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Adamant





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Adamantinclassical mythology is an archaic form of diamond. In fact, the English word diamond is ultimately derived from adamas, via Late Latin diamas and Old French diamant. In ancient Greek ἀδάμας (adamas), genitive ἀδάμαντος (adamantos), literally 'unconquerable, untameable'. In those days, the qualities of hard metal (probably steel) were attributed to it, and adamant became as a result an independent concept.

In the Middle Ages adamant also became confused with the magnetic rock lodestone, and a folk etymology connected it with the Latin adamare, 'to love or be attached to'.[1] Another connection was the belief that adamant (the diamond definition) could block the effects of a magnet. This was addressed in chapter III of Pseudodoxia Epidemica, for instance.

Since the contemporary word diamond is now used for the hardest gemstone, the increasingly archaic noun adamant has been reduced to mostly poeticoranachronistic use. In that capacity, the name, and various derivatives of it, are frequently used in modern media to refer to a variety of fictional substances.

In mythology

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Webster's dictionary definition of adamant Archived June 20, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, 1828 and 1913 editions
  • ^ "Bible Gateway passage: Ezekiel 3:9 - King James Version". Bible Gateway. Retrieved 2022-06-04.
  • ^ "Ezekiel 3 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org. Retrieved 2022-11-17.
  • ^ Hesiod; Richard S. Calwell (1987). Hesiod's Theogony. Cambridge, Ma: Focus Information Group. pp. 37–38 at lines 161–181. ISBN 9780941051002. Quick she [Gaia] made the element of grey adamant, made a great sickle...
  • ^ Virgil, Eclogues. Georgics. Aeneid: Books 1-6, trans. H. Rushton Fairclough, rev. G. P. Goold, Loeb Classical Library 63 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1916), p. 571.
  • ^ John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book one, two, six, and ten (1667). (see text from Project Gutenberg)
  • ^ The Hypostasis of the Archons. (Translated by Bentley Laton and the Coptic Gnostic Library Project [1])
  • ^ Bang, Mary Jo (23 December 2019). "Bang's Purgatorio". The New Yorker.
  • ^ Pullman, Philip (2000). "The Adamant Tower". The Amber Spyglass. New York: Alfred A Knopf. p. 57. ISBN 0-679-87926-9.

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adamant&oldid=1231311641"
     



    Last edited on 27 June 2024, at 17:21  





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    This page was last edited on 27 June 2024, at 17:21 (UTC).

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