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Apollo 440 (also known as Apollo Four Fortyor@440) are a British electronic music group formed in Liverpool in 1990.[1] The group has written, recorded, and produced five studio albums, collaborated with and produced other artists, remixed as Apollo 440 and as ambient cinematic alter-ego Stealth Sonic Orchestra, and created music for film, television, advertisements and multimedia. They notched up ten UK top 40 singles with three top-tens, and had a chart presence worldwide.
Apollo 440
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Apollo 440 performing in 2010
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| Background information | |
| Origin | Liverpool, England |
| Genres |
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| Years active | 1990–present |
| Labels |
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| Members | Trevor Gray Howard Gray Noko Ian Hoxley Cliff Hewitt Michael Cusick Ashley Krajewski |
| Past members | James Gardner Paul Kodish Rhoda Dakar Ewan MacFarlane |
| Website | www |
Its name comes from the Apollo program and the frequency of concert pitch — the A note at 440 Hz, often denoted as "A440", and the Sequential Circuits sampler/sequencer, the Studio 440. They changed the writing of their name from Apollo 440 to Apollo Four Forty in 1996, though they switched back for their latest album. To date, Apollo 440's remixes range from U2, P. Diddy/Jimmy Page, Jean-Michel Jarre and Ennio Morricone. Among their Stealth Sonic Orchestra remixes are a series of Manic Street Preachers singles.
Apollo 440 were formed by the brothers Trevor and Howard Gray with fellow Liverpudlians Noko and James Gardner. Trevor, Howard and Noko all attended the same school, Old Hall High School in Maghull, in the mid to late 1970's. Gardner left after the recording of the first album. All members sing and add a profusion of samples, electronics, and computer-based sounds.[2]
After relocating to the Camden area of London, Apollo 440 recorded in 1994 with their debut album, Millennium Fever, and released it on 30 January 1995 on their own Stealth Sonic Recordings label (distributed by Epic Records).[2] Their combination of rock, breakbeat, and ambient music has been successful on the record charts as well as on the dance floor.
The band had been most known for its remixes until the release of Liquid Cool in the UK. However, it was not until the success of the singles "Krupa" and "Ain't Talkin' 'bout Dub" that their own musical efforts were brought to international attention – particularly the latter single contributed to pushing Apollo 440 into the spotlight.
In 2007, the band played a tribute gig to the late Billy Mackenzie.
Apollo 440's fifth album, The Future's What It Used To Be, became available for download on the iTunes Store from 23 March 2012.[3]
Collaborators over the years have included Jeff Beck, Jean Michel Jarre, Billy Mackenzie, Ian McCulloch and Tomoyasu Hotei.
Currently[when?], the band resides in Islington, London, having once again moved its headquarters.[citation needed]
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UK [4] |
AUS [5] |
AUT [6] |
FIN [7] |
GER [8] |
NOR [9] |
NL [10] |
SWE [11] |
SWI [12] | ||||||
| Millennium Fever |
|
117 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| Electro Glide in Blue |
|
62 | — | 26 | 7 | 32 | 37 | 55 | 54 | 33 | ||||
| Gettin' High on Your Own Supply |
|
20 | 75 | 41 | — | 50 | — | — | — | 44 | ||||
| Dude Descending a Staircase |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| The Future's What It Used to Be |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | ||||||||||||||
| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Album | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UK [13] |
AUS [14][5] |
AUT [6] |
FIN [7] |
GER [15] |
IRL [16] |
NLD [10] |
SWE [11] |
SWI [17] |
US Dance [18] | |||
| 1991 | "Lolita" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | non-album tracks |
| "Destiny" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1992 | "Blackout" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 1994 | "Astral America" | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Millennium Fever |
| "Liquid Cool" | 35 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1995 | "(Don't Fear) The Reaper" | 35 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 1996 | "Krupa" | 23 | 85 | — | — | 38 | — | — | — | — | 7 | Electro Glide in Blue |
| 1997 | "Ain't Talkin' 'bout Dub" | 7 | 64 | 32 | 3 | 13 | 24 | 15 | 2 | 18 | 15 | |
| "Raw Power" | 32 | — | — | 17 | — | — | — | 44 | — | — | ||
| "Carrera Rapida" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1998 | "Rendez-Vous 98" (with Jean Michel Jarre) |
12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | non-album track |
| "Lost in Space" | 4 | — | — | — | 74 | 18 | 90 | — | — | — | Gettin' High on Your Own Supply | |
| 1999 | "Stop the Rock" | 10 | 79 | — | — | 47 | 26 | — | — | — | 11 | |
| "Heart Go Boom" | 57 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 2000 | "Cold Rock the Mic / Crazee Horse" (promo only) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| "Charlie's Angels 2000" | 29 | — | 64 | — | 95 | — | 70 | — | 75 | — | Charlie's Angels | |
| 2001 | "Say What?" (with 28 Days) | — | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Stealing Chairs |
| 2003 | "Dude Descending a Staircase" (feat. The Beatnuts) |
58 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Dude Descending a Staircase |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | ||||||||||||
Over 50 different Apollo tracks have featured in movies, trailers, TV, games and ads worldwide, the latter including globally branded cars, beers, soft drinks, phones, audio and software. They have also written two entire soundtracks for the Sony PlayStation and provided the themes for ITV World Cup '98 and Formula 1 2000 to 2002 coverage as well as Liverpool F.C.'s Official 2006 FA Cup song.
Apollo 440 has a history of working with various vocalists. Whilst their debut album, Millennium Fever, was sung almost exclusively by Noko, he has since withdrawn from his vocalist status in the band to make way for various guest appearances, including, but not limited to:
The album, Millennium Fever, is a tribute to the French philosopher Jean Baudrillard. Since the release of that album, other references to Jean Baudrillard's works have popped up.
The title and cover art of the album Dude Descending a Staircase are parodies of Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2byMarcel Duchamp.
The song "Liquid Cool" (released as a B-side in 1993, as a single in 1994, and featured on the Millennium Fever album) is a tribute to Alcor, a company focused to pursue research into and the organization of cryonization. The topic is also referenced in the title-song "Millennium Fever", which includes the line, '"I've been dreaming of freezing my mind in California'" where Alcor was based until 1994. Contact details for Alcor subsequently appeared on the sleeve of the single "(Don't Fear) The Reaper", a cover of the Blue Öyster Cult song.
The song "Omega Point" references the religious concept of the same name, and features a quote from Barrow and Tipler's "The Anthropic Cosmological Principle".
Their 1996 song is a homage to the Polish-American drummer Gene Krupa and his improvised style of drumming.
On the album Electro Glide in Blue, track 6 called "Tears of the Gods" (6:18) features audio quotes from the 1970s video performance "Bukowski at Bellevue". The quotes are all taken from a piece entitled "Soup, Cosmos, and Tears." (A transcription of the video can be found at the Blithering Savant Archived 12 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine blog.)
The song "Love is Evil", on the album The Future's What It Used to Be, contains samples from the Slovenian philosopher Slavoj Žižek.