1532

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	15th century 16th century 17th century
Decades:	1510s 1520s 1530s 1540s 1550s
Years:	1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535

1532 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	1532 MDXXXII
Ab urbe condita	2285
Armenian calendar	981 ԹՎ ՋՁԱ
Assyrian calendar	6282
Balinese saka calendar	1453–1454
Bengali calendar	939
Berber calendar	2482
English Regnal year	23 Hen. 8 – 24 Hen. 8
Buddhist calendar	2076
Burmese calendar	894
Byzantine calendar	7040–7041
Chinese calendar	辛卯年 (Metal Rabbit) 4229 or 4022 — to — 壬辰年 (Water Dragon) 4230 or 4023
Coptic calendar	1248–1249
Discordian calendar	2698
Ethiopian calendar	1524–1525
Hebrew calendar	5292–5293
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1588–1589
- Shaka Samvat	1453–1454
- Kali Yuga	4632–4633
Holocene calendar	11532
Igbo calendar	532–533
Iranian calendar	910–911
Islamic calendar	938–939
Japanese calendar	Kyōroku 5 / Tenbun1 (天文元年)
Javanese calendar	1450–1451
Julian calendar	1532 MDXXXII
Korean calendar	3865
Minguo calendar	380 before ROC 民前380年
Nanakshahi calendar	64
Thai solar calendar	2074–2075
Tibetan calendar	阴金兔年 (female Iron-Rabbit) 1658 or 1277 or 505 — to — 阳水龙年 (male Water-Dragon) 1659 or 1278 or 506

January–March

edit

January 22 – São Vicente is established as the first permanent Portuguese settlement in Brazil.^[1]
February 12 – The Deceived Ones (Gl'ingannati), a stage comedy written collectively by the Accademia degli IntronatiinSiena, makes its debut as part of the festivities of the Italian city's annual carnival.^[2]
February 24 – William Warham, the 81-year-old Roman Catholic Archbishop of Canterbury, publicly declares that he is disasocciating himself from all acts of the English Parliament that are prejudicial to papal authority.^[3]
March 18 – The Supplication against the Ordinaries is presented to Henry VIIIbyThomas More the Speaker of the House of Commons.^[4] Henry responds by stating that the Commons could hardly expect such consideration after they refused to assent to the government's proposals. Shortly afterwards, Parliament is prorogued until April 10.

April–June

edit

April 27 – The democratic government of the Republic of FlorenceinItaly, in existence for more than 400 years since its founding in 1115, is abolished by order of Pope Clement VII in order for a hereditary, and absolute, monarchy to be established.^[5] Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence, the illegitimate son of Pope Clement, is given full power and the Republic's parliament (the Signoria) and the rule of the executive officer, the Gonfaloniere, come to an end.
April – Battle of QuipaipaninPeru: Atahualpa wins the civil war in the Inca Empire, defeating his brother Huáscar.^[6]^[7]
May 13 – Francisco Pizarro lands on the northern coast of Peru.^[8]
May 16 – Sir Thomas More resigns as Lord ChancellorofEngland.^[9]
June 25 – Suleiman the Magnificent leads another invasion of Hungary.

July–September

edit

July 23 – The Nuremberg Religious Peace is granted to members of the Schmalkaldic League, granting them religious liberty.^[10]
August 13 – Union of Brittany and France: The Duchy of Brittany is absorbed into the Kingdom of France.^[11]
August 5 – The siege of Güns in the Austrian Empire begins as the Ottoman army, under Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, attempts to take the city of Güns (now KőszeginHungary, with 100,000 troops in order to mount a larger invasion of the Austrian city of Vienna, capital of the Holy Roman Empire. The defenders, less than 800 Croatian soldiers commanded by Nikola Jurišić, puts up a successful resistance despite being outnumbered by more than 100 to 1.^[12]
August 30 – The siege of Güns fails as heavy rains and the arrival of reinforcements from Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor to supplement the Croatian defenders, causes Suleiman to retreat.^[12]
September 1 – Anne Boleyn is created Marquess of Pembroke by her fiancé, King Henry VIII of England.^[13]

October–December

edit

October 7 – (9th waxing of Tazaungmon 894 ME) The Burmese monarch Min Bin, King of Arrakan, leads a combined invasion force of 12,000 people (three armies of 11,000 men in a three-pronged attack, and a flotilla of war boats carrying 1,000 troops) in an invasion of Bengal in India.
November 16 – Francisco Pizarro and his men capture Inca emperor AtahualpaatCajamarca, ambushing and slaughtering a large number of his followers, without loss to themselves.^[14] He subsequently offers a ransom of approximately $50 million in gold.^[15]
December 1 – (5th waxing of Pyatho 894 ME) The Burmese Army under Min Bin marches into Dhaka, capital of Bengal without any resistance.
December 4 – A fire strikes the cathedral in Chambéry, now a part of France, but at the time a part of Italy's Duchy of Savoy. The fire burns several holes in the Shroud of Turin, believed by some Roman Catholics to be the burial shroud of Jesus of Nazareth after the crucifixion, and to have a miraculous imprint of Jesus, but the shroud is repaired by nuns at the cathedral.
December 20 – The first payment for Atahualpa's ransom from the Spaniards is made as gold is delivered to Cuzco to fill up a room.

Date unknown

edit

The Prince is published, five years after the death of the author, Niccolò Machiavelli.^[16]
Pantagruel is published by François Rabelais.^[17]
Henry VIII of England grants the Thorne brothers a Royal Charter to found Bristol Grammar School.^[18]^[19]
Stamford School is founded in England by William Radcliffe.^[20]^[21]
The Paris Parlement has the city's beggars arrested "to force them to work in the sewers, chained together in pairs".^[22]
Possible date for the Battle of the Maule between Incas and Mapuches, according to historian Osvaldo Silva.^[23]

Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester

January 21 – Ludwig Helmbold, German classical singer (d. 1598)^[24]
February 14 – Richard Lowther, English soldier and official (d. 1607)^[25]
February 19 – Jean-Antoine de Baïf, French poet and member of the Pléiade (d. 1589)^[26]
March 20 – Juan de Ribera, Spanish Catholic archbishop (d. 1611)^[27]
March 25 – Pietro Pontio, Italian music theorist and composer (d. 1596)^[28]
April 21 – Martin Schalling the Younger, German theologian (d. 1608)^[29]^[30]
April 23 – Anna Marie of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Duchess of Prussia (d. 1568)^[31]
June 1 – Marino Grimani, Doge of Venice (d. 1605)^[32]
June 6 – Giulio Antonio Santorio, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1602)^[33]
June 7 – Amy Robsart, wife of Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester (d. 1560)^[34]
June 13 – Countess Palatine Helena of Simmern, countess consort of Hanau-Münzenberg (1551-1561) (d. 1579)^[35]
June 16 – Francis Coster, Brabantian Jesuit theologian, author (d. 1619)^[36]
June 24
- Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, English politician (probable;^[37] d. 1588)
- William IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, German Protestant leader (d. 1592)^[38]
July 12 – Mechthild of Bavaria, German duchess (d. 1565)
July 25 – Alphonsus Rodriguez, Spanish Jesuit lay brother and saint (d. 1617)^[39]
August 14 – Archduchess Magdalena of Austria, Member of the House of Habsburg (d. 1590)^[40]
October 4 – Francisco de Toledo, Spanish Jesuit cardinal (d. 1596)^[41]^[42]
October 30 – Yuri of Uglich, Prince of Uglich (d. 1563)^[43]
November 16 – Clara of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Abbess of Gandersheim, later Duchess of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (d. 1595)^[44]
November 22 – Anne of Denmark, Electress of Saxony (d. 1585)^[45]
December 7 – Louis I, Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein (d. 1605)^[46]
December 20
- John Günther I, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (d. 1586)^[47]
- Orazio Samacchini, Italian painter (d. 1577)^[48]
December 26 – Guilielmus Xylander, German classical scholar (d. 1576)
date unknown
- Robert Abercromby, Scottish Jesuit missionary (d. 1613)^[49]
- William Allen, English cardinal (d. 1594)^[50]
- Hernando Franco, Spanish composer (d. 1585)^[51]
- Luís Fróis, Portuguese missionary (d. 1597)^[52]
- Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa, Spanish explorer (d. 1592)^[53]
- John Hawkins, English navigator and slave trader (d. 1595)^[54]
- Étienne Jodelle, French dramatist and poet (d. 1573)^[55]
- Ralph Lane, English explorer (d. 1603)^[56]
- Henry Percy, 8th Earl of Northumberland (d. 1585)^[57]
- Thomas Norton, English lawyer (d. 1584)^[58]
- Tulsidas, medieval Hindi poet and philosopher (d. 1623)
- Flavio Orsini, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1581)^[59]
- Thomas Lucy, English politician (d. 1600)^[60]
probable
- Sofonisba Anguissola, Italian portrait painter (d. 1625)^[61]
- Orlande de Lassus, Flemish composer (d. 1594)^[62]

Cardinal Pompeo Colonna

Reverend William Warham

May – Elizabeth Stafford, Countess of Sussex
June – Bernardino Luini, Italian painter (b. 1482)
June 28 – Pompeo Colonna, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1479)^[63]
July 8 – Andrea Riccio, Italian sculptor and architect (b. 1470)^[64]
August 11 – John of Denmark, Danish prince (b. 1518)^[65]
August 16 – John, Elector of Saxony (b. 1468)^[66]
August 19 – Caritas Pirckheimer, German nun (b. 1467)^[67]
August 22 – William Warham, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1450)^[68]
September – Vlad VI Înecatul, Prince of Wallachia^[69]
October 1 – Jan Mabuse, Flemish painter^[70]
December 2 – Louis Gonzaga (Rodomonte), Italian-French dignitary and diplomat (b. 1500)^[71]
December 3 – Louis II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken, Duke of Zweibrücken from 1514 to 1532 (b. 1502)^[72]
December 12 – Pietro Accolti, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1455)^[73]
December 13 – Solomon Molcho, Portuguese mystic (b. 1500)^[74]
December 30 – Krzysztof Szydłowiecki, Polish noble (b. 1467)^[75]
date unknown
- Jeanne de la Font, French poet and culture patron (b. 1500)^[76]
- Huáscar, 12th Inca Emperor^[77]

^ Rachel Lawrence: 2010, Page 183

^ Clubb, Louise George (2010). Pollastra and the origins of Twelfth night : Parthenio, commedia (1516) with an English translation. Farnham, Surrey, England: Ashgate. ISBN 9780754668909.

^ Jonathan Gray, Oaths and the English Reformation (Cambridge University Press, 2013) p.100

^ Elton, G.R. (1974). "The Commons' Supplication of 1532: Parliamentary Manoeuvres in the Reign of Henry VIII". Studies in Tudor and Stuart Politics and Government: Papers and Reviews 1946–1972: Volume 2: Parliament Political Thought. Cambridge University Press. pp. 107–136. ISBN 978-0-521-53319-5. Retrieved August 13, 2023.

^ Kenneth Gouwens and Sheryl E. Reiss, The Pontificate of Clement VII: History, Politics, Culture (Routledge, 2017)

^ de Velasco y Pérez Petroche, Juan (1789). Historia del reino de Quito en la América meridional. Tomo II. Imprenta de Gobierno. pp. 76–77. Retrieved August 13, 2023.

^ Rincones, Orlando. "La colonización del Abya Yala y la conformación de un nuevo "modelo" de sociedad" (PDF). Integra Educativa. 5 (3): 221–232. Retrieved August 13, 2023.

^ Milton Meltzer (2005). Francisco Pizarro: The Conquest of Peru. Marshall Cavendish. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-7614-1607-4.

^ Logan, George M. (January 27, 2011). The Cambridge Companion to Thomas More. Cambridge University Press. p. 116. ISBN 978-1-139-82848-2. Retrieved August 14, 2023.

^ article on the Nuremberg Religious Peace, page 351 of the 1899 Lutheran Cyclopedia

^ Harold Griffith Daniels (1937). The Framework of France. Nisbet. p. 52.

^ ^a ^b Wheatcroft, Andrew (2009). The Enemy at the Gate: Habsburgs, Ottomans, and the Battle for Europe. Basic Books. p. 59. ISBN 9780465013746.

^ Rosemary O'Day (July 26, 2012). The Routledge Companion to the Tudor Age. Routledge. p. 1589. ISBN 978-1-136-96253-0.

^ Silberman, Neil Asher; Bauer, Alexander A. (November 2012). The Oxford Companion to Archaeology. OUP USA. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-19-973578-5. Retrieved August 14, 2023.

^ Roberts, Jason C. (1996). "The Protection of Indigenous Populations' Cultural Property in Peru, Mexico and the United States". Tulsa Journal of Comparative & International Law. 4: 327. Retrieved August 14, 2023.

^ Robin Healey (January 1, 2011). Italian Literature Before 1900 in English Translation: An Annotated Bibliography, 1929-2008. University of Toronto Press. p. 880. ISBN 978-1-4426-4269-0.

^ John O'Brien (2011). The Cambridge Companion to Rabelais. Cambridge University Press. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-521-86786-3.

^ Brabner, J. H. F. (1894). The Comprehensive Gazetteer of England and Wales. W. Mackenzie. p. 254. Retrieved August 14, 2023.

^ "The History of Bristol Grammar School". Bristol Grammar School. Retrieved August 14, 2023.

^ Gardner, Brian (1973). The Public Schools: An Historical Survey. Hamilton. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-241-02337-2. Retrieved August 14, 2023.

^ "Stamford Endowed Schools". www.stamfordschoolsarchive.co.uk. Retrieved August 14, 2023.

^ Foucault, Michel (January 30, 2013). Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 47. ISBN 9780307833105. Retrieved March 2, 2015.

^ Silva Galdames, Osvaldo (1983). "¿Detuvo la batalla del Maule la expansión inca hacia el sur de Chile?". Cuadernos de Historia (in Spanish). 3: 7–25. Retrieved January 10, 2019.

^ Probable:John Flood (September 8, 2011). Poets Laureate in the Holy Roman Empire: A Bio-bibliographical Handbook. Walter de Gruyter. p. 828. ISBN 978-3-11-091274-6.

^ "Lowther, Sir Richard". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/17112. Retrieved August 8, 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

^ Oscar Thompson; Nicolas Slonimsky (1956). The International Cyclopedia of Music and Musicians. Dodd, Mead. p. 2381.

^ Barrachina, Pascual Boronat y (1904). El B. Juan de Ribera y el R. Colegio de Corpus Christi (in Spanish). F. Vives y Mores. p. 3. Retrieved August 14, 2023.

^ Murray, Russell Eugene (1989). The Voice of the Composer: Theory and Practice in the Works of Pietro Pontio (PhD thesis). University of North Texas. p. 25.

^ Fischer, Albert (1878). Kirchenlieder-lexicon: Hymnologisch-literarische (in German). F.A. Perthes. p. 469. Retrieved August 14, 2023.

^ "Schalling, Martin". www.bach-digital.de. Retrieved August 14, 2023.

^ Seidel, Paul (1905). Hohenzollern-Jahrbuch: Forschungen und Abbildungen zur Geschichte der Hohenzollern in Brandenburg-Preussen (in German). Giesecke & Devrient. p. 228. Retrieved August 14, 2023.

^ "GRIMANI, Marino". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved August 15, 2023.

^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of May 17, 1570". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved August 14, 2023.

^ Levin, Carole; Bertolet, Anna Riehl; Carney, Jo Eldridge (November 3, 2016). A Biographical Encyclopedia of Early Modern Englishwomen: Exemplary Lives and Memorable Acts, 1500-1650. Taylor & Francis. p. 170. ISBN 978-1-315-44071-2. Retrieved August 14, 2023.

^ Buerkel, Ludwig von (1996). Münchner Jahrbuch der bildenden kunst (in German). Prestel Verlag. p. 82. Retrieved August 14, 2023.

^ Verslagen en mededelingen van de Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie voor Taal- en Letterkunde (in Dutch). Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie voor Taal- en Letterkunde. 1901. p. 261. Retrieved August 14, 2023.

^ Sir Richard Beale Colvin (1934). The lieutenants and keepers of the rolls of the county of Essex. Whitehead Morris ltd. p. 46.

^ Hessenland: Zeitschrift für die Kulturpflege des Bezirksverbandes Hessen (in German). Friedr. Shell. 1893. p. 208. Retrieved August 14, 2023.

^ Herbermann, Charles George; Pace, Edward Aloysius; Pallen, Condé Bénoist; Shahan, Thomas Joseph; Wynne, John Joseph; MacErlean, Andrew Alphonsus (1907). The Catholic Encyclopedia. Robert Appleton Company. p. 341. Retrieved August 15, 2023.

^ Tannenberg, Constant Wurzbach von (1861). Biographisches Lexicon des Kaiserthums Österreich (in German). Zamarski. p. 1. Retrieved August 15, 2023.

^ Maryks, Robert A. (2010). The Jesuit Order As a Synagogue of Jews: Jesuits of Jewish Ancestry and Purity-of-Blood Laws in the Early Society of Jesus. BRILL. p. 104. ISBN 978-90-04-17981-3. Retrieved August 15, 2023.

^ Astrain, Antonio (1905). Historia de la Compañía de Jesús en la asistencia de España: Laínez, Borja, 1556-1572 (in Spanish). Sucesores de Rivadeneyra. p. 64. Retrieved August 15, 2023.

^ Акты Российского государства: архивы московских монастырей и соборов XV- начало XVII вв (in Russian). НИЦ Ладомир. 1998. p. 487. ISBN 978-5-86218-356-6. Retrieved August 15, 2023.

^ Steinmann, Carl (1885). Die Grabstätten der Fürsten des Welfenhauses von Gertrudis, der Mutter Heinrichs des Löwen bis auf Herzog Wilhelm von Braunschweig-Lüneburg (in German). Goeritz. p. 171. Retrieved August 15, 2023.

^ "Biografie von Anna, Kurfürstin von Sachsen (1532-1585)". saebi.isgv.de. Retrieved August 15, 2023.

^ Diestelkamp, Bernhard (1993). Die politische Funktion des Reichskammergerichts (in German). Böhlau. p. 98. ISBN 978-3-412-07092-2. Retrieved August 15, 2023.

^ Allgemeine deutsche Biographie (in German). Duncker & Humblot. 1881. p. 417. Retrieved August 15, 2023.

^ Frati, Lodovico (1904). Storia documentata di Castel S. Pierto dell'Emilia (in Italian). Ditta Nicola Zanichelli. p. 180. Retrieved August 15, 2023.

^ Herbermann, Charles George; Pace, Edward A. (1907). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. p. 41. Retrieved August 15, 2023.

^ Allen, William (1882). The letters and memorials of William, cardinal Allen: (1532-1594) (in Latin). D. Nutt. p. xx. Retrieved August 15, 2023.

^ Suzanne Spicer Tiemstra (1992). The Choral Music of Latin America: A Guide to Compositions and Research. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-313-28208-9.

^ SJ, Luis Frois; T. Reff, Daniel; K. Danford, Richard (March 14, 2014). The First European Description of Japan, 1585: A Critical English-Language Edition of Striking Contrasts in the Customs of Europe and Japan by Luis Frois, S.J. Routledge. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-317-91781-6. Retrieved August 15, 2023.

^ Gamboa, Pedro Sarmiento de (1895). Narratives of the Voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gambóa to the Straits of Magellan. Hakluyt Society. p. x. Retrieved August 15, 2023.

^ Kelsey, Harry (January 1, 2003). Sir John Hawkins: Queen Elizabeth's Slave Trader. Yale University Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-300-09663-7. Retrieved August 15, 2023.

^ Laveaux, Marty (1868). Les oevvres et meslanges poétiques d'Estienne Iodelle: sievr dv Lymodin (in French). Paris: A. Lemerre. p. 1. Retrieved August 15, 2023.

^ Bindoff, Stanley Thomas (1982). The House of Commons, 1509-1558: Appendices, constituencies, members A-C. Boydell & Brewer. p. 491. ISBN 978-0-436-04282-9. Retrieved August 15, 2023.

^ "Percy, Henry, eighth earl of Northumberland". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/21983. Retrieved August 15, 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

^ "Norton, Thomas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20359. Retrieved August 15, 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

^ Archivum historiae pontificiae. Pontificia Universitas Gregoriana, Facultas Historiae Ecclesiasticae. 1980. p. 289. Retrieved August 15, 2023.

^ "Lucy, Sir Thomas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/17151. Retrieved August 8, 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

^ Perlingieri, Ilya Sandra (1992). Sofonisba Anguissola: The First Great Woman Artist of the Renaissance. Rizzoli. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-8478-1544-9. Retrieved August 15, 2023.

^ Boetticher, Wolfgang (1958). Orlando di Lasso und seine Zeit, 1532-1594: Monographie (in German). Bärenreiter Verlag. p. 27. Retrieved August 15, 2023.

^ Bollettino della Società umbra di storia patria (in Italian). Tip. Boncompagni. 1895. p. 531. Retrieved August 15, 2023.

^ "Riccio [Briosco], Andrea". Grove Art Online.

^ Danstrup, John; Koch, Hal (1962). Danmarks historie: De første Oldenborgere 1448-1533, af E. Kjersgaard og J. Hvidtfeldt (in Danish). Politikens Forlag. p. 539. Retrieved August 15, 2023.

^ "John | elector of Saxony". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved October 20, 2020.

^ Pirkheimer, Charitas; MacKenzie, Paul A. (2006). Caritas Pirckheimer: A Journal of the Reformation Years, 1524-1528. DS Brewer. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-84384-076-3. Retrieved August 15, 2023.

^ Desiderius Erasmus; Margaret Mann Phillips; J F C Phillips (1967). Erasmus on His Times: A Shortened Version of the 'Adages' of Erasmus. Cambridge University Press. p. 162. ISBN 978-0-521-09413-9.

^ Șincai, Gheorghe (1967). Hronica românilor (in Romanian). Editura pentru literatură. p. 216. Retrieved August 15, 2023.

^ The Magazine Antiques. Straight Enterprises. 1997. p. 507.

^ Memorie storiche forogiuliesi (in Italian). Deputazione di storia patria per il Friuli. 1910. p. 250. Retrieved August 15, 2023.

^ Lehrbuch der bayerischen Geschichte (in German). Lindauer. 1868. p. 403. Retrieved August 15, 2023.

^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of Consistory of March 10, 1511". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved August 15, 2023.

^ Dubov, Kalman (November 18, 2021). Jewish Studies: Volume 2. Kalman Dubov. And died on 13 December 1532.

^ RYKACZEWSKI, Erazm (1862). Inventarium omnium et singulorum privilegiorum, litterarum, diplomatum, scripturarum et monumentorum quæcunque in Archivo Regni in Arce Cracoviensi (in Latin). Bibliothèque Polonaise de Paris. p. 182. Retrieved August 15, 2023.

^ Larsen, Anne R.; Robin, Diana; Levin, Carole (March 1, 2007). Encyclopedia of Women in the Renaissance: Italy, France, and England. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-85109-777-7. Retrieved August 15, 2023.

^ Prescott, William Hickling (1904). History of the conquest of Peru. J.B. Lippincott Company. p. 135. Retrieved August 15, 2023.

Contents

Events

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

Births

Deaths

References

Languages