of sauces[15] that have also come to be known as the Five Mother Sauces[16]ofFrench cuisine:

    Of his French language publications, both Le guide culinaire and his last book, Ma cuisine that was published in 1934, make no direct mention of Hollandaise as being a Sauce-Mère. Both titles do mention that Sauce Mayonnaise could be considered as a Sauce-Mère within their lists of cold sauces.[14] The 1979 English translation by Cracknell and Kaufmann of the 4th edition of Le guide culinaire also maintains similar wording.[17]

     
    Rouille sauce
     
    Roast beefinBourguignonne sauce, served with potatoes and red cabbage

    Additional sauces of French origin include:

    Sauce Main ingredients Ref
    Beurres composés – compound butters
    Beurre blanc Reduction of butter, vinegar, white wine and shallots. [18]
    Beurre maître d'hôtel Fresh butter kneaded with chopped parsley, pepper and lemon juice. [19]
    Beurre noir Browned butter with lemon juice/vinegar and parsley; traditionally served with raie (skate). [20]
    Beurre noisette Lightly browned butter with lemon juice. [21]
    Beurre vert Butter mixed with the juice extracted from spinach. [22]
    Sauces
    Allemande Veal stock, veal velouté, lemon juice, mushrooms and egg yolks. [23]
    Américaine Mayonnaise, blended with puréed lobster and mustard. [24]
    Béarnaise Reduction of chopped shallots, pepper, tarragon and vinegar, with egg yolks and melted butter. [25]
    Bercy Chopped shallots, butter and white wine, with either fish stock or meat stock. [25]
    Bordelaise Chopped shallots, pepper, herbs, cooked in red wine and mixed with demi-glace. [26]
    Bourguignonne Chopped shallots, herbs and mushroom trimmings reduced in red wine and meat stock. [27]
    Bretonne Two forms: (i) chopped onions, butter, white wine tomatoes, garlic and parsley; (ii) julienneofleeks, celery, mushrooms and onions cooked slowly in butter and mixed with fish velouté. [28]
    Charcutière Sauce Robert (below) garnished with gherkins. [28]
    Chasseur Minced mushrooms, butter, shallots and parsley with red wine and demi-glace. [28]
    Demi-glace A brown sauce, generally the basis of other sauces, made of beef or veal stock, with carrots, onions, mushrooms and tomatoes. [29]
    Gribiche Mayonnaise with hard-boiled eggs, mustard, capers and herbs [30]
    Hollandaise Vinegar, crushed peppercorns, butter, egg yolks and lemon juice. [31]
    Lyonnaise Fried onions with white wine and vinegar reduced and mixed with demi-glace. [32]
    Mayonnaise Egg yolks with vinegar or lemon juice, beaten with oil. [32]
    Nantua Diced vegetables, butter, fish stock, white wine, cognac and tomatoes. [33]
    Périgueux Demi-glace, chopped truffles and madeira. [34]
    Poivrade Diced vegetables with herbs, with demi-glace [35]
    Ravigote Reduction of white wine and vinegar with velouté and shallot butter, garnished with herbs. [36]
    Rémoulade Mayonnaise seasoned with mustard and anchovy essence, garnished with chopped capers, gherkins, tarragon and chervil. [37]
    Robert Chopped onions in butter, with white wine, vinegar, pepper, cooked in demi-glace and finished with mustard. [36]
    Rouennaise Thin bordelaise mixed with puréed raw duck livers, gently cooked, finished with a reduction of red wine and shallots [38]
    Rouille Garlic, pimento and chilli pepper sauce, traditionally served with fish soup. [39]
    Soubise Onion sauce. Versions include (i) béchamel and cooked chopped onions and (ii) onions and rice in white stock, reduced to paste and blended with butter and cream. [38]
    Tartare Cold sauce of mayonnaise with hard-boiled egg yolks, with onions and chives. [38]
    Vénitienne White wine with a reduction of tarragon vinegar, shallots and chervil, finished with butter. [38]

    Georgia

     
    Chicken in satsivi sauce

    Sauces in Georgian cuisine include:

    Germany

    Sauces in German cuisine include:

    Greece

     
    Tzatziki

    Sauces in Greek cuisine include:

    India

    Sauces are usually called ChatniorChutney in India which are a part of almost every meal. Specifically, it is used as dip with most of the snacks.

    Indonesia

    Sauces in Indonesian cuisine include:

    Iran

    Sauces in Iranian cuisine include:

    Italy

     
    Pizza marinara – a simple pizza prepared with marinara sauce
     
    Sauces at a family run parilla (grill) in Palermo, Sicily, Italy

    Sauces in Italian cuisine include:

    Jamaica

    Sauces in Jamaican cuisine include:

    Japan

    Sauces in Japanese cuisine include:

    Korea

     
    Traditional Korean soy sauce

    Sauces in Korean cuisine include:

    Libya

    Sauces in Libyan cuisine include:

    Malaysia

    Sauces in Malaysian cuisine include:

    Mexico

     
    Chicken in a red mole sauce

    Sauces in Mexican cuisine include:

    Netherlands

    Sauces in Dutch cuisine include:

    Peru

    Crema de Rocoto Llatan Mayonesa de aceitunas (black olive mayonnaise)

    Philippines

     
    Cassava suman with Latik

    Sauces in Philippine cuisine include:

    Poland

    Sauces in Polish cuisine include:

    Portugal

    Sauces in Portuguese cuisine include:

    Puerto Rico

    Sauces in Puerto Rican cuisine include:

     
    Chicken with Ajilimójili, rice, and salsa
     
    Mojito Isleño

    Romania

    Sauces in Romanian cuisine include:

    Russia

     
    Khrenovina sauce, a spicy horseradish sauce originating from Siberia

    Sauces in Russian cuisine include:

    Spain

    Sauces in Spanish cuisine include:

    Canary Islands

    Sauces used in the cuisine of the Canary Islands include:

    Catalonia

     
    Romesco ingredients and sauce

    Sauces in Catalan cuisine include:

    Sweden

    Sauces in Swedish cuisine include:

    Switzerland

    Sauces in Swiss cuisine include:

    Thailand

     
    Nam chim chaeo sauce

    Sauces in Thai cuisine include:

    United Kingdom

     
    Homemade apple sauce being prepared
     
    Mint sauce

    Sauces in British cuisine include:

    United States

     
    Sausage gravy served atop biscuits

    Sauces in the cuisine of the United States include:

    Vietnam

    Dipping sauces are a mainstay of many Vietnamese dishes. Some of the commonly used sauces are:[53][better source needed]

    Prepared sauces

     
    Ketchup
  • Alfredo sauce – Creamy pasta dish with butter and cheese
  • Baconnaise – Brand of bacon-flavored condiment
  • Cheez Whiz – Trademarked processed cheese dip
  • Daddies – Brand of ketchup and brown sauce
  • HP sauce – British sauce made with tamarind
  • Ketchup – Sauce used as a condiment
  • Maggi – International food brand
  • Magic Shell – Dessert topping
  • McDonald's sauces
  • Mustard (condiment) – Condiment made from mustard seeds
  • OK Sauce – Brand of brown sauce
  • Pickapeppa Sauce – Jamaican sauce
  • Salsa Lizano – Costa Rican condiment
  • Salsa (prepared) – Condiment used in Mexican cuisine
  • Tapatío hot sauce – American hot sauce
  • Prego – American pasta sauce brand
  • See also

  • Compound butter – Butter mixed with other ingredients
  • Condiment – Substance added to food for flavour
  • Deglazing (cooking) – Cooking technique to create a sauce
  • Dipping sauce – Type of sauce
  • List of dips – Type of sauce
  • Fermented bean paste – Fermented foods made from ground soybeans
  • Fondue – Swiss melted cheese dish
  • Gastrique – Caramelized sugar, deglazed with vinegar
  • List of condiments
  • List of dessert sauces
  • List of fish sauces
  • List of hot sauces
  • List of mayonnaises
  • List of meat-based sauces
  • List of syrups
  • Marination – Process of soaking foods in a seasoned, often acidic, liquid before cooking
  • Outline of food preparation – Art form and applied science to make food ingredients palatable and fit to eat
  • Reduction (cooking) – Cooking process
  • Relish – Cooked, pickled, or chopped vegetable or fruit used as a condiment
  • Sauce boat – Low lipped vessel in which sauce is served
  • Saucery – Medieval office of sauce preparation
  • Saucier – Type of chef
  • Soup – Primarily liquid food
  • Spread (food) – Food that is spread onto bread
  • Sweet bean paste – Bean paste used in Asian cuisines
  • References

    1. ^ Bruce Bjorkman (1996). The Great Barbecue Companion: Mops, Sops, Sauces, and Rubs. p. 112. ISBN 0-89594-806-0.
  • ^ Peterson, J. (2017). Sauces: Classical and Contemporary Sauce Making. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 148. ISBN 978-0-544-81982-5. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
  • ^ Peterson, J. (2017). Sauces: Classical and Contemporary Sauce Making, Fourth Edition. HMH Books. p. 154. ISBN 978-0-544-81983-2. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
  • ^ Whitehead, J. (1889). The Steward's Handbook and Guide to Party Catering. The Steward's Handbook and Guide to Party Catering. J. Anderson & Company, printers. p. 273. Retrieved June 15, 2017.
  • ^ Escoffier, Auguste (1969). The Escoffier Cookbook. Crown Publishers, Inc.
  • ^ Corriher, Shirley (1997). "Ch. 4: sauce sense". Cookwise, the Hows and Whys of Successful Cooking (1st ed.). New York: William Morrow & Company, Inc. ISBN 0-688-10229-8.
  • ^ Prosper Montagné (1961). Charlotte Snyder Turgeon; Nina Froud (eds.). Larousse gastronomique: the encyclopedia of food, wine & cookery. Crown Publishers. p. 861. ISBN 0-517-50333-6. Retrieved April 16, 2012.
  • ^ Beck, Bertholle and Child, pp. 94−95
  • ^ "Béchamel definition". Merriam-Webster.
  • ^ Victor Ego Ducrot (1998), Los sabores de la Patria, Grupo Editorial Norma. (in Spanish)
  • ^ Carrington, Sean; Fraser, Henry C. (2003). "Pepper sauce". A~Z of Barbados Heritage. Macmillan Caribbean. p. 150. ISBN 0-333-92068-6.
  • ^ D&L Archived August 19, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, La William
  • ^ Escoffier, Auguste (1903). Le guide culinaire, aide-mémoire de cuisine pratique. Par A. Escoffier. Emile Colin (imprimerie de Lagny). pp. 132–135.
  • ^ a b Escoffier, Auguste (1934). Ma cuisine. 2 500 recettes. p. 28. Escoffier, Auguste (1912). Le guide culinaire, aide-mémoire de cuisine pratique. Par A. Escoffier. p. 48. Escoffier, Auguste (1912). Le guide culinaire, aide-mémoire de cuisine pratique. Par A. Escoffier. pp. 33–34.
  • ^ Escoffier, Auguste (1907). A guide to Modern Cookery. p. 27.
  • ^ "The 5 French Mother Sauces Explained". Michelin Guide.
  • ^ Escoffier, A. (1979) [1921]. Le guide culinaire=The complete guide to the art of modern cookery: the first complete translation into English (1st American ed.). New York: Mayflower Books. p. 64. ISBN 0-8317-5478-8. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  • ^ Fuller and Renold, recipe no. 80
  • ^ Hering, p. 46
  • ^ Fuller and Renold, recipe no. 81
  • ^ Fuller and Renold, recipe no. 82
  • ^ Saulnier, p. 6
  • ^ Fuller and Renold, recipe no. 54
  • ^ Hering, p. 37
  • ^ a b Saulnier, p. 17
  • ^ Saulnier, p. 18
  • ^ Fuller and Renold, recipe no. 16
  • ^ a b c Saulnier, p. 18
  • ^ Fuller and Renold, recipe no. 29
  • ^ Saulnier, p. 20
  • ^ Fuller and Renold, recipe no. 34
  • ^ a b Saulnier, p. 21
  • ^ Saulnier, p. 22
  • ^ Beck, Bertholle and Child, p. 184
  • ^ Saulnier, p. 23
  • ^ a b Saulnier, p. 23
  • ^ Hering, p. 54
  • ^ a b c d Saulnier, p. 24
  • ^ Beck, Bertholle and Child, p. 51
  • ^ Elizabeth David, Italian Food (1954, 1999), p 319, and John Dickie, Delizia! The Epic History of the Italians and Their Food, 2008, p. 162.
  • ^ Accademia Italiana della Cuisine, La Cucina - The Regional Cooking of Italy (English translation), 2009, Rizzoli, ISBN 978-0-8478-3147-0
  • ^ Jung, Soon Teck & Kang, Seong-Gook (2002). "The Past and Present of Traditional Fermented Foods in Korea". Archived from the original on December 23, 2007. Retrieved January 7, 2008.
  • ^ Gur, Jana; (et al.) (2007). The Book of New Israeli Food: A Culinary Journey. Schocken Books. pg. 295. ISBN 9780805212242
  • ^ Smith, Andrew F. (May 1, 2007). The Oxford companion to American food and drink. Oxford University Press. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-19-530796-2. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
  • ^ Hall, Phil (March 19, 2008). "Holy Mole". The Guardian. London. Retrieved August 20, 2010.
  • ^ John B. Roney (2009). Culture and Customs of the Netherlands. ABC-CLIO, LLC. p. 133. ISBN 978-0-313-34808-2. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
  • ^ Eve Zibart (2001). The Ethnic Food Lover's Companion: A Sourcebook for Understanding the Cuisines of the World. Menasha Ridge Press. p. 270. ISBN 978-0-89732-372-7.
  • ^ "À la Polonaise". CooksInfo. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  • ^ "Definition of mujdei" (in Romanian). DEX online.
  • ^ "John Lichfield: Our Man In Paris: Revealed at last: how to make the French queue". The Independent. July 2, 2007. Retrieved September 5, 2012.
  • ^ Edge, John (May 19, 2009). "A Chili Sauce to Crow About". New York Times. Retrieved May 20, 2009.
  • ^ Cameron, J.N. (2015). Seven Neighborhoods in Detroit: Recipes from the City. Beneva Publishing. p. 148. ISBN 9780996626101.
  • ^ "10 Popular Vietnamese Dipping Sauces". Vietnamese Home Cooking Recipes. Retrieved 2020-12-21.
  • Book sources

    Further reading

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