● Home  

● Random  

● Nearby  



● Log in  



● Settings  



● Donate  



● About Wikipedia  

● Disclaimers  



Wikipedia





Antarctic field camps





● Article  
● Talk  


● Language  

● Watch  

● Edit  





Many research stations in Antarctica support satellite field camps which are, in general, seasonal camps. The type of field camp can vary – some are permanent structures used during the annual Antarctic summer, whereas others are little more than tents used to support short term activities. Field camps are used for many things, from logistics (Sky Blu) to dedicated scientific research (WAIS Divide Field Camp).

List of field camps

edit
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
  • G
  • H
  • I
  • J
  • K
  • L
  • M
  • N
  • O
  • P
  • Q
  • R
  • S
  • T
  • U
  • V
  • W
  • X
  • Y
  • Z


    • Field camp or
    Refuge name
    Location
    Country    		 Year
    est.
    Activities
    Type and Status    		 Serving
    base
    Coordinates    		 Time zone
    VII Brigada Aérea Seymour Island   Argentina 1978 Summer refuge
    Closed    		 Marambio 64°14′25″S 56°37′17″W / 64.240161°S 56.621392°W / -64.240161; -56.621392
    17 de Agosto Millerand Island   Argentina 1957 Summer refuge
    Open    		 San Martín 68°08′15″S 67°08′17″W / 68.137417°S 67.138141°W / -68.137417; -67.138141
    A
    Abrazo de Maipú Trinity Peninsula   Argentina
      Chile    		 1967 Scientific activity Summer refuge
    Closed 2010    		 Esperanza 63°23′17″S 57°34′58″W / 63.387967°S 57.582667°W / -63.387967; -57.582667[1]
    Academia Livingston Island   Bulgaria 2004 Topographic survey Summer camp
    Open    		 St. Kliment Ohridski 62°38′42″S 60°10′18″W / 62.644972°S 60.17175°W / -62.644972; -60.17175 UTC−4
    Ace Lake[2] Princess Elizabeth Land   Australia 2004 Research projects at Ace Lake Summer refuge
    Open    		 Davis 68°28′31″S 78°11′23″E / 68.475261°S 78.189773°E / -68.475261; 78.189773
    AGAP North
    Field[3]    		 Gamburtsev Mountain Range   Australia
      United Kingdom    		 2006 AGAP Project Summer camp 80°30′S 76°00′E / 80.500°S 76.000°E / -80.500; 76.000
    AGAP South
    Field[3]    		 Gamburtsev Mountain Range   Germany
      Japan
      United States    		 2006 AGAP Project Summer camp 80°30′S 76°00′E / 80.500°S 76.000°E / -80.500; 76.000
    Albatros King George Island   Argentina n/a Summer refuge
    		 Carlini 62°15′09″S 58°39′24″W / 62.252378°S 58.656730°W / -62.252378; -58.656730
    ALCI Airbase Queen Maud Land   South Africa 2001 Airfield Camp Summer camp
    Open    		 Maitri
    Novolazarevskaya    		 70°49′17″S 11°38′36″E / 70.821517°S 11.643345°E / -70.821517; 11.643345
    Amundsen[4] Amundsen Glacier   United States 1963 Summer camp
    Closed 1964    		 86°18′00″S 160°55′00″W / 86.300000°S 160.916667°W / -86.300000; -160.916667
    Antonio Moro Tabarin Peninsula   Argentina 1955 Summer refuge
    Open    		 Esperanza 63°25′14″S 56°59′47″W / 63.420457°S 56.996363°W / -63.420457; -56.996363
    Arcondo Arcondo Nunatak   Argentina 1963 Summer refuge
    Lost    		 66°09′00″S 61°43′00″W / 66.15°S 61.716667°W / -66.15; -61.716667
    Asgard Asgard Range   New Zealand 1969 Closed 1990
    Removed    		 77°35′00″S 161°36′00″E / 77.583333°S 161.6°E / -77.583333; 161.6
    B
    Balduino Rambo King George Island   Brazil 1985 Summer refuge
    Dismantled
    2004    		 Ferraz 62°05′43″S 58°34′31″W / 62.0953°S 58.5753°W / -62.0953; -58.5753
    Ballvé Ardley Island   Argentina 1953 Paleomagnetism Summer refuge
    Open    		 62°12′36″S 58°56′03″W / 62.210111°S 58.934222°W / -62.210111; -58.934222 UTC-3
    Bandits[2] Tryne Fjord   Australia 1983 Seal research Summer refuge
    Open    		 Davis 68°25′18″S 78°23′04″E / 68.421803°S 78.384340°E / -68.421803; 78.384340
    Beacon Valley[5] Beacon Valley   United States 2004 Project oldest Ice Summer camp 77°51′32″S 160°34′26″E / 77.859°S 160.574°E / -77.859; 160.574
    Beardmore South[4][6] Beardmore Glacier   United States 1984 Helicopter support Summer camp 84°00′00″S 160°30′00″E / 84.000000°S 160.500000°E / -84.000000; 160.500000
    Beaver Lake Beaver Lake   Australia 1995 Summer camp
    Open    		 70°47′42″S 68°10′08″E / 70.795115°S 68.168909°E / -70.795115; 68.168909
    Béchervaise Island[2] Bechervaise Island   Australia n/a Penguin research Summer refuge
    Open    		 Mawson 67°35′13″S 62°48′30″E / 67.587072°S 62.808454°E / -67.587072; 62.808454 UTC+6
    Betbeder Snow Hill Island   Argentina 1954 Summer refuge
    		 64°21′31″S 56°56′24″W / 64.358712°S 56.939992°W / -64.358712; -56.939992
    Black Island Black Island   United States n/a Summer refuge
    Open    		 78°09′01″S 166°06′15″E / 78.150305°S 166.104101°E / -78.150305; 166.104101
    Blaicklock Island (BL)[7] Blaiklock Island   United Kingdom 1957 Survey
    Geology    		 Summer refuge
    Closed 1958
    Historic Site No.63    		 Station Y
    Station W    		 67°32′43″S 67°11′36″W / 67.545189°S 67.193443°W / -67.545189; -67.193443
    Borchgrevink's Hut Cape Adare   Norway 1899 Abandoned
    ASPA #159    		 71°18′04″S 170°12′05″E / 71.301088°S 170.201310°E / -71.301088; 170.201310 UTC+12
    Boulder Sansom Islands   Australia Depot 68°36′19″S 78°28′49″E / 68.605219°S 78.48015°E / -68.605219; 78.48015
    Bratina Island[8] Bratina Island   New Zealand n/a Summer refuge
    Open    		 78°03′12″S 165°28′28″E / 78.053204°S 165.474359°E / -78.053204; 165.474359
    Brookes[2] Shirokaya Bay   Australia 1972 Depot for seal and lake research Summer refuge
    Open    		 Davis 68°36′06″S 78°11′05″E / 68.601667°S 78.184861°E / -68.601667; 78.184861 UTC+7
    Browning Pass Browning Pass   Italy 1997 Airfield Camp
    Fuel depot    		 Summer camp
    Open    		 Zucchelli 74°37′21″S 163°54′58″E / 74.622402°S 163.916184°E / -74.622402; 163.916184 UTC+12
    Browning Peninsula[2] Browning Peninsula   Australia n/a Support field personnel Summer refuge
    Open    		 Casey 66°28′10″S 110°33′01″E / 66.469444°S 110.550139°E / -66.469444; 110.550139 UTC+11
    Brownworth[8] Lake Brownworth   New Zealand 1969 Closed 1985
    Removed    		 77°27′00″S 162°53′00″E / 77.45°S 162.883333°E / -77.45; 162.883333
    Bull Pass Bull Pass   New Zealand 1969 Summer hut
    Closed 2003    		 77°31′00″S 161°50′00″E / 77.516667°S 161.833333°E / -77.516667; 161.833333
    Bull Pass Bull Pass   United States n/a Summer refuge
    Open    		 77°31′01″S 161°50′52″E / 77.516936°S 161.847854°E / -77.516936; 161.847854
    Bryde Bryde Island   Argentina 1953 Summer refuge
    		 Brown 64°53′00″S 62°56′00″W / 64.883333°S 62.933333°W / -64.883333; -62.933333
    Byers Livingston Island   Spain 2001 Summer refuge
    Open    		 Juan Carlos I 62°39′49″S 61°05′58″W / 62.663652°S 61.099339°W / -62.663652; -61.099339 UTC−4
    Byrd Aurora[4] Marie Byrd Land   United States 1963 Summer camp
    Closed 1963    		 79°26′00″S 118°04′00″W / 79.433333°S 118.066667°W / -79.433333; -118.066667
    Byrd Coast[4] Mount Farley   United States 1966 Summer camp
    Closed 1967    		 76°55′00″S 144°00′00″W / 76.916667°S 144.000000°W / -76.916667; -144.000000
    Byrd Surface[9] Marie Byrd Land   United States 2001 Temporary
    closed    		 80°00′53″S 119°33′56″W / 80.014684°S 119.565537°W / -80.014684; -119.565537
    C
    Cabral Pitt Point   Argentina 1964 Summer refuge
    Closed    		 Esperanza 63°50′45″S 58°22′34″W / 63.845889°S 58.376223°W / -63.845889; -58.376223
    Caleta Péndulo Port Foster   Argentina 1947 Abandoned 1967 62°55′42″S 60°36′30″W / 62.928333°S 60.608333°W / -62.928333; -60.608333
    Caleta Telefon Deception Island   Chile 1955 Emergency refuge Abandoned
    1967    		 62°56′00″S 60°42′00″W / 62.933333°S 60.700000°W / -62.933333; -60.700000
    Campbell [10] Campbell Glacier   Italy n/a Fuel depot Summer
    Open    		 Zucchelli 74°11′46″S 163°52′52″E / 74.196200°S 163.881217°E / -74.196200; 163.881217 UTC+12
    Cape Bird[8] Cape Bird   New Zealand 1965 Summer refuge
    Open    		 Scott 77°13′05″S 166°26′09″E / 77.218088°S 166.435795°E / -77.218088; 166.435795
    Cape Chocolate Cape Chocolate   New Zealand n/a Summer hut
    Closed    		 77°56′00″S 164°30′00″E / 77.933333°S 164.5°E / -77.933333; 164.5
    Cape Crozier Cape Crozier   United States n/a Summer refuge
    Open    		 77°27′39″S 169°11′14″E / 77.460833°S 169.187222°E / -77.460833; 169.187222
    Cape Denison Cape Denison   Australia n/a Maintenance to Mawson's Huts Summer refuge
    Open    		 Mawson's Huts 67°00′31″S 142°39′41″E / 67.008740°S 142.661437°E / -67.008740; 142.661437
    Cape Evans[8] Cape Evans   New Zealand n/a Summer refuge
    Open    		 77°38′18″S 166°24′25″E / 77.638333°S 166.406944°E / -77.638333; 166.406944
    Cape Hallett[10] Cape Hallett   Italy n/a Fuel depot Summer
    Open    		 Zucchelli 72°25′50″S 169°56′43″E / 72.430555°S 169.945154°E / -72.430555; 169.945154 UTC+12
    Cape Phillips[10] Cape Phillips   Italy n/a Fuel depot Summer
    Open    		 Zucchelli 73°03′38″S 169°37′50″E / 73.060667°S 169.630500°E / -73.060667; 169.630500 UTC+12
    Cape Reclus (CR)[11] Portal Point   United Kingdom 1956 Survey
    Geology    		 Summer refuge
    Closed 1958
    Dismantled 1996
    Rebuilt inside Falkland Islands Museum in 2014    		 Station O 64°30′00″S 61°46′00″W / 64.5°S 61.766667°W / -64.5; -61.766667
    Cape Roberts[8] Cape Roberts   New Zealand 1984 Summer refuge
    Open    		 77°02′05″S 163°11′03″E / 77.034776°S 163.184286°E / -77.034776; 163.184286
    Cape Roberts Cape Roberts   United States 1997 Cape Roberts Project Summer refuge
    Open    		 McMurdo
    Scott    		 77°02′00″S 163°10′45″E / 77.033333°S 163.179167°E / -77.033333; 163.179167
    Cape Ross[10] Cape Ross   Italy n/a Fuel depot Summer
    Open    		 Zucchelli 76°44′01″S 162°58′03″E / 76.733483°S 162.967450°E / -76.733483; 162.967450 UTC+12
    Cape Royds[8] Cape Royds   New Zealand 1993 Summer refuge
    Open    		 77°33′13″S 166°09′45″E / 77.553638°S 166.162449°E / -77.553638; 166.162449
    Cape Royds Cape Royds   United States n/a Summer refuge
    Open    		 77°33′16″S 166°09′50″E / 77.554366°S 166.163838°E / -77.554366; 166.163838
    Capitán Caillet-Bois D'Hainaut Island   Argentina 1954 Summer refuge
    Occasionally used    		 63°54′33″S 60°48′21″W / 63.909165°S 60.805948°W / -63.909165; -60.805948
    Capitán Cobbett Cierva Cove   Argentina 1954 Meteorology
    Biology    		 Summer refuge
    Open    		 Primavera 64°09′21″S 60°57′19″W / 64.155766°S 60.955183°W / -64.155766; -60.955183
    Capitán Estivariz Watkins Island   Argentina 1956 Summer refuge
    Open    		 Brown 66°23′00″S 67°13′00″W / 66.383333°S 67.216667°W / -66.383333; -67.216667
    Capitán Fliess Neko Harbour   Argentina 1949 Summer refuge
    Rebuilt 2011    		 64°50′41″S 62°31′48″W / 64.844587°S 62.530071°W / -64.844587; -62.530071
    Castle Rock Castle Rock   United States n/a Emergency hut Summer hut
    Open    		 McMurdo Station 77°49′31″S 166°42′22″E / 77.825161°S 166.706150°E / -77.825161; 166.706150
    Chacabuco Fallières Coast   Argentina 1956 Summer refuge
    Open    		 San Martín 68°06′00″S 66°31′00″W / 68.1°S 66.516667°W / -68.1; -66.516667
    Colbeck Hut[2] Colbeck Archipelago   Australia 1988 Monitor the
    Taylor Glacier
    emperor penguin    		 Summer hut
    Open    		 Mawson 67°27′37″S 60°58′50″E / 67.460175°S 60.980582°E / -67.460175; 60.980582 UTC+6
    Comandante Zapiola Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf   Argentina 1976 Summer refuge
    Open    		 Belgrano II 77°51′S 34°33′W / 77.85°S 34.55°W / -77.85; -34.55
    Commonwealth Glacier Commonwealth Glacier   New Zealand 1975 Summer camp
    Closed 1977
    Demolished    		 77°35′00″S 163°19′00″E / 77.583333°S 163.316667°E / -77.583333; 163.316667
    Corrientes Brunt Ice Shelf   Argentina 1961 Summer refuge
    Closed    		 Belgrano II 75°34′00″S 26°36′00″W / 75.566667°S 26.6°W / -75.566667; -26.6
    Cosmonaut[10] Cosmonaut Glacier   Italy n/a Fuel depot Summer
    Open    		 Zucchelli 73°24′02″S 164°41′21″E / 73.400500°S 164.689167°E / -73.400500; 164.689167 UTC+12
    Cristo Redentor Duse Bay   Argentina 1955 Summer refuge
    Open    		 Esperanza 63°33′08″S 57°22′43″W / 63.552090°S 57.378496°W / -63.552090; -57.378496
    Crooked Lake[2] Crooked Lake   Australia n/a Support field personnel Summer refuge
    Open    		 Davis 68°37′32″S 78°22′57″E / 68.625644°S 78.382398°E / -68.625644; 78.382398 UTC+7
    Cruls Nelson Island   Brazil 1985 Summer refuge
    Open    		 Ferraz 62°14′34″S 58°58′51″W / 62.242778°S 58.980833°W / -62.242778; -58.980833
    CTAM[12] Transantarctic Mountains   United States 2010 Depot Summer camp
    Temporary closed    		 83°59′45″S 164°25′01″E / 83.995728°S 164.417014°E / -83.995728; 164.417014
    D
    D10 Skiway Cape Géodésie   France n/a Airfield Camp Summer camp
    Open    		 Dumont d'Urville Station 66°42′03″S 139°49′31″E / 66.700751°S 139.825341°E / -66.700751; 139.825341
    D59 Skiway East Antarctic Ice Sheet   France n/a Airfield Camp Summer camp
    Closed    		 69°37′S 135°22′E / 69.62°S 135.36°E / -69.62; 135.36
    D85 Skiway East Antarctic Ice Sheet   France n/a Airfield Camp Summer camp
    Open    		 70°25′12″S 134°09′00″E / 70.420000°S 134.150000°E / -70.420000; 134.150000
    Damoy Point (DP)[13] Damoy Point   United Kingdom 1975 Transit Facility Summer refuge
    Closed 2006
    Historic Site No.84    		 Rothera 64°49′04″S 63°30′15″W / 64.817675°S 63.504093°W / -64.817675; -63.504093
    Darwin Glacier Darwin Glacier n/a 79°55′20″S 159°06′10″E / 79.922139°S 159.102852°E / -79.922139; 159.102852
    Discovery Hut Hut Point Peninsula
    Ross Island    		   United Kingdom 1902 Discovery Expedition Abandoned
    1917
    ASPA #158    		 n/a 77°50′45″S 166°38′30″E / 77.845826°S 166.641690°E / -77.845826; 166.641690
    Dome C[4] Antarctic ice sheet   United States 1981 Summer camp
    inactive since 1984    		 74°39′00″S 124°10′00″W / 74.650000°S 124.166667°W / -74.650000; -124.166667
    Dorian Bay Dorian Bay   Argentina 1957 Survey Summer refuge
    Open
    refurbished 2011    		 64°49′04″S 63°30′15″W / 64.817648°S 63.504133°W / -64.817648; -63.504133
    Downstream Bravo Camp Fuel depot Abandoned 84°1′S 155°0′W / 84.017°S 155.000°W / -84.017; -155.000
    E
    E-Base Fimbul Ice Shelf   South Africa 1995 Emergency refuge
    Accommodation    		 Closed
    Abandoned    		 SANAE III 70°18′00″S 2°26′00″W / 70.3°S 2.433333°W / -70.3; -2.433333
    Edgeworth David[2] Bunger Hills   Australia 1986 Geology
    Geophysics
    Geomorphology    		 Summer refuge
    Open    		 Casey 66°14′59″S 100°36′12″E / 66.249764°S 100.603219°E / -66.249764; 100.603219 UTC+8
    El Manco Seymour Island   Argentina 2007 Summer refuge
    		 64°13′35″S 56°39′32″W / 64.226468°S 56.658831°W / -64.226468; -56.658831
    El Plumerillo Rymill Bay   Argentina 1953 Summer refuge
    Closed    		 San Martín 68°20′00″S 67°10′00″W / 68.333333°S 67.166667°W / -68.333333; -67.166667
    Elefante King George Island   Argentina n/a Summer refuge
    		 Carlini 62°15′18″S 58°37′56″W / 62.255°S 58.632222°W / -62.255; -58.632222
    Enigma Lake Victoria Land   Italy 2005 Airfield Camp Summer camp
    Open    		 Zucchelli 74°43′08″S 164°01′46″E / 74.718921°S 164.029558°E / -74.718921; 164.029558 UTC+12
    Ensenada Martel Admiralty Bay   Argentina 1947 Summer refuge
    Abandoned    		 62°06′00″S 58°28′00″W / 62.1°S 58.466667°W / -62.1; -58.466667
    F
    F6 Camp[9] Victoria Land   United States 2001 Summer camp
    Open    		 77°36′30″S 163°15′20″E / 77.608333°S 163.255556°E / -77.608333; 163.255556
    Fang Hut[2] David Range   Australia 1982 Geology Summer hut
    Open    		 Mawson 67°47′41″S 62°35′04″E / 67.794722°S 62.584444°E / -67.794722; 62.584444 UTC+6
    Filla[2] Filla Island   Australia 1999 Support field personnel Summer refuge
    Open    		 68°48′29″S 77°51′23″E / 68.808056°S 77.856389°E / -68.808056; 77.856389
    Florentino Ameghino Cape Longing   Argentina 1960 Summer
    Closed    		 Esperanza 64°26′14″S 58°58′31″W / 64.437313°S 58.975244°W / -64.437313; -58.975244
    Fossil Bluff[14] Alexander Island   United Kingdom 1961 Airfield Camp
    Fuel depot    		 Summer
    Open    		 71°20′00″S 68°17′00″W / 71.333333°S 68.283333°W / -71.333333; -68.283333
    Framheim Bay of Whales
    Ross Ice Shelf    		   Norway 1911 Amundsen's South Pole expedition Abandoned
    1912    		 78°30′00″S 164°00′00″W / 78.500000°S 164.000000°W / -78.500000; -164.000000
    Francisco de Gurruchaga Nelson Island   Argentina 1954 Summer refuge
    Open    		 62°16′08″S 59°11′04″W / 62.268955°S 59.184438°W / -62.268955; -59.184438
    G
    General San Martín Persson Island   Argentina 1955 Summer refuge
    Open    		 Esperanza 64°11′22″S 58°23′02″W / 64.189500°S 58.383906°W / -64.189500; -58.383906
    Goeldi Elephant Island   Brazil 1988 Summer refuge
    Open    		 Ferraz 61°03′S 55°12′W / 61.05°S 55.2°W / -61.05; -55.2
    Gould[4] Heritage Range   United States 1966 Closed 1967 Summer camp 78°57′00″S 85°45′00″W / 78.950000°S 85.750000°W / -78.950000; -85.750000
    Gould Bay Gould Bay   United States n/a Private Base Camp Summer camp
    Open    		 77°44′05″S 47°32′05″W / 77.734605°S 47.534758°W / -77.734605; -47.534758
    Granaderos Hayrick Island   Argentina 1957 Summer refuge San Martín 68°42′24″S 67°30′40″W / 68.706579°S 67.511143°W / -68.706579; -67.511143
    Groussac Petermann Island   Argentina 1955 Summer refuge
    Open    		 Esperanza 65°10′33″S 64°08′10″W / 65.175727°S 64.136247°W / -65.175727; -64.136247
    Guaraní Cape Sobral   Argentina 1959 Summer refuge
    Lost    		 64°30′40″S 59°37′35″W / 64.511168°S 59.626363°W / -64.511168; -59.626363
    Guillochon Rabot Island   Argentina 1957 Summer refuge
    Closed    		 65°54′40″S 65°54′20″W / 65.911016°S 65.905436°W / -65.911016; -65.905436
    Gutiérrez Vargas Deception Island   Chile 1956 Emergency refuge Summer
    Abandoned
    1967    		 62°57′00″S 60°36′00″W / 62.950000°S 60.600000°W / -62.950000; -60.600000
    H
    Harrow Peaks[10] Harrow Peaks   Italy n/a Fuel depot Summer
    Open    		 Zucchelli 74°06′11″S 164°46′16″E / 74.103167°S 164.771167°E / -74.103167; 164.771167 UTC+12
    Herb Herbertson Glacier   New Zealand n/a Summer camp
    Closed    		 77°42′S 163°48′E / 77.7°S 163.8°E / -77.7; 163.8
    Hop[2] Hop Island   Australia 1990 Support field personnel Summer refuge
    Open    		 68°49′16″S 77°41′56″E / 68.821034°S 77.698765°E / -68.821034; 77.698765
    Huneeus Patriot Hills   Chile 1997 Support field personnel Summer refuge
    Closed 2013    		 80°18′08″S 81°20′52″W / 80.302250°S 81.347846°W / -80.302250; -81.347846
    I
    Icaro Terra Nova Bay   Italy n/a Meteo station
    Emergency refuge    		 Summer camp
    Open    		 Zucchelli Station 74°42′43″S 164°07′00″E / 74.711866°S 164.116650°E / -74.711866; 164.116650 UTC+12
    Independencia Argentina Trinity Peninsula   Argentina 1967 Summer refuge
    Open    		 Esperanza 63°27′00″S 57°10′00″W / 63.45°S 57.166667°W / -63.45; -57.166667
    J
    Jack's Donga[2] David Range   Australia 1982 Geology Summer refuge
    Open    		 Mawson 66°13′42″S 110°39′12″E / 66.228333°S 110.653333°E / -66.228333; 110.653333 UTC+6
    Jorge Boonen
    (exCañas Montalva)
    (exStation V)    		 View Point   Chile

      United Kingdom    		 1996

    1953    		 Meteorology
    Geology    		 Summer refuge
    Open    		 Esperanza 63°33′16″S 57°22′42″W / 63.554392°S 57.378279°W / -63.554392; -57.378279
    K
    Kottas Heimefront Range   East Germany
      Germany    		 1985 Geophysical
    Geology    		 Summer camp Neumayer III
    Kohnen    		 74°12′18″S 9°44′48″W / 74.205000°S 9.746667°W / -74.205000; -9.746667[15]
    Kurzmann Trinity Peninsula   Argentina 1976 Summer refuge
    Destroyed    		 63°25′00″S 57°06′00″W / 63.416667°S 57.1°W / -63.416667; -57.1
    L
    Lake Bonney[9] Lake Bonney   United States 2001 Summer refuge
    Open    		 77°42′53″S 162°27′01″E / 77.714762°S 162.450372°E / -77.714762; 162.450372
    Lake Fryxell[9] Lake Fryxell   United States 2001 Summer refuge
    Open    		 77°36′21″S 163°07′32″E / 77.605751°S 163.125612°E / -77.605751; 163.125612
    Lake Hoare[9] Lake Hoare   United States 2001 Summer refuge
    Open    		 77°37′23″S 162°54′02″E / 77.623151°S 162.900645°E / -77.623151; 162.900645
    Lake Miers Lake Miers   New Zealand 1979 Summer refuge
    Closed 1996    		 78°08′00″S 163°50′00″E / 78.133333°S 163.833333°E / -78.133333; 163.833333
    Lake Vanda[8] Lake Vanda   New Zealand n/a Summer refuge
    Open    		 77°31′20″S 161°41′00″E / 77.522143°S 161.683400°E / -77.522143; 161.683400
    Lake Vida Lake Vida   United States n/a Depot Summer refuge
    Open    		 77°22′41″S 161°54′13″E / 77.378087°S 161.903503°E / -77.378087; 161.903503
    Lasala Whalers Bay   Argentina 1953 Summer refuge
    Destroyed by the British in the Deception Island incident in April 1953    		 62°55′59″S 60°35′50″W / 62.933002°S 60.597108°W / -62.933002; -60.597108
    Ledingham[2] Ledingham Depot   Australia 1984 Support science programs Summer refuge
    Open    		 67°22′00″S 59°27′09″E / 67.366667°S 59.452500°E / -67.366667; 59.452500
    Lichen Hills[10] Lichen Hills   Italy n/a Fuel depot Summer
    Open    		 Zucchelli 73°18′19″S 162°06′06″E / 73.305400°S 162.101700°E / -73.305400; 162.101700 UTC+12
    Lillie Marlene Everett Range   East Germany
      Germany    		 1979 Emergency
    Refuge    		 Summer refuge
    Open    		 71°12′24″S 164°30′43″E / 71.206756°S 164.511903°E / -71.206756; 164.511903
    Little Dome C East Antarctic Plateau   France
      Italy    		 2016 Beyond EPICA[16] Summer camp
    Open    		 Concordia Station 75°17′57″S 122°26′43″E / 75.299169°S 122.445156°E / -75.299169; 122.445156[17]
    Little Rockford[4]   United States 1958 Summer camp
    Closed 1965    		 79°30′00″S 147°19′00″W / 79.500000°S 147.316667°W / -79.500000; -147.316667
    Livingston Livingston Island   Argentina 1995 Summer refuge
    Open    		 62°39′22″S 61°0′39″W / 62.65611°S 61.01083°W / -62.65611; -61.01083 (Camp Livingston) UTC−4
    Lower Erebus Ross Island   United States 1992 Monitoring
    Mt. Erebus    		 Summer refuge
    Open    		 McMurdo 77°30′41″S 167°08′34″E / 77.511306°S 167.142833°E / -77.511306; 167.142833 UTC+12
    Lower Wright Wright Lower Glacier   New Zealand 1971 Summer refuge
    Open    		 77°26′00″S 162°03′00″E / 77.433333°S 162.05°E / -77.433333; 162.05
    Lower Wright[8] Wright Lower Glacier   United States n/a Summer refuge
    Open    		 77°26′34″S 162°38′54″E / 77.442877°S 162.648369°E / -77.442877; 162.648369
    M
    Macey[2] Robinson Group   Australia 1971 Auster emperor penguin colony Summer hut
    Open    		 Mawson 67°26′21″S 63°43′09″E / 67.439167°S 63.719167°E / -67.439167; 63.719167 UTC+6
    Maipú Larsen Ice Shelf   Argentina 1956 Summer refuge
    Closed    		 San Martín 68°06′00″S 65°58′00″W / 68.1°S 65.966667°W / -68.1; -65.966667
    Marble Point McMurdo Dry Valleys   United States n/a Fuel Depot
    Logistic base for helicopters    		 Summer refuge
    Open    		 McMurdo 77°24′51″S 163°41′04″E / 77.414031°S 163.684537°E / -77.414031; 163.684537
    Marie Byrd[4] Marie Byrd Land   United States 1957 Summer camp 75°45′00″S 135°00′00″W / 75.750000°S 135.000000°W / -75.750000; -135.000000
    Marine Plain[2] Vestfold Hills   Australia n/a Support field personnel working in the protected site ASPA 143 Summer camp
    Open    		 Mawson 68°36′09″S 78°06′05″E / 68.602500°S 78.101389°E / -68.602500; 78.101389 UTC+6
    Mariner Camp[10]   Italy n/a Fuel depot Summer Zucchelli 73°29′47″S 167°01′38″E / 73.496500°S 167.027167°E / -73.496500; 167.027167 UTC+12
    Martín Güemes I Duse Bay   Argentina 1953 Summer refuge
    Covered by ice in 1960    		 Esperanza 63°29′00″S 57°00′00″W / 63.483333°S 57°W / -63.483333; -57
    Martín Güemes II Duse Bay   Argentina 1959 Summer refuge
    Open    		 Esperanza 63°30′14″S 57°07′25″W / 63.503911°S 57.123603°W / -63.503911; -57.123603
    McGregor[4] McGregor Glacier   United States 1982 Summer hut 85°08′00″S 170°50′00″W / 85.133333°S 170.833333°W / -85.133333; -170.833333
    Megadunes[18] Antarctic Plateau   United States 2003 Support scientists Summer camp 80°30′00″S 125°00′00″E / 80.5000°S 125.0000°E / -80.5000; 125.0000
    Mesa Range[10] Mesa Range   Italy n/a Fuel depot Summer Zucchelli 73°28′58″S 162°46′06″E / 73.482900°S 162.768250°E / -73.482900; 162.768250 UTC+12
    Meteorite Hills[19] Meteorite Hills   United States Since 1976 ANSMET Project Summer camp 79°38′00″S 155°41′00″E / 79.633333°S 155.683333°E / -79.633333; 155.683333
    Mid Point East Antarctic Ice Sheet   Italy 1988 Airfield Camp
    Depot    		 Summer camp
    Open    		 Zucchelli
    Concordia    		 75°32′28″S 145°49′18″E / 75.540982°S 145.821707°E / -75.540982; 145.821707 UTC+12
    Minnesota[4] Jones Mountains   United States 1961 Summer camp
    Closed 1965    		 73°30′00″S 94°30′00″W / 73.500000°S 94.500000°W / -73.500000; -94.500000
    Moody Nunatak[18]   United States 2003 Logistical helicopter Summer camp 83°07′00″S 159°30′00″E / 83.116667°S 159.500000°E / -83.116667; 159.500000
    Morris Basin[10] Morris Basin   Italy n/a Fuel depot Summer Zucchelli 75°38′15″S 159°04′09″E / 75.637500°S 159.069167°E / -75.637500; 159.069167 UTC+12
    Mount Henderson Hut[2] Mount Henderson   Australia n/a Shelter for visitors Summer hut
    Open    		 Mawson 67°42′03″S 63°03′23″E / 67.700833°S 63.056389°E / -67.700833; 63.056389 UTC+6
    Mount Jackman[10] Mount Jackman   Italy n/a Fuel depot Summer Zucchelli 72°23′06″S 163°10′47″E / 72.385000°S 163.179667°E / -72.385000; 163.179667 UTC+12
    Mount Minto [10] Admiralty Mountains   Italy n/a Fuel depot Summer Zucchelli 71°36′41″S 167°55′34″E / 71.611517°S 167.926067°E / -71.611517; 167.926067 UTC+12
    N
    Neptune Pensacola Mountains   United States 1963 Paleobotany
    Entomology
    Geodesy    		 Summer refuge
    Closed 1966    		 83°31′00″S 57°15′00″W / 83.516667°S 57.25°W / -83.516667; -57.25
    New Harbour New Harbour   United States n/a Summer refuge
    Open    		 77°34′40″S 163°31′13″E / 77.577796°S 163.520379°E / -77.577796; 163.520379
    Nogal de Saldán Cape Jeremy   Argentina 1958 Summer refuge
    Closed    		 (69°24′04″S 68°49′20″W / 69.401070°S 68.822150°W / -69.401070; -68.822150)
    Nuestra Señora de Luján Danco Coast   Argentina 1979 Summer Refuge
    		 64°09′21″S 60°57′18″W / 64.155752°S 60.955071°W / -64.155752; -60.955071
    O
    Ocean Camp Weddell Sea Ice Shelf   United Kingdom 1915 Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition Abandoned
    1915
    Odell Glacier[9] Odell Glacier   United States 2001 Summer camp 76°39′00″S 159°58′00″E / 76.650000°S 159.966667°E / -76.650000; 159.966667
    Ohio[4] Horlick Mountains   United States 1961 Summer camp
    Closed 1967    		 84°52′00″S 114°20′00″W / 84.866667°S 114.333333°W / -84.866667; -114.333333
    Ohio H[4]   United States 1962 Summer camp
    Closed 1965    		 86°00′00″S 127°00′00″W / 86.000000°S 127.000000°W / -86.000000; -127.000000
    Omgi Horseshoe Island   Turkey 2019 Meteorology
    Scientific activity    		 Summer camp 67°49′48″S 67°14′17″W / 67.829968°S 67.238061°W / -67.829968; -67.238061
    Ona Fallières Coast   Argentina 1995 Summer refuge
    		 San Martín 68°06′02″S 67°01′30″W / 68.100500°S 67.024966°W / -68.100500; -67.024966
    Onset D[9]   United States 2001 Summer camp 80°45′39″S 125°47′36″W / 80.760833°S 125.793333°W / -80.760833; -125.793333
    Orford Cliff (OC)[20] Orford Cliff   United Kingdom 1957 Survey
    Geology    		 Summer refuge
    Closed 1959
    Demolished 1997    		 Station W 66°54′37″S 66°29′18″W / 66.910274°S 66.488224°W / -66.910274; -66.488224
    Ortiz Paradise Harbor   Argentina 1956 Summer refuge
    Open    		 Brown 64°53′43″S 62°51′57″W / 64.895242°S 62.865839°W / -64.895242; -62.865839
    P
    Paso de los Andes Avian Island   Argentina 1957 Summer refuge
    Open    		 San Martín 67°46′00″S 68°54′00″W / 67.766667°S 68.9°W / -67.766667; -68.9
    Paso del Medio Hope Bay   Argentina 1990 Summer refuge
    		 63°25′00″S 57°05′00″W / 63.416667°S 57.083333°W / -63.416667; -57.083333
    Patience Camp Weddell Sea Ice Shelf   United Kingdom 1915 Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition Abandoned
    1916
    Patriot Hills Ellsworth Mountains   United States 1987 Private camp and Blue ice runway Summer camp
    Open    		 Various 80°19′0″S 81°16′0″W / 80.31667°S 81.26667°W / -80.31667; -81.26667 (Patriot Hills) UTC−5
    Patuxent[4] Patuxent Range   United States 1962 Summer camp
    Closed 1965    		 84°54′00″S 63°00′00″W / 84.900000°S 63.0000°W / -84.900000; -63.0000
    Peggotty Bluff Peggotty Bluff
    South Georgia    		   United Kingdom 1916 Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition Abandoned n/a 54°9′0″S 37°17′0″W / 54.15000°S 37.28333°W / -54.15000; -37.28333 (Peggotty Camp) UTC−2
    Peterson Island[2] Peterson Island   Australia n/a Shelter for visitors Summer refuge
    Open    		 Casey 66°28′00″S 110°30′00″E / 66.466667°S 110.5°E / -66.466667; 110.5
    Pine Island Glacier Pine Island Glacier   United States n/a Ice stream survey Summer refuge
    Open    		 75°48′13″S 100°16′38″W / 75.803611°S 100.277222°W / -75.803611; -100.277222
    Platcha[2] Princess Elizabeth Land   Australia 1961 Base for field training Summer refuge
    Open    		 Davis 68°30′42″S 78°30′44″E / 68.511667°S 78.512222°E / -68.511667; 78.512222
    Polheim South Pole   Norway 1911 Amundsen's South Pole expedition Abandoned n/a 90°S 0°E / 90°S 0°E / -90; 0 (Polheim)
    Prebble Glacier[4] Prebble Glacier   United States 1966 Camp Closed 1967 84°15′00″S 164°10′00″E / 84.250000°S 164.166667°E / -84.250000; 164.166667
    Puerto Moro Hope Bay   Argentina 1951 Summer Integrated into
    Esperanza    		 63°24′02″S 56°59′53″W / 63.400523°S 56.997933°W / -63.400523; -56.997933
    R
    Rada Lote Danco Coast   Argentina 1953 Summer refuge
    Destroyed by a storm    		 64°39′00″S 62°34′00″W / 64.65°S 62.566667°W / -64.65; -62.566667
    Rasmussen Island (RS)[21] Rasmussen Island   United Kingdom 1985 Emergency refuge
    Recreational shelter    		 Summer refuge
    Closed 1996
    Occasionally used    		 65°14′45″S 64°05′08″W / 65.245792°S 64.085536°W / -65.245792; -64.085536
    Reedy Glacier[9] Reedy Glacier   United States 2001 Summer camp 85°30′S 134°00′W / 85.5°S 134°W / -85.5; -134
    Robert Guillard Adélie Land   France
      Italy    		 1994 Logistic camp to Concordia[22] Summer refuge
    Open    		 Dumont d'Urville 66°41′28″S 139°53′44″E / 66.691104°S 139.895677°E / -66.691104; 139.895677
    Robinson Ridge[2] Robinson Ridge   Australia 1998 Support field personnel Summer refuge
    Open    		 68°49′16″S 77°41′56″E / 68.821034°S 77.698765°E / -68.821034; 77.698765
    Rookery Lake[2] Vestfold Hills   Australia n/a Support monitoring programs on Adelie penguins Summer refuge
    Open    		 68°29′56″S 78°04′05″E / 68.498878°S 78.067989°E / -68.498878; 78.067989
    Roosevelt Island[4] Roosevelt Island   United States 1969 Summer hut 80°11′00″S 161°39′00″W / 80.183333°S 161.650000°W / -80.183333; -161.650000
    Roque C. Cisterna Luitpold Coast   Argentina 1976 Summer refuge
    Open    		 77°52′00″S 34°19′00″W / 77.866667°S 34.316667°W / -77.866667; -34.316667
    Rumdoodle[2] Rumdoodle Peak   Australia n/a Ski Landing Area[23] Summer refuge
    Open    		 Mawson 67°46′08″S 62°49′01″E / 67.768889°S 62.816944°E / -67.768889; 62.816944
    S
    S17 Camp Enderby Land   Japan n/a Summer refuge
    Open    		 Showa 69°01′57″S 40°03′55″E / 69.032398°S 40.065210°E / -69.032398; 40.065210 UTC+3
    Sally Rocks South Bay   Bulgaria 2005 Summer refuge
    Open    		 St. Kliment Ohridski 62°42′08″S 60°25′07″W / 62.702111°S 60.418556°W / -62.702111; -60.418556
    Salta Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf   Argentina 1957 Summer refuge
    Closed 1975    		 Belgrano II 78°01′00″S 35°48′00″W / 78.016667°S 35.8°W / -78.016667; -35.8
    Salyut Queen Mary Land   Soviet Union 1978 Summer base
    Closed 1978    		 65°32′00″S 96°30′00″E / 65.533333°S 96.5°E / -65.533333; 96.5
    San Antonio Larsen Nunatak   Argentina 1959 Summer refuge
    Open    		 Integrated in Matienzo 64°58′00″S 60°04′00″W / 64.966667°S 60.066667°W / -64.966667; -60.066667
    SANAP Summer Base Queen Maud Land   South Africa 2009 Logistics Summer
    Open    		 SANAE IV 70°38′24″S 8°15′43″W / 70.640047°S 8.261901°W / -70.640047; -8.261901
    San Carlos Brandy Bay   Argentina 1959 Summer refuge
    Open    		 Esperanza 63°49′00″S 57°59′00″W / 63.816667°S 57.983333°W / -63.816667; -57.983333
    San Juan Hidden Lake   Argentina 1959 Summer refuge
    Lost    		 Esperanza 64°02′01″S 58°18′06″W / 64.033511°S 58.301686°W / -64.033511; -58.301686
    San Nicolás Trinity Peninsula   Argentina 1963 Summer refuge
    Closed    		 Esperanza 63°39′00″S 57°50′00″W / 63.65°S 57.833333°W / -63.65; -57.833333
    San Roque Robertson Island   Argentina 1956 Summer refuge
    Closed    		 Esperanza 65°14′40″S 59°26′38″W / 65.244413°S 59.443782°W / -65.244413; -59.443782
    Sansom Sansom Islands   Australia Depot 69°42′37″S 73°44′45″E / 69.710172°S 73.745967°E / -69.710172; 73.745967
    Santa Bárbara Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf   Argentina 1963 Summer refuge
    Lost    		 79°58′00″S 37°48′00″W / 79.966667°S 37.8°W / -79.966667; -37.8
    Santa Teresita Oscar II Coast   Argentina 1953 Summer refuge
    Closed    		 66°22′00″S 62°55′00″W / 66.366667°S 62.916667°W / -66.366667; -62.916667
    Scott's Hut Ross Island   United Kingdom 1911 Terra Nova Expedition, Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition Abandoned
    1917
    ASPA #155    		 n/a 77°38′0″S 166°24′0″E / 77.63333°S 166.40000°E / -77.63333; 166.40000 (Scott's Hut) UTC+12
    Scullin monolith[2] Scullin monolith   Australia 1988 Depot in support of field programs in ASPA 164 Summer refuge
    Open    		 Mawson 67°47′13″S 66°41′36″E / 67.786814°S 66.693391°E / -67.786814; 66.693391
    Shackleton Camp Transantarctic Mountains   United States 2015 Summer camp
    Open    		 85°05′24″S 175°19′48″W / 85.090000°S 175.330000°W / -85.090000; -175.330000
    Shackleton's Hut Cape Royds
    Ross Island    		   United Kingdom 1908 Nimrod Expedition Abandoned
    ASPA #157    		 n/a 77°33′S 166°10′E / 77.550°S 166.167°E / -77.550; 166.167 (Cape Royds Hut) UTC+12
    Siple Dome[24] Marie Byrd Land   United States 1996 Logistic Summer camp McMurdo
    Amundsen–Scott South Pole    		 81°39′15″S 149°00′18″W / 81.65430285°S 149.0051336°W / -81.65430285; -149.0051336
    Sitry
    (C-3)    		 Antarctic Plateau   Italy 2000 Airfield Camp
    Fuel depot    		 Summer camp
    Closed    		 71°39′06″S 148°39′17″E / 71.65173817°S 148.654737°E / -71.65173817; 148.654737
    Sky Blu Ellsworth Land   United Kingdom 1993 Logistics Facility Summer camp
    Open    		 Rothera 74°51′23″S 71°35′07″W / 74.856351°S 71.58519987°W / -74.856351; -71.58519987 UTC−5
    South Ice Edith Ronne Land   United Kingdom 1957 IGY overwinter Abandoned n/a 82°05′S 30°00′W / 82.083°S 30.000°W / -82.083; -30.000 (South Ice) UTC−2
    Starr Nunatak[10] Starr Nunatak   Italy n/a Fuel depot Summer Zucchelli 75°54′01″S 162°33′47″E / 75.900167°S 162.563000°E / -75.900167; 162.563000 UTC+12
    Station P Mateev Cove   United Kingdom 1957 Summer camp
    Abandoned     		62°38′58″S 60°35′25″W / 62.649306°S 60.590278°W / -62.649306; -60.590278
    T
    Talos Dome[25] Talos Dome   Italy 2004 TALDICE Project Summer camp
    Removed 2008    		 Zucchelli 72°49′40″S 159°11′00″E / 72.827778°S 159.183333°E / -72.827778; 159.183333 UTC+12
    Tam Flat[10] Victoria Land   Italy n/a Fuel depot Summer Zucchelli 75°00′37″S 162°38′02″E / 75.010333°S 162.633833°E / -75.010333; 162.633833 UTC+12
    Tamseis[24] Wilkes Land   United States 2001 Trans-Antarctic Mountains Seismic Experiment Summer camp 81°39′08″S 122°35′16″E / 81.652333°S 122.587833°E / -81.652333; 122.587833
    Thorne Port Foster   Argentina 1953 Summer refuge
    Destroyed in 1969 due to volcanic eruption    		 62°56′00″S 60°42′00″W / 62.933333°S 60.7°W / -62.933333; -60.7
    Trajer Ridge[2] Trajer Ridge   Australia 1988 Emergency refuge and due to be replaced Summer refuge
    Open    		 Davis 68°33′39″S 78°30′00″E / 68.560833°S 78.500000°E / -68.560833; 78.500000
    Tucker Glacier[10] Tucker Glacier   Italy n/a Fuel depot Summer Zucchelli 72°26′51″S 168°31′04″E / 72.447617°S 168.517750°E / -72.447617; 168.517750 UTC+12
    Turkish Camp[26] Horseshoe Island   Turkey 2019 Scientific activity Summer camp
    Open    		 67°49′48″S 67°14′10″W / 67.829872°S 67.236161°W / -67.829872; -67.236161
    U
    Union Glacier Ellsworth Land   United States n/a Private Camp Summer camp
    Open    		 79°46′05″S 83°15′42″W / 79.768036°S 83.261666°W / -79.768036; -83.261666 UTC-3
    V
    Valleverdú Seymour Island   Argentina 2008 Boats Refuge
    		 Carlini 64°15′23″S 56°44′22″W / 64.256353°S 56.739510°W / -64.256353; -56.739510
    Vargas Deception Island   Chile 1956 Refuge Abandoned 1967 Aguirre Cerda 62°57′00″S 60°36′00″W / 62.949917°S 60.600015°W / -62.949917; -60.600015
    Vinson[27] Branscomb Glacier   United States n/a Private Base Camp Summer camp
    Open    		 78°32′05″S 86°00′24″W / 78.534836°S 86.006707°W / -78.534836; -86.006707
    Virgen de las Nieves Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf   Argentina 1958 Summer refuge
    Closed    		 Belgrano II 79°10′00″S 38°53′00″W / 79.166667°S 38.883333°W / -79.166667; -38.883333
    Virgen de Loreto Larsen Ice Shelf   Argentina 1963 Summer refuge
    Lost    		 65°33′S 61°30′W / 65.55°S 61.5°W / -65.55; -61.5
    W
    WAIS Divide WAIS Divide   United States 2005 Collect deep
    ice core    		 Summer camp
    Open    		 McMurdo 79°28′03″S 112°05′11″W / 79.467472°S 112.086389°W / -79.467472; -112.086389
    Watts Lake[2] Ellis Fjord   Australia n/a Support of biological programs Summer refuge
    Open    		 Davis 68°36′10″S 78°13′29″E / 68.602771°S 78.2246510°E / -68.602771; 78.2246510
    Whichaway Schirmacher Oasis   United States n/a Private camp Summer camp
    Open    		 70°45′51″S 11°37′01″E / 70.764104°S 11.617067°E / -70.764104; 11.617067
    Wilkes 'Hilton'[2] Clark Peninsula   Australia 1962 Support field personnel Summer refuge
    Open    		 Casey 66°15′24″S 110°31′25″E / 66.256630°S 110.523686°E / -66.256630; 110.523686
    Wilkins Runway Wilkes Land   Australia n/a Airfield Camp Summer camp
    Open    		 Casey 66°41′27″S 111°31′28″E / 66.690791°S 111.524338°E / -66.690791; 111.524338 UTC+8
    Wiltgen Elephant Island   Brazil 1985 Summer refuge
    Dismantled
    1998    		 Ferraz 61°01′S 55°13′W / 61.01°S 55.21°W / -61.01; -55.21
    Whoop Whoop[28]   Australia Ski Landing Area[23][29] Summer hut Davis 68°28′11″S 73°44′45″E / 68.469731°S 73.745967°E / -68.469731; 73.745967
    Y
    Yapeyú Fallières Coast   Argentina 1956 Summer refuge
    Open    		 San Martín 68°05′00″S 66°41′00″W / 68.083333°S 66.683333°W / -68.083333; -66.683333

    See also

    edit
     
    Antarctic field camps. Clockwise: Patriot Hills, Academia, Fossil Bluff, Sky Blu, Erebus, Scott's Hut, Lower Erebus, Casanovas.

    References

    edit
    1. ^ "About COMNAP". Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs. Archived from the original on February 20, 2015. Retrieved September 15, 2018.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Antarctic Treaty". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2017-09-15.
  • ^ a b "New discovery from ghost mountains". British Antarctic Survey. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Location of U.S. Antarctic Research Stations. The National Academies Press. 1991. doi:10.17226/1876. ISBN 978-0-309-04626-8. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
  • ^ "The Oldest Ice on Earth?". Ice Story Dispatches from Polar Scientists. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
  • ^ "Antarctic Treaty meeting at Beardmore field camp". Spaceref Network. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
  • ^ "Blaiklock Island refuge". British Antarctic Survey. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h "New Zealand huts and refuges". Antarctica New Zealand. newzealand.gvt.nz. Retrieved October 4, 2018.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h "Station Openings 2001 - 2002". National Science Foundation (US). Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Rapporto Campagna Antartica 2012-2013" (PDF). UTE - ENEA. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  • ^ "Cape Reclus refuge (CR)". British Antarctic Survey. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
  • ^ "CTAM 2010-11". National Science Foundation (US). Retrieved 21 October 2018.
  • ^ "Damoy Point transit facility". British Antarctic Survey. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
  • ^ "Fossil Bluff Station KG". British Antarctic Survey. Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
  • ^ Oerter, Hans. "Accumulation studies Amundsenisen". Annals of Glaciology. 29. Cambridge University Press: 1–9. doi:10.3189/172756499781820914. S2CID 55097350. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  • ^ "Beyond EPICA Oldest Ice". Alfred-Wegener-Institut. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  • ^ "Little Dome C". Beyond EPICA Oldest Ice. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  • ^ a b "2003-2004 USAP Field Season". United States Antarctic Program. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  • ^ "Searching Antarctic Ice for Meteorites". Planetary Science Research. Retrieved August 22, 2018.
  • ^ "Orford Cliff refuge (OC)". British Antarctic Survey. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  • ^ "Rasmussen Island refuge (OC)". British Antarctic Survey. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  • ^ Cap Prud’Homme Italiantartide
  • ^ a b Intracontinental ski landing area locations Australian Antarctic Division. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  • ^ a b "Refuges 2001 - 2002". National Science Foundation (US). Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  • ^ "TALDICE Project". taldice.org. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  • ^ "Science team reaches Turkish research base". Polar Research Institute. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  • ^ "Vinson Base Camp". antarctic-logistics.com. Antarctic Logistics & Expeditions. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
  • ^ Latest Weather Observations for Whoop Whoop Australian Government, Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  • ^ This week at Davis: 18 January 2019 Australian Antarctic Division. Retrieved 23 January 2023.

    • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antarctic_field_camps&oldid=1210628923"
      



    Last edited on 27 February 2024, at 15:12  





    Languages

     


    ●فارسی
     ●Norsk nynorsk
      

     Wikipedia


    ●This page was last edited on 27 February 2024, at 15:12 (UTC).
    ●Content is available under CC BY-SA 4.0 unless otherwise noted.


    ●Privacy policy
    ●About Wikipedia
    ●Disclaimers
    ●Contact Wikipedia
    ●Code of Conduct
    ●Developers
    ●Statistics
    ●Cookie statement
    ●Terms of Use
    ●Desktop