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1974 (MCMLXXIV ) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar , the 1974th year of the Common Era (CE ) and Anno Domini AD ) designations, the 974th year of the 2nd millennium , the 74th year of the 20th century , and the 5th year of the 1970s decade.
Clockwise from top-left: Turkey invades Cyprus ; a bus depicting the 1974 FIFA World Cup , which was held in West Germany ; Turkish Airlines Flight 981 crashes at the Ermenonville Forest leaving no survivors; Richard Nixon resigns as President of United States in the wake of the Watergate Scandal ; a famine takes place in Bangladesh ; Hurricane Fifi–Orlene wreaks havoc in Honduras , becoming the third deadliest Atlantic hurricane on record, killing over 8,000; West German authorities discovered that Guillaume was spying for the East German government; a painted wall that depicts the Carnation Revolution , in which a military coup overthrew the authoritarian Estado Novo
Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the resignation of United States President Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal . In the Middle East, the aftermath of the 1973 Yom Kippur War determined politics; following Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir 's resignation in response to high Israeli casualties, she was succeeded by Yitzhak Rabin . In Europe, the invasion and occupation of northern Cyprus by Turkish troops initiated the Cyprus dispute , the Carnation Revolution took place in Portugal , and Chancellor of West Germany Willy Brandt resigned following an espionage scandal surrounding his secretary Günter Guillaume . In sports, the year was primarily dominated by the FIFA World Cup in West Germany , in which the hosts won the championship title, as well as The Rumble in the Jungle Muhammad Ali and George Foreman in Zaire .
Events
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March 3 – Turkish Airlines Flight 981 , travelling from Paris to London, crashes in the woods near Paris, killing all 346 aboard. This is the deadliest single aircraft accident with no survivors.
March 4 – Following a hung parliament in the United Kingdom general election , Conservative prime minister Edward Heath resigns and is succeeded by Labour 's Harold Wilson , who previously led the country from 1964 to 1970 .[11 ]
March 18
March 26 – A group of peasant women in Chamoli district , Uttarakhand , India, use their bodies to surround trees to prevent loggers from felling them, giving rise to the Chipko movement .
March 29
April 3 –4 tornado outbreak strikes the central parts of the United States, killing around 319 and injuring about 5,484.
April 5 – Carrie Stephen King , is published.[13 ] [14 ]
April 6 – Swedish pop group ABBA 's song "Waterloo " wins the 1974 Eurovision Song Contest in Brighton , England , UK.
April 8 – In Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium , Henry "Hank" Aaron hits his 715th home run, surpassing Babe Ruth as the all-time home run king.
April 11 – The Kiryat Shmona massacre takes place in Israel .
April 24 – Guillaume Affair East German spy Günter Guillaume within the West German government, leading to the resignation of West German Chancellor Willy Brandt .[15 ]
April 25 – Carnation Revolution coup in Portugal restores democracy , ending 41 years of the Estado Novo dictatorship in the country. Portuguese Prime Minister Marcelo Caetano flees to Brazil and is granted political asylum by Brazilian President Ernesto Geisel .
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May 4
May 7 – Willy Brandt , West Germany's chancellor, resigns.[23 ]
May 11 – A violent 7.1 earthquake shakes the Chinese city of Zhaotong causing between 1,600 and 20,000 deaths.[24 ] [25 ] [26 ] [27 ] [28 ]
May 16 – Helmut Schmidt becomes the new Chancellor of West Germany.[29 ] [30 ] [31 ]
May 17 – The Troubles : The Dublin and Monaghan bombings are carried out by the Ulster Volunteer Force , when they explode four car bombs in counties Dublin and Monaghan in the Republic of Ireland . The attacks kill 33 civilians and wound almost 300, the highest number of casualties in any single event during the conflict.[32 ] [33 ]
May 18
June 13 – The 1974 FIFA World Cup Association football tournament began in West Germany.
June 17 – A bomb explodes in Westminster Hall , the oldest part of the British Houses of Parliament . The hall's annex, housing offices, and a canteen are destroyed by the bombing, attributed by police to the Provisional wing of the Irish Republican Army .
June 29 – Isabel Perón is sworn in as the first female President of Argentina , replacing her sick husband Juan Perón , who dies 2 days later.
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November 1 – The World Tourism Organization (WTO) is established.
November 5 – The Democratic Party makes big gains nationwide in House, Senate, and Gubernatorial elections .
November 13 – Ronald Joseph DeFeo Jr. shoots and kills all six of his family members while they sleep in their beds inside the family's Amityville, New York , home.
November 16 – Arecibo message : The radio telescope at the Arecibo Observatory on Puerto Rico sends an interstellar radio message towards Messier 13 , the Great Globular Cluster in Hercules. The message will reach its destination around the year 27,000 .
November 17 – The 1974 Greek legislative election , the first election since the fall of the Greek junta of 1967–1974 , is held and the newly formed New Democracy party wins 220 of 300 seats in the Hellenic Parliament .[64 ]
November 18 – The International Energy Agency is founded.
November 20 – Lufthansa Flight 540 crashes in Nairobi , Kenya due to a mechanical failure, killing 59 of its 157 passengers.
November 21 – Birmingham pub bombings : In Birmingham , England, two pubs are bombed, killing 21 people in an attack widely believed at the time to be linked to the Provisional Irish Republican Army . The Birmingham Six are later sentenced to life in prison for this, but their convictions are quashed after a lengthy campaign.[65 ]
November 22 – The United Nations General Assembly grants the Palestine Liberation Organization observer status .
November 24 – A skeleton from the hominid species Australopithecus afarensis Lucy .
November 26 – Anneline Kriel is crowned as Miss World 1974 , the second South African to hold the title after Penny Coelen in 1958 , when Helen Morgan resigns four days after winning the 24th Miss World pageant.
December 1 – A Boeing 727 carrying TWA Flight 514 crashes 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Dulles International Airport during bad weather, killing all 92 people on board.
December 9 – The Paris summit, reuniting the European Communities ' heads of state and government, commences.
December 13 – Malta becomes a republic.
December 17 – The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) becomes a specialized agency of the United Nations .
December 24 –25 Darwin, Australia is almost completely destroyed by Cyclone Tracy .
Date unknown
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Births
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Hrithik Roshan Kevin Durand Kate Moss Ed Helms Emily Haines Christian Bale Olivia Colman Seth Green Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo Elizabeth Banks Naseem Hamed Robbie Williams Mahershala Ali Jerry O'Connell James Blunt Eva Mendes Jenna Fischer Grace Park Percy Montgomery Alyson Hannigan Tricia Helfer Victoria Beckham Penélope Cruz Laura Pausini Kenan Doğulu Alanis Morissette Bear Grylls Joel Edgerton Derek Jeter Jefferson Pérez Jeanna Friske Lauren Faust Josh Radnor Hilary Swank Kajol Michael Shannon Derek Fisher Natasha Henstridge Amy Adams Ryan Phillippe Jimmy Fallon Dale Earnhardt Jr. Charlotte Perrelli Paul Kariya Joaquin Phoenix Nelly Leonardo DiCaprio Rey Mysterio Petter Solberg Stephen Merchant Nicole Appleton Sarah Paulson Giovanni Ribisi Ryan Seacrest
January
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January 3
January 9 – Farhan Akhtar , Indian film director, screenwriter, actor, singer, producer, and television host[68 ]
January 10
January 12
January 14 – Kevin Durand , Canadian-American actor and singer
January 16 – Kate Moss , English model
January 19 – Natassia Malthe , Norwegian actress and model
January 22 – Joseph Muscat , 13th Prime Minister of Malta[70 ]
January 23 – Tiffani Thiessen , American actress
January 24 – Ed Helms , American actor and stand-up comedian
January 25 – Emily Haines , American-Canadian singer
January 27 – Ole Einar Bjørndalen , Norwegian biathlete
January 28 – Kari Traa , Norwegian freestyle skier
January 29
January 30
February
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March
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March 4
March 5
March 6 – Anthony Carelli , Canadian professional wrestler
March 7
March 9 – Nalbert Bitencourt , Brazilian volleyball player[100]
March 14 – Grace Park , Canadian actress[101]
March 13
March 15 – Percy Montgomery , South African rugby union player
March 19 – Vida Guerra , Cuban born-American model and actress
March 20 – Carsten Ramelow , German footballer
March 21 – Rhys Darby , New Zealand actor and comedian
March 22
March 23 – Jaume Collet-Serra , Spanish-American film director and producer
March 24 – Alyson Hannigan , American actress
March 26 – Laurel Lee , American politician and lawyer[104]
March 28 – Daisuke Kishio , Japanese voice actor
March 29 – Miguel Gómez , Colombian photographer
March 30 – Miho Komatsu , Japanese pop singer and songwriter
March 31
April
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April 2 – Håkan Hellström , Swedish musician
April 6 – Robert Kovač , Croatian football player and coach[105]
April 8 – Chris Kyle , American sniper (d. 2013 )
April 9 – Jenna Jameson , American adult actress and model
April 11
April 12
April 13 – Marta Jandová , Czech musician and actress
April 15
April 16 – Xu Jinglei , Chinese actress and director
April 17
April 18
April 21 – Oleksiy Zhuravko , Ukrainian politician (d. 2022 )[111]
April 23 – Jennifer Paz , Filipino actress
April 24 – Stephen Wiltshire , British architectural artist and autistic savant[112]
April 25 – Grant Achatz , American chef and restaurateur[113]
April 28 – Penélope Cruz , Spanish actress and model
April 29 – Anggun , Indonesian-French singer-songwriter
May
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May 1 – Lornah Kiplagat , Kenyan-Dutch runner[114]
May 2 – Matt Berry , English actor and singer[115]
May 3 – Princess Haya bint Al Hussein of Jordan[116]
May 7
May 8 – Marge Kõrkjas , Estonian swimmer[119]
May 9 – Brian Deegan , American motocross racer[120]
May 10
May 11 – Simon Aspelin , Swedish tennis player[123]
May 14 – Chantal Kreviazuk , Canadian singer-songwriter
May 16 – Laura Pausini , Italian singer[124]
May 17
May 18 – Ikke Nurjanah , Indonesian dangdut singer and actress
May 19
May 20 – Mikael Stanne , Swedish singer
May 21 – Fairuza Balk , American actress and musician[129]
May 22
May 23 – Jewel , American singer[132]
May 26 – Lars Frölander , Swedish swimmer[133]
May 27
May 28
May 29 – Steve Cardenas , American martial artist and actor[138]
May 30 – Big L , American rapper (d. 1999 )
May 31 – Kenan Doğulu , Turkish pop musician
June
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July
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July 1
July 2 – Moon So-ri , South Korean actress, film director and screenwriter
July 3
July 4
July 6 – Zé Roberto , Brazilian footballer[144]
July 7 – Jennifer Jones , Canadian curler
July 8
July 12
July 14
July 20 – Doug Ithier , Australian footballer
July 22
July 23
July 24
Eva Aridjis , Mexican-American director and screenwriter
July 25 – Lauren Faust , American animator
July 26 – Daniel Negreanu , Canadian poker player
July 28
July 29 – Josh Radnor , American actor
July 30 – Hilary Swank , American actress
July 31 – Emilia Fox , English actress
August
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September
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September 3 – Jen Royle , American sports reporter and chef[168] [unreliable source?
September 4 – Carmit Bachar , American singer[169]
September 6
September 7 – Glenn Ljungström , Swedish guitarist[172]
September 9 – Leah O'Brien , American softball player[173]
September 10
September 12
September 14 – Hicham El Guerrouj , Moroccan athlete[178]
September 15 – Wael Kfoury , Lebanese singer, musician, and songwriter
September 16 – Loona , Dutch singer[179] [180]
September 17
September 18
September 19
September 20 – Jon Bernthal , American actor
September 23 – Matt Hardy , American professional wrestler[188]
September 24 – Kati Wolf , Hungarian singer[189] [190]
September 26 – Joo Jin-mo , South Korean actor
September 30 – Yul Bürkle , Venezuelan actor and model[191]
October
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November
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November 2 – Nelly , American rapper[215]
November 5
November 8
November 9 – Alessandro Del Piero , Italian football player
November 10 – Chris Lilley , Australian comedian and actor
November 11 – Leonardo DiCaprio , American actor, producer and environmentalist
November 13 – Kerim Seiler , Swiss artist and architect
November 14 – Chip Gaines , an American actor, producer, television personality, and author
November 15
November 16 – Paul Scholes , English football player
November 18
November 20
November 24 – Stephen Merchant , English actor and comedian
November 26 – Roman Šebrle , Czech decathlete[218]
November 27
November 29 – Ferenc Merkli , Hungarian Slovene priest, writer and translator
November 30 – Wallace Chung , Hong Kong actor and singer
December
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December 1 – Costinha , Portuguese footballer
December 4 – Anke Huber , German tennis player[219]
December 5 – Kid Koala , Canadian DJ, turntablist, musician and graphic novelist
December 7 – Nicole Appleton , Canadian singer
December 10 – Meg White , American drummer
December 11
December 12 – Michelle Saram , Singaporean singer and actress
December 17
December 18
December 19 – Ricky Ponting , Australian cricketer
December 20 – Paul Linger , English footballer
December 24
December 27 – Alena Vinnitskaya , Ukrainian singer
December 29 – Mekhi Phifer , American actor[224]
December 30
December 31
Deaths
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January
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Tex Ritter Glenn Morris
February
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Satyendra Nath Bose
March
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Eduardo Santos Montejo
March 1 – Bobby Timmons , American jazz pianist and composer (b. 1935 )
March 3
March 4 – Adolph Gottlieb , American abstract expressionist painter (b. 1903 )
March 5 – Billy De Wolfe , American actor (b. 1907 )
March 6 – Ernest Becker , American anthropologist and writer (b. 1924 )
March 8 – Martha Wentworth , American actress (b. 1889 )
March 9 – Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr. , American physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1915 )
March 17 – Louis Kahn , Russian-born American architect (b. 1901 )
March 19 – Edward Platt , American actor known as "The Chief " on NBC/CBS's Get Smart 1916 )
March 20 – Chet Huntley , American television reporter (b. 1911 )
March 21 – Candy Darling , American actress (b. 1944 )
March 22 – Peter Revson , American race car driver (b. 1939 )
March 27 – Eduardo Santos Montejo , Colombian publisher and politician, 15th President of Colombia (b. 1888 )
March 28 – Dorothy Fields , American librettist and lyricist (b. 1904 )
March 29 – Andrea Checchi , Italian actor (La ciociara 1916 )
April
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Ayub Khan Agnes Moorehead
May
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Duke Ellington
May 7 – Fred Kelly , American Olympic athlete (b. 1891 )[241]
May 10 – Takeshi Sakamoto , Japanese actor (b. 1899 )[242]
May 13 – Jaime Torres Bodet , Mexican public servant, 2nd Director-General of the UNESCO (b. 1902 )[243]
May 14 – Jacob L. Moreno , Romanian-American psychiatrist and psychosociologist (b. 1889 )[244]
May 15 – Guy Simonds , Canadian Lieutenant-General , commander of the Canadian Armed Forces in World War II (b. 1903 )[245]
May 18 – Sir Harry Ricardo , English mechanical engineer (b. 1885 )
May 19 – Allal al-Fassi , Moroccan politician, poet, writer and scholar (b. 1910 )
May 20 – Jean Daniélou , French Catholic cardinal, theologian and academic (b. 1905 )[246]
May 21 – Lily Kronberger , Hungarian figure skater (b. 1890 )[247]
May 24 – Duke Ellington , American jazz pianist and bandleader (b. 1899 )[248]
May 25 – Donald Crisp , English-American actor, film director, screenwriter and producer (b. 1882 )[249]
June
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Eurico Gaspar Dutra Georgy Zhukov
June 3 – Rashid Nezhmetdinov , Soviet chess player (b. 1912 )
June 4 – Mamerto Urriolagoitía , 43rd President of Bolivia (b. 1895 )
June 9
June 10 – Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester , 11th Governor-General of Australia (b. 1900 )
June 11
June 12 – André Marie , French Radical politician, 65th Prime Minister of France (b. 1897 )
June 14 – Knud Jeppesen , Danish musicologist , composer, and songwriter (b. 1892 )
June 16 – Amalie Sara Colquhoun , Australian painter (b. 1894 )[250]
June 17 – Pamela Britton , American actress (b. 1923 )
June 18 – Georgy Zhukov , Soviet Army marshal and Minister of Defence (b. 1896 )
June 22 – Darius Milhaud , French composer (b. 1892 )
June 25 – Cornelius Lanczos , Hungarian mathematician and physicist (b. 1893 )
June 26 – Ernest Gruening , American journalist, Governor of Alaska Territory from 1939 to 1953 , and United States Senator from 1959 to 1969 (b. 1887 )
June 28
June 29 – José Maria Ferreira de Castro , Portuguese writer and journalist (b. 1898 )
June 30 – Alberta Williams King , American civil rights organizer (b. 1904 )
July
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Juan Perón Sir James Chadwick Cass Elliot
July 1 – Juan Perón , Argentine army general and politician, 2-time President of Argentina (b. 1895 )
July 4 – Georgette Heyer , British writer (b. 1902 )
July 7 – Leon Shamroy , American cinematographer (b. 1901 )
July 8
July 9 – Earl Warren , American jurist and politician, Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court (b. 1891 )
July 11 – Pär Lagerkvist , Swedish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1891 )
July 13
July 14 – Carl Spaatz , U.S. Air Force general (b. 1891 )
July 15 – Christine Chubbuck , American TV personality (b. 1944 )
July 17
July 19 – Joe Flynn , American actor (b. 1924 )
July 22 – Wayne Morse , American lawyer, politician, and United States Senator from Oregon (1945–1969) (b. 1900 )
July 24 – Sir James Chadwick , British physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1891 )
July 29
July 30 – Lev Knipper , Soviet composer (b. 1898 )
August
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Charles Lindbergh
August 3 – Edna Murphy , American actress (b. 1899 )[251]
August 7 – Rosario Castellanos , Mexican poet and author (b. 1925 )[252]
August 8 – Baldur von Schirach , Nazi German Hitler Youth leader (b. 1907 )[253]
August 11 – Jan Tschichold , German-born typographer (b. 1902 )[254]
August 13 – Ida McNeil , American broadcaster and designer of the flag of South Dakota (b. 1888 )[255]
August 15 – Edmund Cobb , American actor (b. 1892 )[256]
August 17 – Aldo Palazzeschi , Italian novelist, poet, journalist and essayist (b. 1885 )[257]
August 22 – Jacob Bronowski , Polish-Jewish British mathematician, biologist and science historian (b. 1908 )[258]
August 23 – Roberto Assagioli , Italian psychiatrist and pioneer (b. 1888 )[259]
August 24 – Alexander P. de Seversky , Russian-American aviation pioneer and inventor (b. 1894 )[260]
August 26 – Charles Lindbergh , American aviator (b. 1902 )[261]
August 27 – Otto Strasser , Nazi German politician (b. 1897 )[262]
August 31
September
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Walter Brennan Carlos Prats
September 3 – Harry Partch , American composer (b. 1901 )[265]
September 4
September 6
September 7 – Juan Antonio Ipiña , Spanish football manager (b. 1912 )[270]
September 10 – Melchior Wańkowicz , Polish army officer, writer, journalist, and publisher (b. 1892 )[271]
September 12 – Prince Nikita Alexandrovich of Russia (b. 1900 )[272]
September 16 – Phog Allen , American basketball and baseball player (b. 1885 )[273]
September 18 – Edna Best , British actress (b. 1900 )[274]
September 20 – José Mojica , Mexican Franciscan friar, tenor and film actor (b. 1896 )[275]
September 21
September 22 – Winfried Otto Schumann , German physicist (b. 1888 )[278]
September 23 – Cliff Arquette , American comedian who created the character Charley Weaver 1905 )[279]
September 26 – Jean Gale , American vaudeville performer (b. 1912 )[280]
September 28 – Arnold Fanck , German film director (b. 1889 )[281]
September 30 – Carlos Prats , Chilean general and politician (assassinated) (b. 1915 )[282]
October
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Zalman Shazar Ed Sullivan
October 2 – Vasily Shukshin , Soviet actor, writer, screenwriter and director from the Altai region (b. 1929 )[283]
October 4
October 5 – Zalman Shazar , 3rd President of Israel (b. 1889 )[286]
October 6 – V. K. Krishna Menon , Indian statesman, diplomat and nationalist (b. 1896 )[287]
October 8 – Harry Carney , American jazz saxophonist (b. 1910 )[288]
October 9 – Oskar Schindler , German businessman and humanitarian (b. 1908 )[289]
October 13 – Ed Sullivan , American television host (b. 1901 )[290]
October 14 – Sattar Bahlulzade , Azerbaijani landscape painter (b. 1909 )[291]
October 16 – Vlasta Dekanova , Czechoslovak artistic gymnast (b. 1909 )[292]
October 17 – Tomotaka Tasaka , Japanese film director (b. 1902 )
October 18 – Anders Lange , Norwegian politician (b. 1904 )[293]
October 20 – Élie Lescot , 29th President of Haiti , leader in World War II (b. 1883 )[294]
October 23 – Melchior Lengyel , Hungarian writer, dramatist and film screenwriter (b. 1880 )[295]
October 24 – David Oistrakh , Ukrainian violinist (b. 1908 )[296]
October 27 – Paul Frankeur , French actor (b. 1905 )[297]
October 30 – Begum Akhtar , Indian singer (b. 1914 )[298]
October 31 – Mikheil Chiaureli , Soviet Georgian filmmaker (b. 1894 )[299]
November
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Vittorio De Sica Robert Hugo, Duke of Parma U Thant
November 1 – Ralf Harolde , American actor (b. 1899 )
November 5 – Stafford Repp , American actor (b. 1918 )
November 7
November 8 – Ivory Joe Hunter , American rhythm & blues singer, songwriter, and pianist (b. 1914 )
November 9 – Egon Wellesz , British composer, teacher and musicologist (b. 1885 )
November 13
November 14 – Chip Gaines , American actor, producer, television personality, and author (b. 1974)
November 14 – Johnny Mack Brown , American football star and actor (b. 1904 )
November 15 – Robert Hugo, Duke of Parma (b. 1909 )
November 16 – Walther Meissner , German technical physicist (b. 1882 )
November 17
November 18 – Gösta Lilliehöök , Swedish pentathlete and 1912 Olympic Games champion (b. 1884 )
November 19 – Alessandro Momo , Italian actor (b. 1956 )
November 21 – Frank Martin , Swiss composer (b. 1890 )
November 23
November 25
November 28 – Konstantin Melnikov , Soviet architect (b. 1890 )
November 29
December
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Saint María de las Maravillas de Jesús Richard Long Jack Benny
December 1 – Anita Brenner , Mexican anthropologist, historian and author (b. 1905 )
December 3 – Hans Leibelt , German film actor (b. 1885 )
December 5
December 6 – Nikolay Gerasimovich Kuznetsov , Russian admiral (b. 1904 )
December 9 – Ludwig Weber , Austrian bass (b. 1899 )
December 10 – Paul Richards , American actor, Beneath the Planet of the Apes 1924 )
December 11
December 13 – John G. Bennett , British mathematician (b. 1897 )
December 14 – Walter Lippmann , American writer and journalist (b. 1889 )
December 15 – Anatole Litvak , Ukrainian-born film director (b. 1902 )
December 16 – Kostas Varnalis , Greek poet (b. 1884 )
December 17 – Bing Slamet , Indonesian singer, songwriter, comedian and actor (b. 1927 )
December 18 – Harry Hooper , American baseball player (Boston Red Sox ) and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1887 )
December 20 – André Jolivet , French composer (b. 1905 )
December 21 – Richard Long , American actor (b. 1927 )
December 26
December 27
December 29 – Robert Ellis , American actor (b. 1892 )
December 31 – Robert Pache , Swiss footballer (b. 1897 )
Nobel Prizes
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References
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^ "170 Dead in Brazilian Office Fire" . The New York Times . February 2, 1974. Page 1, columns 1-3. Retrieved July 7, 2023 .
^ Fire Journal Google Books .
^ McElheny, Victor K. (February 9, 1974). "Wobbly Skylab Astronauts End 84-Day Orbital Flight" . The New York Times . Page 1, columns 1-4. Retrieved May 4, 2024 .
^ Brooks, Courtney G.; Ertel, Ivan D.; Newkirk, Roland W. "Part III: Skylab Development and Operations -January 1973 to November 1974." . Skylab: A Chronology . NASA Special Publication-4011. NASA . p. 345. Retrieved April 25, 2023 .
^ "49 Cairo Soccer Fans Are Killed in Stampede" . The New York Times . UPI . February 18, 1974. Page 3, column 2. Retrieved July 19, 2023 .
^ Murray, Bill (1998) [1996]. The World's Game: A History of Soccer Urbana and Chicago : University of Illinois Press . p. 190. ISBN 0-252-06718-5 . Retrieved May 4, 2024 – via Google Books.
^ "La tragédie du Caire" [The tragedy of Cairo]. Drames du sport. L'Internaute . Retrieved May 4, 2024 .
^ Cook, Chris (1998). A Short History of the Liberal Party . Basingstoke : Macmillan Press . p. 155–156, 246. ISBN 978-0-333-73516-9
^ "1974 Feb: Hung parliament looms" . BBC News
^ Rosenberg, Jennifer. "When Was the Terracotta Army Found?" . About.com 20th Century History. Archived from the original on October 20, 2011. Retrieved March 5, 2013 .
^ "Carrie" . stephenking.com . Retrieved June 5, 2023 .
^ Flood, Alison (April 4, 2014). "How Carrie changed Stephen King's life, and began a generation of horror" . The Guardian . Retrieved June 5, 2023 .
^ "Aide to Willy Brandt arrested for spying ", Observer–Reporter
^ "Women Climbers at Summit". Los Angeles Times . June 11, 1974. p. I-2.
^ Nakaseko, Naoko. "Japanese women's expedition — Manaslu 1974" (PDF) . Alpine Journal 1975 . Translated by Yoshizawa, Ichiro : 94–99. Retrieved September 21, 2023 . ... We aimed to make the first ascent of an 8000 metre peak by women and at the same time to put all the climbers on the expedition on to the top. .... . The expedition members were as follows: Kyoko Sato, Mrs Tsune Kuroishi, Mrs Naoko Nakaseko, Michiko Sekita, Mrs Masako Uchida, Mieko Mori, Masako Itakura, Mutsumi Nakajima, Teiko Suzuki, Tomoko lto, Shizu Harada and Naoko Kuribayashi. Captain P. S. Rana was Liaison Officer and Il1a Tsering was Sherpa sirdar. .... Shortly after 5.30pm on 4 May 3 climbers and one Sherpa stood on the summit of Manaslu one by one. 'Yare, Yare' (Here we are at last) was my first impression. ...
^ Voiland, Adam (December 16, 2013). "The Eight-Thousanders" . Earth Observatory . NASA . Retrieved September 21, 2023 .
^ "Spokane, a Center of Urban Niceness, Wary of Expo 'Outsiders' . The New York Times . May 4, 1974. Page 43, columns 1-5. Retrieved September 22, 2023 .
^ Wilkins, Jack (May 5, 1974). "What's Doing in SPOKANE" . The New York Times . Page 9, columns 1-4. Retrieved September 23, 2023 .
^ Apple, R. W. Jr. (May 5, 1974). "Nixon Opens World's Fair in Spokane" . The New York Times . Page 40, columns 5-8. Retrieved September 23, 2023 .
^ Kershner, Jim (May 28, 2014). "Expo '74: Spokane World's Fair" . HistoryLink . Retrieved September 23, 2023 .
^ "Bonn's Ruling Coalition Names Schmidt as Brandt's Successor". Los Angeles Times . May 8, 1974. p. I-1.
^ "Powerful Quake Reported In a Populous Area of China" . The New York Times . UPI. May 11, 1974. Page 3, column 6. Retrieved October 24, 2023 .
^ "China Sends Thousands To Aid Earthquake Area" . The New York Times . Agence France-Presse . May 20, 1974. Page 10, column 6. Retrieved October 5, 2023 .
^ Hu, Yu-Xian; Liu, Shih-Chi; Dong, Weimin (1996). "Earthquakes in China" . Earthquake Engineering . London: E & FN Spon . pp. 107–108. ISBN 0-419-20590-X . Retrieved September 21, 2023 – via Google Books .
^ "Typical earthquakes" . Earthquakes in China. China Giant Panda Museum . Computer Network Information Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Retrieved September 21, 2023 .
^ Utsu, T. R. (2002). "A List of Deadly Earthquakes in the World: 1500–2000". International Handbook of Earthquake & Engineering Seismology . Part A. Vol. 81A (First ed.). Academic Press . p. 708. ISBN 978-0124406520
^ Whitney, Craig R. (May 17, 1974). "Helmut Schmidt Sworn In as West German Chancellor" . The New York Times . Page 3, columns 1-5. Retrieved October 31, 2023 .
^ Zündorf, Irmgard; Eimermacher, Stefanie (August 10, 2016). "Biografie Helmut Schmidt" [Helmut Schmidt Biography]. LeMO-Biografien. Lebendiges Museum Online (in German). Stiftung Haus der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Retrieved September 21, 2023 .
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^ "Fred Kelly Aviation Pioneer And Olympic Medal Winner" . The New York Times . UPI. May 9, 1974. Page 46, column 1. Retrieved September 28, 2023 .
^ Shochiku Ninety Year History . Shochiku . 1985. p. 243.
^ "Dr. Jaime Torres Bodet, 72, Ex-Director of UNESCO, Dies" . The New York Times . AP. May 14, 1974. Page 40, columns 1-2. Retrieved September 30, 2023 .
^ Weisman, Steven R. (May 16, 1974). "Jacob L. Moreno, Psychiatrist, 82" . The New York Times . AP. Page 44, column 4. Retrieved September 21, 2023 .
^ "Gen. Guy Simonds Dies at 71; Canadian Field Commander" . The New York Times . AP. May 17, 1974. Page 42, columns 2-3. Retrieved October 4, 2023 .
^ "Cardinal Danielou Dies; Theologian". Hartford Courant Hartford, Connecticut . May 21, 1974. p. 6.
^ Siegman, Joseph (2020). Jewish Sports Legends: The International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press . p. 118. ISBN 9781496222121 . Retrieved October 5, 2023 – via Google Books.
^ Wilson, John S. (May 25, 1974). "Duke Ellington, a Master of Music, Dies at 75" . The New York Times . Page 1, columns 4-7; page 61, columns 1-5. Retrieved October 11, 2023 .
^ "Donald Crisp, 93, '41 Oscar Winner" . The New York Times . AP. May 27, 1974. Page 20, columns 5-6. Retrieved October 12, 2023 .
^ Amalie Sara Colquhoun b. 20 March 1894
^ Notice de personne "Murphy, Edna (1899-1974)" Person notice "Murphy, Edna (1899-1974)" ] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. September 19, 2017. Retrieved October 26, 2023 .
^ Echevarría, Roberto González (August 3, 2023). "Rosario Castellanos" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved October 27, 2023 .
^ Thomas, Robert McG. Jr. (August 9, 1974). "Baldur von Schirach, 67, Dies; Head of Hitler Youth 1933–40" . The New York Times . Reuters. Page 36, columns 4-5. Retrieved October 27, 2023 .
^ McLean, Ruari (1997). Jan Tschichold: A Life in Typography Princeton Architectural Press . pp. 7–15. ISBN 9781568980843 . Retrieved October 28, 2023 – via Google Books.
^ "Pioneer Broadcaster Dies In Rapid City" . Sioux Falls Argus-Leader Associated Press . August 15, 1974. p. 17. Retrieved March 8, 2024 – via Newspapers.com .
^ Katchmer, George A. (2009). A Biographical Dictionary of Silent Film Western Actors and Actresses ISBN 9781476609058 . Retrieved October 31, 2023 – via Google Books.
^ "Aldo Palazzeschi Is Dead at 89; Wrote Psychological Close-Ups" . The New York Times . August 18, 1974. Page 43, columns 1-2. Retrieved October 31, 2023 .
^ McElheny, Victor K. (August 23, 1974). "Jacob Bronowski Is Dead at 66; Leading Popularizer of Science" . The New York Times . Page 32, columns 2-3. Retrieved November 3, 2023 .
^ "Robert Assagioli, Psychiatrist, Dead" . The New York Times . August 24, 1974. Page 28, column 3. Retrieved November 3, 2023 .
^ Byrne, Robert (August 26, 1974). "Alexander P. De Seversky Dies at 80; Early Strategic Air Power Proponent" . The New York Times . Page 32, columns 1-4. Retrieved November 4, 2023 .
^ "Lindbergh Dies of Cancer in Hawaii at the Age of 72" . The New York Times . August 27, 1974. Page 69, columns 1-3. Retrieved November 5, 2023 .
^ Saxon, Wolfgang (August 28, 1974). "Otto Strasser, 76, Theoretician Who Broke With Hitler, Is Dead" . The New York Times . AP. Page 34, columns 4-5. Retrieved November 5, 2023 .
^ "Shaikh Ali Bin Abdullah Al Thani" . Archived from the original on June 21, 2012. Retrieved November 7, 2023 .
^ "Prime Minister Kirk of New Zealand Dies at 51" . The New York Times . September 1, 1974. Page 1, columns 5-7. Retrieved November 7, 2023 .
^ Henahan, Donal (September 6, 1974). "Harry Partch, 73, A Composer, Dead" . The New York Times . Page 36, columns 4-5. Retrieved November 14, 2023 .
^ Krebs, Albin (September 4, 1974). "Army Chief Abrams Dies at 59, Directed U.S. Forces in Vietnam" . The New York Times . Page 1, columns 7-8. Retrieved November 12, 2023 .
^ "Marcel Achard, Dramatist, Dies" . The New York Times . September 5, 1974. Page 40, columns 5-6. Retrieved November 13, 2023 .
^ "Olga Baclanova Is Dead at 74; Starred in Films and On Stage" . The New York Times . September 11, 1974. Page 48, columns 1-2. Retrieved November 15, 2023 .
^ "Otto Kruger, Suave Star Of Stage and Screen, Dead" . The New York Times . September 7, 1974. Page 30, columns 1-3. Retrieved November 15, 2023 .
^ "Juan Antonio Ipiña" . Athletic Club . Archived from the original on October 7, 2012. Retrieved November 15, 2023 .
^ "Melchior Wankowicz, Writer, Dies" . The New York Times . AP. September 11, 1974. Page 27, columns 3-5. Retrieved November 15, 2023 .
^ "Prince Nikita Romanoff, Russian Pretender, Dead" . The New York Times . September 24, 1974. Page 53, columns 7-8. Retrieved November 24, 2023 .
^ "Phog Allen, Basketball Coach Of Kansas Jayhawks, Dies at 88" . The New York Times . AP. September 17, 1974. Page 38, columns 2-3. Retrieved November 21, 2023 .
^ "Edna Best, Actress, Dies at 74; Starred on Stage and in Films" . The New York Times . September 19, 1974. Page 46, columns 1-2. Retrieved November 23, 2023 .
^ Mojica, José Fray José de Guadalupe (in Spanish)
^ "Actor Walter Brennan Dead; Winner of 3 Academy Awards" . The New York Times . AP. September 22, 1974. Page 57, columns 1-2. Retrieved November 23, 2023 .
^ Johnston, Laurie (September 23, 1974). "Jacqueline Susann Dead at 53; Novelist Wrote 'Valley of Dolls' . The New York Times . Page 38, columns 4-5. Retrieved November 23, 2023 .
^ Fuchs, Margot; Haerendel, Gerhard (2007). "Schumann, Winfried" . Neue Deutsche Biographie . Retrieved November 24, 2023 .
^ Saxon, Wolfgang (September 24, 1974). "Cliff Arquette, 68, Comic Actor, Charley Weaver of TV, Is Dead" . The New York Times . AP. Page 44, columns 1-2. Retrieved November 24, 2023 .
^ "Jean Gale - Broadway Cast & Staff" . Internet Broadway Database . The Broadway League. Retrieved November 25, 2023 .
^ "Arnold Fanck" . filmportal.de . Retrieved November 25, 2023 .
^ "Former Chilean General Killed By Bomb Blast in Buenos Aires" . The New York Times . Reuters. October 1, 1974. Page 14, columns 1-2. Retrieved November 25, 2023 .
^ "Vasily Shukshin, 45, Dead; Film Director and Writer" . The New York Times . Reuters. October 4, 1974. Page 42, column 1. Retrieved November 28, 2023 .
^ "Dr. Robert Moore, 91, Dies; U. of Texas Mathematician" . The New York Times . UPI. October 7, 1974. Page 38, column 2. Retrieved November 28, 2023 .
^ "Anne Sexton Dies; Pulitzer Poet, 45" . The New York Times . AP. October 6, 1974. Page 65, columns 3-4. Retrieved November 28, 2023 .
^ Brilliant, Moshe (October 6, 1974). "Zalman Shazar Is Dead at 84; President of Israel for 10 Years" . The New York Times . Page 65, columns 1-2. Retrieved November 28, 2023 .
^ "V.K. Krishna Menon, India Defense Minister, U.N. Aide, Dies" . The New York Times . Reuters. October 6, 1974. Page 64, columns 4-8. Retrieved November 28, 2023 .
^ "Harry Carney Dead Here at 64; Was Saxophonist With Ellington" . The New York Times . October 10, 1974. Page 50, columns 1-2. Retrieved November 30, 2023 .
^ "Oskar Schindler, Saved 1,200 Jews" . The New York Times . UPI. October 13, 1974. Page 81, column 1. Retrieved November 30, 2023 .
^ "Ed Sullivan Is Dead at 73; Charmed Millions on TV" . The New York Times . October 14, 1974. Page 36, columns 1-3. Retrieved November 30, 2023 .
^ Samad, Mohbaddin (January–February 2010). "Sattar Bahlulzade: A Highly Individual Artist" . Art. Visions of Azerbaijan . Retrieved December 2, 2023 .
^ "Vlasta Děkanová" . Olympedia . OlyMADMen. Retrieved November 28, 2023 .
^ Rygnestad, Arild; Kvanmo, Hanna (1993). Anders Langes saga . Oslo : Samlaget . pp. 258–259. ISBN 82-521-4092-0
^ "Elie Lescot Dies; Leader in Haiti" . The New York Times . AP. October 23, 1974. Page 48, column 1. Retrieved December 3, 2023 . PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti, Oct. 22 (AP ) — Elie Lescot, President of Haiti from May 15, 1941, to Jan. 11, 1946, died today at La Boule, Haiti.
^ "Lengyel Dies at 95 in Budapest; 'Czarina' Among His Hit Plays" . The New York Times . October 27, 1974. Page 65, column 4. Retrieved December 4, 2023 . PARIS, Oct. 26 — Melchior Lengyel, the Hungarian playwright, died yesterday in Budapest at the age of 95.
^ Henahan, Donal (October 25, 1974). "David Oistrakh, Violinist, Dies" . The New York Times . Page 1, columns 2-4. Retrieved December 3, 2023 .
^ Notice de personne "Frankeur, Paul (1905-1974)" Person notice "Frankeur, Paul (1905-1974)" ] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. December 13, 2021. Retrieved December 6, 2023 .
^ "Begum Akhtar (1914-1974)" . NRCW, Government of India . Archived from the original on April 10, 2009. Retrieved December 6, 2023 .
^ Notice de personne "Čiaureli, Mihail (1894-1974)" Person notice "Čiaureli, Mihail (1894-1974)" ] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. August 28, 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2023 .
^ "6 Women Scientists Who Were Snubbed Due to Sexism" . National Geographic News . May 19, 2013. Archived from the original on September 3, 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2021 .
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1974&oldid=1233132073 "
L a s t e d i t e d o n 7 J u l y 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 2 : 3 7 L a n g u a g e s
● A f r i k a a n s ● A l e m a n n i s c h ● አ ማ ር ኛ ● A n a r â š k i e l â ● А ԥ с ш ә а ● ا ل ع ر ب ي ة ● A r a g o n é s ● Ա ր ե ւ մ տ ա հ ա յ ե ր է ն ● A r p e t a n ● A s t u r i a n u ● A v a ñ e ' ẽ ● А в а р ● A z ə r b a y c a n c a ● ت ۆ ر ک ج ه ● B a s a B a l i ● ব া ং ল া ● B a n j a r ● 閩 南 語 / B â n - l â m - g ú ● B a s a B a n y u m a s a n ● Б а ш ҡ о р т с а ● Б е л а р у с к а я ● Б е л а р у с к а я ( т а р а ш к е в і ц а ) ● भ ो ज प ु र ी ● B i k o l C e n t r a l ● Б ъ л г а р с к и ● B o a r i s c h ● B o s a n s k i ● B r e z h o n e g ● C a t a l à ● Ч ӑ в а ш л а ● C e b u a n o ● Č e š t i n a ● C h a v a c a n o d e Z a m b o a n g a ● C y m r a e g ● D a n s k ● ا ل د ا ر ج ة ● D a v v i s á m e g i e l l a ● D e u t s c h ● D o l n o s e r b s k i ● E e s t i ● Ε λ λ η ν ι κ ά ● E m i l i à n e r u m a g n ò l ● Э р з я н ь ● E s p a ñ o l ● E s p e r a n t o ● E u s k a r a ● ف ا ر س ی ● F i j i H i n d i ● F ø r o y s k t ● F r a n ç a i s ● F r y s k ● F u r l a n ● G a e i l g e ● G a e l g ● G a g a u z ● G à i d h l i g ● G a l e g o ● 贛 語 ● 客 家 語 / H a k - k â - n g î ● 한 국 어 ● Հ ա յ ե ր ե ն ● ह ि न ् द ी ● H o r n j o s e r b s c e ● H r v a t s k i ● I d o ● I l o k a n o ● ব ি ষ ্ ণ ু প ্ র ি য ় া ম ণ ি প ু র ী ● B a h a s a I n d o n e s i a ● I n t e r l i n g u a ● И р о н ● Í s l e n s k a ● I t a l i a n o ● ע ב ר י ת ● J a w a ● K a b ɩ y ɛ ● ಕ ನ ್ ನ ಡ ● K a p a m p a n g a n ● К ъ а р а ч а й - м а л к ъ а р ● ქ ა რ თ უ ლ ი ● K a s z ë b s c z i ● Қ а з а қ ш а ● K e r n o w e k ● K i s w a h i l i ● К о м и ● K o t a v a ● K r e y ò l a y i s y e n ● K r i y ò l g w i y a n n e n ● K u r d î ● К ы р г ы з ч а ● К ы р ы к м а р ы ● L a t i n a ● L a t v i e š u ● L ë t z e b u e r g e s c h ● Л е з г и ● L i e t u v i ų ● L i g u r e ● L i m b u r g s ● L i n g á l a ● L i v v i n k a r j a l a ● L a . l o j b a n . ● L o m b a r d ● M a g y a r ● म ै थ ि ल ी ● М а к е д о н с к и ● M a l a g a s y ● മ ല യ ാ ള ം ● M ā o r i ● म र ा ठ ी ● მ ა რ გ ა ლ უ რ ი ● م ص ر ى ● م ا ز ِ ر و ن ی ● B a h a s a M e l a y u ● M i n a n g k a b a u ● 閩 東 語 / M ì n g - d ĕ ̤ n g - n g ṳ ̄ ● М о к ш е н ь ● М о н г о л ● မ ြ န ် မ ာ ဘ ာ သ ာ ● N ā h u a t l ● N e d e r l a n d s ● N e d e r s a k s i e s ● 日 本 語 ● N a p u l i t a n o ● Н о х ч и й н ● N o r d f r i i s k ● N o r s k b o k m å l ● N o r s k n y n o r s k ● N o u o r m a n d ● N o v i a l ● O c c i t a n ● О л ы к м а р и й ● ଓ ଡ ଼ ି ଆ ● O ʻ z b e k c h a / ў з б е к ч а ● ਪ ੰ ਜ ਾ ਬ ੀ ● प ा ल ि ● پ ن ج ا ب ی ● P a p i a m e n t u ● T o k P i s i n ● P l a t t d ü ü t s c h ● P o l s k i ● P o r t u g u ê s ● Q a r a q a l p a q s h a ● Q ı r ı m t a t a r c a ● R e o t a h i t i ● R i p o a r i s c h ● R o m â n ă ● R u n a S i m i ● Р у с и н ь с к ы й ● Р у с с к и й ● С а х а т ы л а ● S a r d u ● S e e l t e r s k ● S e s o t h o s a L e b o a ● S h q i p ● S i c i l i a n u ● ස ි ං හ ල ● S i m p l e E n g l i s h ● س ن ڌ ي ● S l o v e n č i n a ● S l o v e n š č i n a ● Ś l ů n s k i ● S o o m a a l i g a ● ک و ر د ی ● С р п с к и / s r p s k i ● S r p s k o h r v a t s k i / с р п с к о х р в а т с к и ● S u n d a ● S u o m i ● S v e n s k a ● T a g a l o g ● த ம ி ழ ் ● T a r a n d í n e ● Т а т а р ч а / t a t a r ç a ● ၽ ႃ ႇ သ ႃ ႇ တ ႆ း ● త ె ల ు గ ు ● T e t u n ● ไ ท ย ● Т о ҷ и к ӣ ● T ü r k ç e ● T ü r k m e n ç e ● У д м у р т ● У к р а ї н с ь к а ● ا ر د و ● ئ ۇ ي غ ۇ ر چ ە / U y g h u r c h e ● V è n e t o ● T i ế n g V i ệ t ● V o l a p ü k ● V õ r o ● W a l o n ● 文 言 ● W e s t - V l a m s ● W i n a r a y ● 吴 语 ● י י ִ ד י ש ● 粵 語 ● Z a z a k i ● Z e ê u w s ● Ž e m a i t ė š k a ● 中 文 ● T o l ı ş i
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 7 J u l y 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 2 : 3 7 ( U T C ) . ● C o n t e n t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r C C B Y - S A 4 . 0 u n l e s s o t h e r w i s e n o t e d . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● T e r m s o f U s e ● D e s k t o p
