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Berwick-upon-Tweed railway station





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Berwick-upon-Tweed is a railway station on the East Coast Main Line, which runs between London King's Cross and Edinburgh Waverley. The station, situated 67 miles (108 km) north-west of Newcastle, serves the border town of Berwick-upon-TweedinNorthumberland, England. It is owned by Network Rail and managed by London North Eastern Railway.

Berwick-upon-Tweed

National Rail

Main station building
General information
LocationBerwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland
England
Coordinates55°46′28N 2°00′38W / 55.7745555°N 2.0105423°W / 55.7745555; -2.0105423
Grid referenceNT994534
Owned byNetwork Rail
Managed byLondon North Eastern Railway
Platforms2
Other information
Station codeBWK
ClassificationDfT category C1
History
Original company
  • York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway
  • Pre-grouping
  • North Eastern Railway
  • Post-grouping
  • British Rail (North Eastern Region)
  • Key dates
    22 June 1846Opened as Berwick
    1 January 1955Renamed Berwick-upon-Tweed
    Passengers
    2018/19Increase 0.571 million
     Interchange Decrease 1,219
    2019/20Increase 0.602 million
     Interchange Increase 1,251
    2020/21Decrease 0.142 million
     Interchange Decrease 783
    2021/22Increase 0.590 million
     Interchange Increase 1,065
    2022/23Decrease 0.568 million
     Interchange Increase 6,581

    Location

    Berwick-upon-Tweed is located in Northumberland
    Berwick-upon-Tweed

    Berwick-upon-Tweed

    Location in Northumberland, England

    Notes

    Passenger statistics from the Office of Rail and Road

    It is the most northerly railway station in England, being less than 3 miles (4.8 km) from the border with Scotland. The station, with its long single island platform, lies immediately to the north of the Royal Border Bridge.

    History

    edit
     
    The station as seen in 1970

    In 1847, the Great Hall of Berwick Castle had to be demolished to make way for the new station (the former West Wall of the castle still marks the boundary of the now-defunct station goods yard), which opened the following year.[1] This replaced an initial structure erected by the North British Railway, whose line from the north first reached the town in 1846.[2] The Newcastle and Berwick Railway meanwhile reached the southern bank of the River Tweed in March 1847, but it was another eighteen months before a temporary viaduct across the river was commissioned to allow through running between Edinburgh and Newcastle. This in turn was replaced by the current Royal Border Bridge in July 1850.[3] The station was rebuilt by the London and North Eastern Railway in 1927 and the buildings are Grade-II listed.[4]

    The station was also at one time served by local stopping trains between Newcastle and Edinburgh and the branch line from Newtown St Boswells via Kelso (which joined the main line at Tweedmouth, on the other side of the river) from 1851 until closure in 1964.[5]

    For approximately five months in 1979, this was the terminus for services from London King's Cross after the East Coast Main Line was blocked by the collapse of Penmanshiel Tunnel. Buses linked this station with Dunbar, from where a railway shuttle service continued to Edinburgh Waverley.

    Facilities

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    The station has a council-run car park nearby, and is staffed throughout the week during working hours.[6] Several self-service ticket machines are available for use outside these times and for collecting pre-paid tickets. Other facilities on offer on the concourse include a waiting room, Costa coffee shop, vending machine, payphone and toilets, whilst there is a First Class lounge on the platform. The two are linked by a fully accessible footbridge with lifts. Train running information is offered via digital CIS displays, audible announcements and timetable posters.

    Services

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    Northbound platform

    London North Eastern Railway operate an hourly service that stops here. They go southbound to London Kings Cross calling at Newcastle, Darlington and York en route. In the other direction, there are services to Edinburgh with a few extensions to Aberdeen and one extension per day to each of Glasgow Central, Stirling and Inverness.[7] CrossCountry operates an hourly service in each direction during the day on their principle Edinburgh to Plymouth route. Northbound are services mainly to Edinburgh but an extension per day to Aberdeen and Glasgow Central. In the southbound direction there are services to Plymouth via Sheffield and Birmingham New Street with a couple of extensions per day to Penzance.[8]

    From December 2019, one TransPennine Express service in each direction began to call at Berwick-upon-Tweed.[9] In September 2021, the operator announced that they would be introducing a five return trains per weekday semi-fast service between Newcastle and Edinburgh from December 2021, which call at Berwick.[10] These also serve the recently reopened stations on the route at Reston and East Linton enroute to Edinburgh.

    Preceding station   National Rail Following station
    Alnmouth
    or
    Newcastle Central
      CrossCountry
      Dunbar
    or
    Edinburgh Waverley
      London North Eastern Railway
    East Coast Main Line
      Reston
    or
    Dunbar
    or
    Edinburgh Waverley
    Alnmouth or Terminus   TransPennine Express
    North TransPennine
      Reston
      Historical railways  
    Terminus   North British Railway
    North British Railway Main Line
      Burnmouth
    Line open; station closed
    Tweedmouth
    Line open; station closed
      North Eastern Railway
    York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway
      Terminus

    References

    edit
    1. ^ Crome 1999, p. 34
  • ^ Body, p.35
  • ^ Body, p.36
  • ^ Pastscape - Berwick-upon-Tweed station Archived 11 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine Historic England; retrieved 9 February 2017
  • ^ "Kelso railway station history (www.border-net.co.uk)". Archived from the original on 9 March 2009. Retrieved 21 November 2008.
  • ^ Berwick-upon-Tweed station facilities Archived 13 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine National Rail Enquiries
  • ^ GB National Railway Timetable 2023, Table 20
  • ^ Table 50 National Rail timetable, December 2023
  • ^ Table 50 National Rail timetable, December 2019
  • ^ "TransPennine Express announces new rail services for Northumberland". International Railway Reviews. 3 September 2021. Archived from the original on 3 September 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  • Bibliography

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    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berwick-upon-Tweed_railway_station&oldid=1229426128"
     



    Last edited on 16 June 2024, at 19:09  





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    This page was last edited on 16 June 2024, at 19:09 (UTC).

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