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Bromodichloromethane





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Bromodichloromethane is a trihalomethane with formula CHBrCl2.

Bromodichloromethane
Names
Preferred IUPAC name

Bromo(dichloro)methane

Other names

Bromodichloromethane
Dichlorobromomethane

Identifiers

CAS Number

3D model (JSmol)

Beilstein Reference

1697005
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.000.779 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 200-856-7

Gmelin Reference

25941
KEGG

PubChem CID

RTECS number
  • PA5310000
UNII
UN number 2810 3082

CompTox Dashboard (EPA)

  • InChI=1S/CHBrCl2/c2-1(3)4/h1H checkY

    Key: FMWLUWPQPKEARP-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY

  • InChI=1/CHBrCl2/c2-1(3)4/h1H

    Key: FMWLUWPQPKEARP-UHFFFAOYAR

  • BrC(Cl)Cl

Properties

Chemical formula

CHBrCl2
Molar mass 163.8 g/mol
Appearance Colorless liquid
Density 1.980 g/cm3
Melting point −57 °C (−71 °F; 216 K)
Boiling point 90 °C (194 °F; 363 K)

Solubility in water

4.5 g/L at 20 °C

Magnetic susceptibility (χ)

-66.3·10−6cm3/mol

Refractive index (nD)

1.4964
Hazards
GHS labelling:

Pictograms

GHS07: Exclamation markGHS08: Health hazard

Signal word

Danger

Hazard statements

H302, H315, H319, H335, H350

Precautionary statements

P201, P202, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P281, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P308+P313, P312, P321, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, P501

Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

Infobox references

Bromodichloromethane has formerly been used as a flame retardant, and a solvent for fats and waxes and because of its high density for mineral separation. Now it is only used as a reagentorintermediateinorganic chemistry.

Bromodichloromethane can also occur in municipally-treated drinking water as a by-product of the chlorine disinfection process.[1]

According to the Environmental Working Group, a non-profit organization that strives to educate consumers about potential chemical and environmental health risks, bromodichloromethane can increase the risk of cancer, harm to reproduction and child development, and may cause changes to fetal growth and development in when present in quantities higher than 0.06 parts per billion (ppb).[2] This data largely comes from studies reviewed or conducted by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. [3] No standards regulating the presence of bromodichloromethane in drinking water currently exist in the United States.[4]

Notes

edit
  1. ^ Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry, Accessed 07/10/2012, https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/ToxFAQs/ToxFAQsLanding.aspx?id=707&tid=127
  • ^ Group, Environmental Working. "EWG's Tap Water Database: Contaminants in Your Water". www.ewg.org. Retrieved 2023-08-08.
  • ^ "Public Health Goals for Trihalomethanes in Drinking Water" (PDF). oehha.ca.gov. Retrieved 2023-08-08.
  • ^ Group, Environmental Working. "EWG's Tap Water Database: Disinfection Byproducts". www.ewg.org. Retrieved 2023-08-08.
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    Last edited on 29 December 2023, at 23:47  





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    This page was last edited on 29 December 2023, at 23:47 (UTC).

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