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The Asian Para Games, also known as Para Asiad, is a multi-sport event regulated by the Asian Paralympic Committee that's held every four years after every Asian Games for athletes with physical disabilities. Both events had adopted the strategy used by the Olympic and Paralympic Games of having both games in the same city. However, the exclusion of Asian Para Games from Asian Games host city contract meant that both events ran independently of each other. The Games are recognized by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) and are described as the second largest multi-sport event after the Paralympic Games.

Asian Para Games
AbbreviationAPG, Para Asiad
First event2010 Asian Para GamesinGuangzhou, China
Occur everyfour years
Last event2022 Asian Para GamesinHangzhou, China
Next event2026 Asian Para GamesinNagoya, Japan
PurposeMulti-sport event for athletes with disabilities from nations in Asia

In its history, three nations have hosted the Asian Para Games and Forty-four nations have participated in the Games.

The most recent games was held in Hangzhou, China between 22 and 28 October 2023. The next games are scheduled to be held in Nagoya, Japan from 18 to 26 October 2026.

History

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The FESPIC Games existed previous to the Asian Para Games and was contested by athletes from the Asia Pacific region. The FESPIC Games was first held in 1975 in Oita, Japan with 18 participating nations. Eight more FESPIC Games were held until 2006.[1]

The Asian Para Games superseded the FESPIC Games, which was dissolved alongside the FESPIC Federation, the governing body of the games and merged with the Asian Paralympic Council which was renamed as the Asian Paralympic Committee at the closing of the final FESPIC edition held in November 2006 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The first Asian multi-sports event for athletes with a disability, the inaugural Asian Para Games was held in 2010 in Guangzhou, China.[2]

Although there is the idea of holding the Asian and the Asian Para Games in the same city as happening on the Olympics and the Paralympics, to this day there is no mention of the Para Asian Games in the contract for the host city of the Asian Games, which means that the events are held completely separately and without any connection. Both games ran independently of each other and were managed by different Organising Committees.[3][4]

List of Asian Para Games

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2014

 

2018

 

2022

 

2026

 

2030

 

2034

Host cities of the Asian Para Games
Edition Year Host City Host Nation Opened by[a] Start Date End Date Nations Competitors Sports Events Top Placed Team Ref.
1 2010 Guangzhou   China Vice Premier Li Keqiang[b] 12 December 19 December 41 2,405 19 341   China (CHN) [5]
2 2014 Incheon   South Korea Prime Minister Chung Hong-won[c] 18 October 24 October 41 2,497 23 443 [6]
3 2018 Jakarta   Indonesia President Joko Widodo 6 October 13 October 43 2,757 18 506 [7]
4 2022 Hangzhou   China Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang[d] 22 October 2023 28 October 2023 44 3,100 22[8] 501
5 2026 Aichi-Nagoya   Japan TBA 18 October 2026 26 October 2026 18[9]
6 2030 or 2031 Doha   Qatar Future event
7 2034 or 2035 Riyadh   Saudi Arabia Future event

Notes:

  1. ^ Names & offices in italics reflect an opener who was not head of state when opening the Games. If the office is partially italicized, the non-italicized portion is the office & name of the head of state being represented.
  • ^ Representing Hu Jintao, President of the People's Republic of China.
  • ^ Representing Park Geun-hye, President of South Korea.
  • ^ Representing Xi Jinping, President of the People's Republic of China.
  • Ranking

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    Year Ranking by Medals
    1 2 3
    2010   China   Japan   South Korea
    2014   China   South Korea   Japan
    2018   China   South Korea   Iran
    2022   China   Iran   Japan

    Sports

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    27 Sports were presented in Asian Para Games history, including 2010 Asian Para Gamesto2022 Asian Para Games.

    Number Event 2010 2014 2018 2022 2026
    Core Sports
    1 Para Archery at the Asian Para Games          
    2 Para Athletics at the Asian Para Games          
    3 Para Cycling at the Asian Para Games          
    4 Para Shooting at the Asian Para Games          
    5 Para Swimming at the Asian Para Games          
    Boat Sports
    6 Para Canoeing at the Asian Para Games No No No    
    7 Para Rowing at the Asian Para Games     No    
    8 Para Sailing at the Asian Para Games No   No No No
    Combat Sports
    9 Fencing at the Asian Para Games          
    10 Judo at the Asian Para Games          
    11 Taekwondo at the Asian Para Games No No No    
    Team Sports
    12 Wheelchair Basketball at the Asian Para Games          
    13 Blind Football at the Asian Para Games     No    
    14 CP Football at the Asian Para Games     No No No
    15 Goalball at the Asian Para Games          
    16 Wheelchair Rugby at the Asian Para Games No   No No  
    17 Sitting Volleyball at the Asian Para Games          
    Racket Sports
    18 Para Badminton at the Asian Para Games          
    19 Wheelchair Tennis at the Asian Para Games          
    20 Table Tennis at the Asian Para Games          
    Bowl Sports
    21 Boccia at the Asian Para Games          
    22 Bowling at the Asian Para Games       No No
    23 Lawn Bowls at the Asian Para Games No       No
    Adversary Sports
    24 Chess at the Asian Para Games No No     No
    25 Go at the Asian Para Games No No No   No
    26 Powerlifting at the Asian Para Games          
    27 Wheelchair Dance Sport at the Asian Para Games No   No No No

    Para Archery (2010–2022)

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    RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
    1  China (CHN)1511834
    2  Iran (IRI)134724
    3  South Korea (KOR)512825
    4  India (IND)3328
    5  Japan (JPN)2327
    6  Iraq (IRQ)1012
    7  Hong Kong (HKG)0112
    8  Singapore (SGP)0101
      Thailand (THA)0101
    10  Indonesia (INA)0022
    11  Chinese Taipei (TPE)0011
      Malaysia (MAS)0011
    Totals (12 entries)393633108

    Para Athletics (2010–2022)

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    Source:[10][11]

    RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
    1  China (CHN)23815390481
    2  Iran (IRI)838966238
    3  Thailand (THA)425255149
    4  Japan (JPN)415649146
    5  Uzbekistan (UZB)34192275
    6  India (IND)284344115
    7  Malaysia (MAS)22171958
    8  Iraq (IRQ)14121743
    9  Indonesia (INA)11212456
    10  United Arab Emirates (UAE)1019938
    11  Sri Lanka (SRI)9141942
    12  South Korea (KOR)8131536
    13  Saudi Arabia (KSA)711826
    14  Jordan (JOR)5229
    15  Pakistan (PAK)5139
    16  Oman (OMA)3519
    17  Qatar (QAT)3148
    18  East Timor (TLS)2103
    19  Kuwait (KUW)17715
    20  Bahrain (BHR)15410
    21  Chinese Taipei (TPE)131216
    22  Philippines (PHI)1326
    23  Syria (SYR)1269
    24  Kazakhstan (KAZ)1179
    25  Myanmar (MYA)1045
    26  Palestine (PLE)1012
    27  Vietnam (VIE)061925
    28  Hong Kong (HKG)0369
    29  Brunei (BRU)0235
      Mongolia (MGL)0235
    31  Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)0213
    Totals (31 entries)5735655221660

    Para Cycling (2010–2022)

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    Source:[12][13][14]

    RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
    1  China (CHN)43281788
    2  South Korea (KOR)22111649
    3  Japan (JPN)1110930
    4  Malaysia (MAS)6151132
    5  Indonesia (INA)4121228
    6  Philippines (PHI)1034
    7  Uzbekistan (UZB)0213
    8  Thailand (THA)0202
      United Arab Emirates (UAE)0202
    10  Lebanon (LBN)0134
    11  Iran (IRI)0033
    12  Kazakhstan (KAZ)0022
    13  India (IND)0011
      Singapore (SGP)0011
    Totals (14 entries)878379249

    Para Shooting Sporting (2010–2022)

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    Source (NPC Profile):[15][16][14]

    RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
    1  South Korea (KOR)19132254
    2  China (CHN)16211451
    3  Iran (IRI)75315
    4  Thailand (THA)56415
    5  United Arab Emirates (UAE)35311
    6  India (IND)3339
    7  Japan (JPN)0022
    8  Iraq (IRQ)0011
      Mongolia (MGL)0011
    Totals (9 entries)535353159

    Para Swimming (2010–2022)

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    Source (NPC Profile):[17][18][14][19]

    RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
    1  China (CHN)19114289422
    2  Japan (JPN)738086239
    3  Uzbekistan (UZB)26171154
    4  South Korea (KOR)15282063
    5  Kazakhstan (KAZ)15151949
    6  Iran (IRI)13161948
    7  Vietnam (VIE)13101639
    8  Indonesia (INA)910726
    9  Hong Kong (HKG)711624
    10  Chinese Taipei (TPE)63312
    11  Singapore (SGP)62715
    12  Malaysia (MAS)5121835
    13  Thailand (THA)4224268
    14  Philippines (PHI)43916
    15  India (IND)131620
    16  Myanmar (MYA)03710
    17  Sri Lanka (SRI)0224
    18  Iraq (IRQ)0112
    19  Korea (COR)0011
    Totals (19 entries)3883803791147

    Para Canoeing (2022)

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    RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
    1  Uzbekistan (UZB)6006
    2  Iran (IRI)2125
    3  China (CHN)1326
    4  India (IND)1124
    5  Kazakhstan (KAZ)0325
    6  Japan (JPN)0123
    7  Thailand (THA)0101
    Totals (7 entries)10101030

    Para Rowing (2010–2022)

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    Source:[20][21]

    RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
    1  China (CHN)82010
    2  South Korea (KOR)2316
    3  Uzbekistan (UZB)1124
    4  Japan (JPN)0325
    5  Hong Kong (HKG)0145
    6  India (IND)0101
    7  Thailand (THA)0022
    Totals (7 entries)11111133

    Para Sailing (2014)

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    RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
    1  Malaysia (MAS)1113
    2  Singapore (SIN)1001
    3  Japan (JPN)0101
    4  Hong Kong (HKG)0011
    Totals (4 entries)2226

    Wheelchair Fencing (2010–2022)

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    Source:[22][21]

    RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
    1  China (CHN)502531106
    2  Hong Kong (HKG)8162246
    3  Thailand (THA)491124
    4  Iraq (IRQ)17816
    5  South Korea (KOR)031922
    6  Japan (JPN)02911
    7  Malaysia (MAS)0123
    8  Kuwait (KUW)0022
    9  India (IND)0011
      Indonesia (INA)0011
      United Arab Emirates (UAE)0011
    Totals (11 entries)6363107233

    Blind Judo (2010–2022)

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    RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
    1  China (CHN)1741536
    2  Uzbekistan (UZB)12131237
    3  South Korea (KOR)115824
    4  Iran (IRI)781126
    5  Japan (JPN)4101630
    6  Kazakhstan (KAZ)35917
    7  Mongolia (MGL)331218
    8  Indonesia (INA)1023
    9  Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)1001
    10  Thailand (THA)0437
    11  Chinese Taipei (TPE)0224
    12  India (IND)0134
    13  Yemen (YEM)0011
    Totals (13 entries)595594208

    Para Taekwondo (2022)

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    RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
    1  Iran (IRI)34310
    2  China (CHN)2136
    3  Uzbekistan (UZB)1157
    4  Mongolia (MGL)1102
    5  Thailand (THA)1023
    6  South Korea (KOR)1012
    7  Chinese Taipei (TPE)1001
    8  Kazakhstan (KAZ)0235
    9  Japan (JPN)0112
    10  India (IND)0011
      Nepal (NEP)0011
    Totals (11 entries)10102040

    Wheelchair Basketball (2010–2022)

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    RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
    1  Japan (JPN)3508
    2  China (CHN)3205
    3  South Korea (KOR)1124
    4  Iran (IRI)1034
    5  Thailand (THA)0033
    Totals (5 entries)88824

    Blind Football (2010–2022)

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    RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
    1  China (CHN)2013
    2  Iran (IRN)1203
    3  Japan (JPN)0101
    4  South Korea (KOR)0011
      Thailand (THA)0011
    Totals (5 entries)3339

    CP Football (2010–2014)

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    RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
    1  Iran (IRN)2002
    2  Japan (JPN)0112
    3  China (CHN)0101
    4  South Korea (KOR)0011
    Totals (4 entries)2226

    Goalball (2010–2022)

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    RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
    1  China (CHN)5308
    2  Iran (IRI)2147
    3  Japan (JPN)1326
    4  South Korea (KOR)0123
    Totals (4 entries)88824

    Wheelchair Rugby (2014)

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    RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
    1  Japan (JPN)1001
    2  South Korea (KOR)0101
    3  Malaysia (MAS)0011
    Totals (3 entries)1113

    Sitting Volleyball (2010–2022)

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    RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
    1  China (CHN)4318
      Iran (IRN)4318
    3  Japan (JPN)0134
    4  Kazakhstan (KAZ)0112
    5  Iraq (IRQ)0022
    Totals (5 entries)88824

    Para Badminton (2010–2022)

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    RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
    1  China (CHN)21121548
    2  Indonesia (INA)16171346
    3  South Korea (KOR)9111434
    4  India (IND)882137
    5  Malaysia (MAS)551222
    6  Japan (JPN)321318
    7  Hong Kong (HKG)3249
    8  Thailand (THA)291627
    9  Vietnam (VIE)2046
    10  Chinese Taipei (TPE)0257
    11  Sri Lanka (SRI)0101
    Totals (11 entries)6969117255

    Wheelchair Tennis (2010–2022)

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    RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
    1  Japan (JPN)1411631
    2  Thailand (THA)41510
    3  South Korea (KOR)34411
    4  China (CHN)1528
    5  Malaysia (MAS)0101
    6  Chinese Taipei (TPE)0044
    7  Sri Lanka (SRI)0011
    Totals (7 entries)22222266

    Para Table Tennis (2010–2022)

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    RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
    1  China (CHN)723538145
    2  South Korea (KOR)25353393
    3  Thailand (THA)11152551
    4  Indonesia (INA)651728
    5  Japan (JPN)4102034
    6  Hong Kong (HKG)461929
    7  Chinese Taipei (TPE)391931
    8  Malaysia (MAS)1045
    9  Iraq (IRQ)1012
    10  Iran (IRI)0257
    11  Macau (MAC)0235
    12  Jordan (JOR)0224
    13  Philippines (PHI)0213
    14  India (IND)0123
    15  Korea (COR)0101
      Kuwait (KUW)0101
      Sri Lanka (SRI)0101
    18  Vietnam (VIE)0044
    19  East Timor (TLS)0011
      North Korea (PRK)0011
      Singapore (SGP)0011
    Totals (21 entries)127127196450

    Boccia (2010–2022)

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    Source:[23]

    RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
    1  Thailand (THA)115824
    2  South Korea (KOR)612725
    3  China (CHN)63312
    4  Hong Kong (HKG)44816
    5  Malaysia (MAS)1203
    6  Indonesia (INA)1113
    7  Japan (JPN)0123
    8  Singapore (SGP)0101
    Totals (8 entries)29292987

    Ten Pin Para Bowling (2010–2018)

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    RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
    1  South Korea (KOR)2814749
    2  Chinese Taipei (TPE)591024
    3  Malaysia (MAS)471122
    4  Philippines (PHI)1203
    5  Hong Kong (HKG)1113
    6  Indonesia (INA)1102
    7  Japan (JPN)0516
    8  Singapore (SIN)0156
    9  Thailand (THA)0066
    10  Brunei (BRU)0011
    Totals (10 entries)404042122

    Para Lawn Bowls (2014–2022)

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    Source (NPC Profile):[24][25][14]

    RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
    1  South Korea (KOR)1812636
    2  China (CHN)74314
    3  Hong Kong (HKG)69621
    4  Indonesia (INA)671124
    5  Thailand (THA)4138
    6  Malaysia (MAS)29819
    7  Singapore (SGP)0112
    8  Japan (JPN)0011
    Totals (8 entries)434339125

    Blind Chess (2018–2022)

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    Source:[26]

    RankNPCGoldSilverBronzeTotal
    1  Indonesia (INA)21121447
    2  Philippines (PHI)135826
    3  Iran (IRI)813829
    4  India (IND)46717
    5  Vietnam (VIE)29819
    6  South Korea (KOR)2013
    7  China (CHN)1214
    8  Myanmar (MYA)0202
    9  Kazakhstan (KAZ)0112
    10  Thailand (THA)0101
    11  Chinese Taipei (TPE)0011
    Totals (11 entries)515149151

    Powerlifting (2010–2022)

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    RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
    1  China (CHN)428252
    2  Iran (IRI)1317838
    3  Vietnam (VIE)44513
    4  Jordan (JOR)44210
    5  Iraq (IRQ)43916
    6  Thailand (THA)33612
    7  South Korea (KOR)22711
    8  Chinese Taipei (TPE)2024
    9  Kazakhstan (KAZ)15511
    10  Malaysia (MAS)1449
    11  Uzbekistan (UZB)1315
    12  United Arab Emirates (UAE)1236
    13  Mongolia (MGL)1113
    14  Laos (LAO)1012
    15  Indonesia (INA)07613
    16  Syria (SYR)05510
    17  Philippines (PHI)0516
    18  India (IND)0459
    19  Turkmenistan (TKM)0246
    20  Saudi Arabia (KSA)0101
    21  Japan (JPN)0022
    Totals (21 entries)808079239

    Wheelchair Dance Sport (2014)

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    RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
    1  South Korea (KOR)5016
    2  Hong Kong (HKG)1113
    3  Chinese Taipei (TPE)0224
    4  Kazakhstan (KAZ)0213
    5  Philippines (PHI)0101
    6  Japan (JPN)0011
    Totals (6 entries)66618

    Mascots

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    The Asian Para Games mascots are fictional characters, usually an animal native to the area or human figures, who represent the cultural heritage of the place where the Asian Para Games are taking place. The mascots are often used to help market the Asian Para Games to a younger audience. Every Asian Para Games has its own mascot. Fun Fun, the mascot for the 2010 Asian Para Games was the first mascot.

    Games City Mascot Character Significance
    2010 Asian Para Games Guangzhou Fun Fun Character inspired by kapok A flower which is native to Guangzhou, represents strength, joy and vitality of the athletes and the Asian Para movement.
    2014 Asian Para Games Incheon Jeonopi and Dnopi Black-faced spoonbill Chosen by organizers to highlight the games organiser commitment in environmental conservation. Jeonopi represents friendship with people in Asia and the world and the clean natural environment of host city Incheon, while Dnopi represents courage of the participating athletes and hope.
    2018 Asian Para Games Jakarta Momo Brahminy kite The Brahminy kite is locally known as Bondol eagle. The name Momo is short for motivation and mobility. The mascot wears a Betawinese Belt with Sarong and Represents Jakarta city and strength.
    2022 Asian Para Games Hangzhou Fei Fei Character inspired by 'Divine Bird' The mascot represents Hangzhou's heritage and its drive for technological innovation. According to a legend in the Liangzhu culture, the 'Divine Bird' brings bliss.

    Medal count

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    Of the 45 National Paralympic Committees participating throughout the history of the Games, 39 nations have won at least a single medal in the competition, leaving 6 nations: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, Maldives and Tajikistan yet to win a single medal. 32 nations have won at least one gold medal and China became the only nation in history to emerge as overall champions.

    RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
    1  China (CHN)7454683351548
    2  South Korea (KOR)182183197562
    3  Iran (IRI)159165143467
    4  Japan (JPN)157207230594
    5  Thailand (THA)91132191414
    6  Uzbekistan (UZB)815555191
    7  Indonesia (INA)7693110279
    8  India (IND)4873109230
    9  Malaysia (MAS)486989206
    10  Hong Kong (HKG)345578167
    Totals (10 entries)1621150015374658

    Asian Youth Para Games

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    The Asian Youth Para Games is a multi-sport event held every four years for youth athletes with physical disabilities. The first Games was held in 2009 in Tokyo, Japan. The Asian Youth Para Games superseded the FESPIC Youth Games which last held in 2003.

    List of Youth Games

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    2013

     

    2017

     

    2021

     

    2025

     

    2029

    Host cities of the Asian Youth Para Games
    Edition Year Host City Host Nation Start Date End Date Nations Competitors Sports Events Top Placed Team
    1 2009 Tokyo   Japan 10 September 13 September 24 466 5 219   Japan (JPN)
    2 2013 Kuala Lumpur   Malaysia 26 October 30 October 29 723 14 235
    3 2017 Dubai   United Arab Emirates 10 December 14 December 30 800 7 252
    4 2021 Manama   Bahrain 2 December 6 December 30 750 9 198   Iran (IRI)
    5 2025 Tashkent   Uzbekistan Future event
    6 2029 Phnom Penh   Cambodia Future event

    Ranking

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    Year Ranking by Medals
    1 2 3
    2009   Japan   Iran   China
    2013   Japan   Iran   China
    2017   Japan   Iran   China
    2021   Iran   Thailand   Japan

    Youth Games Sports

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  •   Athletics (Since 2009)
  •   Badminton (since 2009)
  •   Boccia (since 2009)
  •   Bowling (2013 only)
  •   Chess (2013 only)
  •   Goalball (since 2013)
  •   Judo (2013 only)
  •   Powerlifting (since 2013)
  •   Swimming (since 2009)
  •   Table tennis (since 2009)
  •   Taekwondo (2021 only)
  •   Sitting volleyball (2013 only)
  •   Wheelchair tennis (2013 only)
  •   Wheelchair basketball (2013,2021)
  • All-time Youth Games medal table (2009–2021)

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    RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
    1  Japan (JPN)1778687350
    2  Iran (IRI)13613497367
    3  Thailand (THA)816748196
    4  China (CHN)752210107
    5  South Korea (KOR)523645133
    6  Hong Kong (HKG)493930118
    7  Iraq (IRQ)463529110
    8  Uzbekistan (UZB)4114964
    9  Indonesia (INA)36232382
    10  Malaysia (MAS)323435101
    11  India (IND)29302685
    12  Kazakhstan (KAZ)25321875
    13  Vietnam (VIE)199533
    14  Chinese Taipei (TPE)1611633
    15  United Arab Emirates (UAE)1512532
    16  Jordan (JOR)157628
    17  Singapore (SIN)1314734
    18  Saudi Arabia (KSA)1392547
    19  Kuwait (KUW)812424
    20  Sri Lanka (SRI)68418
    21  Bahrain (BHR)410519
    22  Pakistan (PAK)42814
    23  Myanmar (MYA)34411
    24  Philippines (PHI)27817
    25  Palestine (PLE)2305
    26  Oman (OMA)1315
    27  Nepal (NEP)1113
      Syria (SYR)1113
    29  Brunei (BRU)1001
    30  North Korea (PRK)0314
    31  Lebanon (LIB)0202
    32  Macau (MAC)0123
    33  Cambodia (CAM)0101
      Mongolia (MGL)0101
    35  Tajikistan (TJK)0033
    36  Yemen (YEM)0011
    37  Afghanistan (AFG)0000
      Bangladesh (BAN)0000
      Bhutan (BHU)0000
      East Timor (TLS)0000
      Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)0000
      Laos (LAO)0000
      Maldives (MDV)0000
      Qatar (QAT)0000
      Turkmenistan (TKM)0000
    Totals (45 entries)9036735542130

    See also

    edit

    References

    edit
    1. ^ "Closure of FESPIC Federation". Archived from the original on 19 June 2006. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  • ^ "Guangzhou wins bid to host 2010 Asian Para-Games". China Daily. 29 November 2008. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2009.
  • ^ "Guangzhou wins bid to host 2010 Asian Para-Games". Archived from the original on 23 November 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  • ^ "Guangzhou to Host 2010 Asian Para-Games". Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  • ^ "1st APG Guangzhou 2010". APC. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
  • ^ "2nd APG Incheon 2014". APC. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  • ^ "3rd APG Jakarta 2018". APC. Retrieved 20 April 2020.[permanent dead link]
  • ^ "Para-taekwondo and Para-canoe to make Asian Para Games debut in Hangzhou". Inside the Games. 10 October 2019. Archived from the original on 10 October 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
  • ^ "Host City Contract signed for 2026 Asian Para Games in Aichi-Nagoya". Inside the Games. 4 October 2023. Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  • ^ "Medallists from previous Asian Para Games". hangzhou2022.com.cn. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  • ^ Results Hangzhou Archived 28 October 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Results Hangzhou Archived 1 November 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Results Hangzhou Archived 25 October 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ a b c d Results Hangzhou Archived 27 October 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Results Hangzhou Archived 31 October 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Results Hangzhou Archived 22 October 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Results Hangzhou Archived 2 November 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Results Hangzhou Archived 27 October 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Results Hangzhou Archived 2 November 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Results Hangzhou Archived 2 November 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ a b Results Hangzhou Archived 28 October 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Results Hangzhou Archived 2 November 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ "Historical Results - Boccia". Hangzhou Asian Para Games - 杭州第4届亚洲残疾人运动会信息发布系统. Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  • ^ Results Hangzhou Archived 2 November 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Results Hangzhou Archived 27 October 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Results Hangzhou Archived 28 October 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  • edit

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    Last edited on 7 May 2024, at 15:45  





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