The 1926–27 Prima Divisione was the 1st edition of a second tier tournament of the Italian Football Championship which was organized at national level.
| Season | 1926–27 |
|---|---|
| Dates | 3 October 1926 – 22 May 1927 |
| Champions | Novara (1st title) |
| Promoted | Novara Pro Patria Reggiana Lazio |
| Relegated | 6 clubs in bankruptcy or disbandment |
| Matches played | 372 |
← 1925–26 1927–28 → | |
Asti
Biellese
┌
Derthona
└Legnano
US Milanese
Novara┐
Speranza
Savona
Sestrese
┌
Spezia
Atalanta
┌Comense
Fiumana
Mantova
┌Monfalconese
Pro Patria
│
Treviso
│
Triestina
Udinese
│
Venezia
Anconitana
┐
Carpi
┐
Fiorentina
│
Lucchese
Parma
┌
Pisa
┌Pistoiese
─Prato
Reggiana
SPAL
Taranto
AudaceT.
Liberty
Ideale
Lazio
Roman
Bagnolese
Casertana
Foggia
Palermo
Group A; 
Group B; 
Group C; 
Group D.
In 1926 the Viareggio Charter reformed the Italian football organization. This important document introduced in the Italian football the status of the non-amatour player receiving a reimbursement of expenses. In this way FIGC managed to mislead FIFA, that defended strenuously sportive amateurism.
The fascist Charter transformed the old Northern League into an authoritarian and national committee, the Direttorio Divisioni Superiori, appointed by the FIGC. The second level championship, which took the diminished name of Prima Divisione, consequently had to be reformed to give space to a group of clubs from the southern half of Italy.
The old Northern Seconda Divisione second-level championship had four local groups, so it was decided to reserve one of them for the clubs from Southern Italy in the new national Prima Divisione. More, some teams from the South were put in the first level championship too, so some Northern clubs were relegated from it. Consequently, solely half of the clubs of the old Northern second level joined the revamped cadet tournament, to give space to their Southern counterparts.
In Southern Italy the situation was different. There, the previous reform of 1921-1922 did not take place, so the pyramid of 1912 had been maintained, with the Prima Divisione, former Prima Categoria, as the sole tournament above the regional level. So, in a lexical continuity, the old Prima Divisione remained the bulk of new one, excluding three promoted teams and the last relegated ones, but with the relevant difference of the elimination of the regional qualifications.
| 29 Northern clubs | 11 Southern clubs |
|---|---|
| 7 worst clubs of the Northern League's First Division | 11 out of 20 clubs of the Southern League's First Division |
| 22 best clubs of the Northern League's Second Division |
| Classification | Pts | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
1. | Novara | 30 | 18 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| 2. | Biellese | 24 | 18 | ||||||
| 3. | Legnano | 23 | 18 | ||||||
| 4. | Sestrese | 19 | 18 | ||||||
| 5. | US Milanese | 18 | 18 | ||||||
| 6. | Savona | 16 | 18 | ||||||
| 7. | Spezia | 16 | 18 | ||||||
| 8. | Derthona | 16 | 18 | ||||||
| 9. | Asti | 14 | 18 | ||||||
| 10. | Speranza | 4 | 18 |
| Classification | Pt | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
1. | Pro Patria | 27 | 18 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| 2. | Atalanta | 26 | 18 | ||||||
| 3. | Triestina | 24 | 18 | ||||||
| 4. | Treviso | 20 | 18 | ||||||
| 5. | Fiumana | 19 | 18 | ||||||
| 6. | Venezia | 17 | 18 | ||||||
| 7. | Mantova | 15 | 18 | ||||||
| 8. | Monfalcone | 14 | 18 | ||||||
| 9. | Comense | 12 | 18 | ||||||
| 10. | Udinese | 6 | 18 |
| Pro Patria results | ||||
| Andata | Ritorno | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-1 | Pro Patria | - | Monfalcone | 3-1 |
| 0-2 | Mantova | - | Pro Patria | 0-2 |
| 1-0 | Pro Patria | - | Udinese | 2-1 |
| 0-1 | Fiumana | - | Pro Patria | 1-2 |
| 2-1 | Atalanta | - | Pro Patria | 0-7 |
| 2-3 | Pro Patria | - | Triestina | 0-2 |
| 6-1 | Pro Patria | - | Comense | 1-0 |
| 1-1 | Venezia | - | Pro Patria | 0-1 |
| 5-2 | Pro Patria | - | Treviso | 1-1 |
| Classification | Pt | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
1. | Reggiana | 28 | 18 | 13 | 2 | 3 | 43 | 17 |
| 2. | SPAL | 25 | 18 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 42 | 26 | |
| 3. | Pistoiese | 24 | 18 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 39 | 22 | |
| 4. | Parma | 20 | 18 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 27 | 25 | |
| 5. | Prato | 18 | 18 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 30 | 28 | |
| 6. | Fiorentina | 17 | 18 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 24 | 30 | |
| 7. | Lucchese | 15 | 18 | 7 | 1 | 10 | 27 | 27 | |
| 8. | Pisa | 12 | 18 | 5 | 2 | 11 | 16 | 33 | |
| 9. | Carpi | 11 | 18 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 18 | 36 | |
| 10. | Ancona | 10 | 18 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 14 | 24 |
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| Classification | Pt | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
1. | Lazio | 30 | 18 | 15 | 0 | 3 | 34 | 11 |
| 2. | Liberty Bari | 29 | 18 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 34 | 12 | |
| 3. | Bagnolese | 25 | 18 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 42 | 16 | |
| 4. | Casertana | 23 | 18 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 28 | 18 | |
| 5. | Pro Italia Taranto | 18 | 18 | 8 | 2 | 8 | 20 | 19 | |
| 6. | Ideale Bari | 18 | 18 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 20 | 20 | |
| 7. | Foggia | 16 | 18 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 19 | 20 | |
| 8. | Audace Taranto | 11 | 18 | 5 | 1 | 12 | 13 | 35 | |
| 9. | Roman | 10 | 18 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 23 | 39 | |
| 10. | Palermo [1] | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1 | 44 |
| Season | 1926–27 |
|---|---|
← Lega Sud 1927–28 → | |
Bankruptcies
Mergers
| Finals | Pt | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
1. | Novara | 8 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 20 | 10 |
| 2. | Pro Patria | 6 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 12 | |
| 3. | Reggiana | 5 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 10 | |
| 4. | Lazio | 5 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 19 |
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