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865

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Year 865 (DCCCLXV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Millennium:

1st millennium

Centuries:

8th century

9th century

10th century

Decades:

840s

860s

863

864

865

866

867

868

865 in various calendars

865
DCCCLXV

1618

314
ԹՎ ՅԺԴ

5615

Balinese saka calendar

786–787

272

1815

1409

227

6373–6374

甲申年 (Wood Monkey)
3562 or 3355
— to —
乙酉年 (Wood Rooster)
3563 or 3356

581–582

2031

857–858

4625–4626

- Vikram Samvat

921–922

- Shaka Samvat

786–787

- Kali Yuga

3965–3966

10865

243–244

250–251

Jōgan7
(貞観7年)

762–763

865
DCCCLXV

3198

1047 before ROC
民前1047年

−603

1176/1177 AG

1407–1408

阳木猴年
(male Wood-Monkey)
991 or 610 or −162
— to —
阴木鸡年
(female Wood-Rooster)
992 or 611 or −161

Events

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By place

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Europe

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King Louis the German divides the East Frankish Kingdom among his three sons. Carloman receives Bavaria (with more lands along the Inn River). He gives SaxonytoLouis the Younger (with Franconia, and Thuringia) and Swabia (with Raetia) to Charles the Fat. Louis arranges marriages into the local aristocracy, for his sons to hold important territories along the frontiers.
King Lothair II, threatened with excommunication, takes back his first wife, Teutberga. She expresses her desire for an annulment, but this is refused by Pope Nicholas I.
Boris I, ruler (knyaz) of the Bulgarian Empire, suppresses a revolt, and orders the execution of 52 leading boyars, along with their whole families.

Britain

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The Great Heathen Army (probably no more than 1,000 men) of Vikings, led by Ivar the Boneless and Halfdan Ragnarsson, invades East Anglia. King Edmund of East Anglia buys peace with a supply of horses.
Viking king Ragnar Lodbrok is captured by the Northumbrians in battle, and killed by being thrown into a pit filled with venomous snakes, on the orders of King Ælla of Northumbria.
Autumn – King Æthelberht of Wessex dies after a 5-year reign, and is buried at Sherborne Abbey (Dorset). He is succeeded by his brother Æthelred I, as ruler of Wessex.

Abbasid Caliphate

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Caliphal Civil War: An armed conflict starts between the rival Muslim caliphs al-Musta'in and al-Mu'tazz. They fight to determine who takes control over the Abbasid Caliphate (until 866).

By topic

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Religion

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Kassia, a Byzantine abbess and hymnographer, dies. She is one of the first Early Medieval composers of many hymns.

Births

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Al-Nayrizi, Persian mathematician (d. 922)
Baldwin II, Frankish margrave (approximate date)
Jinseong, queen of Silla (approximate date)
Lady Ren Neiming, Chinese noblewoman (d. 918)
Louis III, king of the West Frankish Kingdom (or863)
Simeon I, ruler (khan) of the Bulgarian Empire (or864)

Deaths

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February 3 – Ansgar, Frankish monk and archbishop (b. 801)
March 8 – Rudolf of Fulda, German theologian
November 11 – Petronas, Byzantine general
December 26 – Zheng, empress of the Tang dynasty
Æthelberht, king of Wessex
Antony the Younger, Byzantine governor and saint (b. 785)
Deshan Xuanjian, Chinese Zen Buddhist monk
Gao Qu, chancellor of the Tang dynasty
Kassia, Byzantine abbess and hymnographer
Khurshid, ruler (shah) of Daylam
Liu Gongquan, Chinese calligrapher (b. 778)
Lothair the Lame, Frankish abbot
Muhammad ibn al-Fadl al-Jarjara'i, Muslim vizier (or864)
Pepin II, king of Aquitaine (approximate date)
Ragnar Lodbrok, king of Denmark and Sweden
Raymond I, count of Toulouse
Rorgon II, count of Maine (approximate date)
Tigernach mac Fócartai, king of Lagore (Ireland)
Wenilo, Frankish archbishop
Xiao Zhi, chancellor of the Tang dynasty
Yahya ibn Umar, Muslim imam (or 864)

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=865&oldid=1221550215" Last edited on 30 April 2024, at 15:40

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