3-Hydroxyflavone

3-Hydroxyflavone is a chemical compound. It is the backbone of all flavonols, a type of flavonoid. It is a synthetic compound, which is not found naturally in plants. It serves as a model molecule as it possesses an excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) effect^[1] to serve as a fluorescent probe to study membranes for example^[2] or intermembrane proteins.^[3] The green tautomer emission (λ_max ≈ 524 nm) and blue-violet normal emission (λ_max ≈ 400 nm) originate from two different ground state populations of 3HF molecules.^[4] The phenomenon also exists in natural flavonols. Although 3-hydroxyflavone is almost insoluble in water, its aqueous solubility (hence bio-availability) can be increased by encapsulation in cyclodextrin cavities.^[5]

3-Hydroxyflavone
Names


IUPAC name 3-Hydroxyflavone
Systematic IUPAC name 3-Hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
Other names Flavon-3-ol 3-HF 3-Hydroxy-2-phenylchromone
Identifiers
CAS Number	577-85-5^Y
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChEBI	CHEBI:5078^Y
ChEMBL	ChEMBL294009^Y
ChemSpider	10871^Y
ECHA InfoCard	100.008.562
KEGG	C01495^Y
PubChem CID	11349
UNII	ZTG9LSS5QH^Y
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID4060365
InChI InChI=1S/C15H10O3/c16-13-11-8-4-5-9-12(11)18-15(14(13)17)10-6-2-1-3-7-10/h1-9,17H^Y Key: HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N^Y InChI=1/C15H10O3/c16-13-11-8-4-5-9-12(11)18-15(14(13)17)10-6-2-1-3-7-10/h1-9,17H Key: HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYAX
SMILES O=C1c3c(O/C(=C1/O)c2ccccc2)cccc3
Properties
Chemical formula	C₁₅H₁₀O₃
Molar mass	238.23 g/mol
Density	1.367 g/mL
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Y verify (what is ^YN ?) Infobox references

Synthesis

The Algar-Flynn-Oyamada reaction is a chemical reaction whereby a chalcone undergoes an oxidative cyclization to form a flavonol.

Algar-Flynn-Oyamada reaction

References

^ All-optical switchings of 3-hydroxyflavone in different solvents. Wu Feng, Lin Lie, Li Xiang-Ping, Yu Ya-Xin, Zhang Gui-Lan and Chen Wen-Ju, Chinese Phys. B 17 1461-1466.

^ Guharay, Jayanti; Chaudhuri, Rupali; Chakrabarti, Abhijit; Sengupta, Pradeep K. (1997). "Excited state proton transfer fluorescence of 3-hydroxyflavone in model membranes". Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy. 53 (3): 457–462. Bibcode:1997AcSpA..53..457G. doi:10.1016/S1386-1425(96)01825-2.

^ Chaudhuri, Sudip; Banerjee, Anwesha; Basu, Kaushik; Sengupta, Bidisa; Sengupta, Pradeep K. (2007). "Interaction of flavonoids with red blood cell membrane lipids and proteins: Antioxidant and antihemolytic effects". International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 41 (1): 42–48. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2006.12.003. PMID 17239435.

^ Sarkar, Munna; Guha Ray, Jayanti; Sengupta, Pradeep K. (1996). "Effect of reverse micelles on the intramolecular excited state proton transfer (ESPT) and dual luminescence behaviour of 3-hydroxyflavone". Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy. 52 (2): 275–278. Bibcode:1996AcSpA..52..275S. doi:10.1016/0584-8539(95)01622-8.

^ Pahari, Biswapathik; Chakraborty, Sandipan; Sengupta, Pradeep K. (2011). "Encapsulation of 3-hydroxyflavone in γ-cyclodextrin nanocavities: Excited state proton transfer fluorescence and molecular docking studies". Journal of Molecular Structure. 1006 (1–3): 483–488. Bibcode:2011JMoSt1006..483P. doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2011.09.055.

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