Bodaybo (Russian: Бодайбо, IPA: [bədɐjˈbo]) is a town and the administrative centerofBodaybinsky DistrictinIrkutsk Oblast, Russia. It is located 1,290 kilometers (800 mi) from Irkutsk, the administrative center of the oblast.[2]
Bodaybo
Бодайбо
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City of Bodaybo
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Coat of arms | |
Location of Bodaybo  | |
  Bodaybo Location of Bodaybo Show map of Russia Bodaybo Bodaybo (Irkutsk Oblast) Show map of Irkutsk Oblast | |
| Coordinates: 57°52′N 114°12′E / 57.867°N 114.200°E / 57.867; 114.200 | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Irkutsk Oblast[1] |
| Administrative district | Bodaybinsky District[2] |
| Founded | 1864[3] |
| Town status since | 1925[3] |
| Elevation | 280 m (920 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 15,340 |
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| • Capitalof | Bodaybinsky District[5] |
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| • Municipal district | Bodaybinsky Municipal District[6] |
| • Urban settlement | Bodaybinskoye Urban Settlement[6] |
| • Capitalof | Bodabinsky Municipal District,[6] Bodaybinskoye Urban Settlement[6] |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (MSK+5  [7]) |
| Postal code(s)[8] |
666900–666902, 666904
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| Dialing code(s) | +7 39561 |
| OKTMOID | 25602101001 |
| Website | bodaybo38 |
The town is located in the Patom Highlands, on the right bank of the Vitim River at its confluence with the Bodaybo River. Besides Bodaybo, some of the settlements of the district are Aprilsk, Artyomovsky, Balakhninsky, Kropotkin, Mamakan, Svetly, Vasilievsky, Perevoz and Bolshoy Patom.[9]
It was founded in 1864[3] and served the needs of the local gold mining industry. The Lena massacre took place near Bodaybo in 1912. It was granted town status in 1925.[3]
The Vitim event occurred on September 25, 2002 near the town. It was believed to be caused by a bolide or a comet nucleus impact.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Bodaybo serves as the administrative centerofBodaybinsky District,[5] to which it is directly subordinated.[2] As a municipal division, the town of Bodaybo, together with the seloofNerpo in Bodaybinsky District, is incorporated within Bodaybinsky Municipal District as Bodaybinskoye Urban Settlement.[6]
The Bodaybo Airport is the only airport in Bodaybo and is quite small. It is served by Angara Airlines which flies only to Irkutsk.
Bodaybo has a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc), with bitterly cold winters and warm summers. Precipitation is quite low, but falls mostly in summer, with the climate being arid at other times of the year.
| Climate data for Bodaybo | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 3.3 (37.9) |
4.5 (40.1) |
11.8 (53.2) |
22.7 (72.9) |
32.7 (90.9) |
39.6 (103.3) |
38.6 (101.5) |
36.6 (97.9) |
28.7 (83.7) |
19.1 (66.4) |
10.3 (50.5) |
4.2 (39.6) |
39.6 (103.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −26.0 (−14.8) |
−20.0 (−4.0) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
4.5 (40.1) |
13.7 (56.7) |
22.9 (73.2) |
26.1 (79.0) |
22.5 (72.5) |
13.0 (55.4) |
1.1 (34.0) |
−14.1 (6.6) |
−24.1 (−11.4) |
1.1 (34.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −30.4 (−22.7) |
−26.0 (−14.8) |
−14.8 (5.4) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
6.6 (43.9) |
14.6 (58.3) |
18.1 (64.6) |
14.8 (58.6) |
6.8 (44.2) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−18.4 (−1.1) |
−28.1 (−18.6) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −34.2 (−29.6) |
−31.1 (−24.0) |
−21.7 (−7.1) |
−8.3 (17.1) |
0.1 (32.2) |
7.6 (45.7) |
11.7 (53.1) |
9.6 (49.3) |
2.8 (37.0) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
−22.2 (−8.0) |
−31.8 (−25.2) |
−10.3 (13.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −55.1 (−67.2) |
−51.4 (−60.5) |
−46.7 (−52.1) |
−33.7 (−28.7) |
−14.3 (6.3) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
0.5 (32.9) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
−8.9 (16.0) |
−32.9 (−27.2) |
−45.3 (−49.5) |
−52.1 (−61.8) |
−55.1 (−67.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 22.9 (0.90) |
13.9 (0.55) |
10.6 (0.42) |
15.5 (0.61) |
34.8 (1.37) |
60.1 (2.37) |
75.1 (2.96) |
72.9 (2.87) |
53.2 (2.09) |
28.2 (1.11) |
30.1 (1.19) |
26.0 (1.02) |
443.3 (17.46) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 25.3 | 20.7 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 14.8 | 14.5 | 16.8 | 20.8 | 24.6 | 22.2 | 220 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 77.5 | 76.0 | 68.4 | 63.0 | 59.5 | 66.4 | 72.6 | 76.1 | 80.0 | 77.5 | 81.1 | 78.4 | 73.0 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 22 | 89 | 145 | 200 | 192 | 191 | 238 | 195 | 105 | 71 | 43 | 13 | 1,504 |
| Source 1: climatebase.ru (1937-2005)[10] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (sun only, 1961-1990)[11] | |||||||||||||