Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein

Alois attended the Liechtenstein Grammar School in Ebenholz (Vaduz) and then the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in the United Kingdom. He served in the Coldstream GuardsinHong Kong and London for six months before entering the University of Salzburg, from which he earned a master's degreeinjurisprudence in 1993.^[1]

Until 1996, Alois worked at a firm of chartered accountants in London. In May of that year, he returned to Vaduz and became active in managing the princely families' finances.^[1]

In the 2003 Liechtenstein constitutional referendum, Hans-Adam II retained his sweeping powers (the right to veto laws and elect judges).^[3] On Liechtenstein Day in 2004, Hans-Adam II formally turned the power of making day-to-day governmental decisions over to Alois, preparing for the transition to a new generation. Hans-Adam II remains head of state.^[1]

On 27 November 2005, Liechtenstein voters rejected an initiative that would prohibit abortion and birth control in the principality. The initiative was supported by Roman Catholic Archbishop Wolfgang Haas. Alois was initially sympathetic to the proposal, but he became neutral during the run-up to the vote. Instead, a government-sponsored counter proposal was ratified.^[4]

In 2011, Alois threatened to exercise his princely veto if voters approved a forthcoming referendum to legalize abortion in the principality.^[5] Such a veto was not necessary, as the voters rejected the proposal.^[6]

Following the prince's threat, an initiative called "Damit deine Stimme zählt" ("So that your voice counts") was launched to change the constitution of Liechtenstein to prevent the prince from vetoing legislation approved in referendums. The referendum was held on 1 July 2012, and 76% of voters upheld the prince's power to veto referendum results.^[7]

On 11 August 2022, Prince Alois said that same-sex marriage is "not a major problem".^[8]

On 3 July 1993 at St. Florin's Cathedral in Vaduz, Alois married Duchess Sophie in Bavaria, now also Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein and Countess of Rietberg.

They have four children:^[1]

• Prince Joseph Wenzel Maximilian Maria of Liechtenstein, Count of Rietberg (born 24 May 1995 at Portland HospitalinLondon). Educated at Malvern College.^[9]
• Princess Marie Caroline Elisabeth Immaculata of Liechtenstein, Countess of Rietberg (born 17 October 1996 in Grabs, Canton of St. Gallen).^[10] Graduated from Parsons Paris School of Art and Design in 2020.^[11]
• Prince Georg Antonius Constantin Maria of Liechtenstein, Count of Rietberg (born 20 April 1999 in Grabs). He attended Malvern College and graduated in 2017. He then studied at the University of St. Gallen and continued his education at the ESCP Business School. Professionally known as Georg Liechtenstein, he works as a visiting analyst at Atlantic Labs in Berlin.^[12]
• Prince Nikolaus Sebastian Alexander Maria of Liechtenstein, Count of Rietberg (born 6 December 2000 in Grabs).

•   Liechtenstein : Grand Star of the Order of Merit of the Principality of Liechtenstein.^[13]

•   Austria : Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold with Sash for Services to the Republic of Austria (08/06/2000).^[14][15]
•   Netherlands : Recipient of the King Willem-Alexander Inauguration Medal (04/30/2013).
•   Sweden : Recipient of the King Carl XVI Gustaf's Jubilee Commemorative Medal for the 70th Birthday (04/30/2016).^[16]
•   Sovereign Military Order of Malta : Grand Cross pro Merito Melitensi – civilian special class – (09/16/2011).^[17]

• List of current heirs apparent

•   Media related to Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein at Wikimedia Commons
• Official website