Albert Knox Dawson (September 20, 1885 – February 17, 1967) was an American photojournalist and film correspondent who covered World War I with the German, Austro-Hungarian and Bulgarian Armies.
Albert K. Dawson
| |
|---|---|
Dawson on the Balkan front, winter 1915–1916
| |
| Born | (1885-09-20)September 20, 1885 |
| Died | February 17, 1967(1967-02-17) (aged 81) |
| Occupation | Photographer |
| Signature | |
 | |
Albert Knox Dawson was born in Vincennes, Indiana, on September 20, 1885. He was the oldest son of Thomas A. Dawson and Lida T. Knox. His father was a local bank officer, contractor and real estate manager.[1]
At an early age, Dawson began experimenting with taking pictures. Out of his fascination with photography grew a professional career as a cameraman.
In 1907, Dawson left Vincennes and after a photographic assignment in Cuba he began working in 1908 for the photographic agency Underwood & UnderwoodinNew York City. In 1912, Dawson started his photographic firm Brown & Dawson which was based in Stamford, Connecticut.
From November 1914 until February 1916, Dawson was a photographer at the European front. His regular news pictures were distributed through his firm Brown & Dawson. His documentary films were released by the American Correspondent Film Company. Dawson contributed to the following motion pictures: The Battle and Fall of Przemysl,[2] The Battles of A Nation,[3] System - The Secret of Success, Friends and Foes, and The Warring Millions/Fighting Germans. He was attached to the German, Austro-Hungarian and Bulgarian armies.
Albert Dawson was among the most active American photographers during World War I. In July 1917, he was among the first photographic officers who received a commission in the U.S. Signal Corps, together with Edwin F. Weigle of the Chicago Tribune and photographer Edward J. Steichen. Dawson was promoted to Captain in November 1917 and put in charge of building the new military photographic laboratory in Washington, D.C. Dawson was also instrumental in training the first official American war photographers.[4]
After the war, Dawson worked in the tourist trade for the American Express Company. Albert Dawson died in New York City on February 17, 1967. He was buried at Poughkeepsie Rural Cemetery.
Various segments from Dawson's war footage have been found by authors Ron van Dopperen and Cooper C. Graham while researching their book American Cinematographers in the Great War, 1914-1918.[5]
While following the Austro-Hungarian army at the Eastern Front in the summer of 1915, Dawson produced this motion picture report on the Russian trench system that has partly been retrieved by the authors at the nitrate film vaults of the Library of Congress.[6]
During his stay in Berlin, Dawson made still and moving pictures of Roger Casement, the famous Irish nationalist who at the time was involved in raising a revolt in Ireland against the British. Dawson's film was located by the authors in 2016 in the collection of the Library of Congress. These historical scenes taken by Dawson in Berlin in 1915 can be viewed here. The films are the only extant footage showing Roger Casement.[7]
Dawson's film work during World War I featured in the documentary Mobilizing Movies! The U.S. Signal Corps Goes to War, 1917-1919.