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Arzamas (Russian: Арзама́с) is a cityinNizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia, located on the Tyosha River (atributary of the Oka), 410 kilometers (250 mi) east of Moscow. Population: 106,362 (2010 Russian census);[4] 109,432 (2002 Census);[9] 108,951 (1989 Soviet census).[10]
Arzamas
Арзамас
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Photomontage of Arzamas
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Flag 
Coat of arms | |
Location of Arzamas  | |
  Arzamas Location of Arzamas Show map of Russia Arzamas Arzamas (Nizhny Novgorod Oblast) Show map of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast | |
| Coordinates: 55°24′N 43°49′E / 55.400°N 43.817°E / 55.400; 43.817 | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Nizhny Novgorod Oblast[2] |
| Founded | 1578[3] |
| City status since | 1781 |
| Government | |
| • Body | City Duma |
| • Mayor | Alexander Shchelokov |
| Area | |
| • Total | 34.32 km2 (13.25 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 150 m (490 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 106,362 |
| • Rank | 152nd in 2010 |
| • Density | 3,100/km2 (8,000/sq mi) |
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| • Subordinated to | city of oblast significance of Arzamas[2] |
| • Capitalof | Arzamassky District,[2] city of oblast significance of Arzamas[2] |
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| • Urban okrug | Arzamas Urban Okrug[5] |
| • Capitalof | Arzamas Urban Okrug,[5] Arzamassky Municipal District[6] |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  [7]) |
| Postal code(s)[8] |
607220-607233
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| Dialing code(s) | +7 83147 |
| OKTMOID | 22703000001 |
| Website | www |
Arzamas was founded in 1578[3]byIvan the Terrible in the lands populated at the time by Mordvins. By 1737, more than 7,000 people lived in Arzamas and the town became a major transit centre on the route from Moscow to eastern parts of Russia. It was known for its geese and onions as well as leather crafts.
Catherine the Great in 1781 granted town status to Arzamas and a coat of arms based on the colours of the Arzamas regiment.[citation needed] In the early 19th century, Arzamas had over twenty churches and cathedrals, the foremost being the Resurrection Cathedral. It was built in the Empire style to commemorate the Russian victory over Napoleon in 1812.
Alexander Stupin art school was located in Arzamas between 1802 and 1862 and many famous Russian artists studied there, including Vasily Perov.
By the early 20th century it was still an important centre of trade, and had tanneries, oil, flour, tallow, dye, soap and iron works; knitting was an important domestic industry, while sheepskins and sail-cloth were articles of trade. The 1897 population was 10,591.[11]
From 1954 to 1957, Arzamas was the center of Arzamas Oblast, a short-lived administrative unit that was split from Gorky Oblast and later merged back into it.
In 1988, the city was the site of the Arzamas train disaster which caused the death of ninety-one people.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Arzamas serves as the administrative centerofArzamassky District, even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the city of oblast significance of Arzamas—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[2] As a municipal division, the city of oblast significance of Arzamas is incorporated as Arzamas Urban Okrug.[5]
Ethnic composition (2010):[12]
Local industry includes Arzamas Machine-Building Plant, a manufacturer of military and specialized civilian automotive vehicles (such as BTR-80, GAZ Tigr). It is now part of the GAZ holding company. Also in Arzamaz there is the Peshelansky gypsum plant, which has been operating since 1933.[13]
Arzamas is twinned with:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Arzamas". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 713.
