The 2017 China floods began in early June 2017. More than 14.9017 million people in 10 provinces and municipalities and regions were affected, especially the southern and central provinces and regions of Guangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Shandong, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Sichuan, Gansu and Henan.[8] Hunan was the hardest hit.[9][10] A total of 18,100 houses were destroyed, and more than 9,821-square-metre (105,710 sq ft) of crops were inundated.[11]
In June 2017, it had been raining for a week. As the water level rises, some of Orange Isle were submerged. | |
| Location | Guangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Shandong, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Sichuan, Gansu and Henan |
|---|---|
| Deaths | 203+ (44 deaths in Ningxiang, Hunan[1])[2][3][4][5][6][7] |
| Property damage | US$5.70 billion |
Many major rivers and lakes in China, including the Yangtze River, Zhujiang River, Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake were flooded to danger levels.[12] The State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarter said on Sunday, July 2, that water levels in more than 60 rivers in southern China were above the warning levels due to sustained rainfalls in recent days.
Floods among eight provinces in the summer
editSince June 29, several regions in South China suffered heavy rainfall. According to the Ministry of Civil Affairs, 9.564 million people from 238 county level administrations are affected, and 48 deaths ending the morning of July 3.[13]
Flooding by province
editChongqing
editThe rainfall led to widespread flooding that destroyed the No. 201 Provincial Highway, causing traffic disruption and traffic congestion.[citation needed]
Hunan
editAccording to the latest data for July 1, 1.159 million people in Hunan were affected. 7 deaths, 1 missing, 9,080-square-metre (97,700 sq ft) of crops affected, 382 homes destroyed and 969 damaged. The direct economic loss about CN¥1.9 billion.[14] Rainstorms lashed 832 towns in southern and eastern Hunan from Saturday morning to Sunday morning, with Huangtang Township in Ningyuan County receiving the most precipitation at 264.2 millimetres (10.40 in) within 24 hours.
By July 2, more than 7 major rivers (Xiangjiang River, Liuyang River, Laodao River, Wei River, Zi River, Yuan River, Qingjiang River) and many more had reached a moderate major, or record flood stage. Four rivers reached record level including Xiangjiang River, Liuyang River, Laodao River and Wei River.[15][16][17][18]
Ningxiang
editIn some towns and townships in Ningxiang the power systems and water supply systems have been devastated, and phone line were out.[19] On July 1, a mudslide left 9 dead and 19 injured in Zuta Village (祖塔村) of Weishan Township.[20][21]
According to the Government of Ningxiang, heavy downpours pounded Ningxiang since June 22, leading to Ningxiang's worst natural disaster in 60 years.[22] The affected population reached 815 thousand, 44 people deaths, 212-square-metre (2,280 sq ft) of crops affected, accounting for 56% of the population in the city, more than 14,000 houses collapsed or partially damaged, more than 900 dams damaged, more than 70 roads damaged, the direct economic loss about CN¥9 billion.[22][23]
Xiangxiang
editVice chairman of Xiangxiang Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), Liu Hequn (刘鹤群), was washed away by the flood.[24]
Guangxi
editSome small and medium-sized rivers in Guilin, Liuzhou, Hechi and other places have experienced the biggest floods in 20 years.[25]
The latest round of torrential rain since Saturday has affected more than 400,000 people in more than 20 counties and districts in Guangxi, left 20 people dead and 14 missing.[22] Around 20,000 houses collapsed or were damaged.[22][26]
Guizhou
editThe city of Duyun was seriously affected by the floods, as the heavy rain started at 7:00 at night, June 29, inundating several streets and stranding many subdistricts.[citation needed]
Jiangxi
editHeavy rains in northwestern Jiangxi have led to landslides and collapsing homes.[25] About 480,000 people were evacuated in Jiangxi. Seven people died and seven were missing due to flooding during a 10 day period. [27]
Investigation
editOn August 24, 2017, in Hunan, the Hunan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection said in a statement that more than 15 officials were punished: "(the Party) gives Li Shiqiu (Chinese: 黎石秋; former Communist Party Secretary of Ningxiang) a warning as a measure of party discipline; (the Party) gives Li Chunqiu (Chinese: 黎春秋; former Communist Party Secretary and County Governor of Ningxiang) an admonishing conversation; (the Party) gives Tan Xiaoping (Chinese: 谭小平; former Communist Party Secretary of Ningxiang) an admonishing conversation; (the Party) gives Zhou Hui (Chinese: 周辉; Communist Party Secretary of Ningxiang) a serious warning as a measure of party discipline; (the Party) gives Wang Xiongwen (Chinese: 王雄文; County Governor of Ningxiang) a serious track record; (the Party) gives Deng Jieping (Chinese: 邓杰平; Chairman of Ningxiang of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference) a serious warning as a measure of party discipline; Director of the Water Affairs Bureau Wu Limin (Chinese: 吴利民) was removed from the post; Party secretary and Chairman of Ningxiang State-owned Capital Pan Liqiang (Chinese: 潘立强) was removed from the post."[28][29]
See also
editReferences
editThe level o
f Dongting Lake in the middle o
f Yangtze surpassed the warning
level of 32.5 meters at the Ch
englingji hydrological station
on Saturday morning.(13)^ "强降雨致南方8省份48人死亡失踪". China National Commission for Disaster Reduction. Retrieved 3 July 2017.[permanent dead link] (14)^ 湖南降雨致7死1失踪6月平均雨量破历史极值. China.com (in Chinese). 1 July 2017. (15)^ “长江2017年第一号洪水”正在中下游形成. Chinese government (in Chinese). 1 July 2017. (16)^ 湖南23县降雨量突破历史极值 湘江超历史最高水位. China.com (in Chinese). 2 July 2017. (17)^ "China battles southern floods, endures northern heat wave". tibet.cn. 1 July 2017.
The lev
el of the Xiangjiang River in C
hangsha stood at 38.6 meters at
4 p.m. Saturday, well above th
e warning level of 36 meters an
d only 57 cm lower than its hig
hest record level, according to
the Hunan Provincial Hydrologi
cal Bureau. The level of the Zi
shui River in Taojiang County w
as only 38 cm lower than its re
cord level in history, said the
bureau.[permanent dead link] (18)^ "China mudslide: 5 killed, 19 injured in Hunan province, search and rescue operation underway". firstpost.com. 2 July 2017. (19)^ 航拍宁乡:城市被洪水包围 部分地区停水停电. 163.com (in Chinese). 2 July 2017. (20)^ "Nine confirmed dead in central China landslide". Xinhuanet. 5 July 2017. Archived from the original on 4 July 2017. (21)^ 湖南宁乡县特大暴雨引发泥石流 致5死4失联多人受伤. youth (in Chinese). 2 July 2017. (22)^ abcd"44 dead or missing in flood-stricken Chinese county". Xinhua News. 7 July 2017. (23)^ 湖南宁乡特大洪灾致逾半人口受灾 死亡、失联44人. sina (in Chinese). 7 July 2017.
据初步
统计，在此轮降雨中宁乡受灾人口达到81.5万，占该县人口的56
%，全倒或部分倒塌房屋14000余间，毁损堤坝900多处，农作
物受灾31.8万亩，70多条道路受损，13个乡镇停电，多个乡镇通讯
一度中断，造成直接和间接经济损失约90亿元。更为严重的是，该县中
西部9个乡镇出现山体滑坡，东部区域出现洪水漫堤，因灾死亡、意外
落水溺亡、失联人员共44人，给民众生命财产造成巨大损失。(24)^ 湖南湘乡政协副主席刘鹤群被冲走‥车辆滑入河. ifeng (in Chinese). 2 July 2017. (25)^ ab今年长江“一号洪水”已形成 湖南超400万人受灾. sina (in Chinese). 2 July 2017. (26)^ 广西暴雨致9市28县27万人受灾7人死亡40条河流超警戒水位. tianqi.com (in Chinese). 3 July 2017. (27)^ 江西暴雨7人死亡. 163.com (in Chinese). 26 June 2017. (28)^ 湖南宁乡洪灾问责‥3任县委书记被追责 水务局长被撤职. 163.com (in Chinese). 24 August 2014.
给予益阳市委副书记︵原任宁乡县委书记︶黎石秋党内警
告处分‥给予浏阳市委书记︵原任宁乡县委书记、县长︶黎春秋诫勉谈
话‥给予长沙市委常委、统战部长︵原任宁乡县委书记︶谭小平诫勉谈
话‥给予宁乡县委书记、宁乡经开区党工委书记周辉党内严重警告处分。
此外，给予宁乡县委副书记、县长王雄文行政记大过处分‥给予宁乡县
政协主席邓杰平党内严重警告处分‥给予宁乡县水务局党组书记、局长
吴利民撤销党内职务、行政撤职处分‥给予宁乡县国资公司党组书记、
董事长潘立强撤销党内职务、行政撤职处分‥给予黄材水库灌区管理局
局长廖金鹏行政警告处分。还有六名官员也受到了不同程度的党纪政纪
处分。(29)^ 湖南追责宁乡“7·1”洪灾 一批领导干部被处分. Caixin (in Chinese). 24 August 2017.
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