● Home  

● Random  

● Nearby  



● Log in  



● Settings  



● Donate  



● About Wikipedia  

● Disclaimers  



Wikipedia





2002–03 National Soccer League





● Article  
● Talk  


● Language  

● Watch  

● Edit  





The 2002–03 National Soccer League season, was the 27th season of the National Soccer League in Australia. The finals format was revised for this season, with the top six teams at the end of the regular season qualifying for a home-and-away championship series. The top two teams from the championship series progressed to the grand final. Olympic Sharks were crowned premiers and Perth Glory were champions.

NSL 2002–03
LeagueNational Soccer League
SportAssociation football
Duration2002–2003
Number of teams13
NSL season
ChampionsPerth Glory
Top scorerDamian Mori (24)
National Soccer League seasons

← 2001–02

2003–04 →

Teams

edit
Team Home city Home ground
Adelaide City FC Adelaide Hindmarsh Stadium
Brisbane Strikers Brisbane Ballymore Stadium
Football Kingz Auckland Mt Smart Stadium
Marconi-Stallions Sydney Marconi Stadium
Melbourne Knights Melbourne Knights Stadium
Newcastle United Newcastle Newcastle Stadium
Northern Spirit Sydney North Sydney Oval
Olympic Sharks Sydney Endeavour Field
Parramatta Power Sydney Parramatta Stadium
Perth Glory Perth Perth Oval
South Melbourne Melbourne Lakeside Stadium
Sydney United Sydney Edensor Park
Wollongong City Wollongong Brandon Park

Regular season

edit

League table

edit
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 Olympic Sharks 24 16 3 5 51 28 +23 51 Qualification for the Championship play-offs
2 Perth Glory (C) 24 16 2 6 48 22 +26 50
3 Parramatta Power 24 12 4 8 51 27 +24 40
4 Newcastle United 24 10 7 7 37 25 +12 37
5 Adelaide Force 24 11 4 9 40 34 +6 37
6 Northern Spirit 24 11 3 10 37 44 −7 36
7 South Melbourne 24 10 5 9 36 37 −1 35
8 Sydney United 24 7 6 11 23 31 −8 27
9 Melbourne Knights 24 7 6 11 38 52 −14 27
10 Brisbane Strikers 24 7 5 12 38 45 −7 26
11 Football Kingz 24 6 6 12 26 45 −19 24
12 Marconi Fairfield 24 6 5 13 25 42 −17 23
13 Wollongong Wolves 24 5 8 11 25 43 −18 23
Source: rsssf.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored
(C) Champions

Home and Away Results

edit

Round 1

edit
Marconi Fairfield2–2Wollongong Wolves
Brosque   7',   75' Report Sekulovski   44',   53'
Marconi Stadium, Bossley Park

Attendance: 3,972

Referee: Ben Williams

Newcastle United2–0South Melbourne
A Griffiths   43'
Baillie   47'
Energy Australia Stadium, Newcastle

Attendance: 7,853

Referee: Con Diomis

Brisbane Strikers1–2Northern Spirit
Grierson   42' Report Tomasevic   20'
Hutchinson   57'
Ballymore Stadium, Brisbane

Attendance: 2,103

Referee: Peter Green

Parramatta Power3–0*Perth Glory
Horsley   59'
Despotovski   64'
Parramatta Stadium, Parramatta

Attendance: 4,155

Referee: Simon Micallef

Football Kingz0–0Sydney United
Ericsson Stadium, Auckland

Attendance: 2,999

Referee: Derek Rugg

Melbourne Knights1-1Olympic Sharks
Pelikan   36' Report Milicic   47'
Knights Stadium, Melbourne

Attendance: 4,462

Referee: Matthew Breeze

Round 2

edit
Northern Spirit1-4Football Kingz
Tomasevic   90' (pen.) Report Ngata   3',   18',   83' (pen.),   87'
North Sydney Oval, Sydney

Attendance: 3,289

Referee: Angelo Nardi

Wollongong Wolves0–0Parramatta Power
WIN Stadium, Wollongong

Attendance: 3,627

Referee: Mark Shield

Olympic Sharks3–0Marconi Fairfield
Juric   26'
Porter   50'
Ishida   62'		 Report
Toyota Park, Sydney

Attendance: 4,638

Referee: Simon Micallef

Sydney United2–0Newcastle United
B Santalab   49'
Menapi   74'
Sydney United Sports Centre, Edensor Park

Attendance: 3,441

Referee: Brett Hugo

Adelaide Force1-1Melbourne Knights
Valkanis   90+2' Tunbridge   15' (o.g.)
Hindmarsh Stadium, Adelaide

Attendance: 3,441

Referee: Craig Zetter

Perth Glory3-4Brisbane Strikers
Hassell   56'
Mori   75' (pen.),   85' (pen.)		 Rech   9',   78'
Grierson   21'
Roche   73'
Perth Oval, Perth

Attendance: 10,573

Referee: Eddie Lennie

Round 3

edit
Marconi Fairfield1-2Adelaide Force
Brosque   57' Report Valkanis   72'
Budin   87'
Marconi Stadium, Bossley Park

Attendance: 2,800

Referee: Mark Shield

Newcastle United5–0Northern Spirit
J Griffiths   23',   32',   67'
Thomas   45'
Moreira   76'
Energy Australia Stadium, Newcastle

Attendance: 5,219

Referee: Matthew Breeze

Brisbane Strikers1-2Wollongong Wolves
Rech   82' Young   7',   16'
Babic   31'
Ballymore Stadium, Brisbane

Attendance: 2,065

Referee: Craig Zetter

Football Kingz0–1Perth Glory
Mori   58'
Ericsson Stadium, Auckland

Attendance: 3,282

Referee: Con Diomis

South Melbourne1-1Sydney United
Coveny   24' Report Cacic   32'
Bob Jane Stadium, Albert Park

Attendance: 4,156

Referee: Perry Mur

Parramatta Power1-2Olympic Sharks
Cardozo   45' Juric   60'
Parisi   69'
Parramatta Stadium, Parramatta

Attendance: 6,298

Referee: Brett Hugo

Round 4

edit
Wollongong Wolves0–0Football Kingz
Report
WIN Stadium, Wollongong

Attendance: 3,681

Referee: James Lewis

Northern Spirit3-2South Melbourne
Spencer   16'
Hutchinson   37'
Richter   88'		 Kisnorbo   62'
Buljan   85'
Brookvale Oval, Brookvale

Attendance: 2,823

Referee: Simon Micallef

Olympic Sharks2–0Brisbane Strikers
Packer   52'
Parisi   90+2'
Toyota Park, Sydney

Attendance: 4,439

Referee: Derek Rugg

Adelaide Force2–2Parramatta Power
Pantelis   34'
Vidmar   52'		 Thompson   60'
Elrich   74'
Hindmarsh Stadium, Adelaide

Attendance: 2,454

Referee: Eddie Lennie

Perth Glory1–0Newcastle United
Mori   26'
Perth Oval, Perth

Attendance: 10,448

Referee: Angelo Nardi

Melbourne Knights1–0Marconi Fairfield
Vasilevski   78' Report
Knights Stadium, Melbourne

Attendance: 3,287

Referee: Perry Mur

Round 5

edit
Newcastle United2–0Wollongong Wolves
J Griffiths   71' (pen.)
Dodd   87'
Energy Australia Stadium, Newcastle

Referee: Brett Hugo

Parramatta Power2–2Melbourne Knights
Piorkowski   38' (o.g.)
Brown   75'		 Lapansky   68'
R Vargas   90+3'
Parramatta Stadium, Parramatta

Attendance: 2,450

Referee: Peter Green

Brisbane Strikers2-3Adelaide Force
Rech   18'
Grierson   23'		 Report Pelosi   66',   77'
Vidmar   79'
Ballymore Stadium, Brisbane

Attendance: 1,840

Referee: Derek Rugg

Football Kingz2-2Olympic Sharks
Almendra   52',   81' (pen.) Packer   51'
Harris   54'
Ericsson Stadium, Auckland

Attendance: 2,804

Referee: Ben Williams

South Melbourne2–0Perth Glory
Buljan   61'
Baird   6'
Bob Jane Stadium, Albert Park

Attendance: 6,194

Referee: Perry Mur

Sydney United1-1Northern Spirit
Menapi   38' McDermott   43'
Sydney United Sports Centre, Edensor Park

Attendance: 5,352

Referee: Con Diomis

Round 6

edit
Marconi Fairfield0–2Parramatta Power
Renaud   28'
Salapasidis   54'
Marconi Stadium, Bossley Park

Attendance: 2,750

Referee: Angelo Nardi

Olympic Sharks1–0Newcastle United
Porter   39'
Toyota Park, Sydney

Attendance: 2,513

Referee: Eddie Lennie

Wollongong Wolves0–0South Melbourne
Wade Park, Orange

Attendance: 3,286

Referee: James Lewis

Adelaide Force2-1Football Kingz
Vidmar   43'
Tunbridge   52'		 Almendra   40' (pen.)
Hindmarsh Stadium, Adelaide

Attendance: 2,996

Referee: Craig Zetter

Perth Glory2–0Sydney United
Mori   9',   74' (pen.)
Perth Oval, Perth

Attendance: 7,595

Referee: Mark Shield

Melbourne Knights3-3Brisbane Strikers
Pelikan   8'
Fa’Arodo   39',   50'		 Report Rech   21',   90+4' (pen.)
Pilic   52'
Knights Stadium, Melbourne

Attendance: 3,873

Referee: Ben Williams

Round 7

edit
Football Kingz2-2Melbourne Knights
deGregorio   47'
Almendra   51' (pen.)		 Sabljak   69'
Pelikan   81'
Waikato Stadium, Hamilton

Attendance: 3,682

Referee: Peter Green

Newcastle United2-1Adelaide Force
J Griffiths   53' (pen.)
Masi   90+1'		 Tunbridge   35'
Energy Australia Stadium, Newcastle

Attendance: 7,099

Referee: Eddie Lennie

Northern Spirit1-3Perth Glory
Fisher   55' Hassell   26'
Miller   62'
Mori   90+1'
North Sydney Oval, Sydney, New South Wales

Attendance: 2,918

Referee: Craig Zetter

Brisbane Strikers1-4Marconi Fairfield
Trajanovski   57' (pen.) Report Spiteri   11',   84'
Perinich   51'
Sekulic   65'
Ballymore Stadium, Brisbane

Attendance: 2,061

Referee: Matthew Breeze

South Melbourne6–4Olympic Sharks
Baird   2',   40'
Buljan   8'
Coveny   13',   89' (pen.)
Panopoulos   20'		 Report Packer   22'
Milicic   44'
Halpin   60'
Pondeljak   85'
Bob Jane Stadium, Albert Park

Attendance: 6,027

Referee: Mark Shield

Sydney United2-1Wollongong Wolves
Angelucci   71'
Cacic   81'		 Young   53'
Sydney United Sports Centre, Edensor Park

Attendance: 4,152

Referee: Simon Przydacz

Round 8

edit
Marconi Fairfield2-1Football Kingz
Spiteri   40',   56' Ngata   69'
Marconi Stadium, Bossley Park

Attendance: 3,040

Referee: Brett Hugo

Parramatta Power2–0Brisbane Strikers
Cardozo   16' (pen.)
Brownlie   78'
Parramatta Stadium, Parramatta

Attendance: 2,148

Referee: Con Diomis

Adelaide Force4–0South Melbourne
Tunbridge   18'
Durakovic   19' (o.g.)
Smeltz   62'
Pelosi   81' (pen.)
Hindmarsh Stadium, Adelaide

Attendance: 3,308

Referee: Eddie Lennie

Olympic Sharks1–0Sydney United
Packer   90+2'
Toyota Park, Sydney

Attendance: 3,620

Referee: Derek Rugg

Melbourne Knights2–0Newcastle United
Pelikan   3'
Buhic   44'		 Report
Knights Stadium, Melbourne

Attendance: 3,955

Referee: Mark Shield

Wollongong Wolves2-1Northern Spirit
Babic   35'
Young   62'		 Hutchinson   55'
WIN Stadium, Wollongong

Attendance: 2,925

Referee: Simon Micallef

Round 9

edit
Football Kingz2-1Parramatta Power
Renaud   62' (o.g.)
Urlovic   81'		 Salaoasidis   4'
Ericsson Stadium, Auckland

Attendance: 2,908

Referee: Derek Rugg

Newcastle United0–0Marconi Fairfield
Energy Australia Stadium, Newcastle

Attendance: 6,132

Referee: Con Diomis

Northern Spirit2-3Olympic Sharks
Tomasevic   77',   90+2' Watts   2' (o.g.)
Porter   17'
Pondeljak   68'
North Sydney Oval, Sydney

Attendance: 2,795

Referee: Matthew Breeze

Perth Glory3-1Wollongong Wolves
Hassell   14',   43'
Mrdja   23'		 Young   37' (pen.)
Perth Oval, Perth

Attendance: 12,801

Referee: Peter Green

South Melbourne4-2Melbourne Knights
Trimboli   1' (pen.)
Buljan   31'
Damianos   61'
Tolios   67'		 Report Buhic   30'
Pelikan   43' (pen.)
Bob Jane Stadium, Albert Park

Attendance: 8,997

Referee: Brett Hugo

Sydney United2-1Adelaide Force
Angelucci   45',   87' Vidmar   84'
Sydney United Sports Centre, Edensor Park

Attendance: 3,963

Referee: Mark Shield

Round 10

edit
Brisbane Strikers0–2Football Kingz
Report Ngata   25'
Almendra   81'
Ballymore Stadium, Brisbane

Attendance: 1,695

Referee: Angelo Nardi

Melbourne Knights3-2Sydney United
Pelikan   28' (pen.)
Biscayzacu   58' (pen.)
Cervinski   78'		 Santalab   3',   55'
Knights Stadium, Melbourne

Attendance: 4,155

Referee: Craig Zetter

Olympic Sharks2-1Perth Glory
Milicic   60'
Harris   86'		 Report Hassell   65'
Toyota Park, Sydney

Attendance: 5,020

Referee: Mark Shield

Parramatta Power1-4Newcastle United
Buonavoglia   88' J Griffiths   7',   18'
Dodd   24',   74'
Parramatta Stadium, Parramatta

Attendance: 2,755

Referee: Eddie Lennie

South Melbourne1–0Marconi Fairfield
Damianos   36' Report 1
Report 2
Bob Jane Stadium, Albert Park

Attendance: 4,972

Referee: Simon Micallef

Adelaide Force1-1Northern Spirit
Valkanis   83' Hutchinson   89'
Hindmarsh Stadium, Adelaide

Attendance: 1,897

Referee: Con Diomis

Round 11

edit
Northern Spirit2-1Melbourne Knights
Kwasnik   18'
Richter   65'		 Biscayzacu   87'
North Sydney Oval, Sydney, New South Wales

Attendance: 1,004

Referee: Brett Hugo

Newcastle United3-3Brisbane Strikers
Masi   12'
Tsekenis   39'
J Griffiths   81'		 Roche   55',   79'
Drake   59'
Energy Australia Stadium, Newcastle

Attendance: 2,003

Referee: Craig Zetter

Perth Glory1–0Adelaide Force
Mrdja   84'
Perth Oval, Perth

Attendance: 9,687

Referee: Con Diomis

South Melbourne1–0Parramatta Power
Coveny   85' Report
Bob Jane Stadium, Albert Park

Attendance: 4,250

Referee: Matthew Breeze

Olympic Sharks3–0Wollongong Wolves
Milicic   39'
Durante   52'
Porter   90+2'
Toyota Park, Sydney

Attendance: 3,920

Referee: Perry Mur

Sydney United2–0Marconi Fairfield
Santalab   34' (pen.)
Deur   64'		 Report
Sydney United Sports Centre, Edensor Park

Attendance: 3,826

Referee: Eddie Lennie

Round 12

edit
Football Kingz2–0Newcastle United
Urlovic   9'
Almendra   65'		 Report
Ericsson Stadium, Auckland

Attendance: 2,753

Referee: Perry Mur

Brisbane Strikers2–1South Melbourne
Trajanovski   12'
McLaren   80'		 Report Coveny   52'
Ballymore Stadium, Brisbane

Attendance: 1,721

Referee: Mark Shield

Marconi Fairfield0–1Northern Spirit
Report Tomasevic   61' (pen.)
Marconi Stadium, Bossley Park

Attendance: 2,199

Referee: Senko Rastocic

Melbourne Knights1-4Perth Glory
Pelikan   18' (pen.) Report Mrdja   25'
Mori   33',   80'
Hassell   45'
Knights Stadium, Melbourne

Attendance: 4,770

Referee: Matthew Breeze

Parramatta Power3–0Sydney United
Salapasidis   44'
Maloney   45'
Elrich   75'
Parramatta Stadium, Parramatta

Attendance: 3,004

Referee: Ben Williams

Wollongong Wolves1–0Adelaide Force
Sekulovski   9'
WIN Stadium, Wollongong

Attendance: 2,683

Referee: Angelo Nardi

Round 13

edit
Northern Spirit2 - 1Parramatta Power
Adelaide Force1 - 3Olympic Sharks
Perth Glory3 - 0Marconi Fairfield
South Melbourne3 - 0Football Kingz
Melbourne Knights1 - 4Wollongong Wolves
Sydney United0 - 3Brisbane Strikers

Round 14

edit
Marconi Fairfield0 - 3Olympic Sharks
Newcastle United4 - 1Sydney United
Brisbane Strikers1 - 1Perth Glory
Melbourne Knights4 - 3Adelaide Force
Parramatta Power1 - 0Wollongong Wolves
Football Kingz1 - 3Northern Spirit

Round 15

edit
Northern Spirit2 - 3Brisbane Strikers
Wollongong Wolves2 - 4Marconi Fairfield
Perth Glory2 - 1Parramatta Power
South Melbourne1 - 1Newcastle United
Olympic Sharks3 - 1Melbourne Knights
Sydney United1 - 0Football Kingz

Round 16

edit
Adelaide Force3 - 0Marconi Fairfield
Wollongong Wolves1 - 1Brisbane Strikers
Perth Glory5 - 0Football Kingz
Northern Spirit0 - 0Northern Spirit
Olympic Sharks1 - 2Parramatta Power
Sydney United0 - 1South Melbourne

Round 17

edit
Football Kingz1 - 1Wollongong Wolves
Marconi Fairfield4 - 1Melbourne Knights
Newcastle United0 - 1Perth Glory
Brisbane Strikers3 - 0Olympic Sharks
Parramatta Power1 - 1Adelaide Force
South Melbourne1 - 0Northern Spirit

Round 18

edit
Adelaide Force1 - 0Brisbane Strikers
Northern Spirit1 - 0Sydney United
Perth Glory2 - 0South Melbourne
Olympic Sharks1 - 0Football Kingz
Melbourne Knights0 - 4Parramatta Power
Wollongong Wolves2 - 2Newcastle United

Round 19

edit
Newcastle United2 - 1Olympic Sharks
Brisbane Strikers1 - 5Melbourne Knights
Football Kingz0 - 3Adelaide Force
Parramatta Power7 - 0Marconi Fairfield
Sydney United1 - 1Perth Glory
South Melbourne0 - 0Wollongong Wolves

Round 20

edit
Adelaide Force2 - 3Newcastle United
Marconi Fairfield2 - 1Brisbane Strikers
Wollongong Wolves2 - 1Sydney United
Perth Glory3 - 0Northern Spirit
Melbourne Knights1 - 2Football Kingz
Olympic Sharks3 - 2South Melbourne

Round 21

edit
Football Kingz0 - 0Marconi Fairfield
Newcastle United1 - 1Melbourne Knights
Northern Spirit3 - 0Wollongong Wolves
Sydney United1 - 1Olympic Sharks
Brisbane Strikers3 - 0Parramatta Power
South Melbourne1 - 2Adelaide Force

Round 22

edit
Adelaide Force2 - 0Sydney United
Marconi Fairfield0 - 1Newcastle United
Parramatta Power7 - 0Football Kingz
Melbourne Knights1 - 0South Melbourne
Olympic Sharks2 - 3Northern Spirit
Wollongong Wolves1 - 6Perth Glory

Round 23

edit
Marconi Fairfield2 - 2South Melbourne
Newcastle United3 - 0Parramatta Power
Northern Spirit2 - 3Adelaide Force
Perth Glory0 - 1Olympic Sharks
Football Kingz0 - 3Brisbane Strikers
Sydney United2 - 0Melbourne Knights

Round 24

edit
Adelaide Force0 - 2Perth Glory
Marconi Fairfield1 - 1Sydney United
Wollongong Wolves0 - 5Olympic Sharks
Brisbane Strikers1 - 1Newcastle United
Parramatta Power4 - 1SouM
Melbourne Knights1 - 3Northern Spirit

Round 25

edit
South Melbourne1 - 0Brisbane Strikers
Newcastle United1 - 2Football Kingz
Northern Spirit2 - 1Marconi Fairfield
Adelaide Force2 - 1Wollongong Wolves
Perth Glory3 - 1Melbourne Knights
Sydney United0 - 1Parramatta Power

Round 26

edit
Wollongong Wolves1 - 2Melbourne Knights
Olympic Sharks3 - 0Adelaide Force
Brisbane Strikers1 - 3Sydney United
Football Kingz4 - 5South Melbourne
Marconi Fairfield2 - 0Perth Glory
Parramatta Power5 - 1Northern Spirit

Championship play-offs

edit
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 Perth Glory (C) 10 8 0 2 27 7 +20 27[a] Qualification for the Grand Final
2 Olympic Sharks 10 4 1 5 17 14 +3 19[b]
3 Adelaide Force (R) 10 5 2 3 19 14 +5 17 Joined the SASF Premier League[c]
4 Parramatta Power 10 3 4 3 16 21 −5 13
5 Northern Spirit 9 2 2 5 7 22 −15 8[d]
6 Newcastle United 9 2 1 6 9 17 −8 7[d]
Source: rsssf.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored
(C) Champions; (R) Relegated
Notes:
  1. ^ Awarded 3 bonus points, due to regular season position.
  • ^ Awarded 6 bonus points, due to regular season position.
  • ^ Adelaide Force was not forcibly relegated, but voluntarily left the league due to financial difficulties.[1]
  • ^ a b The Round 9 match between Northern Spirit and Newcastle United was not played, as neither team could progress.

    • Championship Playoff Results

    edit

    Playoff Round 1

    edit
    Adelaide Force1 - 0Olympic Sharks
    Perth Glory5 - 0Northern Spirit
    Newcastle United1 - 2Parramatta Power

    Playoff Round 2

    edit
    Adelaide Force3 - 2Newcastle United
    Parramatta Power2 - 1Perth Glory
    Olympic Sharks1 - 3Northern Spirit

    Playoff Round 3

    edit
    Newcastle United1 - 3Olympic Sharks
    Perth Glory3 - 1Adelaide Force
    Northern Spirit1 - 0Parramatta Power

    Playoff Round 4

    edit
    Adelaide Force2 - 2Parramatta Power
    Newcastle United0 - 0Northern Spirit
    Olympic Sharks1 - 2Perth Glory

    Playoff Round 5

    edit
    Northern Spirit1 - 2Adelaide Force
    Perth Glory4 - 0Newcastle United
    Parramatta Power2 - 2Olympic Sharks

    Playoff Round 6

    edit
    Northern Spirit0 - 3Perth Glory
    Parramatta PowervNewcastle United
    Olympic SharksvAdelaide Force

    Playoff Round 7

    edit
    Newcastle United0 - 1Adelaide Force
    Perth Glory6 - 1Parramatta Power
    Northern Spirit0 - 3Olympic Sharks

    Playoff Round 8

    edit
    Adelaide Force1 - 2Perth Glory
    Parramatta Power2 - 2Northern Spirit
    Olympic Sharks1 - 2Newcastle United

    Playoff Round 9

    edit
    Northern SpiritP - PNewcastle United
    Perth Glory1 - 0Olympic Sharks
    Parramatta Power1 - 1Adelaide Force

    Playoff Round 10

    edit
    Newcastle United1 - 0Perth Glory
    Adelaide Force6 - 0Northern Spirit
    Olympic Sharks3 - 1Parramatta Power

    Grand final

    edit
    Main article: 2003 National Soccer League Grand Final
    Perth Glory2 – 0Olympic Sharks
    Harnwell   29'
    Mori   87'    		 (Report)
    Subiaco Oval, Perth

    Attendance: 38,111

    Referee: Mark Shield

    References

    edit
    1. ^ "A-League: Adelaide marks a decade United". abc.net.au. Retrieved 18 December 2014.

    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2002–03_National_Soccer_League&oldid=1234368433"
      



    Last edited on 14 July 2024, at 00:27  





    Languages

     


    ●العربية
     ●Español
     ●Français
     ●Bahasa Indonesia
     ●مصرى
     ●Polski
      

     Wikipedia


    ●This page was last edited on 14 July 2024, at 00:27 (UTC).
    ●Content is available under CC BY-SA 4.0 unless otherwise noted.


    ●Privacy policy
    ●About Wikipedia
    ●Disclaimers
    ●Contact Wikipedia
    ●Code of Conduct
    ●Developers
    ●Statistics
    ●Cookie statement
    ●Terms of Use
    ●Desktop